Unit 7 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

教科版四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 7 Family Time 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 job 工作；职业 nurse 护士 farmer 农民 teacher 教师 scientist 科学家 policeman 男警察 policewoman 女警察 worker 工人 driver 司机 morning 早晨 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 night 夜晚 exercise 锻炼 cook 烹饪 chore 家务 game 游戏 walk 散步 long 长的 once 一次 weekend 周末 sound 听起来 dear 亲爱的 二、重点短语 IT worker 信息技术工作者 taxi driver 出租车司机 go to work 去上班 come home 回家 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 in the morning 在早晨 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜间 exercise together 一起锻炼 cook together 一起做饭 do chores together 一起做家务 watch TV together 一起看电视 play a game 玩游戏 go for a walk 外出散步 spend time with 和……共度时光 once a week 一周一次 三、核心句型 1. What does your mum do? 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ She is a nurse. 她是一名护士。 2. When does she go to work? 她什么时候去上班？ She goes to work at 5:30 in the morning. 她早上5:30去上班。 3. When does she come home? 她什么时候回家？ She comes home at 7 in the evening. 她晚上7点回家。 4. Does your dad work at night? 你爸爸在晚上工作吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的。/ 不是。 四、重难点突破 1. 询问职业的句型 询问某人的职业时，用句型 What does + 主语（第三人称单数） + do? 答语：主语 + is a/an + 职业名称。 例句：—What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么工作的？ —He is a taxi driver. 他是一名出租车司机。 【进阶训练】 ( ) ① —What does your sister do? —She is _______. A. a policewoman B. policewoman C. policeman ( ) ② —What does your uncle do? —He is a farmer. （改为同义句） —What ______ your uncle's ______? —He is a farmer. 2. 询问时间的句型 询问某人做某事的时间，用句型 When does + 主语 + 动词（短语）？ 答语：主语 + 动词（短语）+ at + 时间。 例句：—When does your mum go to work? 你妈妈什么时候去上班？ —She goes to work at 7 in the morning. 她早上7点去上班。 【进阶训练】 ( ) ① —When does your dad come home? —He comes home _______ 6:30 _______ the evening. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at ( ) ② My sister goes to school at 7:30. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your sister go to school? 3. 时间介词 in / at 的用法 表示在一天中的某段时间（上午、下午、晚上），用介词 in 如：in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示在具体的时间点（几点几分），用介词 at 如：at 7 o'clock, at 8:30 注意：at night 是固定搭配，表示"在夜间"。 例句：I go to bed at 9 at night. 我晚上9点睡觉。 【进阶训练】 选择合适的介词填空（in / at）： ① My father goes to work _______ 8:00 _______ the morning. ② I do my homework _______ the evening. ③ We often watch TV together _______ night. 4. 一般现在时（第三人称单数） 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词要加-s或-es 常见变化： go → goes come → comes watch → watches do → does 例句：My mum cooks dinner for us. 我妈妈为我们做晚饭。 She goes to work at 6. 她6点去上班。 【进阶训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空： ① My father _______ (go) to work at 7:00. ② She often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 知识演练场 一、词义匹配。将下列单词与其中文意思连线。 1. nurse A. 科学家 2. scientist B. 女警察 3. policewoman C. 农民 4. farmer D. 护士 5. driver E. 司机 二、短语互译。 1. 去上班 _________________ 2. 回家 _________________ 3. 一起锻炼 _________________ 4. go for a walk _________________ 5. 在周末 _________________ 三、选词填空。从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空。 goes exercise driver When in 1. My father is a taxi _______. He drives a taxi. 2. She often _______ to work at 8 in the morning. 3. We usually _______ together in the park. 4. _______ does your mum come home? 5. I do my homework _______ the evening. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What does your aunt do? —She is _______. A. teacher B. a teacher C. teachers ( ) 2. My brother _______ to school at 7:30 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. —When does your father come home? —He comes home _______ 6 o'clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. We often watch TV together _______ night. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 5. —Does your sister work in the evening? —_______ She works in the morning. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is. 五、情景选择。根据情景选择恰当的选项。 ( ) 1. 你想知道对方的妈妈是做什么工作的，你可以问： A. What does your mother do? B. Where does your mother work? ( ) 2. 你想告诉朋友你爸爸是一名警察，你可以说： A. My father is a policeman. B. My father works in a police station. ( ) 3. 你想询问朋友什么时候上学，你可以问： A. Where do you go to school? B. When do you go to school? ( ) 4. 你想建议和朋友一起锻炼，你可以说： A. Let's exercise together. B. Let's play a game together. 六、看图判断。观察下列图片，判断句子描述与图片内容是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 1. The family exercise together in the morning. ( ) 2. The family cook together in the evening. ( ) 3. The family go for a walk together. ( ) 七、实际回答。根据实际情况回答问题。 1. What does your father do? _______________________________________________ 2. When does your mother go to work? _______________________________________________ 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. ① A ② is; job 2. ① A ② When does 3. ① at; in ② in ③ at 4. ① goes ② watches 【知识演练场】 一、1-D 2-A 3-B 4-C 5-E 二、1. go to work 2. come home 3. exercise together 4. 外出散步 5. at the weekend/on weekends 三、1. driver 2. goes 3. exercise 4. When 5. in 四、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 五、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 六、1. T 2. T 3. T 七、（根据实际情况回答，示例） 1. He is a worker / teacher / doctor / ... 2. She goes to work at 8:00 in the morning. / ... 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $