内容正文:
必修第二册
英语(译林版)
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
主题语境:影视艺术
目录
基础巩固 满分练
01
素养形成 贯通练
03
能力提升 突破练
02
课时通关精练
04
基础巩固 满分练
梯级一 自检自测·语境运用
幻想作品;幻想,想象
因素,要素
角度;立场,观点
丛林,密林
经典作品,名著
经典的;古典的
最后,终于
狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的
(使)窄小,缩小
公平,公正;公道,合理
纪录片,纪实节目
文件的;纪录的
咆哮,吼叫
极好的,了不起的,超级的
视力的,视角的
记起,回忆起
沙漠,荒漠
visual
studio
aid
approaches
ensure
title
lecture
solution
system
cure
fancy
event
despite
waves
attach
audience
awarded
typical
typist
comedy
comedian
horror
horrible
romance
romantic
actually
actual
brief
briefly
familiar
unfamiliar
frequently
frequent
prefer
preference
creative
create
revise
revisions
historians
history
lecture
lecturer
perform
performance
location
located
adapt
adaptation
regard
regards
recommended
recommendation
personalities
personal
major
majority
behind the scenes
not to mention
do justice to
in addition to
pull up
a huge amount of
take place
be familiar with
separate from ...
contribute to
reach out
attach great importance/significance to
draw one's attention
sound effects
make efforts to do ...
Whatever your answer is,
most of which takes place behind the scenes
with the
actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen
It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model,
next time you go to the cinema,
familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉
梯级二 重难突破•靶向训练
1
with
to
familiarity
is not familiar to/is unfamiliar to
attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋
2
attached
to
to
attached it to the trees
prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢,更喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱
3
to
having/to have
preferences
preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the
bear rather than shoot it
would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the
bear than shoot it
approach n.方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理
4
to
approaching
With the MidAutumn Festival approaching,
This approach
spared me the discomfort of having to overexplain.
award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予
5
to be awarded
was awarded
for
When taking up the award,
perform vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行→performance n.表演;演出;演技;表现;履行→performer n.表演者;演员
6
performing
performers
performance
will put on a performance
regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视 n.尊重;问候,致意→regarding prep.关于,至于;就……而论→regardless adj.不管;不顾;不注意
7
as
regarding
with/in
regards
express my concerns regarding your plan
recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→recommendation n.推荐;建议
8
should sign
to
as
I would recommend organising an environmentally friendly
exhibition
I would recommend that we (should) organise an environmentally
friendly exhibition
句式:next time 引导时间状语从句
9
visit
Any/Next
last
Each/Every time my mother returned home,
句式:not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
10
did
are
but
could I share
能力提升 突破练
关键能力·破解构词
怀疑,不确定
交通领域 排放
方案,解决方法
登记;注册 确认
关键能力·词义活用
A
C
B
B
A
C
A
B
C
wave
D
fancy
C
classic
B
regard,
regard
素养形成 贯通练
学科素养·主题阅读
vi.& vt.重新组织
n.采用,采纳
adj.关键的,重要的
n.输出
adj.静止的
一系列,一连串
(偶然地)发生,出现;进展,进步
视觉效果
被描述为,被称作
一次,每次
被……缠住(无法摆脱)
对……有信心
and
each time
that
and
that
if
whose
and
who
学科素养·主题写作
recommend a classic science fiction film
it's adapted from a novel
enable the audience to feel like
hear the dinosaurs' roar
its impressive visual effects
brought dinosaurs back to life
Never had I felt so guilty
I was consumed with guilt
Not once did I think
I found it hard to face my
teammates
felt
ashamed of myself
considered it a shame to let the whole team down
Whatever excuse I make
nothing could ease the regret in my heart
课时通关精练(五)
说明:背诵完课本单词后,完成默写检测(限时:25分钟,满分:100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分,共17分)
1.fantasy n.
____________________
2.factor n.
__________
3.angle n.
________________
4.jungle n.
__________
5.classic n.
______________
adj.
______________
6.eventually adv.
__________
7.narrow adj.
______________________
vt.& vi.
________________
8.justice n.
______________________
9.documentary n.
________________
adj.
______________
10.roar n.& vi.
__________
11.super adj.
________________________
12.visual adj.
______________
13.recollect vt.& vi.
____________
14.desert n.
__________
Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分,共18分)
1.have a very good ______ memory
过目不忘
2.a television ______
一个电视演播室
3.with the ___ of computers
在计算机的帮助下
4.a few new __________
几种新方法
5.______ the best experience
确保最佳体验
6.the _____ of world champion
世界冠军头衔
7.the ________ Ocean
大西洋
8.deliver a _______
发表演讲
9.find a ________ to the problem
找到了一个解决问题的办法
10.the city's public transportation ______
这座城市的公共交通系统
11.____ him of his bad habit
改掉他的坏习惯
12.beautiful houses and _____ cars
漂亮的房子和昂贵的汽车
13.recall the familiar _____
回忆那次熟悉的活动
14._______ her earnest efforts
尽管她已尽心竭力
15.the gentle sound of _____ lapping
海浪轻轻拍打的声音
16.______ great importance to this research认为这项研究十分重要
17.greeted by cheers from the ________ 迎来了观众的欢呼声
18.be _______ first prize
被授予一等奖
Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分,共40分)
(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
1.① _______ example典型例子
② apply for the position of ______ 申请打字员职位
2.① develop his ______ acting skills 提高他的喜剧演技
② a famous ________ 一位著名的喜剧演员
3.① go to see a ______ movie去看恐怖片
② a ________ scene 令人恐惧的场景
4.① an air of _______浪漫的气氛
② the ________ poetry 浪漫主义诗歌
5.① ________ expose some serious problems 确实暴露了一些严重的问题
② the ______ cost 实际成本
6.① a _____ introduction简单的介绍
② be described _______ as follows 简述如下
7.① a ________ tune 一支熟悉的曲子
② in the __________ surroundings在不熟悉的环境中
8.① be late __________经常迟到
② ________ coughing 经常性咳嗽
9.① ______ reading to watching movies 宁愿看书也不愿看电影
② have a __________ for country life 更喜欢乡村生活
10.① ________ thinking 创造性思维
② ______ more jobs for young people 为年轻人创造更多的就业机会
11.① ______ for the exam复习备考
② make some minor _________ 做一些小的修改
12.① ancient __________古代史学家
② major in _______ 主修历史
13.① give a _______ 开讲座
② a superb ________ 一位出色的讲师
14.① _______ an experiment做实验
② an evening ___________ 晚场演出
15.① the exact ________ 确切的位置
② be _______ in a little village 坐落在一个小村庄
16.① _____ quickly to the new school 快速适应新学校
② the ability of social __________ 社会适应能力
17.① ______ him as a great leader把他看作一个伟大的领袖
② give my _______ to your parents 代我向你的父母问好
18.① be ___________ for the post 被推荐担任该职位
② accept/reject a ______________接受/拒绝一项建议
19.① have very different _____________ 性格迥异
② ________ details 个人基本资料
20.① the _____ reason 主要原因
② the ________ of students 大多数学生
Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分,共15分)
1.___________________
在后台,在幕后
2.________________
更不用说,且不说
3._______________
恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价
4.________________
除……以外(还)
5.________
停车,停止
6.___________________
大量的
7.___________
发生
8.__________________
对……熟悉
9.________________________
与……分开
10.______________
促成,导致
11.__________
伸手;伸向前
12.___________________________________________
认为……很重要
13._______________________
引起某人的注意
14.______________
音效
15._______________________ 努力去做……
Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分,共10分)
1.无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
______________________________there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
2.事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。(“代词+of which”引导定语从句)
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, __________________________________________________.
3.《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。(with复合结构)
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way ___________
_______________________________________________________________.
4.制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间, 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。(It takes/took sb some time to do sth)
_____________________________________________not to mention the thousands of props inside.
5.希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。(next time引导时间状语从句)
Hopefully, ________________________________________you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
be/get familiar with sth (某人) 熟悉某物
be familiar to sb (某人/某物)对某人而言是熟悉的
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ____ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
② (外研选必四U5)Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery, and the world beneath the waves may one day be almost as familiar __ us as the land we walk upon today.
③ The café's warm lighting and soft jazz wrapped her in a ___________ (familiar) that eased her tired nerves.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ Actually, most of us are not familiar with filmmaking.
→Actually,filmmaking ____________________________________ most of us.
(1)attach ... to ... 把……附在/固定在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/ ... to ... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)be attached to 喜欢,依恋;附属于
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (牛津高阶词典)I've never seen people so ________ (attach) to each other.
② (外研选必一U3)It was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic __ a telephone pole.
③ As we all know, the government also attaches importance __ the traditional festivals.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面。[读后续写之动作描写]
He took out the hammock, __________________________ and lay in it comfortably.
(1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do ... rather than do ...
=would do ... rather than do ...
=would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)have a preference for ... 偏爱……
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (牛津高阶词典)I must prefer Jazz __ rock music.
② I'm wondering how many classes there are each week, because I prefer ________________ (have) some time at my disposal.[应用文写作之询问信]
③ (人教选必四U5)One popular test asks the participants to grade their ___________ (prefer) for a variety of work tasks.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包朝熊扔去,也不愿朝它开枪。[读后续写之动作描写]
→Though very frightened, we ____________________________________________
____________________________.(prefer to do ... rather than do ... )
→Though very frightened, we ____________________________________________
____________________.(would rather do ... than do ... )
an/the approach to (doing) ... (做)……的方法/途径;通往……的道路
at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候
with the approach of ... 随着……的来临/临近
[练会] 单句语法填空/句型转换
① (牛津高阶词典)All the approaches __ the palace were guarded by the troops.
② (2026·湖南长沙高三联考)With the bus ___________ (approach) Brunswick,Vingo shook all over, feeling like being on pins and needles.
③ With the approach of the MidAutumn Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.
→_________________________________________________I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构)
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ (2025·全国二卷)我没有去纠正他人,只是微笑着点头表示认可。这种方式让我不必费心过多解释,从而避免了尴尬。[读后续写之神态描写]
Instead of correcting others, I just smiled and nodded approvingly.______________
______________________________________________________________
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖
(2)award sth to sb=award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (北师必修二U6)The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist _______________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
② (外研选必四U1)He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times and ____________ (award) the Congressional Gold Medal for his works.
③ After receiving an award ___ her good performance, she felt on top of the world, her eyes twinkling with excitement.[读后续写之神态描写]
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 接受这个奖的时候,我是如此的激动以至于热泪盈眶。
________________________________I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.(状语从句的省略)
(1)perform a(n) ... role in ... 在……中起……作用
(2)put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
[练会] 单句语法填空
① The user must be signed in to their personal account when __________ (perform) these actions.
② (外研必修二U4)The __________ (perform) of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
③ (2025·全国一卷) In our rush to boost academic ___________ (perform), we often overlook our classmates' personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 学校戏剧社下周五将上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。[应用文写作之活动介绍]
The school drama club _____________________________ of Romeo and Juliet next Friday.
(1)regard ... as ... 把……看作……
(2)in/with regard to ... 关于……
give one's regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (北师必修二U6)Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded __ a superhero to many in real life.
② (人教选必三U3)The local government set up strict regulations _________ (regard) further industrial development.
③ The teacher had a private talk with the student ________ regard to his recent decline in academic performance.
