必修2 Unit 3 Festivals and customs（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“文化习俗与传统节日”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇变形、句式应用、主题阅读、应用文写作等核心考点，通过单元核心词（如impress, honour）35%权重分布、经典句式（独立主格、make+it+宾补）10%考查占比分析，归纳出语法填空、阅读理解、邮件写作等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧指导+素养融合”，如结合2025全国二卷impress语法填空实例，拆解构词法猜词技巧；针对阅读段落大意题，提炼主题句定位与同义转化方法，培养思维品质。写作模块融入节日场景微写作，提升语言能力与文化意识，助力学生掌握答题逻辑，教师可据此精准突破考点，实现高效复习。

必修第二册 英语（译林版） Unit 3　Festivals and customs 主题语境：文化习俗与传统节日 目录 基础巩固 满分练 01 素养形成 贯通练 03 能力提升 突破练 02 课时通关精练 04 基础巩固 满分练 梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 惹人注意的，引人注目的 戏装，装扮用服装 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 转动；转折；曲折处 齐步走，前进；游行示威 游行示威；行进 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 当前的；通用的 东西，物品；活儿，话 填满，装满；把……塞进 对联，对句 灯笼，提灯 谜，谜语 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 用锁链拴住 每年的，年度的；一年的 来源；起源；源头 梳子；梳理头发 梳，梳理；搜寻 渐渐出现 wedding eye­catching customs ordinary flight neat clap Beer earn apartment hunt honour incomes per packages generation on­duty Eve sorts bite decorate decorations formal informal tradition traditional impression impress impressive promote promotion observe observation observer nation national nationalities identity identify identification settle settlement settler convenient convenience represent representative enter entrance entry occasions occasional occasionally romance romantic dress up remind sb of ... anything but in the air be caught up in pass down fall on in honour of go by set off sign up for bring ... to life be covered with chat with sort out all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing dancing all the way so caught up in the party fever that could not be happier to be together impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impress vt.给人留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的→Impressionism印象派；印象主义 梯级二　重难突破•靶向训练 1 impressive impression on/upon make a good first impression am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得→earning n．收入 2 enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, To earn a living, to earn the respect of others I wish we could help him to earn money honour (AmE honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守→honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的；体面的→dishonour n．不名誉；耻辱v．使蒙羞→honoured adj.受尊敬的，尊贵的 3 to invite Honoured in do me the honour of It was a great honour convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience n．方便；便利；适宜→conveniently adv.便利地；方便地→inconvenient adj.不便的→inconvenience n．不便 4 for inconvenient at When it is convenient for you, fall on 适逢，正当 5 fall out fell apart fall in love with fell on his feet falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar set off 使爆炸；出发 6 set aside set about set off set out to do something, 句式：独立主格结构 7 going to approach added with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 句式：make＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式(短语) 8 made it clear to her think it useful for us students to read some classic novels to do the housework for him have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones that his differences made him special, 能力提升 突破练 关键能力·破解构词 好奇的 有营养的 有利的 勇于冒险的 宽敞的 关键能力·词义活用 B A C C A B A C B B A C settle C B march A conveniences C current current 素养形成 贯通练 学科素养·主题阅读 commencement n.里程碑 vt.获得 vt.结束，终止 历史悠久的传统 深深植根于 作为，充当 主动做某事 在于 参与，从事 构成风险 作为……的象征 归属感 serving As which symbolizing that until that who 学科素养·主题写作 falls on the first day of the lunar calendar decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets the custom of having a family reunion dinner and setting off firecrackers and fireworks has been passed down through generations Would it be convenient for you to settle a time On/Upon stepping into the house was decorated with colorful lights and ribbons could hardly wait to taste the delicious feast gathered around the living room, An idea flashed into my mind On/Upon sitting at the dinner table burst into laughter a deep sense of happiness and belonging 课时通关精练（七） 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分，共20分) 1．eye­catching adj.　　 ______________________ 2．costume n. ________________ 3．twist vi.& vt. ________________________ n. __________________ 4．march vi. ______________________ n. ______________ 5．current n. ______________________ adj. ______________ 6．stuff n. ____________________ vt. ______________________ 7．couplet n. __________ 8．lantern n. __________ 9．riddle n. ________ 10．chain n. __________________________ vt. __________ 11．annual adj. ______________________ 12．source n. ________________ 13．comb n. ______________ vt. ______________ 14．creep vi. ________ Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共20分) 1．a _______ ceremony 　　　　 一场婚礼 2．an _____________ marketing event一场吸引眼球的营销活动 3．some of the original _______ 一些原始习俗 4．an ________ sort of day 平常的一天 5．catch the earlier ______ 赶上早一点的航班 6．____ handwriting 工整的笔迹 7．____ her hands in delight 她高兴地拍起手来 8．Tsing Tao ____ Corporation 青岛啤酒公司 9．____ one's respect 赢得某人的尊敬 10．in a New York _________ 在纽约一套公寓里 11．____ for a job 寻找一份工作 12．It's my great ______ 是我巨大的荣幸 13．people on high/low _______ 高/低收入的人 14．60 miles ___ hour 每小时60英里 15．two ________ of cookies 两包曲奇饼干 16．the first __________ 第一代 17．the ________ nurse 当值护士 18．a New Year's ___ party 除夕晚会 19．full of all _____ of strange ideas 充满各种奇异的想法 20．take another ____ of apple 又咬了一口苹果 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共35分) (依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1．① ________ the room with flowers 用花装饰房间 ② put up the ___________ 把装饰品挂起来 2．① make a ______ apology正式道歉 ② an ________ atmosphere 友好轻松的气氛 3．① have a long _________ 有悠久的传统 ② ___________ methods of teaching 传统的教学方法 4．① the first __________第一印象 ② _______ me with his sincerity他的真诚给我留下了深刻的印象 ③ an __________ performance 令人难忘的演出 5．① policies to _______ economic growth 促进经济增长的政策 ② a job with excellent _________ prospects 有充分晋升机会的工作 6．① _______ plants and animals观察动植物 ② escape ___________ 避开注意 ③ attend as an ________ 以观察员身份出席 7．① a Third World ______一个第三世界国家 ② ________ and international news国内和国际新闻 ③ the people of all the _____________ 各族人民 8．① a false ________虚假身份 ② ________ actual and potential problems 弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题 ③ present a valid form of ______________出示有效的身份证件 9．① ______ in a big city 在大城市定居 ② the __________ of a dispute 争端的解决 ③ the 19th­century _______这位19世纪的拓荒者 10．① a __________ way of paying便捷的支付方式 ② the comfort and ___________ of modern transportation 现代交通的舒适与便利 11．① _________ the views of us all 代表我们所有人的看法 ② a ______________ of the UN 一位联合国代表 12．① _____ a new phase进入一个新阶段 ② the ________ to the museum 博物馆入口 ③ fill in an _____ form 填写参赛表格 13．① _________ for classmates to share snacks 同学们分享零食的场合 ② the __________ sound of a car 偶尔有汽车的声响 ③ do it ____________ 偶尔为之 14．① create an intimate atmosphere full of _______ 营造出充满浪漫的私密氛围 ② a ________ candlelit dinner浪漫的烛光晚餐 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共15分) 1．_________ 　　　 　 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 2．________________________ 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 3．_____________ 决不，根本不 4．____________ 可感觉到；在传播中 5．__________________ 被卷入，陷入 6．__________ 使世代相传，流传 7．________ 适逢，正当 8．______________ 为向……表示敬意 9．______ (时间)流逝；过去 10．________ 使爆炸；出发，动身 11．_____________ 报名参加 12．_______________________ 使……更有趣/生动 13．_________________ 被……覆盖 14．__________ 和……聊天 15．_________ 整理 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．这里有数百位客人，个个身着庄重的、色彩艳丽的礼服。(独立主格结构作状语) There were hundreds of guests, __________________________________________． 2．我能看到一群20岁左右的巴西舞者和一支乐队身着华丽的服饰站在街头。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I could ______________________________________________________________ __________ in the street. 3．狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。(现在分词短语作状语) The Carnival current carried us through the ever­growing sea of people, __________ ____________． 4．我深深地沉浸在派对的狂热中， 不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ (so ... that ... ) I was ____________________________________ I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 5．的确，再没有比一家人团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) Indeed, the whole family _________________________________________． (1)leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 (2)be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 (3)impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________ (impress) building in town. ② (人教选必四U2)After being here for a while，my biggest __________ (impress) is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. ③ (柯林斯词典)I had always impressed ________ the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 在求职面试中留下良好的第一印象尤为重要。[应用文写作之建议信] It is especially important to _______________________________ at a job interview. ⑤ 这些画作极好，画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。[应用文写作之活动介绍] So fantastic are the paintings that I ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________． earn a wage 挣工资；赚取薪水 earn money 赚钱 earn/make one's/a living 谋生 earn one's respect＝earn the respect of sb 赢得某人的尊敬　　 [练会]　完成句子 ① (外研选必二U1)但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。 Surely, if you're old ________________________________you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! ② (人教必修三U3)为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 _______________________some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. ③ 一旦你懂得尊重周围人，就会发现赢得他人的尊重也容易得多。[应用文写作之建议信] Once you respect people around you, you will find that it's much easier ___________ _______________________． [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ “我希望我们能帮他赚钱，” 克拉拉说，“他的家人太痛苦了。” “______________________________________________，” said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.” [读后续写之语言描写] (1)in honour of ... 为了纪念…… It's one's honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事。 do sb an/the honour (of doing sth) 赏光…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① I feel greatly honoured __________ (invite) you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station. ② (译林选必四U1)________ (honour)guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. ③ People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival __ honour of Qu Yuan, who is a great Chinese poet.[话题写作之传统节日] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ (牛津高阶词典)你能赏光和我一起吃饭吗？ Would you _______________________ dining with me? ⑤ (牛津高阶词典)今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 _________________________ to be invited here today. (1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事。 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为了方便起见 点津：“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① I'd like to keep my reference books near my desk ___ convenience. ② (北师必修一U1)Besides, it is ____________ (convenient) to go outside because the public transportation is not well connected. ③ I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter __ your earliest convenience.[应用文写作之结束语] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ At your convenience, you'd better do more outdoor exercise.[应用文写作之建议信] →_________________________you'd better do more outdoor exercise.(convenient) fall out 脱落；吵翻 fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解 fall on one's feet 特别走运 fall in love with 爱上　　 [练会]　用fall的相关短语填空 ① As he gets older, some of his teeth have started to _________ gradually. ② I was so horrified that I broke into a cold sweat and nearly ___________．[读后续写之心理描写] ③ (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's my social studies teacher who made me ______________ writing. ④ He lost his job last month, but he ___________________—a friend offered him a better position at a new company just a week later. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤ 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历新年第一天开始，持续差不多半个月。 The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, _____ ____________________________________________ and lasts for almost half a month. set about doing sth 着手做某事 set aside 留出；不顾，把……抛在脑后 set out (to do)出发；开始(做某事)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2026·江苏省南通市高三联考)When parents __________ special time for family fun and activities, they are demonstrating they value the family and their children. ② Armed with the information you have gathered, you can __________ preparing your business plan. ③ (人教必修三U1)On the first day, I ________ to the games early with my friend Burin. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ (北师必修一U1)我是李颖。我是一名积极进取的人——当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。 I'm Li Ying.I'm a “go­getter”—when I _________________________I do my best to achieve it. 独立主格结构的常用形式： (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词； (2)逻辑主语＋过去分词； (3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式； (4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语　　 [教材]　There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.这里有数百位客人，个个身着庄重的、色彩艳丽的礼服。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① With time _____ (go) on，more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club. ② With so many problems ____________ (approach)，we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible. ③ The twins prepared the breakfast with a card _____ (add) on what they had made. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.[读后续写之羞愧心理描写] →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, _______________________________ _______________________________________．(with的复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, _______________________________ _________________________________．(独立主格结构) “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构： (1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的动词不定式、动词­ed形式或介词短语充当。 (2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。 (3)常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。　　 [教材]　However, the high­speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而，高铁使他们回家变得更加方便了。 [练会]　完成句子 ① 她的父母向她明确表示周末不要在外待到太晚。 Her parents ________________________ not to stay out late on weekends. ② 我认为读一些经典小说来拓展我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 I _________________________________________________________to widen our knowledge. ③ 他的妹妹经常被使唤帮他做家务。 His sister is often asked ________________________________． ④ (人教必修三U1)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 Online shopping websites and social media apps _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________． [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤ 西蒙意识到，他的不同让他变得特别，他不再感到自卑。 Simon realised ______________________________________and he no longer felt inferior.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ­ous，­ious一般为名词转换为形容词后缀，表示“有……性质的；充满……的”。 [本单元] precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的 [相关词] ① ambitious adj.有雄心的；有抱负的 ② ambiguous adj.模糊不清的；模棱两可的 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．(2025·北京卷) Curious looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab.______ 2．(2024·全国甲卷) It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.________ ③ conscious adj.有意识的；清醒的 ④ furious adj.狂怒的；猛烈的 ⑤ generous adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量的 ⑥ mysterious adj.神秘的；难以理解的 ⑦ nervous adj.紧张的；神经的 ⑧ religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 ⑨ rigorous adj.严格的；缜密的 ⑩ tremendous adj.巨大的；极好的 3．(2024·北京卷) Social benefits are accompanied by social demands：we must get along, but not put up with too much.Hence self­discipline is advantageous. ______ 4．(2023·全国乙卷) It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.__________ 5．(2023·浙江1月卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by spacious homes and walled gardens.______ Ⅰ.一词多义 1．observe A．vt.观察，注意到　B．vt.庆祝　C．vt.遵守 Last year, when I returned to ① observe the Spring Festival，I ② observed that most people still ③ observed the local traditional customs. ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ 2．promote A．vt.晋升　B．vt.推进　C．vt.促销 To boost sales, John launched a campaign to ① promote the products, which turned out to be a great success.As a result, John was ② promoted for his exceptional performance in ③ promoting teamwork and innovation. ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ 3．represent A．vt.代表　B．vt.是……的象征　C．vt.体现 ① Representing my class，I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics，which ② represent ancient people's life and feelings.For example，the Great Wall ③ represents China to people all over the world. ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ 4．set off A．动身　B．点燃　C．引起 On New Year's Eve，families ① set off fireworks to celebrate the grand festival.The following day, people dressed up in new clothes ② set off early to greet relatives and friends，③ setting off a festive mood. ① _________________　② _________________　③ _________________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 5．(原创：高考高频之自然现象话题)As dusk fell, a gentle mist began to ______ over the quiet lake, creating a mysterious and peaceful atmosphere. ◎The underlined word “settle” in the text most probably means “____________”． A．solve B．agree C．descend D．determine 6．(原创：高考高频之历史事件话题)The soldiers continued to ______ through the harsh weather, determined to reach their destination before dawn. ◎The underlined word “march” in the text most probably means “__________”． A．walk as a protest B．advance steadily C．demonstrate publicly D．the month following February 7．(原创：高考高频之城市生活话题)The newly built apartment complex offers modern ____________ such as high­speed internet and round­the­clock security. ◎The underlined word “conveniences” in the text most probably means “_______”． A．facilities B．advantages C．comforts D．opportunities 8．(原创：高考高频之社会文化话题)The intellectual _______ of rationalism shaped many aspects of modern society; this powerful _______ continues to influence scientific thinking today. ◎The underlined word “current” in the text most probably means “_________”． A．flow of electricity B．stream of water C．trend of thought D．present time (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三调研卷)In the remote villages of Western Alaska, a time­honoured tradition known as “throwing parties” or “uqiquq” in the Yugtun language, means the ____________ of the hunting and fishing season.This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings. Mertarvik, a village situated a dozen miles from the Bering Sea, recently witnessed such a festive occasion.Mildred Tom, a local resident, took the initiative to organise this event to honour her daughter's graduation and her grandchildren's achievements.For several months, she had been carefully gathering and storing gifts in her home, preparing for the big day. The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing.As the elders secure their positions among the gathering, Tom, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing (投掷) gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air.The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age­old practice of distributing the season's first catch. As the distribution of gifts concludes, the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures.Each person departs with a special item, symbolizing the strengthening of communal (群体的) bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall. Safety and practicality are also considered in this celebration.Items that could pose a risk or are too large, such as wooden spoons, are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution.The party serves double purpose, not only as a family celebration but also as a vital community gathering. This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience (韧性) and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging. 1．What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Conditions. B．Custom. C．Experiences. D．Beginning. 2．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．How to stay safe at the throwing party. B．How the throwing party has developed. C．How Tom's family hold the throwing party. D．How to make the throwing party heartwarming. 3．What was the throwing party initially intended to do? A．Distribute the season's first catch. B．Celebrate life's significant milestones. C．Honour the achievements of family members. D.Attract people to participate in a community gathering. 4．What's the spirit of throwing parties? A．Sharing and unity. B．Courage and bond. C．Excellence and strength. D．Creativity and optimism. 命题角度——段落大意题： 主题句定位与同义转化(对接T2) 【设题特点】 ① 题干多以“What is the main idea of Paragraph ...？”“What does Paragraph ... mainly talk about？”等形式提问，直接要求概括指定段落的核心内容，不涉及跨段落信息整合。 ② 段落通常有明确的主题句，多位于段首，少数在段尾或段中，多为概括性语句，后续内容以细节、举例或解释补充为主，可通过转折词(yet/but)、总结词(in short)等快速定位。 ③ 正确选项是对段落主题句的同义改写或基于主题句的精准概括；错误选项常“以偏概全”(仅描述段落细节)“扩大范围”(超出段落讨论范畴)或 “偏离主题”(与主题句核心无关)。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个阿拉斯加西部的偏远村庄“投掷派对”的传统，介绍了活动的过程和体现的内涵。 1．D　词义猜测题。commencement 有 “开始，开端” 的意思。结合原文语境，这种派对标志着狩猎和捕鱼季节的开端，该含义在此处契合语境，所以选 D。 2．C　 3．A　细节理解题。由第三段 “The items ... represent a contemporary adaptation of the age­old practice of distributing the season's first catch” 可知，现在派对上分发的各类礼物是古老的分发当季第一批捕获物这一做法的现代演变，由此可推知这项派对最初的目的是分发当季的第一批捕获物，故选A。 4．A　细节理解题。第三段提到派对的核心在于分享这一令人愉悦的行为；最后一段也指出该传统是阿拉斯加西部人们韧性和团结的象征，人们相互依靠。综合来看，这场派对所蕴含的精神是分享与团结，故选A。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings._________ ② (一词多义)As the elders secure their positions among the gathering, Tom, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air.________ ③ (一词多义)As the distribution of gifts concludes, the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures.______________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① a time­honoured tradition　　 ______________ ② be deeply rooted in __________ ③ serve as __________ ④ took the initiative to do sth __________ ⑤ lie in ____ ⑥ engage in __________ ⑦ pose a risk ________ ⑧ stand as ______________ ⑨ a sense of belonging ______ 1．This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings. 抓标志：现在分词 _______，并列结构 not only ... but also ... 判类型：主句＋现在分词短语作伴随状语(含 not only ... but also ... 并列结构) 试翻译：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 这一习俗深深植根于该社区的文化中，不仅是对首次捕捞的庆祝，也是对毕业、出生、婚礼等重要人生里程碑的纪念。 2．As the elders secure their positions among the gathering, Tom, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air. 