内容正文:
选择性必修第二册
英语(译林版)
Unit 1 The mass media
主题语境:新闻媒体
目录
基础巩固 满分练
01
素养形成 贯通练
03
能力提升 突破练
02
课时通关精练
04
基础巩固 满分练
梯级一 自检自测·语境运用
救护车
香烟
地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西
事实的,真实的
例子,事例
最小值,最少量
最低的,最小的
最大量,最大限度
最高的,最多的
提高;提升;海拔
戏剧;戏剧性事件
奖学金;学术
类别,种类
尽管如此
途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠
心理,心理特征;心理学
标语,口号
茶壶
品牌;类型;烙印
大使,代表
收视率;等级,级别
住房,住宅
住宅区;(通常指农村的)大片私有土地;个人财产,(尤指)遗产
dozen
trap
release
bath
scream
bark
choke
false
discrimination
sum
citizen
found
politics
accuse
tax
mount
witness
platform
membership
chart
broadcast
peak
boost
purchase
sponsor
discount
tailor
critical
critic
criticism
criticize
extend
extension
extensive
construct
construction
minor
minority
automatic
automatically
investigate
investigation
journalist
journalism
priority
prior
contradict
contradictory
contradiction
differ
different
differently
difference
conclusion
conclude
accurate
accurately
accuracy
committed
commitment
curiosity
curious
curiously
profession
professional
edition
edit
editor
interaction
interact
advertise
advertising
advertisement
persuasion
persuade
persuasive
memorable
memory
placement
placed
absorb
absorbed
absorption
amuse
amusement
amusing
amused
dozens of
mount up
come about
for instance
bring sth to light
sum up
be committed to
spring up
get across
brighten up
leaving people on the upper floors trapped
was about to have a bath when
The more
the more
will this make them feel more valued
it was the first time many of the students had taken part in
differ vi.相异;意见相左→different adj.不同的,有区别的→difference n.不同(之处);差异
梯级二 重难突破•靶向训练
1
from
are different/differ in their writing styles;
make a big difference to
conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成→conclude vt.断定;推断出;(使)结束,终止
2
from
with
In
to
jumping to a
conclusion
committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n.献身;投入;承诺,许诺→commit v t.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) v i.忠于;全心全意投入
3
committed
commitment
made a commitment to her best friend
committed himself/was committed to building
accuse vt.谴责,控诉→accusation n.指控;控告
4
of
accusation
accused his sister of breaking the vase,
mount vi.逐步增加vt.攀登,爬上;安排,组织开展;镶嵌 n.山→dismount vi.下(马、自行车、摩托车等)
5
mounted the stage
mounted a series of performances,
started to mount up
persuade vt.说服;使信服→persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰→persuasive adj.有说服力的
6
persuasion
persuasive
persuade him to stay/into staying in the local city
absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→absorbed adj.全神贯注的;专心致志的;被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.引人入胜的;精彩的;十分吸引人的→absorption n.(液体、气体等的)吸收;同化;全神贯注;着迷
7
absorbed
absorbing
absorption
absorbed the small startup into
was absorbed in
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑→amused adj.(人)感到好笑的;被逗乐的→amusing adj.引人发笑的;(事物)有趣的→amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动,消遣方式
8
amused
amusing
amusement
Amused by the child's imaginative story,
in/with amusement
spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起
9
sprang into action,
springs from an old legend
sprang to mind,
have sprung up
句式:the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...
10
The farther
the more frightened
The earlier
the more quickly
warmer and warmer,
能力提升 突破练
关键能力·破解构词
冠军
赞助
作者身份
公民身份
关键能力·词义活用
B
A
C
C
B
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
D
B
channels
C
carpeted
carpeted
A
tailor
素养形成 贯通练
学科素养·主题阅读
eclipsed
n.物体,物品
adj.由媒体驱动的、受媒体推动的
adj.受限制的,受约束的
不假思索地,随口地
在任何一种情况下
一种……的方式/手段
被……淹没,充斥着
难怪,不足为奇
依赖,依靠
As
When
recording
If
because
that
学科素养·主题写作
has brought a critical issue to light
are trapped in excessive social media use
find it hard to stay focused in class
release ourselves from this trap
prioritise study or hobbies
be committed to facetoface
interactions with classmates
create a more fulfilling campus life
Feeling restless and slightly anxious
with his thumb mindlessly scrolling through the
smartphone screen
each post making him feel more isolated
his heart pounding
with a mix of envy and insecurity
he felt overwhelmed by the digital noise
feeling a sense of liberation and peace
课时通关精练(十七)
说明:背诵完课本单词后,完成默写检测(限时:25分钟,满分:100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分,共23分)
1.ambulance n.
______
2.cigarette n.
____
3.carpet n.
__________________________
4.factual adj.
______________
5.instance n.
__________
6.minimum n.
______________
adj.
______________
7.maximum n.
________________
adj.
______________
8.elevation n.
________________
9.drama n.
________________
10.scholarship n.
____________
11.category n.
__________
12.nevertheless adv.
________
13.channel n.
____________________________________
14.psychology n.
______________________
15.slogan n.
__________
16.teapot n.
____
17.brand n.
________________
18.ambassador n.
__________
19.rating n.
__________________
20.housing n.
__________
21.estate ____________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分,共27分)
1.a _____ eggs
一打鸡蛋
2.fall into a ____
落入陷阱
3._______ pressure
释放压力
4.take a ____
洗澡
5.let out a ______
发出一声尖叫
6.____ at strangers
对陌生人吠叫
7._____ with emotion
激动得哽咽
8.give _____ information
提供错误信息
9.fight against racial ______________与种族歧视作斗争
10.a large ___ of money
一大笔钱
11.a responsible _______
一位负责任的公民
12._____ a company
创办一家公司
13.get involved in ________
涉足政治
14.______ her of cheating
指控她作弊
15.income ___
所得税
16._____ a horse
骑上马
17._______ an accident
目击一场事故
18.an online ________
一个在线平台
19.apply for __________
申请会员资格
20.a flow _____
流程图
21._________ news
播报新闻
22.reach its ____
达到顶峰
23._____ economy
促进经济发展
24.make a ________
进行购买
25._______ an event
赞助一场活动
26.get a ________
获得折扣
27.a skilled ______
一位技艺高超的裁缝
Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空0.5分,共30分)
1.① ________ thinking 批判性思维
② a film ______ 一位电影评论家
③ face harsh _________ 面临严厉批评
④ openly _________ the policy 公开批评这个政策
2.① ______ the deadline 延长截止日期
② the _________ of time 时间的延长
③ _________ research 广泛的研究
3.① _________ a bridge 修建一座桥
② under ____________ 在建设中
4.① play a _____ role 扮演次要角色
② be in the ________ 占少数
5.① _________ doors 自动门
② be _____________ generated 被自动生成
6.① ___________ the causes 调查原因
② an _____________ into teenagers一项对青少年的调查
7.① a sports __________ 一名体育记者
② begin a career in __________ 开启新闻业的职业生涯
8.① give ________ to 优先考虑……
② _____ knowledge 已有的知识
9.① __________ each other 互相矛盾
② _____________ statements 相互矛盾的陈述
③ a fundamental _____________ 一个根本性的矛盾
10.① ______ in opinion 在意见上不同
② in a _________ way 以不同的方式
③ behave ___________ 表现不同
④ a significant __________ 显著的不同
11.① a logical __________ 一个合乎逻辑的结论
② ________ from the evidence 从证据推断出
12.① an ________ prediction 一个准确的预测
② predict __________ 准确地预测
③ a high degree of ________ 高度的精确性
13.① a _________ teacher 一位尽职的老师
② a longterm __________ 一项长期的承诺
14.① arouse _________ 激起好奇心
② a _______ expression 好奇的表情
③ look at the gift _________好奇地看着这个礼物
15.① a respected __________ 一份受尊敬的职业
② a ____________ athlete 一名职业运动员
16.① the latest _______ 最新版本
② ____ a magazine 编辑一本杂志
③ the ______ of a newspaper 一家报纸的编辑
17.① teacherstudent ___________ 师生互动
② ________ effectively 有效地互动
18.① _________ on TV 在电视上做广告
② an ___________ campaign 一场广告活动
③ place an _____________ 登一则广告
19.① resist his __________ 拒绝他的劝说
② ________ him to come 劝说他来
③ a __________ argument 一个有说服力的论点
20.① a _________ experience 一次难忘的经历
② a sweet childhood ______ 一段甜蜜的童年回忆
21.① the _________ of furniture 家具的摆放
② be ______ in the corner 被放置在角落
22.① ______ nutrients 吸收营养
② be ________ in a book 专心致志地看书
③ rapid __________ 快速的吸收
23.① _____ the children 逗孩子们开心
② an _________ park 游乐园
③ an _______ story 一个有趣的故事
④ be ______ by the show 被表演逗乐
Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分,共10分)
1.__________
很多,许多
2._________
(尺寸和数量上)增加,上升
3.___________
发生
4._____________
例如,比如
5._____________________
揭露,披露
6._______
总结,概括
7._________________
致力于
8.__________
迅速出现,突然兴起
9.___________
被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚
10.____________
(使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽
Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分,共10分)
1.周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于八楼,并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼,导致八楼以上的人被困。(leave+宾语+宾补)
The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, ________________________________________.
2.我正要洗澡,就听到有人尖叫,还有狗在吠叫。(be about to do ... when ... )
I _____________________________ I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
3.我们越喜欢这位品牌大使,就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。(the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ... )
_________ we like the brand ambassador, _________ we will be attracted to buy the product.
4.这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视,还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容,此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户,从而对销售量产生积极影响。[not only ... but (also) ... 倒装句型]
Not only _______________________________ and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.
5.虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目,但他们很渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题……[It is/was the first/second/ ... time (that) ... ]
Though _____________________________________________________________
a volunteer programme like this,they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents ...
(1)differ from=be different from 与……不同
differ in sth=be different in sth在某方面不同
(2)make a/no difference to 对……起/不起作用,对……产生/没有影响
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different ____ that of English.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
② 两位伟大的诗人,李白和杜甫,在他们的写作风格上不同;李白的诗浪漫且不羁,而杜甫的则现实而沉郁。[应用文写作之人物介绍]
The two great poets, Li Bai and Du Fu, __________________________________
Li Bai's poems are romantic and freespirited, while Du Fu's are realistic and somber.
③ 直到那时,我才意识到,只要一个小小的行动,你就能对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。[读后续写之个人感悟]
Only then did I realise that with one small action you can ______________________
a person's life.
(1)in conclusion=to conclude 总之;最后
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论
(2)conclude from ... 从……中得出结论
conclude ... with ... 以……结束……
[练会] 单句语法填空
① It can be concluded ____ the chart that online shopping has surpassed traditional retail since 2020.[应用文写作之图表]
② The English Festival concluded ____ an impressive drama performance by Grade 10 students.[应用文写作之活动报道]
③ (北师版选二U5)__ conclusion, education is important not only because it facilitates individual development, but also promotes social and national development.
④ He finally came __ a conclusion after repeating the experiment three times, his face lighting up with a mix of relief and excitement.[读后续写之表情描写]
[写美] 微写作·背诵
⑤ 我知道你因为莎拉没回你消息而生气,但匆忙下结论她在无视你,可能会伤害你们的友谊。[应用文写作之人际关系]
I know you're upset that Sarah didn't reply to your message, but ________________
__________ that she's ignoring you might hurt your friendship.
(1)be committed to (doing) sth=commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事;承诺(做)某事
(2)make a commitment to sb/sth对某人/事做出承诺
a sense of commitment 一种责任感;一种奉献精神
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (人教版选一U1)Tu Youyou, a _________ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
② (外研版选二U3)Driven by a sense of __________ (commit), a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
③ 她坚定地点点头,向最好的朋友承诺会永远保守这个秘密,她的声音轻柔却坚定。[读后续写之动作描写]
With a firm nod, she _________________________________ to keep the secret forever, her voice soft but steady.
④ 李冰致力于修建都江堰水利工程,疏导洪水使成都平原成为沃野。[应用文写作之人物介绍]
Li Bing _____________________________________ the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, diverting floods and turning the Chengdu Plain into a fertile land.
accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with (doing) sth因(做)某事指控某人
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (2025·北京卷)The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself accused __ stealing the missing parts.
② He stood frozen as the sudden __________ (accuse) hit him like a heavy blow, his eyes widening in shock.[读后续写之表情描写]
[写美] 微写作·背诵
③ 男孩涨红着脸,指控妹妹打碎花瓶,眼底却闪过一丝心虚。[读后续写之表情描写]
Redfaced, the boy ___________________________________________while guilt flickered behind his eyes.
mount up 积累,增加
mount a campaign发起活动
mount the stage 登上舞台
[写美] 微写作·背诵
① 她深吸一口气登上舞台,双腿微微发抖,但眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。[读后续写之动作、表情描写]
She ________________ with a deep breath, her legs trembling slightly but her eyes shining with excitement.
② 为庆祝文化日,我们学校举办了一系列表演,包括传统舞蹈和音乐。[应用文写作之活动报道]
To celebrate Cultural Day, our school ____________________________________
including traditional dances and music.
③ 空荡荡的房子里,孤独感开始累积,像一条冰冷的毯子将她裹住,挥之不去。[读后续写之心理描写]
Loneliness ______________________ in the empty house, wrapping around her like a cold blanket that wouldn't let go.
persuade/convince sb to do sth=persuade/talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade/convince sb not to do sth=persuade/talk sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
[练会] 单句语法填空
① With each patient word, his __________ (persuade) gradually won her over—his sincere tone making her heart soften.[读后续写之心理描写]
② The most __________ (persuade) form of communication is often a simple, honest conversation.[读后续写之哲理句]
[写美] 微写作·背诵
③ (人教版选三U2)他的父母试图劝说他留在本地城市,过一种闲适安逸的生活,但他已下定决心要去农村工作。[读后续写之个人经历]
His parents tried to _____________________________________________________
to live a life of leisure,but he had already made up his mind to work in the countryside.
(1)be absorbed in 沉浸于;被……吸引住;专心致志于
(2)A absorb B into C 把……吸收进;把……融入
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (外研版选一U5)At night, the heat ________ (absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.
② (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This _________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
③ The student's __________ (absorb) in the lecture was shown by his slightly open mouth and fixed gaze at the professor.[读后续写之表情描写]
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 这家公司将这家初创企业纳入其全球网络。
The company ___________________________________ its global network.
⑤ 她全神贯注地读着小说,眼睛紧盯着书页,微微皱眉。[读后续写之表情描写]
She _________________ reading the novel, her eyes glued to the pages with a slight frown.
(1)amuse sb 使某人发笑;逗乐某人
amuse oneself with ... 用……自娱自乐
(2)be amused by/at sth被某事逗乐
(3)to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
with/in amusement 津津有味地;愉快地
[练会] 单句语法填空
① She felt ______ (amuse), her hand covering her mouth to hide a giggle as the cat tried to chase its own tail.[读后续写之动作描写]
② The sports day was extra fun because of the _______ (amuse) relay race between teachers.[应用文写作之活动报道]
③ To her _________ (amuse), the butterfly landed on her nose and fluttered its wings wildly.[读后续写之动作描写]
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 被这个孩子富有想象力的故事逗乐了,她笑得合不拢嘴。[读后续写之表情描写]
_____________________________________________she grinned from ear to ear.
⑤ 露营者们围坐在火堆旁,饶有兴致地轮流分享着自己最尴尬的瞬间的故事。[应用文写作之活动报道]
Campers sat around the fire, taking turns sharing stories about their most embarrassing moments __________________.
spring to life 突然活跃起来;突然充满生机
spring into action 立即行动;迅速反应
spring out of 从……中突然跳出/出现
spring from 源于;起源于(常用一般现在时)
spring to mind 突然想起;立即浮现在脑海中
[写美] 微写作·背诵
① 火警铃声一响,安全监督员立刻行动,三分钟内带领500名学生撤离主楼。[应用文写作之活动报道]
At the sound of the fire alarm, the safety monitors ______________________guiding 500 students out of the main building in under three minutes.
② 除夕夜放鞭炮的习俗源于一个古老传说——用响声吓跑名为“年”的怪兽。[应用文写作之传统文化]
The practice of lighting firecrackers on New Year's Eve ________________________
about scaring away a monster named Nian with loud noises.