④ When you see your parents this weekend, please give my _______ (regard) to them—tell them I still remember the delicious dinner we had together last month.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
⑤ 我想表达我对你将学生随机分成两组进行课后口语练习的计划的担忧。
I would like to ____________________________________________ to randomly divide students into pairs for afterclass oral practice.
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as ... 推荐某人当……
点津:recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I ____________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
② In my view, I strongly recommend Tsinghua University __ you for the following reasons.[应用文写作之推荐信]
③ I am writing to recommend Tom, a graduate who has a good command of English, __ your assistant.[应用文写作之推荐信]
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 就我个人而言,我建议组织一个环保展览。[应用文写作之建议信]
→Personally, ________________________________________________________
____________.(简单句)
→Personally, _________________________________________________________
_______________________________.(宾语从句)
every/each time每次……
any time 任何时候
the last time 上次……
the first time 第一次……
the moment=the minute=the instant=immediately=instantly=directly 一……就……
[教材] Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
[练会] 单句语法填空
① (外研必修三U1)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you _____ (visit).
② _________ time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
③ (译林选必一U3)The ____ time it was on exhibition,crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ 每次母亲回家,她总是挥手、拥抱我、亲吻我。[读后续写之动作描写]
_________________________________________________she used to wave her arms and hugged me,kissing me.
(1)not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,also可省略;
(2)not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致;
(3)not only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。
[教材] Not only the animals but also the forest looks so real!不仅动物们,而且连森林都看起来很逼真!
[练会] 单句语法填空
① Not only ___ the activity strengthen the friendship among our students, but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
② Not only I but also Tom and Mary ___ (be) fond of watching television.
③ (译林选必一U3)Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail, ___ also to its representation of daily life.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④ By doing so, I could not only share good ideas with others but also learnt to express myself clearly.
→By doing so, not only _______________ good ideas with others but also I learnt to express myself clearly.(倒装句)
名词后缀ion,ation,ition,tion,sion,表示“……的行为(状态)”
[本单元] location n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点
solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案
[相关词]
① acquisition n.获得;习得;收购
② collaboration n.合作;协作
③ conservation n.保护;保存
通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义
1.(2025·北京卷) “I didn't do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion clouded his eyes.____________
2.(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energyrelated greenhouse gas emissions.________ ____
④ deterioration n.恶化;退化
⑤ discrimination n.歧视;辨别
⑥ evolution n.进化;演变
⑦ formulation n.构想;表述;配方
⑧ implementation n.实施;执行
⑨ migration n.迁移;迁徙
⑩ transition n.过渡;转变
3.(2025·北京卷) Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for realworld challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities.______________
4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.__________ ____
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.lecture
A.n.讲座 B.n.教训,训斥 C.vt.指责,训斥
I attended a ① lecture on environmental protection delivered by Professor Li,in which he ② lectured people about their irresponsible actions to the environment.
Besides,we were deeply impressed by his ③ lecture on responsibility.
① _________________ ② _________________ ③ _________________
2.event
A.n.比赛项目 B.n.事件
The Olympic Games,a grand ① event in global sports,showcased various competition ② events,uniting nations in a celebration of athletic talent and human achievement.
① _________________ ② _________________
3.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的 C.vi.缩小
With minutes left on the clock,the game hung in the balance.The gap between the two teams had ① narrowed to two points, with the students waiting for the result with anxiety in their ② narrow seats.All of a sudden,Tom scored three points at the last second,which made our team have a ③ narrow victory.
① _________________ ② _________________ ③ _________________
Ⅱ.熟词生义
4.(原创:高考高频之社会现象话题)The city is experiencing a ____ of new startups, with young entrepreneurs opening innovative businesses every week.This boom is significantly boosting the local economy and creating numerous job opportunities.
◎The underlined word “wave” in the text most probably means “____________”.
A.hand gesture
B.water movement
C.sudden increase
D.hairstyle
5.(原创:高考高频之消费观念话题)After seeing the exquisite design in the store window for the third time, she decided to save up for that _____ handbag, even though it cost nearly her entire monthly salary.
◎The underlined word “fancy” in the text most probably means “____________”.
A.decorative
B.imaginative
C.luxurious
D.expensive
6.(原创:高考高频之文学评论话题)The novel presents a ______ example of the hero's journey, making it an essential text for literature students.
◎The underlined word “classic” in the text most probably means “___________”.
A.ancient
B.traditional
C.typical
D.excellent
7.(原创:高考高频之社会文化话题)In many traditional cultures, elders are treated with great ________and this deep ______ is reflected in daily interactions and customs.
◎The underlined word “regard” in the text most probably means “___________”.
A.observation
B.esteem
C.concern
D.aspect
(说明:文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2025·江苏省射阳中学高三五模)The history of Hollywood can be told as a series of technological breakthroughs, and each time something new comes along, the industry reorganises itself.Past breakthroughs, though, have narrower impacts: home video changed movie distribution, digital cameras changed movie production, computergenerated imagery (CGI) changed visual effects.The difference here is that AI has the potential to destroy many places in our production process.AI is developing so rapidly that it's difficult to predict how it will end and which aspects of the filmmaking process it will destroy first.
Yet the reality of AI's adoption within Hollywood so far has been considerably less frightening.What was described as an industry earthquake has been more like a slow leaching (渗透) into the topsoil.It's everywhere and it's nowhere.It's invisible and it's all over the screen.“Many people think that if you type ‘movie’ and press enter, you get a movie,” says Cristóbal Valenzuela, the cofounder of Runway, whose AIvideogeneration engines are among the most widely used.“The moment you start using it, you understand: Oh, it's full of shortcomings.”
The critical limitation with generativeAI tools for now is the absence of control.CGI requires hundreds of artists, working one scene at a time—but “you control every pixel (像素),” says Oded Granot, a visualeffects artist working on a Oscarwinning team.Making images with AI requires just a simple prompt(指令).“You write: ‘I want SpiderMan hanging from a building,’ and it generates it,” Granot explains.But that still leaves countless decisions up to the machine, and you're stuck with the output.What does the building look like? How is he hanging? Upsidedown? Sideways? And that's a single still image, not a film.
Over several months of talking to people around Hollywood about AI, I noticed a pattern: The people who knew the least about its potential uses feared it the most; and the people who understood it best, who had actually worked with it, had the most faith in human creativity, as well as the most doubt about generative AI's ever replacing it.It was the future of Hollywood, and it looked like its past.
1.What distinguishes AI from previous filming breakthroughs?
A.Its ability to increase the production.
B.Its role in global movie distribution.
C.The extent of its effect on the industry.
D.The potential for growth in the future.
2.What can we learn about the reality of AI's adoption within Hollywood?
A.It leads nowhere.
B.It is unnoticed but widespread.
C.It ends in failure.
D.It shakes up the whole industry.
3.Why does the author mention SpiderMan?
A.To prove the popularity of the film.
B.To emphasize the importance of CGI.
C.To demonstrate the process of film production.
D.To show the limitation of AI in the film industry.
4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Fear of AI grows among filmmakers.
B.Generative AI kills human creativity.
C.The use of AI in filming is unstoppable.
D.The film industry will be dominated by AI.
