选修1 Unit 3 The art of painting（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“绘画”主题语境，覆盖高考核心词汇、语法句式、主题阅读及写作四大考查维度，依据高考评价体系梳理了36个变形单词、6个重点短语及as/even though引导的状语从句等高频考点，通过“基础巩固-能力提升-素养形成”三级训练，归纳了词义辨析、长难句分析、应用文写作等常考题型，体现备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+技巧建模+素养融合”，如以2025湖北信息卷达芬奇画作研究文本为载体，解析多观点概括题“定位-对比-归纳”三步法，培养学生思维品质；写作部分提供“微写作背诵+语料库”，如应用文建议信模板及读后续写情感描写句式，提升语言能力。教师可依托此课件精准落实考点，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

选择性必修第一册 英语（译林版） Unit 3　The art of painting 主题语境：绘画 目录 基础巩固 满分练 01 素养形成 贯通练 03 能力提升 突破练 02 课时通关精练 04 基础巩固 满分练 梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 肖像，半身画像；详细的描述 乡村风景画；风景，景色 画布，油画；帆布 想法相同的，志趣相投的 (画家的)笔触，画法 本质，精髓；香精，精油 职业，事业；使命感 像素 蒜，大蒜 蘑菇 长卷纸，卷轴 平民，老百姓，庶民 肉贩，屠夫 墨水，墨汁 透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 巨大的，庞大的 庙宇，寺院 推翻，打倒 规模；等级；标度；比例 皇帝 wander gallery decade pond neighbourhood strike realistic vision display worthy shade wage campaign toast raw insight crop clothing structure overall political soldiers crisis decline outstanding exhibition historic career most mostly set setting liberate liberation oppose opposed dominate domination employ employer employee employment unemployment vivid vividly bathe bath arrange arrangement sail sailing sailor apparent apparently ambition ambitious comprehend comprehension comprehensive criticize critical critic inspect inspection as opposed to all walks of life go about sth in one's own right be down to speak volumes about As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, Even though I had admired them hundreds of times every time Monet studied this simple scene, described in the painting not only to its great scale, but also to its representation of daily life strike vi.& vt.突然想到；撞；打 n．罢工 梯级二　重难突破•靶向训练 1 struck It struck her that struck a chord with her, opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppose vt.反对；反抗；与……角逐 2 to oppose/am opposed to using employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业 3 employed to work as employed herself in was employed in worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 4 of experiencing to receive is worthy to be explored/of being explored It is worthwhile to explore/exploring go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事 5 going about went off go through go over your report carefully expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击(或批评)的 6 are exposed exposure to expose yourself to decline vi.& vt.衰落，衰败；减少，下降；谢绝 n．减少，下降；衰落，衰退 7 by on the decline/in decline declined to give up, 句式：even though/if 引导让步状语从句 8 Even though/if he could not hear with his ears, Even though/if the path is steep, as though/if he had just won the lottery as if/though he were being chased 能力提升 突破练 关键能力·破解构词 解冻 降职 使脱水 贬值 减速 关键能力·词义活用 C A B C B D A C A B D E A B C D C portrait portrait B wage D toast A raw 素养形成 贯通练 学科素养·主题阅读 n.手印 vt.安装，安置 adj.被覆盖的，被隐藏的 vt.应用，运用，使用 vt.展现，显示，表现 关于，至于 结果发现 从侧面视角 起初，最初 展出中，公开展览 就目前情况来看；事实如此 because that so showing where when that 学科素养·主题写作 share some practical tips to expose yourself to some classic works reveal the essence of this art how masters employ brushwork and ink making scenes vivid and realistic employ these insights in your own creations It was astonishing for Emma to see her name printed froze on the spot How incredible it was to witness her dream coming true gasped in amazement, Winning the contest How lucky she was to have such a precious opportunity 课时通关精练（十五） 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分，共20分) 1．portrait n.　　　　 　 __________________________ 2．landscape n. ______________________ 3．canvas n. ________________ 4．like­minded adj. ______________________ 5．brushwork n. ____________________ 6．essence n. ______________________ 7．calling n. __________________ 8．pixel n. ____ 9．garlic n. ________ 10．mushroom n. ____ 11．scroll n. ____________ 12．civilian n. __________________ 13．butcher n. __________ 14．ink n. __________ 15．perspective n. __________________________________________ 16．enormous adj. ______________ 17．temple n. __________ 18．overthrow vt.& n. __________ 19．scale n. ______________________ 20．emperor n. ____ Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共28分) 1．______ around aimlessly　 漫无目的地闲逛 2．visit an art _______ 参观艺术画廊 3．in the last ______ 在过去的十年里 4．a small ____ 一个小池塘 5．a quiet _____________ 安静的街区 6．______ a rock 撞上一块石头 7．a _________ painting 一幅逼真的画作 8．expand one's ______ 拓宽视野 9．_______ artistic talent 展示艺术才华 10．a ______ opponent 一个可敬的对手 11．sit in the _____ 坐在阴凉处 12．minimum ____ 最低工资 13．launch a ________ 发起活动 14．_____ our parents' health 为我们父母的健康干杯 15．___ materials 原材料 16．a writer of deep _______ 有深刻洞察力的作家 17．the main ____ 主要作物 18．traditional ________ style 传统服饰风格 19．social _________ 社会结构 20．_______ performance 整体表现 21．a _________ leader 一位政治领袖 22．a group of ________ 一群士兵 23．financial ______ 金融危机 24．sharp population _______ 人口锐减 25．an ___________ student 一位优秀的学生 26．hold an __________ 举办展览 27．a ________ moment 历史性时刻 28．balance ______ and family 平衡事业与家庭 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共36分) 1．① ____ people 大多数人 ② ______ at night 主要在晚上 2．① ___ a goal 设定目标 ② historical _______ 历史背景 3．① ________ the mind 解放思想 ② national __________ 民族解放 4．① ______ the plan 反对该计划 ② be strongly _______ to 强烈反对 5．① ________ the market 主导市场 ② economic __________ 经济统治 6．① ______ skilled workers 雇用熟练工人 ② a strict ________ 严格的雇主 ③ a loyal ________ 忠诚的员工 ④ promote __________ 促进就业 ⑤ face ____________ 面临失业 7．① a _____ description 生动的描述 ② _______ remember 清楚地记得 8．① _____ in sunlight 沐浴阳光 ② take a hot ____ 洗热水澡 9．① _______ a meeting 安排会议 ② make an ___________ 做出安排 10．① ____ against the wind 逆风航行 ② go _______ 去航海 ③ an experienced ______ 经验丰富的水手 11．① an ________ change 明显的变化 ② be __________ lost in thought 显然陷入沉思 12．① lifelong ________ 终生抱负 ② an _________ young man 有抱负的年轻人 13．① be difficult to __________ 难以理解 ② _____________ skills 理解技巧 ③ _____________ analysis 全面的分析 14．① openly _________ 公开批评 ② ________ thinking 批判性思维 ③ a film ______ 电影评论家 15．① _______ regularly 定期检查 ② routine __________ 例行检查 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共6分) 1．_______________ 　　 　　 (表示对比)而，相对于 2．____________________ 各行各业，社会各界 3．______________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事 4．______________________ 凭自身的资格(或努力) 5．____________ 由……引起(或造成) 6．_____________________ 充分说明，清楚表明 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。(as引导时间状语从句) _______________________________________________I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. 2．尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们无数次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，我所感受到的惊奇令我怎么也没想到。(even though引导让步状语从句) __________________________________________ on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 3．令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都能以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。(every time引导时间状语从句) It is amazing that ____________________________________________________he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 4．人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。(过去分词短语作后置定语) It is commonly believed that the city ____________________________ is Bianjing (present­day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 5．它的价值不仅在于其画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于其对日常生活的展现。(not only ... but also ... ) Its value is down _______________________________artistic quality and attention to detail, _____________________________________________． (1)sth strike(s)/struck sb 某人突然想到某事 It strikes/struck sb that ... (＝It hits/hit sb that ... ＝It occurs/occurred to sb that ... )某人突然想到…… strike a chord with sb 引起某人共鸣；触动某人的心弦 (2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研版必修三U6)In 1881, a tsunami ______ (strike) the small Vietnamese city of Haiphong, bringing terrible strong winds. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ② 她突然意识到，生命的美好在于它的不完美——那些光得以照进来的缝隙，让每个瞬间都独一无二。[读后续写之哲理句] _____________________ the beauty of life lies in its imperfection—those cracks where the light gets in, making every moment unique. ③ 那首老歌触动了她的心弦，一股怀旧之情涌上心头，童年的回忆如潮水般袭来。[读后续写之心理描写] The old song _______________________________a wave of nostalgia washing over her as memories of childhood came flooding back. (1)be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 as opposed to(表示对比)而；相对于；有别于 (2)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① She prefers to read books in physical form as opposed __ reading e­books on a screen.[应用文写作之个人爱好] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ② 就我个人而言，我反对使用一次性塑料制品，因为它们需要数百年才能分解，会严重污染环境。