选修2 Unit 3 Fit for life（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3“Fit for life”主题语境，覆盖医学进展、疾病与健康相关高考核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇（阅读/核心/变形单词）、语法（as从句/so that目的状语等）、阅读（词义猜测/段落大意）、写作（应用文/读后续写）四大考查维度，通过分值占比（如变形单词50分）明确高频考点，归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升+技巧指导”，如2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读题解析，通过“构词法推测词义”“支撑细节判断段落大意”培养语言能力与思维品质，写作部分以中医咨询信和急救动作描写为例，提供“动作链描写模板”和“语法句式套用技巧”，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

选择性必修第二册 英语（译林版） Unit 3　Fit for life 主题语境：医学进展、疾病与健康 目录 基础巩固 满分练 01 素养形成 贯通练 03 能力提升 突破练 02 课时通关精练 04 基础巩固 满分练 梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 外科医生 医师，内科医生 药剂师，药商；化学家 牙科医生 基因 改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的) 基因组，染色体组 细胞 生物；存在；身心 武器，手段；兵器 流行性感冒，流感 肢，臂，腿 橡胶；橡皮 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 皮革 专利，专利证书 有专利的，受专利保护的 针刺疗法 针；注射针；指针 厘米 不生锈的 钢；钢铁工业 毫米 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 器官；风琴；机构，机关 烟草 物质；要点 绷带 specialize lifespan contract virus cancer means delete fundamental pace arise characteristic wrestle debate finding ripe artificial outgoing sensory fuel tackle head­on solid switch examine tongue pulse wrist abuse alcohol drug phenomenon widespread affect affection affecting identify identity identification relate related restore restoration ultimately ultimate abnormal normal restrict restricted restriction prohibit prohibition resist resistant resistance withdraw withdrawal equip equipment grateful gratitude disabled disability disturb disturbing disturbed adjust adjustment adjustable evidence evident severe severity severely anxiety anxious anxiously symbol symbolize symbolic infection infect infectious relate to prohibit sb from doing sth wrestle with figure out put sth in place out of control without doubt a ripe old age go to great lengths to do sth date back to make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again so that a health problem can be treated each linked to a different part of the body affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n．喜爱，钟爱→affecting adj.深深打动人的，感动人的 梯级二　重难突破•靶向训练 1 affection affecting with Deeply affected by the stranger's kindness, pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去 2 with at paced up and down, arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 3 from rose to his feet, aroused students' interest in raise students' awareness of/about resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist vt.抵抗；抵挡；忍住→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的；抗……的，耐……的 4 resistance to couldn't resist taking a bite of equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n．设备，器材；配备，装备(不可数名词) 5 equipment for to deal is equipped with grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→gratefully adv.感激地 6 for I would be grateful if you could share am deeply grateful to you for convey/express his gratitude to his parents adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 7 to adjustable adjustment adjust yourself to waking up date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 8 have accounted for Dating back to/from the 18th century, 句式：as引导时间状语从句 9 As the deadline approached, as we did last year, Uncertain as she was about the future, 句式：so that引导目的状语从句 10 so that all parents can attend the graduation ceremony so that every student in the class understood it perfectly so that the school extended its opening hours so that no one might/could overhear their private conversation 能力提升 突破练 关键能力·破解构词 逼真的；栩栩如生的 救生艇 救生员 危及生命的 关键能力·词义活用 C A B C A D B B fueled fueled D tongue, tongues A pulsed pulsed 素养形成 贯通练 学科素养·主题阅读 n.同事 n.毕业生 adj.使肌肉放松的 n.会员身份，会员资格 ……之后不久 超前于时代，领先于时代 获得最后的胜利；笑到最后 越来越多的…… 遭受，受……的折磨 减轻某人的痛苦 让某人活下去；维持某人的生命 if because what 对一位兽医有效的方法，似乎也可能对他的病患有效。 after that but that if and 学科素养·主题写作 am considering specializing in TCM seeing it tackle my grandma's severe anxiety provide solid evidence for its effectiveness by examining patients' tongue and feeling their pulse helping patients restore health have a longer lifespan going to great lengths to help students like me knelt down beside the old man and gently patted his cheeks to check consciousness clearly told the operator the location and the man's condition While clearing his airway pressed firmly on his chest tilted his head back and pinched his nose tightly kept repeating the cycle of presses and breaths, While pressing his chest rhythmically 课时通关精练（十九） 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空0.5分，共14分) 1．surgeon n.　　 　　　 ________ 2．physician n. ______________ 3．chemist n. ____________________ 4．dentist n. ________ 5．gene n. ____ 6．game­changing adj. ______________________________________ 7．genome n. ________________ 8．cell n. ____ 9．being n. ________________ 10．weapon n. ________________ 11．flu n. ________________ 12．limb n. __________ 13．rubber n. __________ 14．conventional adj. ______________________________________ 15．leather n. ____ 16．patent n. ______________ adj. ______________________ 17．acupuncture n. ________ 18．needle n. ________________ 19．centimetre n. ____ 20．stainless adj. ________ 21．steel n. ____________ 22．millimetre n. ____ 23．clinic n. __________________________ 24．organ n. ______________________ 25．tobacco n. ____ 26．substance n. __________ 27．bandage n. ____ Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空0.5分，共16分) 1．__________ in medicine　　　　 专攻医学 2．extend the ________ 延长寿命 3．sign a ________ 签署合同 4．a deadly _____ 致命病毒 5．early detection of ______ 癌症的早期发现 6．a _____ of communication 一种通讯方式 7．______ unnecessary information 删除不必要的信息 8．a ___________ change 根本性的变化 9．____ back and forth 来回踱步 10．_____ from misunderstandings 由误解引起 11．a key ______________ 一个关键特征 12．_______ with one's conscience 与良心作斗争 13．a heated ______ 一场激烈的辩论 14．an unexpected _______ 一个意外的调研结果 15．____ fruits 成熟的水果 16．__________ intelligence 人工智能 17．an ________ person 一个外向的人 18．stimulate the _______ nerves 刺激感觉神经 19．run out of ____ 耗尽燃料 20．______ the issue 处理这个问题 21．confront the issue ________ 直面问题 22．a _____ foundation 坚实的基础 23．______ roles 交换角色 24．_______ carefully 仔细检查 25．on the tip of my ______ 话到嘴边说不出来 26．steady _____ 脉搏平稳 27．sprain his _____ 扭伤他的手腕 28．drug _____ 药物滥用 29．under the influence of _______ 在酒精的影响下 30．a ____ addict 吸毒成瘾者 31．a social __________ 一种社会现象 32．earn __________ support 赢得广泛支持 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共50分) 1．① ______ economic growth 影响经济增长 ② show deep _________ for ... 对……表现出深深的喜爱 ③ simple yet _________ words 简单却动人的话语 2．① ________ the causes 找出原因 ② cultural ________ 文化身份 ③ a means of ______________ 一种识别手段 3．① ______ experience to theory 将经验与理论联系起来 ② _______ topics 相关话题 4．① _______ confidence 恢复信心 ② ecological ___________ 生态恢复 5．① __________ lead to failure 最终导致失败 ② the ________ goal 最终目标 6．① ________ behaviour 异常行为 ② return to ______ 恢复正常 7．① ________ freedom 限制自由 ② be heavily __________ 受到严格限制 ③ age ___________ 年龄限制 8．① strictly ________ smoking 严禁吸烟 ② a strict ___________ 严格的禁令 9．① ______ temptation 抵抗诱惑 ② be _________ to heat耐热的 ③ build up __________ 增强抵抗力 10．① gradually ________ from society 逐渐脱离社会 ② the __________ of troops 撤军 11．① _____ oneself with knowledge 用知识武装自己 ② medical _________ 医疗设备 12．① be ________ for your help 感谢你的帮助 ② heartfelt _________ 衷心的感谢 13．① ________ people 残疾人 ② physical __________ 身体残疾 14．① _______ one's sleep 打扰某人的睡眠 ② __________ news 令人不安的消息 ③ feel _________ 感到不安 15．① ______ the settings 调整设置 ② make an __________ 进行调整 ③ __________ seats 可调节座椅 16．① collect ________ 收集证据 ② increasingly _______ 越来越明显 17．① ______ illness 严重疾病 ② the ________ of the problem 问题的严重性 ③ be ________ damaged 严重受损 18．① social _______ 社交焦虑 ② _______ expression 焦虑的表情 ③ wait _________ 焦急地等待 19．① a ______ of hope 希望的象征 ② _________ freedom 象征自由 ③ ________ meaning 象征意义 20．① prevent _________ 预防感染 ② ______ others 传染他人 ③ __________ laughter 有感染力的笑声 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共10分) 1．__________　　　　 涉及，与……相关 2．___________________________ 禁止某人做某事 3．_____________ 努力处理，全力解决 4．___________ 弄明白，计算出；解决 5．___________________ 准备就绪 6．________________ 失去控制 7．______________ 毫无疑问，的确 8．_________________ 高龄 9．____________________________ 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 10．______________ 追溯到，始于，自……至今 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期修正异常基因来预防疾病。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) Ultimately, this new technology might even _________________________________ _____________________ by correcting abnormal genes early on. 2．然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何恰当地使用它的问题。(as引导时间状语从句) _________________________________________________________however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 3．当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。(分词短语作状语) After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, ___________________________________________________________． 4．针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。(so that引导目的状语从句) Needles are pushed into the skin at these points ______________________________ ________． 5．到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的一个不同部位。(独立主格结构) Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, _____________ ________________________________． be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for _________ (affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. ② The film's final reunion scene is quietly _________ (affect), leaving the audience in tears.[应用文写作之影评] ③ The reason why I missed your birthday party was that I was affected ____ a high fever and had to rest at home.[应用文写作之道歉信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 被陌生人的善意深深打动，她轻声说了一句发自肺腑的“谢谢”，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。[读后续写之动作、表情描写] ________________________________________________she whispered a heartfelt “thank you，”her face breaking into a wide grin. (1)keep pace with 跟上……的步伐 at a ... pace 以……的速度 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① We must upgrade our library's digital resources to keep pace ____ students' increasing demand for online access.[应用文写作之建议信] ② The woman walked __ a slow pace through the old neighborhood, memories flooding back with every familiar sight.[读后续写之心理描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 他来回踱步，每隔三十秒就看一下手表。[读后续写之动作描写] He ________________________checking his watch every thirty seconds. (1)arise from/out of 产生于，起因于 (2)rise to one's feet 站起身 (3)arouse sb's interest in 引起某人对……的兴趣 arouse sb's curiosity 激起某人的好奇心 (4)raise money筹款 raise sb's awareness of/about 提高某人对……的意识 raise one's voice提高嗓门　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① Most misunderstandings between classmates arise ____ poor communication, especially when they fail to clarify their intentions.[应用文写作之学校生活] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ② 老师叫到他的名字时，那个害羞的男孩站了起来，脸一下子涨得通红。[读后续写之动作、表情描写] As the teacher called his name, the shy boy _____________________his face turning a deep shade of red. ③ 科技展上的互动实验引起了学生们对化学的兴趣。[应用文写作之活动报道] The science fair's interactive experiments _________________________________ chemistry. ④ 校园回收活动旨在提高学生们对减少废弃物重要性的认识。[应用文写作之活动介绍] The campus recycling activity aims to _____________________________________ the importance of reducing waste. (1)resist (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 can't resist (doing) sth 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事 (2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① The more her parents pushed, the stronger her __________ (resist) grew, though knowing they meant well for her.[读后续写之心理描写] ② It's natural to be resistant __ change, but trying new study methods might help improve your grades[应用文写作之建议信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 她忍不住咬了一口美味的巧克力蛋糕，尽管一小时前她才发誓戒糖。[读后续写之动作描写] She ______________________________________ the delicious chocolate cake, even though she'd sworn off sugar only an hour ago. equip ... with ... 给……配备…… equip sb for sth 使某人具备某事的条件 equip sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的能力 be equipped with 装备着……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版必修三U4)Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space _________ (equip), but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. ② The course is designed to equip students ___ the challenges of the digital age.