选修2 Unit 4 Living with technology（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“科技主题”，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心/变形单词）、语法（经典句式）、阅读（间接信息题）、写作（应用文/读后续写）等核心考点，通过统计高频考点分布（如词汇变形占42%、经典句式占10%），归纳单词填空、语法填空、阅读理解等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“基础巩固-能力突破-素养贯通”的分层训练，如结合2021新高考II真题阅读，解析“因果推断题”的逻辑推导方法，培养思维品质；重点单词（如threaten, urge）采用“用法归纳-单句语法填空-微写作背诵”模式，提升语言能力。写作模块提供AI主题投稿模板和读后续写情感描写语料，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此实现系统复习，助力学生高考冲刺。

选择性必修第二册 英语（译林版） Unit 4　Living with technology 主题语境：科学技术 目录 基础巩固 满分练 01 素养形成 贯通练 03 能力提升 突破练 02 课时通关精练 04 基础巩固 满分练 梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 城堡 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 创造(新词语) 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 数据库 黑客 偷窃，偷窃罪 无人驾驶飞机 航空公司 从事间谍活动 突然看见 间谍 体育场，运动场 小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱 喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 种子；起源，起因 小麦，小麦粒 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 耳机 传感器，敏感元件 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 (计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 杂草，野草 人造卫星；卫星 性别 酒吧，酒馆 input network breakthrough domestic crime murder pose victim alternative decrease deny quantity monitor licence highlight bury contemporary definition practical twin clone barrier analyse analysis threaten threat threatening commit committed commitment urge urgent urgency apparently apparent warning warn demand demanding greedy greed recognise recognisable recognition distribute distribution predict prediction conclude superior superiority engage engaged engaging optimistic optimism conclusion annoy annoyed annoying globe global expenses expensive (build) castles in the air to name but a few fall victim to break into spy on fountain pen in large quantities at the forefront of a host of boil down to like weeds at the expense of To achieve this aim, posed by the advances in AI It can be predicted that It won't be long before When shopping online, threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threatening adj.恐吓的，有威胁性的→threat n．威胁，构成威胁的人(或事) 梯级二　重难突破•靶向训练 1 to threatening with under threat of disappearing/disappearance, threatened to call the police urge n．冲动，强烈的欲望vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策→urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→urgency n．急事；紧迫性 2 to go urgent be built urging his wife to hurry warning n．警告，先兆；警戒→warn vi.& vt.警告；告诫；提醒注意 3 of warning without warning, warned him not to touch/against touching it demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.要求高的 4 for in demanding to see (should) submit their detailed research reports deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 5 denying eating the cookies There is no denying that/No one can deny the fact that bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 6 buried his face in his hands, buried her head under the quilt, buried herself in playing was buried in playing engage vi.& vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engaged adj.忙于……的；(电话)占线的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约会；约定→engaging adj.有趣的；迷人的 7 with in engaging was engaged as were engaged in cleaning the park, annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.颇为生气的，恼怒的→annoying adj.使烦恼的；使生气的→annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 8 at/about annoying with What annoyed me To my annoyance, 句式：It is＋过去分词＋that ... 9 It is predicted that It is recorded that It is announced that 能力提升 突破练 关键能力·破解构词 自传 自动保存 亲笔签名 自身免疫 自动启动 关键能力·词义活用 B A C D C A B C D B A A coined B seed 素养形成 贯通练 学科素养·主题阅读 adj.四轮的 n.行业 劳动力短缺 将……视为…… 接管，取代 经历 认为……有前景 that but who that 学科素养·主题写作 predict my needs networks rely on it to analyse massive data leading to information theft decrease our own independent thinking capacity are apparently worth our attention monitor AI use preventing it from spying on users Staring at the confusing formulas on the screen so patient and clear that he immediately started to feel at ease broke down the problem step by step, felt reassured by the process, a smile spreading across his face felt relieved and reassured a ray of hope in the darkness 课时通关精练（二十） 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空0.5分，共14分) 1．