命题角度——写作意图题:内容功能分析(段落、细节意图)(对接T3)
【设题特点】
① 题干多以“why ... mention ...?”“the purpose of ... is?”“what does ... serve to ...?”等形式提问,直接考查细节(例子、数据、引用)或段落的作用。
② 设题的细节或段落本身不是重点,重点是其与上下文(如前文观点、后文结论、全文主旨)的逻辑关系,需跳出局部看整体。
③ 选项易混淆 “表面内容”与“深层功能”。
【破题思路】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了 AI 在好莱坞电影制作领域的影响、当前应用现状以及人们对其不同的看法。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段 “Past breakthroughs, though, have narrower impacts ... has the potential to destroy many places in our production process” 可知,过去的突破性技术影响范围较窄,而AI则有潜力颠覆整个电影制作流程,因此其影响范围是区别于以往技术的关键,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段 “What was described as an industry earthquake has been more like a slow leaching into the topsoil.It's everywhere and it's nowhere.It's invisible and it's all over the screen” 可知,AI在好莱坞的应用是无形但广泛的,如同渗透进表层土壤,无处不在却又难以察觉,故选B。
3.D
4.C 推理判断题。由最后一段 “... the people who understood it best...had the most faith in human creativity, as well as the most doubt about generative AI's ever replacing it.It was the future of Hollywood, and it looked like its past” 可知,最了解AI的人对人类创造力最有信心,也最怀疑生成式AI能否取代人类,且AI在好莱坞的未来与其过去相似,暗示AI在电影制作中的应用将延续行业传统,不会取代人类创造力,但其应用趋势不可阻挡,故选C。
1.语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
① (合成词)The history of Hollywood can be told as a series of technological breakthroughs, and each time something new comes along, the industry reorganises itself.____________________
② (一词多义)Yet the reality of AI's adoption within Hollywood so far has been considerably less frightening._____________
③ (一词多义)The critical limitation with generativeAI tools for now is the absence of control.___________________
④ (合成词)But that still leaves countless decisions up to the machine, and you're stuck with the output._______
⑤ (熟词生义)And that's a single still image, not a film.___________
2.词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
① a series of
______________
② come along
________________________________
③ visual effect
________
④ be described as
________________
⑤ at a time
__________
⑥ be stuck with
______________________
⑦ have faith in
____________
1.The history of Hollywood can be told as a series of technological breakthroughs, and each time something new comes along, the industry reorganises itself.
抓标志:并列连词 ___,从属连词 __________
判类型:分句1+and+分句2(含有each time引导的时间状语从句)
试翻译:____________________________________________________________
________________________________
好莱坞的历史可以被描述为一系列技术突破的历程,每当有新事物出现时,这个行业就会进行自我重组。
2.AI is developing so rapidly that it's difficult to predict how it will end and which aspects of the filmmaking process it will destroy first.
抓标志:结果状语从句引导词 ____,并列连词 ___,疑问副词 how,疑问代词 which
判类型:主句+that引导的结果状语从句(含有how和which引导的并列宾语从句,均作 predict 的宾语)
试翻译:_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________
人工智能发展得如此迅速,以至于很难预测它的发展会走向何方,及它会首先冲击电影制作流程的哪些环节。
3.“Many people think that if you type ‘movie’ and press enter, you get a movie,” says Cristóbal Valenzuela, the cofounder of Runway, whose AIvideogeneration engines are among the most widely used.
抓标志:直接引语标点(引号),从属连词 ____、__,关系代词 _____
判类型:直接引语作宾语+主句(主谓倒装)+同位语+whose引导非限制性定语从句
试翻译:_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
“很多人以为只要输入‘电影’再按下回车,就能得到一部电影,”Runway 联合创始人Cristóbal Valenzuela说道,该公司的人工智能视频生成引擎是目前应用最广泛的引擎之一。
4.The people who knew the least about its potential uses feared it the most; and the people who understood it best, who had actually worked with it, had the most faith in human creativity, as well as the most doubt about generative AI's ever replacing it.
抓标志:并列连词 ___;关系代词 ___(3个)
判类型:主句1(含有1个who引导的定语从句)+and+主句2(含有2个who引导的定语从句)
试翻译:____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
对人工智能潜在用途了解最少的人,对它的恐惧最深;而那些最了解它、真正使用过它的人,对人类的创造力最有信心,同时也最不相信生成式人工智能会取代人类的创造力。
(一)应用文写作[介绍英文电影+推荐信]
(江苏省常州市五校联考高三模拟)假定你是李华,你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏,专门推荐一些经典英文好电影。请你根据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信,推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影。内容包括:1.介绍电影的基本信息;2.推荐这部电影的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇)
[写作构思链] 引入推荐目的→介绍电影基本信息→阐述推荐理由→强调推荐价值
Dear editor,
I'm writing to ① ______________________________________ (推荐一部经典的科幻电影) titled Jurassic Park.