抓标志：从属连词 __ 判类型：As引导的时间状语从句＋主句(along with ... 与Tom并列，共同作主语) 试翻译：_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 当长者们在这聚会中安然落座后，汤姆和她的女儿泰迪·安·贝尔及侄女艾米·卡赛利一起参与了那温馨的仪式——将礼物从一个蓝色塑料容器中高高地抛向空中。 3．The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age­old practice of distributing the season's first catch. 抓标志：关系代词 _____ 判类型：主句主语＋which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主语＋主句其它成分 试翻译：___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 这些物品，包括各种糖果、玩具和家居用品，代表了对于分配季节首次渔猎收获这一古老习俗的一种现代演变。 4．Each person departs with a special item, symbolizing the strengthening of communal bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall. 抓标志：现在分词 ___________，关系代词____，从属连词 _____ 判类型：主句＋现在分词短语作状语(含有that引导的定语从句及until引导的时间状语) 试翻译：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 每个人都带着一件特别的物品离开，这象征着群体纽带的强化，而这份情谊将持续到秋季下一次“投掷派对”的到来。 5．Items that could pose a risk or are too large, such as wooden spoons, are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution. 抓标志：关系代词 ____ 判类型：主句主语＋that引导定语从句修饰主语＋主句其它成分 试翻译：_____________________________________________________________ _______________ 那些可能构成风险或体积过大的物品，例如木勺，会被仔细地装入帆布包中进行分发。 6．This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging. 抓标志：关系代词 ___ 判类型：主句＋who引导的非限制性定语从句 试翻译：_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 这一传统是西阿拉斯加人民韧性与团结的象征，他们为了生存并获得归属感，彼此依存，并与周围的自然环境休戚与共。 (一)应用文写作[拍摄中国节日＋邀请信] (湖北省“新八校”协作体高三模拟)假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办“魅力中国节 (Charming Chinese Festivals)”文化展播活动。请给你校交换生琳达写一封邮件，邀请她合作拍摄一个3分钟的短视频，介绍一个中国传统节日 (如端午节、中秋节等)。内容包括：1.你提议的节日及拍摄构思 (如习俗、故事、美食等)；2.征求她的想法并商定讨论时间。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　表明邀请意图→提出节日主题→详述拍摄内容→征求对方意见→商定讨论时间 Dear Linda， I'm excited to invite you to co­shoot a 3­minute video for the upcoming “Charming Chinese Festivals”．I propose focusing on Spring Festival, which ① _______________ _____________________________ (恰逢农历第一天). We can start by showing how people ② ___________________________________ _____________ (用红灯笼和对联装饰他们的房屋).Then, we can introduce ③ ______ ________________________________________________________________________ (吃年夜饭、放鞭炮和烟花的习俗) on New Year's Eve.To add depth, we could also share a story about the monster Nian, which ④ ______________________________________ (已经世代相传). What do you think of my idea? ⑤ _________________________________________ (你是否方便确定一个时间) to discuss this further? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best regards， Li Hua (二)读后续写[家庭节日聚会＋场景描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(节日聚会场景描写) 词汇 ① festive adj.节日的；喜庆的 ② aroma n．芳香；香气 ③ mouth­watering adj.令人垂涎的 ④ heartwarming adj.暖心的；感人的 ⑤ gather around 围拢 ⑥ chatter and laughter 谈笑声 ⑦ burst into laughter 突然大笑 ⑧ be decorated with 被装饰着 句式 1.An idea flashed into one's mind that＋同位语从句　某人突然想到一个……主意 An idea flashed into my mind that we could all go stargazing on the night of the Harvest Moon Festival.我突然想到一个主意，丰收月圆之夜我们可以一起去观星。 2．sb could hardly wait to do sth 某人迫不及待做某事 She could hardly wait to taste the homemade mooncakes her mom made for the Mid­Autumn Festival.她迫不及待地想尝尝她妈妈为中秋节做的自制月饼。 3．On/Upon doing sth 一做某事 Upon finishing the meal, we all sat around the table, sharing stories and laughter.一吃完饭，我们就都围坐在餐桌旁，分享故事和欢笑。 Ⅱ.语料运用(家庭节日聚会) [前情提示]　傍晚，大雪纷飞，我推开家门，温暖的灯光和熟悉的笑声瞬间将我包围。这是我们家一年中最重视的传统节日，所有家庭成员都会从各地赶回来团聚…… [情节构思链]　抵达家中，感受节日氛围→闻到饭菜香味，垂涎欲滴→家人聚集，欢声笑语→享用美食，其乐融融→感悟亲情，内心满足 ① _____________________________ (On/Upon doing sth 句型), I was greeted by a festive atmosphere.The house ② _______________________________________．The aroma of roast turkey filled the air, making my mouth water.I ③ ___________________ _______________________ (could hardly wait to do sth句型) my mom had prepared.My family ④ _________________________________their cheerful chatter and laughter creating a heartwarming scene.⑤ ____________________________ that I should take a picture to capture this precious moment.⑥ ____________________________________ (On/Upon doing sth句型), everyone ⑦ _________________ as my grandpa told a funny joke.An idea flashed into my mind that we should start a new tradition of sharing what we're thankful for each year.Looking at their smiling faces, I felt ⑧ _________________ ______________________． 一踏进家门，我就感受到了节日的氛围。房子装饰着彩灯和丝带。烤火鸡的香气弥漫在空气中，让我垂涎欲滴。我迫不及待地想尝尝妈妈准备的美味大餐。家人围坐在客厅里，他们愉快的谈笑声构成了一幅暖心的画面。我突然想到，我应该拍张照片来捕捉这个珍贵的瞬间。一坐到餐桌旁，爷爷讲了个有趣的笑话，每个人都大笑起来。我突然想到，我们应该开始一个新传统，每年分享我们感激的事情。看着他们微笑的脸庞，我感到了一种深深的幸福感和归属感。 $