castle n.　 　 　　 ____ 2．capacity n. ________________________________________________________ 3．massive adj. ____________________________ 4．coin vt. ______________ 5．autonomous adj. __________________________ 6．database n. ______ 7．hacker n. ____ 8．theft n. ____________ 9．drone n. ____________ 10．airline n. ________ 11．spy vi. ____________ vt. ________ n. ____ 12．stadium n. ______________ 13．capsule n. __________________________________ 14．fountain n. __________________________________ 15．seed n. ________________ 16．wheat n. ____________ 17．justified adj. ____________________________________ 18．virtual adj. __________________________________ 19．headset n. ____ 20．sensor n. ________________ 21．academic adj. ____________________________________ 22．immersive adj. ____________________________________ 23．weed n. __________ 24．satellite n. ______________ 25．gender n. ____ 26．pub n. __________ Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共22分) 1．_____ data 　　　　 　　　　 输入数据 2．social _______ 社交网络 3．achieve a scientific ____________ 取得科学突破 4．________ appliances 家用电器 5．combat organised _____ 打击有组织犯罪 6．be charged with ______ 被控谋杀 7．____ for photos 摆姿势拍照 8．an innocent ______ 一名无辜的受害者 9．an ___________ solution 一个替代解决方案 10．________ by 10% 下降了10% 11．____ the accusation 否认指控 12．increase in ________ 数量增加 13．a computer _______ 电脑显示器 14．a driving _______ 驾驶执照 15．_________ the importance 强调重要性 16．____ the treasure secretly 秘密地埋藏宝藏 17．____________ art 当代艺术 18．give a precise __________ 给出准确定义 19．_________ skills 实用技能 20．____ sisters 双胞胎姐妹 21．_____ technology 克隆技术 22．a natural _______ 天然屏障 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共42分) 1．① carefully _______ the situation 认真分析形势 ② a detailed ________ of the market对市场的详细分析 2．① ________ public health 威胁公共健康 ② pose a ______ 构成威胁 ③ ___________ words 威胁的话语 3．① ______ wholeheartedly 全身心地投入 ② a _________ employee 一名尽责的员工 ③ make a __________ 作出承诺 4．① ____ immediate action 敦促立即采取行动 ② take ______ measures 采取紧急措施 ③ a sense of _______ 紧迫感 5．① have __________ forgotten 显然已经忘了 ② an ________ advantage 明显的优势 6．① issue a _______ 发出警告 ② ____ him of the danger in advance 提前警告他有危险 7．① meet the ______ 满足需求 ② a _________ job 一份要求高的工作 8．① a ______ person 一个贪婪的人 ② be driven by _____ 受贪婪驱使 9．① _________ him immediately 立马认出他 ② easily ____________ voice 容易识别的声音 ③ gain international ___________ 获得国际认可 10．① __________ resources fairly 公平地分配资源 ② income ____________ 收入分配 11．① _______ the future 预测未来 ② make an accurate __________ 做出准确的预测 12．① ________ from the data 从数据中得出结论 ② reach a wrong __________ 得出错误的结论 13．① ________ performance 更优的表现 ② technical ___________ 技术优势 14．① ______ the audience 吸引观众 ② be _______ in work 忙于工作 ③ an ________ story 引人入胜的故事 15．① __________ attitude 乐观态度 ② spread ________ 传播乐观情绪 16．① _____ the neighbors 惹恼邻居 ② feel _______ 感到恼怒 ③ ________ noise 烦人的噪音 17．① across the _____ 全球范围内 ② ______ warming 全球变暖 18．① cut ________ 削减开支 ② _________ equipment 昂贵的设备 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共12分) 1．__________________________ (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 2．_____________________ 列举几例 3．________________ 受伤，受损，被害 4．___________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5．_____________________ 大量，大批 6．_______ 暗中监视，窥探 7．_____________ 自来水笔 8．______________________ 处于最前列，进入重要地位 9．___________ 许多，大量 10．______________ 归结为，基本问题是 11．___________ 大量 12．____________________ 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”……(to do 不定式作目的状语) _______________________many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning” ... 2．随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。(过去分词短语作后置定语) As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers _____________________________． 3．可以预测，不久之后许多人将会使用无人机来运送像食物和饮料这样的日常用品。(It is＋过去分词＋that ... ) _________________________ before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink. 4．用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。(before引导的时间状语从句) ______________________ virtual museums and interactive three­D exhibitions become common. 5．网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。(状语从句的省略) __________________________you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360­degree views. (1)threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人 (2)threats to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 pose a threat to 对……构成威胁 under threat (of ... ) 受到(……的)威胁　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版必修二U2) The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats __ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. [应用文写作之动物保护] ② The ___________ (threaten) tone in his voice made her heart skip a beat, as she wondered what terrible thing he was about to do. ③ The teacher threatened the noisy students ____ extra homework if they didn't quiet down immediately. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 由于年轻一代寻求更现代的职业，古老的丝绸手工编织艺术正面临消失的威胁。[应用文写作之社会现象] The ancient art of hand­weaving silk is ___________________________________ as younger generations seek more modern employment. ⑤ 她拿起电话，威胁说，如果吵闹的邻居不安静下来，她就要报警。[读后续写之动作描写] She picked up the phone and _________________________________ if the noisy neighbors didn't quiet down. (1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that ... (should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 (3)a sense of urgency 一种紧迫感 in case of urgency 在紧急情况下　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① Smelling the fresh bread from the bakery, she had a strong urge ______ (go) in and buy a warm loaf right away. ② (2025·浙江1月卷)If the information you're communicating isn't ______ (urge), consider sending an email. ③ We strongly urge that more sports facilities _________ (build) in urban areas to promote physical exercise and enhance public health.[应用文写作之倡议书] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 他站在门口，催促他的妻子快点，免得错过电影开场。 [读后续写之动作描写] He stood at the door, ____________________________ so they wouldn't miss the start of the movie. (1)without warning 毫无预警地 (2)warn (sb) of sth 警告(某人)当心某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth＝warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事 warn sb that ... 警告/提醒某人……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版选一U2)Some monitoring devices are designed to warn people __ certain critical/serious/difficult illnesses. ② Educational experts released a _______ (warn) about the decline in students' reading abilities due to excessive screen time.[应用文写作之社会现象] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 暴风雨毫无预警地袭来，使孩子吓得愣在原地，眼睛因震惊而睁得大大的。[读后续写之动作、表情描写] The storm hit ____________________causing the child to freeze in his tracks, eyes wide with shock. ④ 看到孩子伸手去拿那个冒着热气的水壶，他妈妈迅速抓住了他的手，警告他不要去碰。[读后续写之动作描写] Seeing the child reach for the steaming kettle, his mother quickly grabbed his hand and __________________________________________________． (1)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth 要求……做某事 (2)be in (great) demand 很受欢迎；需求量大 demand for 对……的需求　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand ___ electricity could more than double by 2050. ② (人教版选一U4)Though short films were __ high demand, Chaplin's popularity allowed him to take more time and make longer films. ③ (外研版选四U1)I thought quitting my old job to work here was the right decision to make, but now I'm not sure—the new job seems too _________ (demand). ④ She crossed her arms tightly with her eyes blazing with anger, demanding _______ (see) the manager immediately.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤ 组织者要求所有参赛者在活动开始前一周提交详细的研究报告。[应用文写作之活动介绍] The organiser demands that all participants ________________________________ ________________ one week before the event. (1)deny doing sth 否认做某事 (2)There is no denying that ... ＝No one can deny the fact that ... 不可否认的是……　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 那个孩子站在那里，否认吃了饼干，尽管他满脸都是饼干屑。 