Directed by Spielberg, ② __________________________ (它改编自一部小说) and set on an island where scientists ③ __________________________________ (让恐龙复活了).The major factors for its success include lifesize props, which ④ ______________________________ (让观众感觉仿佛) they're in a real jungle and can ⑤ ___________________________ (听到恐龙的吼叫).In addition to the exciting plot, ⑥ ______________________________ (它令人印象深刻的视觉效果) make it stand
out among others.Actually, it has won multiple awards for its groundbreaking effects.
I believe it's a perfect pick for the column to spark students' love for good films.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(二)读后续写[学校戏剧表演排练+自责和内疚情感描写]
Ⅰ.语料积累(自责和内疚情感描写)
词汇
① guilty adj.内疚的 ② ashamed adj.羞愧的
③ regretful adj.后悔的 ④ blame oneself 自责
⑤ feel sorry for 为……感到抱歉 ⑥ be consumed with guilt 深陷内疚
⑦ regret doing sth 后悔做某事 ⑧ be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
句式
1.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句
Never before had he felt his heart sink so low after letting his team down.让团队失望后,他从来没有过如此沮丧的感觉。
2.it作形式宾语
They felt it regretful to have missed the chance to apologise to their former classmate.错过了向以前的同学道歉的机会,他们感到很后悔。
3.“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句
However many times her mom said she forgave her, as the daughter, she still regretted losing her temper.无论妈妈说多少次原谅她,她还是为对妈妈发脾气而后悔。
Ⅱ.语料运用(学校戏剧表演排练)
[前情提示] 学校即将举办一场盛大的戏剧表演,“我”所在的班级被选中参与其中。大家为了这次表演都付出了诸多努力,期望能在舞台上呈现出最完美的效果,而“我”排练时却因准备不足频频忘词……
[情节构思链] 排练失误引发混乱→看到队友失望神情深陷内疚→反思自身问题不断自责→尝试弥补却效果不佳→决心更加努力投入后续排练
① ____________________________ (否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句) when I messed up the lines during the rehearsal, causing the whole team to stop and start over.
② __________________________ as I saw the disappointment in my teammates' eyes.
③ ________________________ (否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句) my carelessness would bring such trouble to our hardearned progress.④ ___________________________
__________ (it作形式宾语) after the blunder.Every time I looked at them, I ⑤_______
________________.I ⑥ __________________________________________________ (it作形式宾语).I kept blaming myself, thinking I should have been more prepared.
⑦ _________________________ (“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句), I know it
can't excuse my mistake.I tried to make up for it by practicing extra hours, but it seemed that ⑧ ______________________________________.But I also knew that I couldn't wallow in selfpity forever.I made a promise to myself that I would work even harder in the following rehearsals to make sure such a thing would never happen again.
排练时我搞砸了台词,导致整个团队不得不停下来重新开始,我从来没有这么内疚过。当看到队友们眼中的失望时,我深陷自责。我从来没想过,自己的粗心大意会给我们辛苦取得的进展带来这么大的混乱。这次失误之后,我觉得很难面对队友。每次看向他们,我都为自己感到羞愧。我觉得让整个团队失望,真是一件丢脸的事。我不停地自责,心想自己本该准备得更充分才对。无论我找什么借口,都知道这无法为自己的错误辩解。我试着通过额外加练几个小时来弥补,可似乎什么都无法减轻我心中的懊悔。但我也知道,不能一直沉浸在自怨自艾中。我对自己承诺,在接下来的排练中会更加努力,确保这样的事情永远不会再发生。
$