[应用文写作之活动介绍] ③ I believe my previous work experience can equip me ________ (deal) with complex customer complaints efficiently.[应用文写作之申请信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 我推荐这家滑雪场，因为它配备了各种雪道，适合从初学者到专业选手的各类滑雪者。[应用文写作之推荐信] I recommend this ski resort because it __________________ a wide range of slopes suitable for skiers of all skill levels, from beginners to professionals. (1)be grateful (to sb) for sth 因某事而感激(某人) I would be grateful if you could ... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 (2)express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版必修一U5)This happiness lies in being satisfied with your life and being grateful ___ all the things you have received.[读后续写之哲理句] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ② 如果您能分享一些如何准备即将到来的面试的技巧，我将不胜感激。[应用文写作之求助信] ________________________________________ some tips on how to prepare for the upcoming interview. ③ 我非常感谢您在我实习期间给予的指导和鼓励。[应用文写作之感谢信] I _________________________________ your guidance and encouragement during my internship. ④ 他微微鞠躬，向父母表达感激，感谢他们在自己低谷时期给予的鼓励与支持。[读后续写之动作描写] He bowed slightly to ____________________________________________ for their encouragement and support during his low moments. (1)adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth (使自己)适应(做)某事 (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对……做出调整　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研版必修三U1)When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting __ her new surroundings. ② This __________ (adjust) desk can be easily raised or lowered to suit your sitting or standing work preferences.[应用文写作之广告] ③ She made a quick __________ (adjust) to the microscope's focus, and the tiny cells came into sharp view.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 我建议你每晚提前 15 分钟上床，让自己适应早上6点起床。[应用文写作之建议信] I suggest that you ________________________________ at 6 a．m.by moving your bedtime forward 15 minutes each night. (1)date back to＝date from 追溯到……(一般只用现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态) (2)fix/set a date for 确定……的日期 (3)to date 迄今为止，到目前为止(谓语常用现在完成时)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① To date, e­commerce sales _______________ (account) for 21% of total retail sales globally, up from 14% five years ago.[应用文写作之社会现象] ② We should set a date ___ the reunion dinner—how about the first weekend of June？[应用文写作之建议信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ (外研必修二U4)京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有200多年的历史。[应用文写作之传统文化] ________________________________________Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. [教材]　As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何恰当地使用它的问题。 as作连词，还可引导以下几种状语从句： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装。句式结构为“形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋谓语”。　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 随着截止日期的临近，他越来越焦虑，生怕自己无法按时完成项目。[读后续写之心理描写] __________________________he grew anxious, fearing he wouldn't finish the project on time. ② 你可以按照我们去年做的组织活动，事实证明那非常高效且受到好评。[应用文写作之建议信] You could organise the event ________________________which proved to be very efficient and well­received. ③ Though she was uncertain about the future, the support of her family made her feel less alone. →_______________________________________the support of her family made her feel less alone.(as倒装句) (1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。 (2)so that亦可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 我们需要在礼堂里额外摆放一些椅子，以便所有家长能参加毕业典礼。[应用文写作之活动安排] We need to set up extra chairs in the auditorium _____________________________ ________________________． ② 老师非常清晰地解释了这个概念，所以班上的每个学生都完全理解了。 The teacher explained the concept with clarity, _______________________________ ________________________． ③ 科技展吸引了很多访客，因此学校延长了开放时间。[应用文写作之活动报道] The science fair attracted many visitors, ____________________________________ ______． ④ 他斜靠在墙上，压低声音说话，为了没人能偷听他们的私密对话。