精品解析：吉林省G35+联合体2026届高三考前模拟英语试题

高三年级模拟考试试卷 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man need to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. Dinner food. C. A watch. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making a promise. 4. How much will the woman get as a tip? A. $9. B. $10. C. $19. 5. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Curious. B. Displeased. C. Grateful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 7. What is Alice’s skin type? A. Oily. B. Normal. C. Dry. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about bananas? A. She dislikes their taste. B. She eats then too much. C. She thinks they’re too big. 9. What does the man tell the woman about sharing pears? A. It’s only for close friends. B. It’s a common daily habit. C. It has an unlucky meaning. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man’s parents actually want him to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Study biology. C. Stop eating food. 11. What did the woman’s mom warn her about? A. Broken envelopes. B. Upside-down stamps. C. Mailing empty envelopes. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Kids’ bad habits. B. Funny school stories. C. Parents’ lies to kids， 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman have to hand in by next Friday? A. One novel. B. A 3,000-word essay. C. A writing class report. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She missed several lessons. B. She was busy reading. C. She traveled for a week. 15. What major is the man studying? A. Literature. B. Physics. C. Art. 16. When do the speakers plan to see the new play? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the burial place in Washington D. C.? A. Near a park. B. Near a school. C. Near the Anacostia River. 18. What does Lauren Maloy expect of the burial place? A. It stays sustainable. B. It looks much wider. C. It attracts more visitors. 19. What does Mary Bowen own? A. The goats. B. The burial place. C. The electronic fence. 20. What advantage do the goats have over chemicals for removing weeds? A. They work faster. B. They are less costly. C. They need less care. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15.小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global sports tournaments attract worldwide attention like no other events. They bring together athletes, fans and nations to witness unforgettable moments of competition and excellence. Here are four of the most influential sports tournaments that showcase both athletic achievement and cultural significance. Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the annual championship of the National Football League (NFL), where the best teams compete for the Vince Lombardi Trophy. It has become a major cultural event in the United States, attracting over 100 million television viewers. Beyond the game itself, the breathtaking halftime shows and creative commercials have become classic elements. The Super Bowl represents the peak of American football and continues to grow in global popularity. Wimbledon As the world’s oldest tennis tournament, Wimbledon is celebrated for its rich traditions and grass-court competitions. Held for two weeks every July in London, it requires players to wear all-white and maintains the custom of serving strawberries and cream. Stars like Roger Federer and Serena Williams have made history here. The tournament’s perfect combination of history, sportsmanship and world-class tennis makes it uniquely respected among global sports events. Cricket (板球) World Cup The ICC Cricket World Cup, held every four years, brings together the world’s best cricket nations in exciting matches. Countries like India, Australia, and England compete in this world-famous tournament, which draws billions of viewers, particularly from South Asia and Commonwealth nations. The event showcases cricket’s strategic depth and cultural importance, creating intense national pride and unforgettable moments that have defined the sport’s history. Tour de France The Tour de France is a physically demanding three-week cycling race covering over 3,500 kilometers across France and neighboring countries. Professional cyclists compete through mountains, valleys, and cities for the well-known yellow jersey (运动衫), awarded to the overall leader. The race tests athletes’ strength, teamwork, and strategy while attracting millions of viewers along its route. Its challenging course and amazing scenery have made it the most famous cycling event in the world. 1. What is special about the Super Bowl according to the text? A. It is held once every four years. B. It tests athletes’ strength in cycling races. C. It is a competition across France. D. It includes halftime shows and ads. 2. What can be learned about Wimbledon? A. It values its long-held customs a lot. B. It has a three-week grass-court race. C. It only accepts star tennis players. D. It allows players to wear colorful clothes. 3. What does the “yellow jersey” in the Tour de France stand for? A. A symbol for athletes who win the mountain stages. B. A tool to record the distance cyclists have covered. C. A reward given to the overall leader of the race. D. A piece of clothing for protecting cyclists in valleys. B If you were standing outside the Louvre in Paris on the morning of August 21, 1911, you might have noticed three men hurrying out of the museum. They seemed very tired, because they’d just spent the night in an art-supply container. And on that morning, with the Louvre still closed, they slipped out of their hiding place and lifted the painting, the Mona Lisa off the wall and headed to the Quai d’Orsay Station, where they boarded a 07:47 express train out of the city. Twenty-eight hours passed when an artist, who felt he couldn’t work if the Mona Lisa wasn’t there, noticed the absence of the painting. But the artist wasn’t alarmed. At that time, there was a project under way to photograph the Louvre’s many works. Each piece had to be taken to the roof, since cameras did not work well inside in those days. So he persuaded a guard to check how long the photographers were going to have the painting. The guard came back and said, “The photographers say they don’t have it!” After the Louvre announced the theft, newspapers all over the world ran headlines about the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous painting—literally overnight. Although critics began to consider the Mona Lisa, which was completed in 1507, as one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces in the 1860s, it wasn’t even the most famous painting in its gallery, let alone in the Louvre. The thieves turned out to be three Italians: two brothers, Vincenzo and Michele Lancelotti, and a handyman, Vincenzo Perugia, who had worked for the Louvre. They hoped to sell the painting. But the painting had received so much attention that it became too hot to hock. So they hid it in their Paris boardinghouse. Twenty-eight months later, they finally decided to sell it to an art dealer in Florence, Italy. But the dealer reported to the police and they ended up in prison for eight months. 