③ 她在森林中漫步时,下一部小说的灵感突然涌上心头,让她因激动而心跳加速。[读后续写之心理描写]
As she walked through the forest, the idea for her next novel __________________
making her pulse quicken with excitement.
④ 近年来,短视频平台如雨后春笋般突然兴起,改变了人们消费娱乐和分享日常生活的方式。[应用文写作之社会现象]
Shortvideo platforms ________________ in recent years, transforming how people consume entertainment and share their daily lives.
(1)“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”意为“越……,就越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。前一个“the+比较级”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句(表将来意义时,从句用一般现在时表将来),后一个“the+比较级”通常相当于主句。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”,用来表示事物的性质、状态或程度在不断地变化、递进。
[教材] The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.我们越喜欢这位品牌大使,就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
[写美] 微写作·背诵
① 走进黑暗森林越深,孩子们就越害怕,紧紧攥着彼此的手。[读后续写之心理、动作描写]
____________ they walked into the dark forest, _____________________ the children felt, clinging tightly to each other's hands.
② 你越早适应新的学习环境,在学习上取得进步就会越快。[应用文写作之建议信]
____________ you adapt to the new learning environment, __________________ you'll make progress in your studies.
③ 在等待朋友到来时,他感觉空气变得越来越暖和,在房间里踱来踱去。[读后续写之动作描写]
As he waited for his friend's arrival, he felt the air grow _____________________
pacing back and forth in the room.
后缀ship,表示 “状态、关系或身份”
[本单元] membership n.(统称)会员;会员人数;会员资格
[相关词]
① friendship n.友谊;友情
② relationship n.关系
③ partnership n.伙伴关系;合伙
④ ownership n.所有权;物主身份
⑤ leadership n.领导地位;领导能力
通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义
1.After years of hard training, she finally won the national championship.____
2.We are grateful for your sponsorship, which made this research project possible.____
3.The authorship of the ancient poem is still debated by scholars.________
4.She applied for Chinese citizenship after living in Beijing for ten years.________
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.trap
A.vt.卡住,夹住 B.n.(捕捉动物的)陷阱,罗网 C.vt.困住,使滞留
While hiking in the woods, I noticed a hunter's ① trap for rabbits by the bush.I backed off in panic, but my ankle got ② trapped between two rocks.What's worse, my thick sweater ③ trapped the damp air, making me feel cold.
① _________________ ② _________________ ③ _________________
2.release
A.n.泄漏,渗漏 B.vt.发布,公布 C.vt.释放,放走
The authorities will ① release the captured animals into their natural habitat tomorrow.Meanwhile, the government is set to ② release a new policy statement later today.However, there have been reports of a minor ③ release of chemicals from the industrial plant nearby.
① _________________ ② _________________ ③ _________________
3.tax
A.n.税 B.vt.对……征税 C.vt.使大伤脑筋
The government decided to ① tax highsugar drinks heavily, which caused a heated debate.Some citizens complained that high ② taxes would make daily life harder.How to balance public health goals with people's acceptance of such a policy continues to ③ tax officials involved in making and implementing it.
① _________________ ② _________________ ③ _________________
4.chart
A.n.图表 B.n.每周流行唱片排行榜 C.vt.记录,跟踪 D.vt.绘制(区域)的地图
The new song quickly topped the music ① chart this week.The team decided to use software to ② chart the sales data.They'll present the results in a clear ③ chart for the meeting.Later, they plan to ④ chart regions where the song has gained the most popularity to guide their promotion.
① ____________ ② _____________ ③ ____________ ④ ____________
Ⅱ.熟词生义
5.(原创:高考高频之基础设施话题)The new irrigation system effectively ________ water from the river to the droughtstricken farmland.Through a network of pipelines and canals, precious water resources are precisely delivered to where they are most needed.
◎The underlined word “channels” in the text most probably means “_________”.
A.blocks
B.transports
C.wastes
D.stores
6.(原创:高考高频之自然环境话题)As the first winter snow began to fall, it quickly ________ the entire village in a soft white layer.The rooftops, streets, and distant fields were all covered, transforming the landscape into a silent and white wonderland.Children rushed outside, their laughter echoing as they left footprints on the newly ________ ground.
◎The underlined word “carpeted” in the text most probably means “_________”.
A.cleaned
B.decorated
C.covered
D.colored
7.(原创:高考高频之职业话题)The fashion designer worked closely with the client to _____ a unique wedding gown.Every detail, from the fabric to the fit, was carefully customized to reflect the client's personal style and ensure comfort on the special day.
◎The underlined word “tailor” in the text most probably means “____________”.
A.create specifically for someone
B.repair carefully
C.sell at a high price
D.display publicly
(说明:文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2026·湖南省长沙市实验中学高三模拟)Quick: What's your best friend's phone number? Don't feel bad if you couldn't answer off the top of your head.You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it's just there in your phone.Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them.In either case, an object does the remembering for you.
“Prosthetic memory” is nothing new.Writing itself has been a means of storing information.Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before.We are flooded with information.We're creating more of it, and keeping more of it.The storage capacity of the human brain has since been _______.No wonder, then, that we're increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones.
Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good.Historically, memory prostheses were expensive.As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others becomes easier than ever.So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way onto social media.And here comes the worry.When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we're forgetting to actually live them, thus disconnecting ourselves from experience.
But is our social mediadriven transformation wholly bad? If we're still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we've not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we're doing.It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old.That's just a short blink (眨眼) in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live.I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost.
1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.Technology weakens our brains.
B.We are burdened with phone numbers.
C.We rely more on tools to memorize.
D.Technology distances us from our friends.
2.What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Improved.
B.Undervalued.
C.Restricted.
D.Outperformed.
3.What negative effect does online sharing bring about?
A.An overflow of posts.
B.High cost of digital devices.
C.Addiction to the virtual world.
D.Disregard for authentic experience.
4.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A.Have faith in human brains.
B.Take time to adapt to digital age.
C.Quicken the pace of development.
D.Make efforts to enhance memory.
命题角度——词义猜测题:对比转折与并列关系(对接T2)
【设题特点】
① 题干多以“What does the word ... probably mean in Paragraph ...?”形式提问,要求结合原文的对比转折或并列关系,推测生词或短语的语境含义。
② 原文待猜词前后会出现明显的逻辑标志词:对比转折类常用 “but/yet/however/while/on the contrary”,并列类常用 “and/or/also/as well as”,这些标志词是推导词义的关键依据。
③ 正确选项需严格匹配逻辑关系推导的含义(如对比转折下与前文语义相反,并列下与相邻词近义);错误选项常脱离逻辑给出词语常见释义,或与前后文逻辑相悖。
【破题思路】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍人们依赖手机等人工记忆工具,有人担忧社交媒体分享让人们忽视真实生活,但作者认为无须全盘否定,科技也能留存珍贵时刻。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段可知,人们无须记住电话号码,手机或电话簿等物品会代劳记忆,由此可推断我们越来越依赖工具来帮助记忆,故选C。
2.D
3.D 细节理解题。由第三段 “when recording so much of our lives, we're forgetting to actually live them, thus disconnecting ourselves from experience” 可知,线上分享的负面影响是人们过于专注记录生活,而忽略了真实体验,与实际经历脱节,故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。最后一段提到社交媒体时代出现时间尚短(不足十年),还没有足够的时间让人们学会合理运用它,作者推测我们不久后就能在直面体验的同时,以更不受时空限制的方式分享体验。由此可推断,作者建议我们花时间适应数字时代,故选B。
1.语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
① (一词多义)In either case, an object does the remembering for you.
_____________
② (合成词)But is our social mediadriven transformation wholly bad?
_______________________________
③ (熟词生义)I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.
_______________________
2.词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
① off the top of your head
__________________
② in either case
________________
③ a means of
____________________
④ be flooded with
__________________
⑤ no wonder
______________
⑥ be dependent on
__________
1.As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others becomes easier than ever.
抓标志:从属连词 __
判类型:As引导原因状语从句+主句
试翻译:_____________________________________________________________
_________________
随着印刷和摄影等技术日益普及,人们与他人分享经历变得比以往任何时候都更加容易。
2.When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we're forgetting to actually live them, thus disconnecting ourselves from experience.
抓标志:从属连词 ____,连词+现在分词 _________
判类型:When引导的时间状语从句+主句1;“连词+分词”作状语+主句2
试翻译:____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
当我们一心致力于以这种方式捕捉和分享世界时,某种极具价值的东西就会流失;当我们记录下生活中如此多的瞬间时,却忘了真正去体验生活,从而与真实经历脱节。
3.If we're still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we've not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we're doing.
抓标志:从属连词 __、_______
判类型:If引导的条件状语从句+主句+because引导的表语从句(含what引导的宾语从句)
试翻译:____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
如果我们仍在以这种方式创造和分享记忆,或许是因为我们尚未有足够时间学会如何在不刻意关注行为本身的情况下完成这些事。
4.I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.
抓标志:省略从属连词 ____
判类型:主句+宾语从句(省略引导词that)
试翻译:____________________________________________________________
____________________
我认为我们离直接面对体验并不遥远,同时仍能以更不受地域和时间限制的方式分享体验。
(一)应用文写作[社交媒体依赖+倡议书]
(2025·浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期三模)假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示,部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体而出现注意力分散、人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.现象分析;2.行动倡议;3.鼓励号召。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇)
[写作构思链] 现象揭示→问题剖析→行动倡议→号召践行
Dear fellow students,
A recent survey ① ___________________________________ (已经揭露了一个关键问题): many of us ② ________________________________________ (深陷过度使用社交媒体的困境).This habit has led to dozens of problems, such as shortened attention spans.For instance, some students ③ ________________________________________ (发现在课堂上难以集中精力).What's worse, many students feel isolated and even suffer from a sense of disconnection.
We must ④ _______________________________ (将我们自己从这种困境中解脱出来).First, set a daily limit for social media and ⑤ _________________________ (将学习或兴趣爱好置于优先地位).Second, ⑥ ________________________________
_________________________ (致力于与同学进行面对面互动) instead of online chats.
Remember, true friendship and personal growth don't come from virtual likes.
Together, we can ⑦ _________________________________________ (创造一个更充实的校园生活)!
Students' Union
(二)读后续写[社交媒体+焦虑与解脱情感描写]
Ⅰ.语料积累(焦虑与解脱情感描写)
词汇
① restless adj.焦躁不安的 ② overwhelmed adj.不堪重负的
③ anxious adj.焦虑的
④ isolated adj.孤独的 ⑤ relieved adj.宽慰的,如释重负的
⑥ refreshed adj.神清气爽的 ⑦ a sense of liberation 一种解脱感
句式
1.with 复合结构
He stared at the screen, with his fingers trembling slightly over the keyboard.他盯着屏幕,手指在键盘上微微颤抖。
2.独立主格结构
A message popped up, its content making her freeze in disbelief.一条消息弹了出来,内容让她难以置信地愣住了。
3.现在分词短语作状语
He finally put his phone away, taking a deep breath and deciding to reclaim his real life.他终于把手机放在一边,深吸一口气,决定找回自己的真实生活。
Ⅱ.语料运用(社交媒体)
[前情提示] 马克是一名普通上班族,平淡的生活让他倍感迷茫。每当情绪低落时,他总会下意识打开手机,想通过刷短视频分散注意力……
[情节构思链] 感到焦虑并刷手机→对比他人后自我怀疑→决心改变→采取行动→感受解脱与平静
① ___________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语), Mark picked up his phone and unlocked it, ② _______________________________________
________________________ (with复合结构).He saw pictures of friends' journeys and announcements of career promotions, ③ ______________________________________ (独立主格结构).He compared his ordinary life to their highlights, ④ _______________
_____________________________________ (独立主格结构).Suddenly, he stopped scrolling as ⑤ ______________________________________.He put the phone down and walked to the window, ⑥ ___________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语).The world outside seemed refreshed and more real.
感到焦躁不安和些许焦虑,马克拿起手机解锁,他的拇指无意识地在手机屏幕上滑动。他看到朋友们旅行的照片和升职的喜报,每一条帖子都让他感到更加孤独。将自己平凡的生活与他们的高光时刻相比较,他的心因嫉妒和不安的交织而怦怦直跳。突然,他停止了滑动,因为他感到被这种数字噪音压得不堪重负。他放下手机,走到窗边,感受到一种解脱与平静感。外面的世界显得清新而真实。
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