[读后续写之动作描写] He leaned against the wall and kept his voice low ____________________________ ________________________________． 前缀life­，与“生命”“生活”或“终身”直接相关 [本单元] lifespan n．寿命，有效期 [相关词] ① lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的 ② lifebuoy n．救生圈 ③ lifestyle n．生活方式 ④ life­changing adj.改变生活的；影响深远的 ⑤ life­altering adj.改变人生的 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．The artist's painting of the bird was so lifelike that it seemed as if it could fly off the canvas at any moment. __________________ 2．During the storm, the sailors managed to climb into the lifeboat and escape from the sinking ship.______ 3．A lifeguard rescued the drowning child from the deep end of the swimming pool and performed CPR on him.______ 4．The patient was suffering from a life­threatening disease and needed immediate medical attention. __________ Ⅰ.一词多义 1．contract A．vt.感染(疾病)　B．vi.(使)收缩，缩小 C．n.合同，合约 He signed the ① contract with the company yesterday.But today, he ② contracted a bad cold and felt terrible.What's worse, his favorite sweater seemed to ③ contract after being washed, which made him quite upset. ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ 2．pace A．n.(走或跑时)迈出的一步　 B．n.速度，节奏　 C．vi.来回踱步　 D．vt.调整节奏 As Tom waited for his exam result, he began to ① pace nervously in the hall, each small ② pace showing his anxiety.He tried to ③ pace himself by taking deep breaths, but the ④ pace of his heartbeat refused to slow until the final grade was posted. ① ____________　② ____________　③ ______________ ④ ____________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 3．(原创：高考高频之优秀品质话题)His criticism only ______ her determination to succeed.Instead of feeling discouraged, she used his negative words as motivation to work even harder.This external pressure ______ an incredible surge of productivity and creativity within her, ultimately leading to her breakthrough achievement. ◎The underlined word “fueled” in the text most probably means “___________”． A．weakened B．increased C．ignored D．replaced 4．(原创：高考高频之语言话题)English is not his mother _______yet he speaks it with remarkable fluency.Growing up in a multilingual environment, he was exposed to several different ______ from a young age. ◎The underlined word “tongue” in the text most probably means “___________”． A．organ in the mouth B．way of speaking C．musical instrument D．language 5．(原创：高考高频之节日场景话题)The small town's annual festival square ______ with joy.Children laughed while chasing colorful balloons, elders shared stories over warm tea, and musicians played lively tunes—every corner ______ with the kind of warmth that makes memories last. ◎The underlined word “pulsed” in the text most probably means “____________”． A．was full of B．was short of C．was tired of D．was afraid of (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd. B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. 2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 命题角度——段落大意题：支撑细节识别与功能判断(对接T3) 【设题特点】 ① 题干多以“What is the main idea of Paragraph ...？”等形式提问，要求通过识别段落中的支撑细节及其功能，提炼核心主旨。 ② 原文中支撑细节类型清晰，常见的有举例、数据、引用、对比等，且细节均围绕某一核心话题展开，其功能是解释、论证或补充核心观点，而非孤立存在。 ③ 正确选项需精准概括细节所支撑的核心观点，体现细节的共同指向。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 1．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。 3．D 4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farber is certain that ... he may be right”可知，Farber认为全面医学会随着时间推移，越来越受欢迎，再根据“Since 1982 ... to over 700.”可知，作者提到美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods._______ ② (一词多义)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian._________ ③ (合成词)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief. _________________ ④ (合成词)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700._____________________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① shortly after　　 ____________ ② ahead of one's time ______________________ ③ have the last laugh ________________________ ④ a growing number of ______________ ⑤ suffer from __________________ ⑥ ease sb's suffering ______________ ⑦ keep sb alive ____________________________ 1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 抓标志：从属连词 __、_______ 判类型：If引导条件状语从句＋主句＋because引导的表语从句 试翻译：_____________________________________________________________ _________________ 如果他显得有点防备，这可能是因为甚至连他的一些同事也偶尔嘲笑他不同寻常的方法。 