The child stood there, _____________________________ even though crumbs were all over his face. ② 不可否认，班级间的篮球赛培养了同学间的团结感和自豪感。[应用文写作之活动评价] ________________________________________________________ the inter­class basketball match fosters a sense of unity and pride among classmates. bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于，专心于 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 bury one's head under the quilt 把头埋到被子底下　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 他双手掩面，试图掩饰从眼中滑落的泪水。[读后续写之动作描写] He ________________________________trying to hide the tears that spilled from his eyes. ② 暴风雨导致停电时，小女孩把头埋进被子里，怀里紧紧抱着泰迪熊。[读后续写之动作描写] When the storm caused the power to go out, the little girl ______________________ ___________teddy bear clutched to her chest. ③ 她沉浸在弹奏钢琴中，完全沉醉在自己弹奏的旋律中。[读后续写之心理描写] →She ________________________ the piano, completely lost in the melody she was playing. →She _____________________ the piano, completely lost in the melody she was playing. (1)engage in (sth) 参与(活动、讨论等) engage with (sb/sth) 与(某人/某事物)互动 engage sb as 聘请某人担任(某职位) (2)be engaged in 从事于……，忙于……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2024·浙江1月卷) He showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage ____ locals from all walks of life. ② (北师版必修二U6) He engaged __ a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. ③ The science fair was incredibly ________ (engage), with interactive experiments that kept students excited all afternoon.[应用文写作之活动评价] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 诸葛亮在刘备三顾茅庐请他出山后，于公元221年被刘备任命为丞相。[应用文写作之人物介绍] Zhuge Liang, invited to serve after Liu Bei's three visits to his cottage, ____________ ___ the Prime Minister by Liu Bei in 221 AD. ⑤ 志愿者们忙着清理公园，虽然满头大汗，却神情愉快地捡着垃圾。[读后续写之表情描写] The volunteers _____________________________________sweaty but cheerful as they picked up litter. (1)What annoys/annoyed sb (most) is/was that ... (最)让某人生气的是…… (2)be annoyed at/about sth因某事而烦恼；对某事感到恼怒 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气，被某人惹恼 (3)to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① She frowned slightly, clearly annoyed _________ the constant noise from the neighboring apartment.[读后续写之表情描写] ② Tom kept tapping his pencil on the desk during the math test, creating an _______ (annoy) sound that made it hard for Lisa to stay focused.[读后续写之动作描写] ③ I'm really annoyed ____ Tom because he promised to help me move but canceled at the last minute. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 令我恼火的是，上周从贵店购买的笔记本电脑，在我处理重要项目时突然无预警关机两次。[应用文写作之投诉信] →_________________ was that the laptop I purchased from your store last week suddenly shut down without warning twice while I was working on an important project. →_____________________the laptop I purchased from your store last week suddenly shut down without warning twice while I was working on an important project. [教材]　It can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.可以预测，不久之后许多人将会使用无人机来运送像食物和饮料这样的日常用品。 (1)It is said that ... 据说…… (2)It is thought/hoped that ... 大家认为/希望…… (3)It is reported/predicted/recorded/announced that ... 据报道/预测/记载/宣布…… (4)It is well­known that ... 众所周知……　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 据预测，未来五年人工智能将在日常生活中发挥更重要的作用。[应用文写作之社会现象] _______________________ artificial intelligence will play a more important role in daily life in the next five years. ② 据记载，最初为纪念屈原而设立的端午节，已有两千多年的历史。[应用文写作之传统文化] ______________________ the Dragon Boat Festival, which was originally established to commemorate Qu Yuan, has a history of more than 2，000 years. ③ 据宣布，学校将于下周五下午在操场举办运动会。[应用文写作之学校生活] _______________________ the school will hold a sports meeting in the playground next Friday afternoon. 前缀auto­，意思是“自己、自我、自动” [本单元] autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 [相关词] ① automatic adj.自动的 ② automobile n．汽车；机动车 ③ autopilot n．自动驾驶仪；自动导航系统 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．Reading his autobiography gave me a deeper understanding of his struggles and achievements. ____ 2．The software autosaves my documents automatically, so I don't have to worry about saving them manually.