4. Why was the artist undisturbed when he found the painting missing? A. He had already read about the theft. B. He knew it was moved to another gallery. C. He didn’t like the painting very much. D. He thought it was with the photographers. 5. What can be learned about the Mona Lisa? A. It was completed in the 1860s. B. It became a really hot painting in 1911. C. It was an immediate success. D. It had many original copies in the Louvre. 6. Which best explains the underlined phrase “too hot to hock” in paragraph 4? A. Too silly to steal. B. Too early to return. C. Too famous to sell. D. Too expensive to buy. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Theft That Made the Mona Lisa Well-known B. Three Italians Succeeded in Stealing Famous Paintings C. An Art Lover Couldn’t Work Until He Saw the Mona Lisa D. Leonardo da Vinci Was Ignored by Critics for a Long Time C Deep underground beneath the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in southern England is the Millennium Seed Bank where more than 2.5 billion wild plant seeds from around 40,000 species are stored. The process begins far from the seed bank. Field collectors in places such as Madagascar, Thailand, Greece and Arctic Sweden gather seeds from wild plants and send them to Kew. Then they are kept at 15℃ and 15% humidity (湿度) for about three months, allowing them to dry slowly and evenly. Once dried, they are moved to the cleaning room, where technicians separate them from dust and rocks. The germination test is the last and most important process. In a lab, the light and temperature of each seed’s native environment is reproduced to confirm whether the seeds are still alive before storage. Only good seeds are placed in the bank, where the cold and dryness extend their life. Scientists say that for every 1% reduction in humidity and every 5℃ drop in temperature, the seeds’ life can double. Seeds from hot areas with high water content cannot survive freezing. So researchers are developing a cryopreservation method using liquid N₂ to keep them alive at even lower temperatures. Biologist Dale Sanders said the need for genetic resources like those stored at Kew will grow as the world is expected to have 2 billion more people by 2050 and new agricultural land runs out. “Within species there is incredible genetic diversity, which protects against disease, climate change and other threats,” he said. “Maintaining that diversity is essential if we want to meet the challenges and preserve the diversity of life itself.” Since the seed bank opened, it has grown into a global partnership with 279 organizations in more than 100 countries. And it has managed to conserve 40,000 species there. But the seed bank is not meant to be the final resting place for the seeds. The next 25 years will focus on using them to restore natural habitats and help fight against biodiversity loss and climate change in England and abroad. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. A very important test. B. The process to preserve seeds. C. The sources of the seeds. D. Typical ways to control seeds’ life. 9. What is employed in the cryopreservation method? A. A liquid gas. B. Water. C. Oxygen. D. Heat. 10. Which statement will Dale Sanders probably agree with? A. New farmland should be found. B. Seeds at Kew should be used in England. C. Storing seeds at Kew is too costly. D. Seed banks have important roles to play. 11. What is the Millennium Seed Bank’s plan for the near future? A. To develop better storage methods. B. To collect more plant seeds. C. To use the seeds in related projects. D. To expand the bank’s network. D Due to complex production processes and regional variations, it’s almost impossible to define lacquer ware (漆器) in simple words. Put simply, it refers to anything painted with lacquer on the surface. Lacquer is a natural paint harvested from a poisonous tree that is only found in China, Japan and Korea. Once dried, it is remarkably resistant to water, acid, and, to a certain degree, heat. It is collected between June and October. A worker can generally handle 400-500 lacquer trees and gather up to 75kg in total per year. After the milky liquid is collected, it is gently heated to remove water and impurities. Purified lacquer can then be applied to the surface of nearly any object made from wood, bamboo, cloth or metals. Once coated with a thin layer of lacquer, the object has to be placed in a warm place to dry. Usually, lacquer ware requires thirty or more coatings. While items covered with lacquer have been found in China since the New Stone Age, lacquer ware with complex decoration made its first appearance during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Since then, lacquer ware as an art form has developed along two distinct paths in China: surface decoration and lacquer carving. Surface decoration usually takes the form of painting. Carved lacquer ware, which combines the skills of painting and carving, is a unique Chinese achievement in lacquer art and is also lacquer art in its purest form. During Tang Dynasty, lacquer decoration was introduced to Korea and Japan, where it took on a life of its own. In Korea, najeonchilgi became the dominant decorative technique and it has continued as such to the present day. Known for its beautiful changing lights, Korean lacquer ware is coated with lacquer mixed with shiny mother-of-pearl powder (珍珠母粉末). On the other hand, a technique called maki-e has developed to the highest degree in Japan, which either mixes gold and silver in powder to produce gold or silver lacquer, or spreads them over the lacquer surface to create a gold or silver effect. 12. What can we know about lacquer? A. It can protect items coated with it. B. It is a newly invented paint. C. It can be found all around the globe. D. It has to be harvested in winter. 13. Which is considered as the unique form of lacquer art in China? A. Maki-e. B. Lacquer carving. C. Surface decoration. D. Najeonchilgi. 14. What is Korean lacquer ware best-known for? A. Its artistic carving. B. Its gold or silver effect. C. Its purest painting. D. Its changing shiny lights. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Politics. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____. Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training ____17____, whether it’s climbing hills more efficiently, competing in races, or riding longer distances. A tailored training plan is essential to address weaknesses and track progress. For example, aim to ride 4 — 5 times weekly, mixing short sessions with longer rides. Additionally, schedule rest days to allow your muscles to recover. Master Hill Training and Endurance (耐力) Building Hills are nature’s toughest training grounds. ____18____, pushing harder by shifting to a higher gear (挡位) and remaining seated. For endurance, gradually increase weekly mileage, aiming to complete a century ride (100 miles) to build mental and physical endurance. Focus on Technique for Efficiency and Safety Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety. Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80 — 90 RPMs, shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill, adopt a low, wind-cutting position on the bars, slow down early to control speed before turns, and lean (倾斜) slightly into each turn. ____19____. Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance For rides over 90 minutes, avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. ____20____ — these give a quick energy boost. On long rides, eat something every hour, and stop to refuel with fresh food when needed. Proper nutrition keeps you from getting tired and helps you maintain a regular pace. A. Start by defining your objectives B. Pay attention to your front wheel on group rides C. Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2 — 3 times a week D. Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness E. Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas F. However, improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies G. Though training plans need rest days, riding daily can boost leg power quickly 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her friends made a secret decision that let her feel totally abandoned. “Later, I learned that the girls had ____21____ a meeting and decided that I was not ____22____ enough to hang out with them,” Eby recalled. “____23____, they would ignore me, and I just no longer felt a part of the group. But the ____24____ of my friends was only part of the story.” A few days later, Eby eventually ____25____ while in class, and her teacher, Mrs Welch, ____26____ her to her office to find out what was wrong. Eby ____27____ as she told Mrs Welch about the girls and the rest of the story: A few days ago, her ____28____ separated and her father decided to take her big brother away with him. So Eby ____29____ up one morning and found that her brother was gone. “It felt like people I had loved just stopped ____30____ me,” Eby said. “They did not tell me why and I had no control over it.” Having ____31____ the whole story, Mrs Welch pulled Eby into her ____32____ without saying anything and let Eby cry until she felt that she would be OK. “That’s it. She just hugged me and let me cry,” Eby said. “But I’ll ____33____ it forever.” Eby still returns to Welch’s ____34____ gesture, more than 40 years after that day in sixth grade, since the hug always ____35____ her that she isn’t alone in the world. 21. A. canceled B. delayed C. held D. missed 22. A. heavy B. happy C. willing D. cool 23. A. Unnecessarily B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 24. A. loss B. wish C. kindness D. demand 25. A. figured out B. checked out C. calmed down D. broke down 26. A. forced B. took C. drove D. kicked 27. A. danced B. complained C. cried D. lied 28. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 29. A. stood B. woke C. gave D. looked 30. A. hugging B. ignoring C. loving D. inviting 31. A. read B. written C. forgotten D. heard 32. A. office B. arms C. classroom D. steps 33. A. prefer B. hate C. remember D. deny 34. A. dangerous B. angry C. embarrassing D. quiet 35. A. reminds B. annoys C. blames D. frightens 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s not yet 6 a.m., but the lights aboard a fishing boat in the port of Huangsha, a village in Zhejiang Province on China’s eastern coast, ____36____ (be) already on. Huang Zhongjiao, 61, is up early to make breakfast for ____37____ (he) and his shipmate, Lin Taidao, 64. The boat, ____38____ (former) used for commercial fishing, has been renamed ____39____ (reflect) its new function: to provide “recreational fishing” trips for tourists. There are six of these boats in the port at Huangsha, all ____40____ (own) by Fishingland. Tour groups book a boat for a day. They then sail to a site five kilometres offshore, ____41____ they watch two crew members catch fish while another operates the boat. The tourists get a close-up fishing experience and a few fish to take home at the end. “Our busy period is from May to October. That’s when we get ____42____ most clients. So far, we’ve taken 2,000 people out this year,” says Huang. Huangsha is a typical fishing village. At its peak it was home ____43____ more than 20 fishing boats. But many ____44____ (fisherman) are back on dry land doing different jobs. Huang is positive about the change. “In the past, it was normal to be away from home for months. Now, I leave home each morning with a _____45_____ (certain) that I’ll get home each night.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办“劳动点亮成长”主题分享会，拟邀请优秀学生分享劳动体验。请你给负责筛选分享者的 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的人选； 2. 阐述推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m excited to learn of the “Labour Lights Up Growth” sharing session and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggle with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I decided to help. Slowing down, I opened the window and called out, “Need a ride? Let me help you with your groceries.” Getting out of the car, I placed her bags into my trunk (后备箱) . Then I helped her into the passenger seat, forgetting that I had left my wallet on the passenger seat. She directed me to go farther south. After about half an hour, we continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were dressed in an odd way and appeared threatening. One young man with long and bushy hair was on a motorcycle and chewing something. I got uncomfortable, assuming that I had put myself in danger, but the elderly woman didn’t sense my nervousness. I stopped the car where she had indicated and opened the trunk. I urged her to take out her groceries quickly. I drove away as fast as I could before she could thank me. Relieved to see familiar street signs, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly, the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar (轰鸣声) of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the rider — the young man with long and bushy hair. He didn’t pass me but continued to follow me closely. I realized he was waving for me to stop. No way was I going to stop for him. Instead, I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but he raced after me again. I had to stop my car and search for my cell phone to call the police, only to realize I’d left it in my wallet. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,” the young man said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级模拟考试试卷 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man need to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. Dinner food. C. A watch. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making a promise. 4. How much will the woman get as a tip? A. $9. B. $10. C. $19. 5. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Curious. B. Displeased. C. Grateful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 7. What is Alice’s skin type? A. Oily. B. Normal. C. Dry. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about bananas? A. She dislikes their taste. B. She eats then too much. C. She thinks they’re too big. 9. What does the man tell the woman about sharing pears? A. It’s only for close friends. B. It’s a common daily habit. C. It has an unlucky meaning. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man’s parents actually want him to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Study biology. C. Stop eating food. 11. What did the woman’s mom warn her about? A. Broken envelopes. B. Upside-down stamps. C. Mailing empty envelopes. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Kids’ bad habits. B. Funny school stories. C. Parents’ lies to kids， 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman have to hand in by next Friday? A. One novel. B. A 3,000-word essay. C. A writing class report. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She missed several lessons. B. She was busy reading. C. She traveled for a week. 15. What major is the man studying? A. Literature. B. Physics. C. Art. 16. When do the speakers plan to see the new play? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the burial place in Washington D. C.? A. Near a park. B. Near a school. C. Near the Anacostia River. 18. What does Lauren Maloy expect of the burial place? A. It stays sustainable. B. It looks much wider. C. It attracts more visitors. 19. What does Mary Bowen own? A. The goats. B. The burial place. C. The electronic fence. 20. What advantage do the goats have over chemicals for removing weeds? A. They work faster. B. They are less costly. C. They need less care. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15.小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global sports tournaments attract worldwide attention like no other events. They bring together athletes, fans and nations to witness unforgettable moments of competition and excellence. Here are four of the most influential sports tournaments that showcase both athletic achievement and cultural significance. Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the annual championship of the National Football League (NFL), where the best teams compete for the Vince Lombardi Trophy. It has become a major cultural event in the United States, attracting over 100 million television viewers. Beyond the game itself, the breathtaking halftime shows and creative commercials have become classic elements. The Super Bowl represents the peak of American football and continues to grow in global popularity. Wimbledon As the world’s oldest tennis tournament, Wimbledon is celebrated for its rich traditions and grass-court competitions. Held for two weeks every July in London, it requires players to wear all-white and maintains the custom of serving strawberries and cream. Stars like Roger Federer and Serena Williams have made history here. The tournament’s perfect combination of history, sportsmanship and world-class tennis makes it uniquely respected among global sports events. Cricket (板球) World Cup The ICC Cricket World Cup, held every four years, brings together the world’s best cricket nations in exciting matches. Countries like India, Australia, and England compete in this world-famous tournament, which draws billions of viewers, particularly from South Asia and Commonwealth nations. The event showcases cricket’s strategic depth and cultural importance, creating intense national pride and unforgettable moments that have defined the sport’s history. Tour de France The Tour de France is a physically demanding three-week cycling race covering over 3,500 kilometers across France and neighboring countries. Professional cyclists compete through mountains, valleys, and cities for the well-known yellow jersey (运动衫), awarded to the overall leader. The race tests athletes’ strength, teamwork, and strategy while attracting millions of viewers along its route. Its challenging course and amazing scenery have made it the most famous cycling event in the world. 1. What is special about the Super Bowl according to the text? A. It is held once every four years. B. It tests athletes’ strength in cycling races. C. It is a competition across France. D. It includes halftime shows and ads. 2. What can be learned about Wimbledon? A. It values its long-held customs a lot. B. It has a three-week grass-court race. C. It only accepts star tennis players. D. It allows players to wear colorful clothes. 3. What does the “yellow jersey” in the Tour de France stand for? A. A symbol for athletes who win the mountain stages. B. A tool to record the distance cyclists have covered. C. A reward given to the overall leader of the race. D. A piece of clothing for protecting cyclists in valleys. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了四个具有全球影响力且兼具文化意义的体育赛事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Super Bowl部分“Beyond the game itself, the breathtaking halftime shows and creative commercials have become classic elements.(除了比赛本身，令人惊叹的中场表演和创意广告也成为了经典元素)”可知，超级碗的特别之处在于它包含中场表演和广告。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wimbledon部分“As the world’s oldest tennis tournament, Wimbledon is celebrated for its rich traditions and grass-court competitions. Held for two weeks every July in London, it requires players to wear all-white and maintains the custom of serving strawberries and cream.(作为世界上最古老的网球锦标赛，温布尔登以其丰富的传统和草地比赛而闻名。每年7月在伦敦举行两周，它要求选手穿全白色衣服，并保留提供草莓和奶油的习俗)”可知，温布尔登非常重视其长期以来的传统习俗。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour de France部分“Professional cyclists compete through mountains, valleys, and cities for the well-known yellow jersey (运动衫), awarded to the overall leader.(职业自行车手在山地、山谷和城市间比赛，争夺著名的黄色领骑衫，该衫授予总成绩领先者)”可知，环法自行车赛中的“黄色领骑衫”代表给予比赛总成绩领先者的奖励。 B If you were standing outside the Louvre in Paris on the morning of August 21, 1911, you might have noticed three men hurrying out of the museum. They seemed very tired, because they’d just spent the night in an art-supply container. And on that morning, with the Louvre still closed, they slipped out of their hiding place and lifted the painting, the Mona Lisa off the wall and headed to the Quai d’Orsay Station, where they boarded a 07:47 express train out of the city. Twenty-eight hours passed when an artist, who felt he couldn’t work if the Mona Lisa wasn’t there, noticed the absence of the painting. But the artist wasn’t alarmed. At that time, there was a project under way to photograph the Louvre’s many works. Each piece had to be taken to the roof, since cameras did not work well inside in those days. So he persuaded a guard to check how long the photographers were going to have the painting. The guard came back and said, “The photographers say they don’t have it!” After the Louvre announced the theft, newspapers all over the world ran headlines about the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous painting—literally overnight. Although critics began to consider the Mona Lisa, which was completed in 1507, as one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces in the 1860s, it wasn’t even the most famous painting in its gallery, let alone in the Louvre. The thieves turned out to be three Italians: two brothers, Vincenzo and Michele Lancelotti, and a handyman, Vincenzo Perugia, who had worked for the Louvre. They hoped to sell the painting. But the painting had received so much attention that it became too hot to hock. So they hid it in their Paris boardinghouse. Twenty-eight months later, they finally decided to sell it to an art dealer in Florence, Italy. But the dealer reported to the police and they ended up in prison for eight months. 