[应用文写作之个人观点] Personally, I ______________________________ single­use plastics, for they take hundreds of years to decompose and pollute the environment severely. (1)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ sb as ... 雇用某人担任…… (2)be employed in (doing) sth＝employ oneself in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (北师大版必修三U7)These videos reveal some techniques ________ (employ) by famous painters. ② She hesitated before employing him ________ (work) in her company, wondering if she could really trust a stranger.[读后续写之心理描写] ③ Confucius, with profound wisdom and a passion for moral education, was employed __ a teacher.[应用文写作之人物描写] [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④ 她忙于打报告，手指在键盘上快速舞动。[读后续写之动作描写] →She _____________________ typing the report, her fingers dancing rapidly across the keyboard. →She _________________ typing the report, her fingers dancing rapidly across the keyboard. (1)be worthy of 值得……的 sb be worthy to do sth 某人配得上做某事 sth be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做 (2)sth be worth doing＝It is worth doing sth 某事值得被做 be worth＋钱数　值……钱 (3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版选三U1)If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by visual artists is also worthy __ your attention. ② There will be a wide range of activities that are really worth ____________ (experience).[应用文写作之活动介绍] ③ The firefighter who rushed into the burning building to save a child is worthy ___________ (receive) the city's highest honour for bravery.[应用文写作之人物介绍] [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④ 探索平遥古城，一窥中国保存完好的明清时期城市生活是值得的。[应用文写作之推荐信] →The ancient city of Pingyao ___________________________________________ to get a glimpse of China's well­preserved Ming and Qing dynasty urban life.(worthy) →__________________________________ the ancient city of Pingyao to get a glimpse of China's well­preserved Ming and Qing dynasty urban life.(worthwhile) go against 　　 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go off 爆炸；离开；(电灯)熄灭；(警报器)突然响起 go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；用完；耗尽　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① With time _____ (go) by, the moon rose higher, casting a silvery glow over the calm lake.[读后续写之景色描写] ② My mother went _____ preparing dinner, chopping vegetables with quick, precise strokes.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 午夜时分，烟花绽放，将天空染成绚丽的色彩，人群欢呼雀跃。[读后续写之场景描写] The fireworks _________ at midnight, painting the sky with vibrant colors as the crowd cheered. ④ 毛毛虫必须经历茧中的黑暗，才能破茧成蝶。[读后续写之哲理句] A caterpillar must ___________ the darkness of its cocoon before it can fly as a butterfly. ⑤ 在提交报告前，请仔细检查它。[应用文写作之建议信] Please _________________________________ before submitting it. (1)expose ... to ... 使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed to ... 暴露于/接触……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·全国一卷)The players' personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses ____________ (expose) to the opponent. ② The school's International Cultural Exchange Day gives students valuable ________ (expose) to different traditions and customs from around the world. ③ (北师大版选二U5)We need to be able to read, so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves __ new things. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 为了提升语言技能，建议你接触地道的英语素材，比如原声电影和播客。[应用文写作之建议信] To improve your language skills, it is advisable to ____________________ authentic English materials like original movies and podcasts. (1)in decline＝on the decline 处于下降/衰退中 (2)decline by/to ... 下降了/到…… decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① Traditional bookstore sales have declined __ nearly 30% in the past five years due to the growing popularity of as online reading.[应用文写作之社会现象] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ② 由于森林砍伐破坏了自然栖息地，一些珍稀鸟类的数量正在减少。[应用文写作之环境保护] The number of certain rare bird species is _____________________________ due to the destruction of their natural habitats by deforestation. ③ 他拒绝放弃，尽管他的手因疲惫而颤抖。[读后续写之动作描写] He __________________________though his hands trembled with exhaustion. [教材]　Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们无数次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，我所感受到的惊奇令我怎么也没想到。 (1)even though/if “即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常用陈述语气。 (2)as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句时，当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符或极有可能发生时，从句中的谓语动词多用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① (人教版必修二U5)尽管他无法用他的双耳听，但他仍能创作音乐，因为他能在脑海中“聆听”音乐。 ___________________________________________________he could still write music because he could hear music in his head. ② 纵然路途陡峭，山顶的风景也让每一步都值得。[读后续写之哲理句] _____________________________________the view from the top makes every step worthwhile. ③ 他笑得合不拢嘴，好似刚刚中了彩票。[读后续写之表情描写] He was grinning from ear to ear, _________________________________________． ④ 他飞奔着穿过田野，仿佛他正被一群狼追赶。[读后续写之动作描写] He sprinted across the field _____________________________ by a pack of wolves. 前缀de­，意为“相反；去除；向下；减弱” [本单元] decline n．& vi.& vt.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 [相关词] ① degrade vt.降级；降解 ② defame vt.诽谤 ③ deactivate vt.停用；使无效 ④ deforest vt.砍伐森林 ⑤ deprive vt.剥夺 ⑥ desalt vt.脱盐 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．You should defrost the frozen fish before cooking it tonight.____ 2．He was demoted from team leader to ordinary member last week.____ 3．Hot weather and long runs will easily dehydrate your body.______ 4．The country's money has devalued a lot in the past six months.____ 5．The city's economic growth started to decelerate last quarter.____ Ⅰ.一词多义 1．wander A．vi.闲逛，漫步　B．vi.走神，(思想)开小差 C．vi.蜿蜒 The river ① wanders through the forest, making the scenery look peaceful.I like to ② wander through the park in the morning, enjoying the fresh air.Sometimes my mind starts to ③ wander as I walk, thinking about silly daydreams.It's the perfect way to relax! ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ 2．strike A．vt.突然想到　B．vt.撞击　C．vt.侵袭，爆发　D．vt.擦，划(火柴) A cold storm ① struck the town, and the wind ② struck the old door with loud bangs.In the dark, Lily ③ struck a match to make light.As the flame grew, an idea ④ struck her: she could strike the broken chair against the wall to scare the rats away. ① _____________　② ______________　③ ___________ ④ _____________ 3．shade A．n.阴影部分　B．n.色度　C．n.阴凉处　D．vt.给……遮挡(光线)　E．vt.险胜 Under the ① shade of a big tree, Sarah painted her artwork.On the ground, soft ② shade formed a picture of many shapes.She carefully mixed different ③ shades of green for the leaves.When sunlight peeked through, her friend ④ shaded her eyes with a hand.Later, Sarah's team ⑤ shaded their opponents 3－2 in the soccer match. ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ ④ _________________　⑤ _________________ 4．wind A．n.风　B．vi.& vt.蜿蜒，迂回　C．vt.上发条　D．vt.缠绕 The gentle ① wind rustled the leaves as we followed the path that ② wound through the forest.Suddenly, we saw an old clock half­buried in the dirt.My friend tried to ③ wind it up, hoping it would work again.Before leaving, I ④ wound a piece of cloth around a branch to mark our way back. ① ____________　② _____________　③ _____________ ④ _____________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 5．(原创：高考高频之文学作品话题)In the novel, the author gives a ________ of the main character's childhood.Through vivid descriptions, we learn about his family, struggles, and dreams.This ________ helps readers understand why he acts the way he does.Such detailed writing makes the story more meaningful. ◎The underlined word “portrait” in the text most probably means “__________”． A．a painted picture of a person B．a brief summary C．a detailed description D．a simple list of facts 6．(原创：高考高频之环保话题)The small town chose to ____ a big clean­up war on plastic trash.Every child, every grandpa joined hands, and by night the streets shone bright and green. ◎The underlined word “wage” in the text most probably means “____________”． A．ignore B．launch C．end D．celebrate 7．(原创：高考高频之庆典话题)At the wedding party, everyone raised their glasses to _____ the happy couple.“To love and happiness！” the bride's father said with a smile.The guests cheered and clinked their glasses before taking a sip.It was a warm moment shared by all. ◎The underlined word “toast” in the text most probably means “_____________”． A．to bake bread until it's brown B．to make a formal speech of praise C．to express thanks publicly D．to lift glasses and drink in honour of someone 8．