2．What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. 抓标志：引导词 ____ 判类型：what引导的主语从句＋主句 试翻译：________________________________________________ 3．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 抓标志：从属连词 _____、____，并列连词 ___ 判类型：After引导时间状语从句＋主句1＋并列连词but＋主句2＋so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句 试翻译：____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 廷德尔说，在查理心脏病发作后，她本已准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗极大缓解了她的狗狗的痛苦，使她能够让它多活了五个月。 4．Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 抓标志：从属连词 ____、__，并列连词 ___ 判类型：主句1＋that引导的宾语从句＋并列连词and＋if引导的条件状语从句＋主句2＋冒号＋解释句 试翻译：____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 法伯确信，整体疗法会随着时间推移越来越受欢迎，而如果过去能作为参照，他或许是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医学协会的会员已从30人增至700余人。 (一)应用文写作[学习中医＋咨询信] (湖北省武汉市黄陂区第六中学高三模拟)假设你是交换生杰克，你对中医很感兴趣，打算主修中医。你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询，内容包括：1.想学中医的原因；2.咨询中医的优势与前景；3.她的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　自我介绍＋说明主修中医的原因→具体咨询核心问题→表达感谢＋恳请指导 Dear Ms.Zhang， I am Jack, an exchange student deeply interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).I ① _______________________________________ (正考虑专攻中医) after ② __________________________________________ (见证它治好了我奶奶严重的焦虑).Unlike conventional treatments, it didn't disturb her body balance, which made me want to learn more about it. Could you please share your insights on TCM's advantages and future prospects? Does its long history, which dates back to ancient times, ③ ______________________ _________________ (为其有效性提供了确凿证据)? For example, how does a physician identify patients' condition ④ ________________________________________________ (通过检查患者的舌头和感受他们的脉搏) at the wrist? Also, can TCM work with modern fields—like ⑤ _____________________________ (帮助患者恢复健康) or helping people ⑥ _____________________ (拥有更长的寿命)? As a student, what skills should I equip myself with to succeed in learning it? I would be grateful for any insights you could provide.Thank you for ⑦ __________ ____________________________________ (尽心尽力帮助我这样的学生). Yours sincerely， Jack (二)读后续写[急救＋动作描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(动作描写) 词汇 ① kneel down 跪下 ② press firmly 用力按压 ③ tilt the head back 仰头 ④ pinch the nose 捏住鼻子 ⑤ clear one's airway 清理气道 ⑥ give rescue breaths 进行人工呼吸 句式 1.动作链 She clenched her fists, took a sharp breath, and then began the first set of chest compressions.她握紧拳头，猛地吸了一口气，然后开始第一组胸外按压。 2．状语从句的省略 While counting the chest compressions aloud, I noticed that the patient's eyelids were twitching slightly.在大声数着按压次数时，我注意到病人的眼皮微微颤动。 Ⅱ.语料运用(急救) [前情提示]　公园的长椅旁，一位老人突然捂住胸口倒地，脸色苍白，周围的人都慌作一团。我曾学过急救知识，立刻挤了过去…… [情节构思链]　跪地检查老人的意识→拨急救电话说明情况→清理气道、判断呼吸后按压胸部→仰头捏鼻做人工呼吸→重复急救循环→观察到嘴唇转粉 Without a moment's hesitation, I pushed through the crowd, ① _______________ __________________________________________________________________ (动作链), but he showed no response.I quickly took out my phone, dialled 120, and ② _____ ________________________________________________________ (动作链).The old man's eyes remained closed and his breathing was shallow.③ _______________________ (状语从句的省略), I noticed that his chest wasn't rising normally, so I placed one hand on top of the other and ④ _________________________ at a steady pace.After thirty presses, I ⑤ ________________________________________________ (动作链), then leaned down to give rescue breaths.My hands trembled a little, but I ⑥ ____________________ __________________________refusing to give up.⑦ ____________________________ (状语从句的省略), I noticed that his lips were gradually regaining a faint pink colour. 我毫不犹豫地拨开人群，跪在老人身旁，并轻轻拍打他的脸颊以检查意识，但他没有任何反应。我迅速掏出手机，拨打了120，并清晰地告知接线员位置和老人的状况。老人的双眼始终紧闭，呼吸十分微弱。在清理他的气道时，我注意到他的胸部没有正常起伏，于是我将一只手叠在另一只手上，以平稳的节奏用力按压他的胸部。按压三十次后，我让他仰头并紧紧捏住他的鼻子，然后俯身进行人工呼吸。我的手微微颤抖，但我不断重复按压和呼吸的循环，绝不放弃。在有节奏地按压他的胸部时，我注意到他的嘴唇正逐渐恢复淡淡的粉色。 $