4. Why was the artist undisturbed when he found the painting missing? A. He had already read about the theft. B. He knew it was moved to another gallery. C. He didn’t like the painting very much. D. He thought it was with the photographers. 5. What can be learned about the Mona Lisa? A. It was completed in the 1860s. B. It became a really hot painting in 1911. C. It was an immediate success. D. It had many original copies in the Louvre. 6. Which best explains the underlined phrase “too hot to hock” in paragraph 4? A. Too silly to steal. B. Too early to return. C. Too famous to sell. D. Too expensive to buy. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Theft That Made the Mona Lisa Well-known B. Three Italians Succeeded in Stealing Famous Paintings C. An Art Lover Couldn’t Work Until He Saw the Mona Lisa D. Leonardo da Vinci Was Ignored by Critics for a Long Time 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1911年《蒙娜丽莎》失窃事件及其让画作一夜成名的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, there was a project under way to photograph the Louvre’s many works. Each piece had to be taken to the roof, since cameras did not work well inside in those days. So he persuaded a guard to check how long the photographers were going to have the painting.(当时，卢浮宫正在进行一个拍摄馆内众多作品的项目。由于那时相机在室内拍摄效果不好，每一件作品都得被拿到屋顶去拍。于是他说服一名警卫去问问摄影师要把这幅画留多久)”可知，艺术家发现画作不见时并不惊慌，因为他以为画作被摄影师拿去拍摄了。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the Louvre announced the theft, newspapers all over the world ran headlines about the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous painting—literally overnight.(卢浮宫宣布画作失窃后，世界各地的报纸都刊登了这幅失踪画作的头条新闻，它几乎在一夜之间成了一幅极有名的画作)”可知，1911年《蒙娜丽莎》失窃后迅速走红，成为热门画作。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“They hoped to sell the painting. But the painting had received so much attention that it became too hot to hock. So they hid it in their Paris boardinghouse.(他们希望卖掉这幅画。但这幅画受到了太多关注，以至于变得too hot to hock。于是他们把它藏在了巴黎的寄宿公寓里)”可知，小偷本想卖掉画作，但因画作关注度太高，根本无法卖出，too hot to hock在此处表示“太有名而无法出售”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“After the Louvre announced the theft, newspapers all over the world ran headlines about the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous painting—literally overnight.(卢浮宫宣布画作失窃后，世界各地的报纸都刊登了这幅失踪画作的头条新闻，它几乎在一夜之间成了一幅极有名的画作)”可知，文章主要讲述了1911年的失窃事件让《蒙娜丽莎》一举成名的故事。因此A项“盗窃案让蒙娜丽莎名噪一时”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 C Deep underground beneath the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in southern England is the Millennium Seed Bank where more than 2.5 billion wild plant seeds from around 40,000 species are stored. The process begins far from the seed bank. Field collectors in places such as Madagascar, Thailand, Greece and Arctic Sweden gather seeds from wild plants and send them to Kew. Then they are kept at 15℃ and 15% humidity (湿度) for about three months, allowing them to dry slowly and evenly. Once dried, they are moved to the cleaning room, where technicians separate them from dust and rocks. The germination test is the last and most important process. In a lab, the light and temperature of each seed’s native environment is reproduced to confirm whether the seeds are still alive before storage. Only good seeds are placed in the bank, where the cold and dryness extend their life. Scientists say that for every 1% reduction in humidity and every 5℃ drop in temperature, the seeds’ life can double. Seeds from hot areas with high water content cannot survive freezing. So researchers are developing a cryopreservation method using liquid N₂ to keep them alive at even lower temperatures. Biologist Dale Sanders said the need for genetic resources like those stored at Kew will grow as the world is expected to have 2 billion more people by 2050 and new agricultural land runs out. “Within species there is incredible genetic diversity, which protects against disease, climate change and other threats,” he said. “Maintaining that diversity is essential if we want to meet the challenges and preserve the diversity of life itself.” Since the seed bank opened, it has grown into a global partnership with 279 organizations in more than 100 countries. And it has managed to conserve 40,000 species there. But the seed bank is not meant to be the final resting place for the seeds. The next 25 years will focus on using them to restore natural habitats and help fight against biodiversity loss and climate change in England and abroad. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. A very important test. B. The process to preserve seeds. C. The sources of the seeds. D. Typical ways to control seeds’ life. 9. What is employed in the cryopreservation method? A. A liquid gas. B. Water. C. Oxygen. D. Heat. 10. Which statement will Dale Sanders probably agree with? A. New farmland should be found. B. Seeds at Kew should be used in England. C. Storing seeds at Kew is too costly. D. Seed banks have important roles to play. 11. What is the Millennium Seed Bank’s plan for the near future? A. To develop better storage methods. B. To collect more plant seeds. C. To use the seeds in related projects. D. To expand the bank’s network. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国千年种子库的种子保存流程、技术及未来的应用规划。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The process begins far from the seed bank. Field collectors in places such as Madagascar, Thailand, Greece and Arctic Sweden gather seeds from wild plants and send them to Kew. Then they are kept at 15℃ and 15% humidity (湿度) for about three months, allowing them to dry slowly and evenly. Once dried, they are moved to the cleaning room, where technicians separate them from dust and rocks. The germination test is the last and most important process. In a lab, the light and temperature of each seed’s native environment is reproduced to confirm whether the seeds are still alive before storage. Only good seeds are placed in the bank, where the cold and dryness extend their life. Scientists say that for every 1% reduction in humidity and every 5℃ drop in temperature, the seeds’ life can double.(这个过程始于远离种子库的地方。马达加斯加、泰国、希腊和瑞典北极地区等地的野外采集者从野生植物中收集种子并送往邱园。然后这些种子在 15 摄氏度、15%湿度的环境下保存约三个月，使其缓慢且均匀地干燥。干燥后，种子被移至清洁室，技术人员将其与灰尘和石头分离开。发芽测试是最后也是最重要的一步。在实验室中，工作人员会模拟每种种子原生环境的光照和温度，以确认种子在储存前是否仍有活性。只有优质的种子才会被存入种子库，这里的低温干燥环境能延长种子的寿命。科学家表示，湿度每降低1%、温度每下降5摄氏度，种子的寿命就能翻倍)”可知，第二段详细介绍了种子从采集到存入种子库的完整保存流程。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So researchers are developing a cryopreservation method using liquid N₂ to keep them alive at even lower temperatures.(因此研究人员正在研发一种使用液氮的冷冻保存方法，让这些种子在更低的温度下存活)”可知，冷冻保存方法中使用了液氮这种液态气体。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Within species there is incredible genetic diversity, which protects against disease, climate change and other threats,” he said. “Maintaining that diversity is essential if we want to meet the challenges and preserve the diversity of life itself.(他说：“物种内部存在着惊人的遗传多样性，这种多样性能抵御疾病、气候变化和其他威胁。