(原创：高考高频之电影评论话题)The film captures the ___ lives of small­town workers—their struggles, joys, and quiet hopes.No fancy edits, just honest moments that feel like looking through a window.Viewers leave feeling they've met real people, not actors. ◎The underlined word “raw” in the text most probably means “_____________”． A．real and honest B．uncooked or not processed C．painful or injured D．inexperienced or unskilled (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2025·湖北省高三下学期信息卷四)Museum­goers at London's National Gallery have likely walked by and been amazed at Leonardo Da Vinci's 15th­century painting The Virgin of the Rocks without a clue as to what lay beneath.As it turns out, for the past 500 years, neither did anyone else. According to CNN, a recent scientific analysis of the painting using new imaging technology revealed Da Vinci's handprints and early draft of the work underneath the final product.The draft shows the characters in slightly different positions.In the abandoned composition both figures are positioned higher up.Experts believe that Da Vinci later adjusted the final angle in order to show the figure more clearly from a profile perspective. According to LiveScience, the imaging process used to discover what lay beneath the finished painting was quite technologically advanced.Though researchers detected the tracings of a covered­up underpainting as early as 2005, modern tech has revealed the work more clearly than ever before. In order to fully reveal the under­painting, researchers used a combination of different techniques, such as XRF Scanning, hyper­spectral (超光谱) imaging and so on.These new images were found because the drawings were made in a material that contained some zinc (锌), so it could be seen in the MA­XRF maps showing where this chemical element was present.In fact, some of the technique was employed back in 2005 when researchers discovered that there was possibly an under­painting in the first place. The scene presented in the painting is the second version Da Vinci made.He sold the first one (which dates to around 1483) to a private client and it is currently on display in the Louvre.“This second version is no mere reproduction, however，” said the gallery.“Along with significant adjustments to the figures, he also uses this version to explore new kinds of lighting effects based on his own research into human vision.” As it stands, the National Gallery said there was a possibility of even more details being revealed in the near future. 1．What do we know about the early draft? A．The figures are in higher places. B．It is first discovered nowadays. C．More details are presented in it. D．Its theme is totally different. 2．Why could researchers see the under­painting? A．It was preserved in a sealed environment. B．It was scanned by hyper­spectral imaging. C．It was observed from a profile perspective. D．It was made with a material containing zinc. 3．What do the two versions have in common? A．They are of the same size. B．They are both masterpieces. C．They were both drawn in 1483. D．They have the same lighting effects. 4．Which word can be used to describe Da Vinci according to the text? A．Emotional. B．Productive. C．Exploratory. D．Cooperative. 命题角度——多点概括题：对比、异同归纳(对接T3) 【设题特点】 ① 题干常以“What are the differences between ... and ...？”“What do ... and ... have in common？”等形式提问，要求从文本中提取两类(或多类)对象的相关信息，进行差异区分或共性提炼。 ② 两类对象的对比信息多分散在文本不同位置，常通过while、on the other hand、by contrast等对比衔接，需筛选多组对应信息进行归纳。 ③ 正确选项需完整覆盖两类对象的核心对比点，且与原文信息完全匹配；错误选项常“信息片面”(只提一类对象特征，未形成对比)“混淆异同”(将差异归为共性或反之)“遗漏关键对比点”(未涵盖文本中明确提及的重要异同)。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现达·芬奇的一幅名画下面隐藏的底稿。 1．A　细节理解题。由第二段 “In the abandoned composition both figures are positioned higher up” 可知，早期草稿中人物的位置更高，故选A。 2．D　细节理解题。由第四段 “These new images were found because the drawings were made in a material that contained some zinc, so it could be seen in the MA­XRF maps” 可知，研究者能看到底层画作是因为它使用了含锌的材料，这种材料可通过相关技术检测到，故选D。 3．B　 4．C　推理判断题。最后一段提到达·芬奇在第二版画作中不仅调整了人物位置，还基于自身对人类视觉的研究探索出新的光影效果，体现出他具有探索精神，故选C。