________ 3．Many fans waited outside the hotel for hours just to get the star's autograph.________ ④ autofocus n．& vi.& vt.自动对焦 ⑤ autosuggestion n．自我暗示；自我催眠 ⑥ autocorrect n．& vt.& vi.自动校正 4．The doctor explained that the patient's symptoms were likely due to a problem with autoimmunity. ________ 5．Many security software programs autostart when the computer boots up to provide real­time protection. ________ Ⅰ.一词多义 1．pose A．vt.造成　B．vt.提出(问题)　C．vi.摆姿势 D．n.姿势 She decided to ① pose a difficult question during the meeting, which could ② pose a challenge for the team.Afterwards, she ③ posed for a photo with a confident ④ pose, showing no sign of stress. ① ____________　② ____________　③ ____________ ④ ____________ 2．monitor A．vt.监视，监听　B．n.显示屏　C．n.班长 As the ① monitor of the class, Tom was asked to ② monitor the students during the exam, while keeping an eye on the ③ monitor showing the time. ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ 3．highlight A．vt.突出，强调　B．vt.将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记　C．n.最好的部分　D．n.挑染的头发 The ① highlight of my weekend was getting subtle ② highlights in my hair.Later, I had to finish an essay—first I ③ highlighted key points in the reading with a yellow pen, then used examples to ④ highlight the importance of self­care. ① _____________　② _____________　③ _____________ ④ _____________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 4．(原创：高考高频之科技话题)Although the term “Artificial Intelligence” was ______ in 1956, the concept of creating intelligent machines dates back to ancient times in human history. ◎The underlined word “coined” in the text most probably means “___________”． A．created B．forgotten C．hidden D．copied 5．(原创：高考高频之人际关系话题)The small argument between the two coworkers became the ____ of a much larger conflict that eventually affected the whole team.What started as a minor disagreement grew into serious tension over time. ◎The underlined word “seed” in the text most probably means “_____________”． A．result B．cause C．solution D．plan (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2021·新高考Ⅱ)An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low­tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four­wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry—and failed attempts to use technology—have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 1．What is a problem with the cattle­raising industry? A．Soil pollution. B．Lack of workers. C．Aging machines. D．Low profitability. 2．What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? A．Monitor the quality of grass. B．Cure the diseased cattle. C．Move cattle to another field. D．Predict weather changes. 3．Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? A．He wants to help them earn a living. B．He thinks men can do the job better. C．He is inexperienced in using robots. D．He enjoys the traditional way of life. 4．How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A．Increase the value of cattle. B．Bring down the cost of labor. C．Make the job more appealing. D．Keep cattle from being stolen. 命题角度——间接信息题：因果推断 (对接T3) 【设题特点】 ① 题干多以 “Why did ... happen？”“What caused ...？”“What is the reason for ...？”等形式提问，要求通过文本间接信息推导事件、现象或结果的成因。 ② 原文因果关系隐含于细节或逻辑中，需结合上下文线索(如时间先后、转折对比、条件限制)整合推导。 ③ 正确选项需精准匹配推导得出的核心因果关系，逻辑闭环无偏差；错误选项常“因果倒置(混淆原因与结果)”“无中生有(添加原文未提及的因果关联)”“偷换原因(用无关细节替代核心成因)”。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。 1．B　细节理解题。由第一段 “a profession that's relied largely on a low­tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage” 可知，养牛业面临的问题是劳动力短缺，故选B。 2．A　细节理解题。由第二段 “The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture of grass” 可知，Sukkarieh 研发的机器人能够监测草地质量，故选A。 3．B 4．D　推理判断题。由最后一段 “a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft” 可知，Michael Kelsey 认为机器人有助于防止牛被偷窃，故选D。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)He is building a four­wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.___________ ② (一词多义)Years of experience in the industry—and failed attempts to use technology—have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse._______ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① labor shortage 　　　 __________ ② see ... as ... ______________ ③ take over __________ ④ go through ____ ⑤ see promise in ______________ 1．An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low­tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. 抓标志：关系代词 ____(2个) 判类型：主句＋同位语(含有两个that引导的定语从句，一个修饰development，一个修饰profession) 试翻译：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 一位澳大利亚教授正在研发一种机器人来监测放牧牛群的健康状况，这一进展可能会给这个数十年来主要依赖低技术手段却正面临劳动力短缺的行业带来巨大变革。 2．Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. 抓标志：并列连词 ___ 判类型：分句1＋but＋分句2 试翻译：_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 机器已在很大程度上接管了玉米、小麦等作物的种植、灌溉和收割工作，但牛群监测方面的变化却相对较少。 3．Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. 抓标志：关系代词 ___，从属连词 ____ 判类型：主句主语＋who引导的定语从句＋主句其他成分(含that引导的同位语从句) 试翻译：_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 邦兹大约50 年前买下了他的第一批牛，如今他仍让每个牛仔每天检查300到400头牛，寻找动物生病的迹象。 (一)应用文写作[人工智能与生活＋投稿] (江苏省射阳中学高三下学期最后一模)假定你是某中学学生李华，学校英文网站开展AI in Our Lives主题征文活动。请撰写一篇短文投稿，内容需涵盖：1.人工智能在日常生活中的应用；2.人工智能带来的问题；3.人类与人工智能和谐共处的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　列举日常 AI 应用场景→剖析 AI 带来的潜在隐患→给出人与AI和谐共处的多方建议→强调人类主导的核心原则 AI in Our Lives AI has stepped into our daily life in many aspects.At home, domestic AI devices like smart speakers can ① _______________ (预测我的需求), from listening to music to reminding me of tasks.Contemporary apps also use AI for face recognition to unlock phones, and ② __________________________________________ (网络依靠人工智能来分析海量数据). Yet AI also poses problems.Hackers may break into AI databases, ③ _________ ________________(导致信息泄露).People might fall victim to fake news generated by AI.Over­reliance on AI could also ④ ________________________________________ (降低我们独立思考的能力), while autonomous machines even threaten certain jobs.These issues ⑤ _______________________________ (显然值得我们关注). To live in harmony with AI, governments should issue strict rules and ⑥ _________ ___ (监管人工智能的使用).We also urge developers to fine­tune AI to respect privacy, ⑦ ________________________________ (阻止其监视用户).Finally, we must remember: AI is a tool, not a replacement—we should keep control at the forefront of its development. (二)读后续写[使用人工智能＋慰藉与希望情感描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(慰藉与希望情感描写) 词汇 ① comforted adj.感到欣慰的 ② hopeful adj.充满希望的 ③ reassured adj.安心的 ④ relieved adj.宽慰的 ⑤ feel at ease 感到安心 ⑥ a ray of hope 一线希望 ⑦ lift one's spirits 振奋精神 句式 1.so ... that ... 句型 She was so excited about the good news that she jumped for joy immediately.她听到这个好消息太兴奋了，立刻欢呼雀跃起来。 2．独立主格结构 Her confidence restored by the teacher's encouragement, she dared to speak in public.老师的鼓励让她重拾信心，她敢于在公众面前发言了。 3．现在分词(短语)作状语 They discussed the project excitedly, sharing their own ideas and suggestions.他们兴奋地讨论着项目，分享各自的想法和建议。 Ⅱ.语料运用(使用人工智能) [前情提示]　利奥被一道复杂的数学题困住了好几个小时，挫败感和自我怀疑悄然滋生，这让他对自己的学业感到绝望。就在他准备放弃时，他想起了朋友推荐的一款AI学习助手…… [情节构思链]　尝试使用AI求助→AI耐心引导，逐步解析→豁然开朗，解决问题→重拾信心，感到慰藉→对未来学习充满希望 ① _________________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语), Leo felt a wave of despair.Remembering the new AI learning assistant, he decided to give it a try.The AI's response was ② _______________________________________________ ______ (so ... that ... 句型).It didn't just give him the answer; instead, it ③__________ ___________________________asking guiding questions.He ④ ___________________ __________as if a patient tutor was right there with him.Suddenly, everything clicked.“Aha！” he exclaimed, ⑤ _______________________________ (独立主格结构).He had solved it! For the first time that night, he ⑥ ________________________．This small success was like ⑦ ________________________．Leo knew he would finish the paper successfully, and even began to look forward to exploring more ways AI could assist his academic journey. 盯着屏幕上那些令人困惑的公式，利奥感到一阵绝望。想起那款新的AI学习助手，他决定试一试。人工智能的回应如此耐心且清晰，他瞬间感到安心。它不只是给了他答案，而是提出引导性的问题，并一步步拆解问题。这个过程让他感到安心，仿佛一位耐心的导师就在他身边。突然，一切都豁然开朗了。“啊哈！” 他惊呼道，笑容在他脸上绽开。他解出来了！那天晚上，他第一次感到宽慰又安心。这次小小的成功就像黑暗中的一线希望。利奥知道他会成功完成论文，甚至开始期待探索AI辅助他学术之旅的更多方式。 $