如果我们想要应对挑战并保护生命本身的多样性，维持这种多样性至关重要。”)”可知，戴尔・桑德斯认为种子库保存的遗传资源很重要，即种子库扮演着重要角色。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The next 25 years will focus on using them to restore natural habitats and help fight against biodiversity loss and climate change in England and abroad.(未来25年，重点将是利用这些种子恢复自然栖息地，并帮助英国和其他国家应对生物多样性丧失和气候变化问题)”可知，千年种子库近期计划将种子用于相关的生态修复等项目中。故选C项。 D Due to complex production processes and regional variations, it’s almost impossible to define lacquer ware (漆器) in simple words. Put simply, it refers to anything painted with lacquer on the surface. Lacquer is a natural paint harvested from a poisonous tree that is only found in China, Japan and Korea. Once dried, it is remarkably resistant to water, acid, and, to a certain degree, heat. It is collected between June and October. A worker can generally handle 400-500 lacquer trees and gather up to 75kg in total per year. After the milky liquid is collected, it is gently heated to remove water and impurities. Purified lacquer can then be applied to the surface of nearly any object made from wood, bamboo, cloth or metals. Once coated with a thin layer of lacquer, the object has to be placed in a warm place to dry. Usually, lacquer ware requires thirty or more coatings. While items covered with lacquer have been found in China since the New Stone Age, lacquer ware with complex decoration made its first appearance during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Since then, lacquer ware as an art form has developed along two distinct paths in China: surface decoration and lacquer carving. Surface decoration usually takes the form of painting. Carved lacquer ware, which combines the skills of painting and carving, is a unique Chinese achievement in lacquer art and is also lacquer art in its purest form. During Tang Dynasty, lacquer decoration was introduced to Korea and Japan, where it took on a life of its own. In Korea, najeonchilgi became the dominant decorative technique and it has continued as such to the present day. Known for its beautiful changing lights, Korean lacquer ware is coated with lacquer mixed with shiny mother-of-pearl powder (珍珠母粉末). On the other hand, a technique called maki-e has developed to the highest degree in Japan, which either mixes gold and silver in powder to produce gold or silver lacquer, or spreads them over the lacquer surface to create a gold or silver effect. 12. What can we know about lacquer? A. It can protect items coated with it. B. It is a newly invented paint. C. It can be found all around the globe. D. It has to be harvested in winter. 13. Which is considered as the unique form of lacquer art in China? A. Maki-e. B. Lacquer carving. C. Surface decoration. D. Najeonchilgi. 14. What is Korean lacquer ware best-known for? A. Its artistic carving. B. Its gold or silver effect. C. Its purest painting. D. Its changing shiny lights. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Politics. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍漆器的定义、漆的特性与提取加工、漆器的发展历程及中外漆器工艺的特色。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once dried, it is remarkably resistant to water, acid, and, to a certain degree, heat. (干燥后，它具有显著的耐水性、耐酸性，在一定程度上还具有耐热性。)”可知，漆干燥后具备多种防护特性，能够保护涂有它的物品。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Carved lacquer ware, which combines the skills of painting and carving, is a unique Chinese achievement in lacquer art and is also lacquer art in its purest form. (雕漆将绘画和雕刻技艺融为一体，是中国漆器艺术的独特成就，也是最纯粹的漆器艺术形式。)”可知，雕漆是中国漆器艺术的独特形式。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Known for its beautiful changing lights, Korean lacquer ware is coated with lacquer mixed with shiny mother-of-pearl powder. (韩国漆器以其美妙的光影变幻而闻名，其表面涂有混合了闪亮珍珠母粉末的漆。)”可知，韩国漆器最出名的是它变幻的光泽。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕漆器这一传统工艺展开，介绍了其原料特性、制作流程、发展脉络以及不同国家的工艺特色，这些内容都属于文化范畴，推测本文可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____. Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training ____17____, whether it’s climbing hills more efficiently, competing in races, or riding longer distances. A tailored training plan is essential to address weaknesses and track progress. For example, aim to ride 4 — 5 times weekly, mixing short sessions with longer rides. Additionally, schedule rest days to allow your muscles to recover. Master Hill Training and Endurance (耐力) Building Hills are nature’s toughest training grounds. ____18____, pushing harder by shifting to a higher gear (挡位) and remaining seated. For endurance, gradually increase weekly mileage, aiming to complete a century ride (100 miles) to build mental and physical endurance. Focus on Technique for Efficiency and Safety Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety. Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80 — 90 RPMs, shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill, adopt a low, wind-cutting position on the bars, slow down early to control speed before turns, and lean (倾斜) slightly into each turn. ____19____. Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance For rides over 90 minutes, avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. ____20____ — these give a quick energy boost. On long rides, eat something every hour, and stop to refuel with fresh food when needed. Proper nutrition keeps you from getting tired and helps you maintain a regular pace. A. Start by defining your objectives B. Pay attention to your front wheel on group rides C. Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2 — 3 times a week D. Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness E. Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas F. However, improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies G. Though training plans need rest days, riding daily can boost leg power quickly 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过设定明确目标与规划训练、掌握爬坡与耐力训练、注重骑行技巧以及合理补充能量这四个关键步骤来提升骑行表现。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors.(骑自行车是保持活力和享受户外活动的好方法。)”及空后“Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. (这里有四个关键步骤来提升你的骑行表现。)”可知，F选项“However, improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies(然而，提高你的技能需要有针对性的训练和明智的策略)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于提升骑行技能的训练和策略。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training(设定明确的目标和计划你的训练)”可知，本段主要介绍设定明确目标与规划训练来提升骑行表现；空后“whether it’s climbing hills more efficiently, competing in races, or riding longer distances. (无论是更有效地爬山，参加比赛，还是骑更长的距离。)”具体说明了目标的内容。A选项“Start by defining your objectives(首先确定你的目标)”与标题呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Master Hill Training and Endurance (耐力) Building(掌握爬坡训练和耐力训练)”可知，此段主要讲山路训练和耐力提升，C选项“Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2—3 times a week(将重复爬坡训练纳入你的日常训练计划，每周进行2—3次)”与前文 “Hills are nature’s toughest training grounds. (山丘是大自然最艰苦的训练场地。)” 相呼应，具体说明了山路训练的方式。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety. Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80 — 90 RPMs, shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill, adopt a low, wind-cutting position on the bars, slow down early to control speed before turns, and lean (倾斜) slightly into each turn.