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)According to CNN, a recent scientific analysis of the painting using new imaging technology revealed Da Vinci's handprints and early draft of the work underneath the final product._______ ② (一词多义)In the abandoned composition both figures are positioned higher up. ______________ ③ (合成词)Though researchers detected the tracings of a covered­up underpainting as early as 2005, modern tech has revealed the work more clearly than ever before. _______________________ ④ (一词多义)In fact, some of the technique was employed back in 2005 when researchers discovered that there was possibly an under­painting in the first place. ____________________ ⑤ (熟词生义)The scene presented in the painting is the second version Da Vinci made.____________________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① as to 　　　　　　　 __________ ② turn out ________ ③ from a profile perspective __________ ④ in the first place __________ ⑤ on display ________________ ⑥ as it stands ________________________ 1．These new images were found because the drawings were made in a material that contained some zinc, so it could be seen in the MA­XRF maps showing where this chemical element was present. 抓标志：从属连词 _______，关系代词 ____，并列连词 __，现在分词 _______，从属连词 _____ 判类型：分句1＋because引导的原因状语从句(含有that引导的定语从句)＋so＋分句2(含有where引导的宾语从句作showing的宾语) 试翻译：____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 这些新图像之所以能被发现，是因为绘制这些画作的材料中含有锌元素；因此，在显示该化学元素分布的 MA­XRF 图谱中，这些图像得以显现。 2．In fact, some of the technique was employed back in 2005 when researchers discovered that there was possibly an under­painting in the first place. 抓标志：关系副词 ____，从属连词 ____ 判类型：主句＋when引导的定语从句(含有that引导的宾语从句) 试翻译：_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 事实上，该技术的部分应用早在2005年就已出现，当时研究人员首次发现画作下方可能还存在一层底稿。 (一)应用文写作[指导朋友学习中国画＋建议信] (广东省云浮市高三模拟)假定你是新华中学李华，你校交换生埃玛想学习中国传统绘画，向你寻求建议。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.乐意帮助；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　得知埃玛想学国画→表达乐意帮助→给出具体建议→表达祝愿 Dear Emma， I'm thrilled to know you want to learn traditional Chinese painting and I'm more than willing to ① _______________________ (分享一些实用的建议). To begin with, it is advisable for you to wander through a local art gallery ② _____ ___________________________________ (以让你自己接触一些经典作品) such as landscapes as they ③ ______________________________ (揭示了这门艺术的精髓).Additionally, focus on ④ ___________________________________ (大师们如何运用画法和墨色) to craft shade and perspective, ⑤ ____________________________ (使场景生动和逼真).You can also join a community of like­minded learners to exchange ideas—it fuels progress.Don't hesitate to ⑥ _____________________________________ (将这些见解运用到你自己的创作中)! I sincerely hope that you'll have a smooth and rewarding learning experience and soon be able to create wonderful artworks. Yours， Li Hua (二)读后续写[学习绘画的梦想成真＋吃惊和惊讶情感描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(吃惊和惊讶情感描写) 词汇 ① astonished adj.震惊的 ② stunned adj.目瞪口呆的 ③ freeze on the spot 僵在原地 ④ eyes widen in surprise 惊讶地睁大双眼 ⑤ heart skip a beat 心里一震 ⑥ can't believe one's eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛 ⑦ gasp in amazement 惊讶得倒吸一口气 ⑧ be shocked beyond words 震惊得说不出话来 句式 1.It＋be＋adj.＋(for sb) to do sth It was mind­blowing for her to discover she'd won the lottery.发现自己中了彩票，她惊得目瞪口呆。 2．动名词(短语)作主语 Hearing the unexpected news made everyone gasp in disbelief.听到这个意外消息，所有人都倒吸一口气。 3．感叹句 What a shock to find my car covered in snow！发现车被雪覆盖，真让人震惊！ Ⅱ.语料运用(学习绘画的梦想成真) [前情提示]　埃玛从小就对绘画有着执着的热爱，她最大的梦想就是能进入市里最有名的艺术学院夏季工作室学习，为此她精心准备了一幅参赛作品，投稿后却一直忐忑不安，甚至不敢去查看比赛结果…… [情节构思链]　看到自己入围名单榜首震惊→前往画廊看到自己画作展出愣神→听到周围掌声心跳加速→得知获奖能进工作室狂喜→老师前来祝贺更添动力 ① ___________________________________________________ [It＋be＋adj.＋(for sb) to do sth] at the top of the shortlist, her eyes widening in surprise.She ② ______ __________ when seeing her painting displayed in the gallery.③ ___________________ _____________________________________ (感叹句)! Hearing the warm applause around her, she ④ ______________________her heart skipping a beat.⑤ ___________ _______ (动名词短语作主语) meant opening the door to the Academy's summer studio.⑥ ________________________________________________ (感叹句)! Just then, her art teacher, Mr.Wilson, approached.“Emma, your talent has truly blossomed！”he beamed.However, she knew the journey ahead would still require patience, but the first, most incredible stroke had already landed on the blank page of her future. 对埃玛来说，看到她的名字被印在入围名单的顶部是令人震惊的，她惊讶地睁大双眼。看到她的画在画廊里被展出，她当场愣住了。见证她的梦想成真是多么不可思议啊！听到她周围热烈的掌声，她惊讶地倒吸一口气，她的心里一震。赢得这场比赛意味着打开了通往学院的夏季工作室的大门。拥有如此宝贵的机会，她是多么幸运啊！就在那时，她的美术老师——威尔逊先生，走近了。“埃玛，你的天赋真正地绽放了！”他笑容满面地说。然而，她知道前方的旅程仍将需要耐心，但那第一笔、最不可思议的一笔已经落在了她未来的空白页上。 $