(技术在提高速度和安全性方面起着至关重要的作用。专注于保持80-90转/分钟的恒定速度，在上坡前换挡以避免腿部负荷过重。下坡时，在杆上采用低、削风的姿势，在转弯前提前减速以控制速度，每转弯时稍倾斜。)”介绍了骑行时的一些技巧，如保持一致的速率、在爬坡前换挡、下坡时的姿势和转弯方法等。D选项“Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness(练习这些技巧能确保骑行更顺畅，减少疲劳)”总结了练习这些技巧的好处，与前文内容紧密相关。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance(合理补给以维持骑行表现)”可知，此段讲骑行时的能量补给，E 选项“Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas (旅途中每小时带一瓶水和一些零食，比如香蕉)”具体说明了骑行时携带水和像香蕉这样的零食来补充能量，与前文“For rides over 90 minutes, avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. (对于超过90分钟的骑行，要经常喝水和吃饭，避免能量耗尽。)”相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her friends made a secret decision that let her feel totally abandoned. “Later, I learned that the girls had ____21____ a meeting and decided that I was not ____22____ enough to hang out with them,” Eby recalled. “____23____, they would ignore me, and I just no longer felt a part of the group. But the ____24____ of my friends was only part of the story.” A few days later, Eby eventually ____25____ while in class, and her teacher, Mrs Welch, ____26____ her to her office to find out what was wrong. Eby ____27____ as she told Mrs Welch about the girls and the rest of the story: A few days ago, her ____28____ separated and her father decided to take her big brother away with him. So Eby ____29____ up one morning and found that her brother was gone. “It felt like people I had loved just stopped ____30____ me,” Eby said. “They did not tell me why and I had no control over it.” Having ____31____ the whole story, Mrs Welch pulled Eby into her ____32____ without saying anything and let Eby cry until she felt that she would be OK. “That’s it. She just hugged me and let me cry,” Eby said. “But I’ll ____33____ it forever.” Eby still returns to Welch’s ____34____ gesture, more than 40 years after that day in sixth grade, since the hug always ____35____ her that she isn’t alone in the world. 21. A. canceled B. delayed C. held D. missed 22. A. heavy B. happy C. willing D. cool 23. A. Unnecessarily B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 24. A. loss B. wish C. kindness D. demand 25. A. figured out B. checked out C. calmed down D. broke down 26. A. forced B. took C. drove D. kicked 27. A. danced B. complained C. cried D. lied 28. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 29. A. stood B. woke C. gave D. looked 30. A. hugging B. ignoring C. loving D. inviting 31. A. read B. written C. forgotten D. heard 32. A. office B. arms C. classroom D. steps 33. A. prefer B. hate C. remember D. deny 34. A. dangerous B. angry C. embarrassing D. quiet 35. A. reminds B. annoys C. blames D. frightens 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tanya Eby在六年级时遭遇朋友抛弃和家庭变故，老师给予她无声安慰的温暖故事，展现了老师无声的关爱对学生产生的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“后来我才知道，那些女孩开了个会，一致认为我不够“酷”，不配和她们一起玩，”Eby回忆道。 A. canceled取消；B. delayed推迟；C. held举行；D. missed错过。根据上文“her friends made a secret decision”和下文“a meeting”可知，朋友们做了一个秘密决定，那一定是举行了会议。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heavy重的；B. happy高兴的；C. willing乐意的；D. cool酷的。根据上文“her friends made a secret decision that let her feel totally abandoned”可知，朋友抛弃了Eby，是因为觉得她不够酷。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然之间，她们开始无视我，我再也感觉不到自己是这个群体的一部分。A. Unnecessarily不必要地；B. Finally最后；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“Later, I learned that the girls had ________ a meeting ”和下文“they would ignore me, and I just no longer felt a part of the group”可知，上文说她后来才知道她们开了会，说明排挤是突然发生的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但失去朋友只是故事的一部分。A. loss损失；B. wish希望；C. kindness善良；D. demand要求。根据上文“I just no longer felt a part of the group.”可知，被排挤意味着失去朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，Eby终于在课堂上情绪崩溃。她的老师Welch夫人把她带到办公室，想知道发生了什么。A. figured out弄清楚；B. checked out结账离开；C. calmed down冷静；D. broke down崩溃。根据下文“and her teacher, Mrs Welch, ________ her to her office to find out what was wrong.”可知，老师发现Eby不对劲，说明她情绪崩溃了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. took带；C. drove驾驶；D. kicked踢。根据下文“her to her office”可知，老师把Eby带到办公室。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eby一边哭一边告诉Welch夫人关于那些女孩的事，以及故事的其余部分：几天前，她的父母分居了，父亲决定把她的哥哥带走。A. danced跳舞；B. complained抱怨；C. cried哭；D. lied撒谎。根据下文“let Eby cry until she felt that she would be OK”可知，下文明确提到老师让她哭，说明她当时在哭。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“separated and her father decided to take her big brother away with him.”可知，父亲带走哥哥，说明是父母分居或离婚。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Eby一天早上醒来，发现她的哥哥不见了。A. stood站；B. woke醒来；C. gave给；D. looked看。根据下文“one morning and found that her brother was gone”可知，她早上醒来发现哥哥不见了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“感觉我曾经爱的人都不再爱我了，”Eby 说。 A. hugging拥抱；B. ignoring忽视；C. loving爱；D. inviting邀请。根据“people I had loved”可知，父母分居、哥哥被带走、朋友排挤，让Eby觉得爱她的人不再爱她了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听完整个故事后，Welch夫人什么也没说，只是把Eby拥入怀中，让她一直哭到觉得自己好一些。 A. read阅读；B. written写；C. forgotten忘记；D. heard听见。根据下文“Mrs Welch pulled Eby into her _________ without saying anything”可知，老师听完她的故事后才拥抱她。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. office办公室；B. arms胳膊；C. classroom教室；D. steps步骤。根据下文“She just hugged me and let me cry”可知，老师把Eby拉进怀里。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会永远记得。A. prefer更喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. remember记得；D. deny否认。根据下文“more than 40 years after that day in sixth grade, since the hug always _________ her that she isn’t alone in the world.”可知，40多年后还记得，说明她会永远记得。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级那天的40多年后，Eby仍然会想起Welch夫人安静的举动，因为那个拥抱总是提醒她，她在这个世界上并不孤单。A. dangerous危险的；B. angry生气的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“without saying anything”可知，老师的举动是安静的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reminds提醒；B. annoys惹恼；C. blames责备；D. frightens使害怕。根据下文“that she isn’t alone in the world”可知，此处指老师的拥抱提醒Eby她并不孤单。故选A。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s not yet 6 a.m., but the lights aboard a fishing boat in the port of Huangsha, a village in Zhejiang Province on China’s eastern coast, ____36____ (be) already on. Huang Zhongjiao, 61, is up early to make breakfast for ____37____ (he) and his shipmate, Lin Taidao, 64. The boat, ____38____ (former) used for commercial fishing, has been renamed ____39____ (reflect) its new function: to provide “recreational fishing” trips for tourists. There are six of these boats in the port at Huangsha, all ____40____ (own) by Fishingland. Tour groups book a boat for a day. They then sail to a site five kilometres offshore, ____41____ they watch two crew members catch fish while another operates the boat. The tourists get a close-up fishing experience and a few fish to take home at the end. “Our busy period is from May to October. That’s when we get ____42____ most clients. So far, we’ve taken 2,000 people out this year,” says Huang. Huangsha is a typical fishing village. At its peak it was home ____43____ more than 20 fishing boats. But many ____44____ (fisherman) are back on dry land doing different jobs. Huang is positive about the change. “In the past, it was normal to be away from home for months. Now, I leave home each morning with a _____45_____ (certain) that I’ll get home each night.” 【答案】36. are 37. himself 38. formerly 39. to reflect 40. owned 41. where 42. the 43. to 44. fishermen 45. certainty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国东部沿海浙江省黄沙村的渔业转型故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：还不到早上6点，但中国东部沿海浙江省黄沙村港口的一艘渔船上，灯光已经亮了。此处描述当前的状态（灯光已开启），应用一般现在时；主语the lights为复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：61岁的王忠脚早早起床，为自己和64岁的船员林台岛做早餐。此处主语为Huang Zhongjiao，宾语与主语指代同一人，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这艘船以前用于商业捕鱼，现已更名以体现其新功能——为游客提供“休闲垂钓”服务。此处修饰动词used，应用副词形式，former的副词为formerly，意为“以前，从前”。故填formerly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘船以前用于商业捕鱼，现已更名以体现其新功能——为游客提供“休闲垂钓”服务。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“更名”的目的是“体现新功能”，故填to reflect。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄沙港共有六艘这样的船，均为“渔乐天地”（Fishingland）所有。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，own（拥有）与逻辑主语all（指代six boats）之间是被动关系（船被拥有），应用过去分词owned。故填owned。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后他们航行到五公里外的海域，在那里观看两名船员捕鱼，另一名船员操控船只。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a site five kilometres offshore（五公里外的海域），关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那是我们客源最多的时候。此处修饰形容词最高级most（最多的），应用定冠词the，固定搭配“the most + 名词”表示“最多的……”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在鼎盛时期，这里有20多艘渔船。此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的所在地/家园”，故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但许多渔民已上岸从事不同的工作。此处由many修饰，应用名词fisherman的复数形式fishermen，意为“渔民们”。故填fishermen。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，我每天早上出门时都能确定晚上会回家。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，certain的名词为certainty，意为“确定性”，为不可数名词。故填certainty。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办“劳动点亮成长”主题分享会，拟邀请优秀学生分享劳动体验。请你给负责筛选分享者的 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的人选； 2. 阐述推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m excited to learn of the “Labour Lights Up Growth” sharing session and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m excited to learn of the “Labour Lights Up Growth” sharing session and I’m writing to recommend my classmate, Tom. Tom is an outstanding candidate. He often participates in various labor activities, like volunteering in the community garden. He has learned to grow different plants, which not only cultivates his patience but also enables him to understand the value of labor. Moreover, he is an excellent speaker, capable of vividly sharing his experiences. I believe his sharing will inspire more students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生向 Mr. Smith 推荐合适人选参加 “劳动点亮成长” 主题分享会，并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 杰出的：outstanding→excellent 参加：participate in→take part in 培养：cultivate→foster 激励：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：He often participates in various labor activities, like volunteering in the community garden. 拓展句：He frequently takes part in diverse labor activities, which include volunteering in the community garden. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 He has learned to grow different plants, which not only cultivates his patience but also enables him to understand the value of labor.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I believe his sharing will inspire more students.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggle with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I decided to help. Slowing down, I opened the window and called out, “Need a ride? Let me help you with your groceries.” Getting out of the car, I placed her bags into my trunk (后备箱) . Then I helped her into the passenger seat, forgetting that I had left my wallet on the passenger seat. She directed me to go farther south. After about half an hour, we continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were dressed in an odd way and appeared threatening. One young man with long and bushy hair was on a motorcycle and chewing something. I got uncomfortable, assuming that I had put myself in danger, but the elderly woman didn’t sense my nervousness. I stopped the car where she had indicated and opened the trunk. I urged her to take out her groceries quickly. I drove away as fast as I could before she could thank me. Relieved to see familiar street signs, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly, the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar (轰鸣声) of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the rider — the young man with long and bushy hair. He didn’t pass me but continued to follow me closely. I realized he was waving for me to stop. No way was I going to stop for him. Instead, I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but he raced after me again. I had to stop my car and search for my cell phone to call the police, only to realize I’d left it in my wallet. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,” the young man said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing. Panic surged through me as I patted every pocket and rummaged through the car, but there was no sign of it. The motorcycle pulled up beside me, and the young man got off, walking towards me with a serious expression. I tensed up, gripping the steering wheel tightly, fearing he was here to rob me. Thoughts of the unfamiliar neighborhood and the threatening-looking group flashed through my mind, making my hands sweat. “Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,” the young man said. He held out my wallet, his long hair blowing in the wind. I stared at it in disbelief, then looked up at him. He explained that the woman had noticed the wallet fall and asked them to return it. “We saw you drive off in a hurry, so I chased after you,” he said with a faint smile. Embarrassed by my earlier suspicion, I thanked him repeatedly. As he got back on his motorcycle and left, I realized I’d judged people by their appearance, missing the kindness beneath. That day taught me not to let prejudice blind my eyes to goodness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个炎热午后，作者看到一位老妇人拎着杂货吃力行走，便开车送她回家。到老妇人家楼下，作者见几个模样吓人的年轻人，心里发慌，放下老人后匆忙开车离开。途中一名长发青年骑车追来，作者以为要被抢劫，不料对方是来送还掉落的钱包，原来是老妇发现钱包掉落让他们送来。作者为自己以貌取人羞愧，也懂得了不能让偏见蒙蔽双眼，忽视他人善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我发现放在乘客座位上的钱包不见了时，我的心猛地一沉”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钱包不见，急着急寻找，这时年轻人向作者走来，作者以为要被抢劫。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘当时那位老妇人下车的时候，你的钱包从车里滑落了出去。’那个年轻人说道”可知，第二段可描写对方是来送还掉落的钱包，原来是老妇发现钱包掉落让他们送来。作者为自己以貌取人羞愧，也懂得了不能让偏见蒙蔽双眼，忽视他人善意。 2.续写线索：发现钱包不见了——寻找钱包——年轻人归还钱包——年轻人解释经过——作者尴尬——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：hold out/pull out ②看到：see/catch sight of ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] The motorcycle pulled up beside me, and the young man got off, walking towards me with a serious expression.（运用了现在分词walking作状语） [高分句型2] As he got back on his motorcycle and left, I realized I’d judged people by their appearance, missing the kindness beneath.（运用了as引导时间状语从句及省略号that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $