学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（北京专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末考试模拟卷（北京专用） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共8页，共八道大题，58道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分(25分) 一、听后选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 二、听后回答（每小题2分，共10分） 第二部分(55分) 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共9分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Have you ever ______ to the Summer Palace? —Yes, I ______ there with my family last year. A. been; went B. gone; have been C. been; have gone D. went; went 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你去过颐和园吗？—— 是的，我去年和家人一起去的。考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。have been to 表示"去过某地"（已返回），have gone to 表示"去了某地"（未返回）。第一空表示"去过"，用 been。第二空有时间状语 last year，是过去时间，动词用一般过去时 went。故选 A。 17. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen when I got home yesterday. A. Cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我昨天到家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点，主句描述当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时 "was/were + 现在分词"。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故选 C。 18. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. Long B. longer C. the longest D. Longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词" 是固定句型，表示"最……的……之一"。long 的最高级是 the longest。故选 C。 19. —Must I return the book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我必须今天把书还给图书馆吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以再借一周。考查情态动词。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't（不必）或 don't have to，表示"不必"。mustn't 表示"禁止"，can't 表示"不能"，shouldn't 表示"不应该"，均与语境不符。故选 C。 20. Many trees ______ in our city every spring. A. Plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年春天我市都会种植许多树。考查被动语态。主语 Many trees 是动作的承受者（树被种植），应用被动语态。时间状语 every spring 表示一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 "am/is/are + 过去分词"。主语复数，be 动词用 are。故选 C。 21. I don't know ______ he will come to my party tomorrow. A. That B. if C. what D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加我的聚会。考查宾语从句。I don't know 后接宾语从句，从句不缺主语或宾语，且表示"是否"之意，用从属连词 if（或 whether）引导。that 引导陈述内容，what/which 为连接代词，均不符合。故选 B。 22. She won't go to the park ______ she finishes her homework. A. After B. unless C. when D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非她完成作业，否则她不会去公园。考查连词辨析。unless 意为"除非；如果不"，相当于 if...not。after 在……之后；when 当……时；because 因为。根据句意，"完成作业"是"去公园"的条件前提，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。 23. —______ have you been learning English? —For about six years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你学英语多久了？—— 大约六年了。考查疑问词辨析。How long 多长时间（问时长）；How often 多久一次（问频率）；How soon 多久以后（问将来的时间）；How far 多远（问距离）。答句 "For about six years" 表示时间段，问句应用 How long 提问。故选 A。 24. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —______. It was an old one anyway. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。—— 没关系。反正它本来就是个旧杯子。考查情景交际。You're welcome 不客气（回应感谢）；That's right 没错（表示赞同）；Never mind 没关系（回应道歉）；Of course 当然。根据上文 "I'm sorry" 是道歉，应用 Never mind 表示"没关系"。故选 C。 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每空一词，每个词限用一次）。方框中有两个词是多余的。 A. share B. traditional C. whether D. proud E. since F. protect Last month, our school held a culture festival. Students were encouraged to ____25____ their knowledge about ____26____ Chinese arts. I told stories about Beijing opera to my classmates. They were very interested and asked me ____27____ I could teach them some simple movements. I felt very ____28____ of our culture. The festival made me realize how important it is to pass on our traditions. 25. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学生们被鼓励分享他们关于中国传统艺术的知识。考查动词。share 意为"分享"，share one's knowledge 是固定搭配，意为"分享某人的知识"。故选 A。 26. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们被鼓励分享他们关于中国传统艺术的知识。考查形容词。traditional 意为"传统的"，traditional Chinese arts 意为"中国传统艺术"。故选 B。 27. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们非常感兴趣，问我是否能够教他们一些简单的动作。考查连词。whether 意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，表示"是否"。故选 C。 28. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我为我们的文化感到非常自豪。考查形容词短语。proud 意为"自豪的"，be/feel proud of 是固定搭配，意为"为……感到自豪"。故选 D。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bike-sharing is very popular in China today. It ____29____ (change) the way people travel in cities. People can easily find a shared bike and ride it to work or school. It is ____30____ (cheap) than taking a taxi or driving a car. What's more, it is good for the environment. However, there are also some ____31____ (problem). Some people park the bikes in wrong places. We should learn to use shared bikes in a right way. If everyone ____32____ (follow) the rules, our city will become more beautiful. 29. 【答案】has changed 【解析】句意：它已经改变了人们在城市中的出行方式。考查动词时态。此处强调共享单车对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时。主语 It 是第三人称单数，故填 has changed。 30. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】句意：它比打车或开车更便宜。考查形容词比较级。句中有 than，提示应用比较级。cheap 的比较级是 cheaper。故填 cheaper。 31. 【答案】problems 【解析】句意：然而，也有一些问题。考查名词单复数。some 修饰可数名词复数，problem 的复数形式为 problems。故填 problems。 32. 【答案】follows 【解析】句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的城市将变得更加美丽。考查动词第三人称单数。if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will become），从句用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。主语 everyone 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 follows。故填 follows。 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Learning to Cook When I was thirteen, I decided to learn how to cook. My mother was ____33____ at first because she thought I was too young. But I really wanted to try. One day, she finally agreed to ____34____ me. The first dish I tried to make was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It looked ____35____, but I soon found it was not. I cut my finger while cutting the tomatoes. My mother wanted to help, but I told her I could do it ____36____. After several ____37____, I finally finished the dish. It didn't look as good as my mother's, but she said it ____38____ delicious. I was so happy that I ____39____ forget that moment. From this experience, I learned that cooking is not just about food. It teaches us to be patient and ____40____. Now, I often cook for my family. They all enjoy the dishes I make. 33. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored 34. A. teach B. watch C. stop D. leave 35. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. important 36. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 37. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 38. A. smelt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 39. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 40. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful 33. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：起初妈妈很担心，因为她觉得我太小了。考查形容词辨析。excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的；bored 无聊的。根据 "because she thought I was too young" 可知，妈妈因为觉得我太小而 "担心"。故选 B。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有一天，她终于同意教我了。考查动词辨析。teach 教；watch 观看；stop 阻止；leave 离开。agree to do sth. 同意做某事。根据语境，妈妈同意 "教" 我做饭。故选 A。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：它看起来简单，但我很快发现并不是这样。考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的；easy 简单的；different 不同的；important 重要的。根据 "but I soon found it was not" 的转折可知，这道菜看起来 "简单"。故选 B。 36. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈想帮忙，但我告诉她我自己能行。考查反身代词。myself 我自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己。主语是 I，对应的反身代词是 myself，表示 "我自己"。故选 A。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：几分钟后，我终于完成了这道菜。考查名词辨析。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；weeks 周。做番茄炒蛋是一道简单的家常菜，用不了几小时/天/周，a few minutes 符合常识。故选 A。 38. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：它看起来不如妈妈做的好，但妈妈说它尝起来很好吃。考查感官动词辨析。smelt 闻起来；sounded 听起来；tasted 尝起来；looked 看起来。食物是 "尝起来" 好吃，用 tasted。故选 C。 39. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我太高兴了以至于无法忘记那一刻。考查情态动词。mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必；shouldn't 不应该；couldn't 不能（表能力）。so...that... 句型表示 "如此……以至于……"，此处表示高兴得 "不能" 忘记。故选 D。 40. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：它教会我们要有耐心和细心。考查形容词。careful 形容词，细心的；carefully 副词；more careful 比较级；most careful 最高级。be patient and... 是系表结构，and 连接两个并列的形容词作表语，用 careful。故选 A。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） 第一节：信息匹配。阅读下面四位同学的介绍，根据他们的兴趣爱好，从A—D中选择最合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A The Palace Museum（故宫博物院） — the largest ancient palace in the world, with a history of over 600 years. You can see beautiful traditional buildings and learn about Chinese history. B The Great Wall（长城） — one of the world's greatest wonders. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers. You can enjoy amazing views and learn how ancient people built it. C The Summer Palace（颐和园） — a beautiful royal garden. You can take a boat on Kunming Lake and enjoy the natural beauty. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）. D Wangfujing Street（王府井大街） — one of the most famous shopping streets in Beijing. There are hundreds of shops, restaurants and snack stores. A great place for food lovers. 41. Jack He is interested in history and loves visiting ancient buildings. He wants to know more about China's past. ______41______ 42. Emma She enjoys nature and outdoor activities. She loves boating and wants to spend a day in a beautiful garden. ______42______ 43. Tom He is amazed by world wonders and wants to see one of the most famous symbols of China. ______43______ 41. 根据 "Jack is interested in history and loves visiting ancient buildings" 可知，Jack 对历史感兴趣，喜欢参观古建筑。选项 A The Palace Museum（故宫博物院）是世界上最大的古代宫殿，有超过600年的历史，可以了解中国历史，与 Jack 的兴趣匹配。故选 A。 42. 根据 "Emma enjoys nature and outdoor activities. She loves boating and wants to spend a day in a beautiful garden" 可知，Emma 喜欢自然和户外活动，喜欢划船，想去美丽的花园。选项 C The Summer Palace（颐和园）是美丽的皇家花园，可以在昆明湖上划船，与 Emma 的兴趣匹配。故选 C。 43. 根据 "Tom is amazed by world wonders and wants to see one of the most famous symbols of China" 可知，Tom 对世界奇观感到惊叹，想看到中国最著名的标志之一。选项 B The Great Wall（长城）是世界最伟大的奇迹之一，是中国最著名的象征，与 Tom 的兴趣匹配。故选项 D Wangfujing Street 为多余选项。故选 B。 第二节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Why Exercise Is Good for Your Brain Many students think exercise is just for keeping fit. But did you know that exercise can also make you smarter? Scientists have found that when you exercise, your brain works better. A study in the UK showed that students who did sports for 30 minutes before class learned faster than those who didn't. Exercise helps send more blood and oxygen（氧气） to the brain. This helps you think more clearly and remember things better. You don't need to run a marathon. Even a 20-minute walk can help. Dancing, swimming, or playing basketball also work. The key is to find something you enjoy and do it regularly（定期地）. So next time you feel tired while studying, why not take a break and do some exercise? Your brain will thank you. 44. According to the passage, exercise can help you ______. A. become taller B. think better C. sleep longer D. eat more 45. The underlined word "regularly" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 快速地 B. 偶尔地 C. 定期地 D. 安静地 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. You need to run a marathon to get smarter. B. Exercise is only good for your body. C. Even short exercise can help your brain. D. Only playing basketball can help you think. 44. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "when you exercise, your brain works better" 和 "This helps you think more clearly and remember things better" 可知，运动可以帮助你更好地思考。故选 B。 45. 【答案】C 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第三段 "The key is to find something you enjoy and do it regularly" 可知，关键是找到你喜欢的事情并"定期地"做。根据上下文和汉语注释可推断 regularly 意为"定期地"。故选 C。 46. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段 "You don't need to run a marathon. Even a 20-minute walk can help" 可知，即使短时间的运动也能帮助大脑。故选 C。 C A Special "Library" in Beijing In a small hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It doesn't have any books. Instead, it has seeds（种子）. The Seed Library was started by a group of young people who love nature. They collect seeds from different plants and keep them in the library. People can "borrow" seeds for free. After they grow the plants, they need to bring some new seeds back to the library. "We want to protect the biodiversity（生物多样性）of Beijing," said Li Wen, one of the founders. "Many old plant varieties（品种）are disappearing. By sharing seeds, we can help save them." The library now has more than 200 kinds of seeds. Many families come here with their children. "My son loves coming here," said one mother. "He learns a lot about plants and nature. It's much better than playing video games at home." 47. What is special about the Seed Library? A. It has the most books in Beijing. B. It doesn't have any books. C. It only opens on weekends. D. People must pay to borrow seeds. 48. What do people need to do after they grow the plants? A. Give money to the library. B. Write a report about the plants. C. Bring new seeds back to the library. D. Teach others how to grow plants. 49. Why does the writer mention the mother and her son? A. To show that the library is good for children. B. To tell us that video games are bad. C. To ask more mothers to visit the library. D. To show that children don't like seeds. 47. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "It doesn't have any books. Instead, it has seeds" 可知，种子图书馆的特色是它没有书，而是有种子。故选 B。 48. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "After they grow the plants, they need to bring some new seeds back to the library" 可知，人们种植植物后需要把一些新种子带回图书馆。故选 C。 49. 【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断。根据文中 "My son loves coming here," said one mother. "He learns a lot about plants and nature. It's much better than playing video games at home." 可知，作者提到这位母亲和她的儿子是为了说明这个图书馆对孩子们有益处。故选 A。 D The Power of a Smile When I first came to this school, I was very shy. I didn't know anyone, and I was afraid to speak to others. Every day, I sat alone at lunch and felt very lonely. One day, a girl in my class walked up to me and smiled. "Hi, I'm Amy. Can I sit here?" she asked. Her smile was so warm that I couldn't say no. We talked for a while, and I found that we both loved reading. From that day on, we became best friends. Amy's smile changed my life. I started to open up（敞开心扉）and make more friends. I learned that a simple smile can make a big difference. It doesn't cost anything, but it can make someone's day better. Now, I always try to smile at others, especially those who look lonely. Who knows? Maybe my smile can help someone just like Amy's smile helped me. 50. How did the writer feel when she first came to the school? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Shy and lonely. D. Excited. 51. What did Amy do that made the writer open up? A. She gave the writer a gift. B. She smiled and talked to the writer. C. She helped the writer with homework. D. She told the writer a funny story. 52. What does the underlined phrase "open up" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 打开门 B. 敞开心扉 C. 站起来 D. 跑出去 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's important to get good grades. B. Making friends is very difficult. C. A simple smile can change someone's life. D. Reading is the best hobby. 50. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "When I first came to this school, I was very shy... Every day, I sat alone at lunch and felt very lonely" 可知，作者初到这所学校时感到害羞和孤独。故选 C。 51. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "a girl in my class walked up to me and smiled. 'Hi, I'm Amy. Can I sit here?' she asked. Her smile was so warm that I couldn't say no" 可知，Amy 微笑着和作者交谈，这让作者敞开了心扉。故选 B。 52. 【答案】B 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据上文 "Amy's smile changed my life. I started to open up and make more friends" 可知，Amy 的微笑改变了作者，作者开始 "敞开心扉" 并交到了更多的朋友。故选 B。 53. 【答案】C 【解析】考查主旨大意。根据文中 "I learned that a simple smile can make a big difference. It doesn't cost anything, but it can make someone's day better" 以及全文故事，作者想告诉我们一个简单的微笑就可以改变一个人的生活。故选 C。 第三部分（20分） 七、阅读表达（第54-56题各2分，第57题4分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life in a Beijing Hutong My name is Zhang Wei, and I live in a hutong near the Drum Tower（鼓楼）. I have lived here since I was born. Many people think hutong life is old and inconvenient, but I love it. Hutongs are not just streets. They are like a big family. Everyone knows each other. In the morning, you can hear neighbors greeting each other. In the afternoon, old people sit together, playing chess and chatting. In the evening, the smell of cooking fills the air. Children run around and play games. It feels warm and lively. Last year, some people wanted to tear down（拆除）our hutong to build new buildings. We all said no. We believe hutongs are an important part of Beijing's history and culture. We should protect them, not destroy them. Now, more and more tourists come to visit our hutong. Some of them even stay in hutong hotels. I'm happy that people are starting to see the beauty of hutong life. I hope hutongs will always be here, carrying the memory of old Beijing. 54. Where does Zhang Wei live? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is the hutong life lonely according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. What did some people want to do with the hutong last year? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you think we should protect old buildings like hutongs? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. 【答案】He lives in a hutong near the Drum Tower. 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "My name is Zhang Wei, and I live in a hutong near the Drum Tower" 可知，张伟住在鼓楼附近的一个胡同里。 55. 【答案】No, it isn't. 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "Hutongs are not just streets. They are like a big family... It feels warm and lively" 可知，胡同生活并不孤独，而是温暖而充满活力的。 56. 【答案】They wanted to tear down the hutong to build new buildings. 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中 "Last year, some people wanted to tear down our hutong to build new buildings" 可知，去年有些人想拆除胡同来建新楼。 57. 【答案】Yes, I think we should protect old buildings like hutongs. Hutongs are an important part of Beijing's history and culture. They carry the memory of old Beijing. If we tear them down, we will lose our cultural heritage forever. We should protect them for future generations. 【解析】考查开放性问题。根据文中 "We believe hutongs are an important part of Beijing's history and culture. We should protect them, not destroy them" 可知，胡同是北京历史和文化的重要组成部分，应予以保护。回答时需给出明确的观点并说明理由，不少于20词。 八、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。 提示词语：traditional, celebrate, get together, delicious, enjoy ● What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? ● When is it celebrated? ● How do people usually celebrate it? ● Why do you like it? Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题目一 参考范文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Let me tell you about my favorite one — the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and put up Spring Festival couplets（春联）. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which are very delicious. Children can get red envelopes（红包）from their parents and grandparents. We also set off fireworks to celebrate. I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. Everyone is happy and relaxed. I can also enjoy delicious food and have fun with my family. What's your favorite festival? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时（介绍节日的基本情况和庆祝方式）。 ③提示：写作要点已通过四个提示问题明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，做到行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误，词数不少于50词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引出话题，告诉对方要介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日； 第二步：介绍节日的时间、主要庆祝活动和习俗； 第三步：表达自己喜爱这个节日的原因，并询问对方最喜欢的节日。 [亮点词汇] ① traditional 传统的 ② the most important 最重要的 ③ get together 团聚 ④ put up Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 ⑤ red envelopes 红包 ⑥ set off fireworks 放烟花 ⑦ family reunion 家庭团聚 ⑧ delicious 美味的 [高分句型] ① I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. (宾语从句，表达自然流畅) ② Before the festival, people clean their houses and put up Spring Festival couplets. (Before... 引导时间状语，and 连接并列谓语) ③ I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. (because 引导原因状语从句) ④ On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. (具体的时间表达，使文章结构清晰) 题目② 健康生活是每个人都应该追求的。某英文网站正在开展以"Healthy Living"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的健康生活方式。 提示词语：exercise, diet（饮食）, enough sleep, habit, important ● What do you do to keep healthy? ● How often do you exercise? ● What eating habits do you have? ● Why is healthy living important? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 题目二 参考范文 Healthy Living Healthy living is very important for everyone. Here are some of my healthy habits. First, I exercise every day. I usually run for 30 minutes in the morning and play basketball with my friends twice a week. Exercise helps me stay fit and feel energetic. Second, I have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, and I seldom eat junk food. I also drink enough water every day. Third, I make sure I have enough sleep. I usually go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for about eight hours. Good sleep helps me study better. I think healthy living is the key to a happy life. If we have good habits, we can do better in school and enjoy our life more. Let's start living a healthy life today! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文投稿。 ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时（描述经常性的生活习惯和做法）。 ③提示：写作要点已通过四个提示问题明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，做到行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误，词数不少于50词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明健康生活的重要性并引出自己的健康习惯； 第二步：具体介绍自己的锻炼习惯、饮食习惯和睡眠习惯； 第三步：总结健康生活的重要性，号召大家一起健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ① healthy living 健康生活 ② stay fit 保持健康 ③ balanced diet 均衡饮食 ④ junk food 垃圾食品 ⑤ enough sleep 充足的睡眠 ⑥ energetic 精力充沛的 ⑦ habit 习惯 ⑧ the key to ... ……的关键 [高分句型] ① I usually run for 30 minutes in the morning and play basketball with my friends twice a week. (使用具体的时间频率副词，使文章有说服力) ② Exercise helps me stay fit and feel energetic. (help sb. do sth. 结构，简洁有力) ③ I think healthy living is the key to a happy life. (I think... 表达个人观点，the key to... 亮眼短语) ④ If we have good habits, we can do better in school and enjoy our life more. (if 引导条件状语从句，使逻辑更严谨) 第页/共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、听后选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）略 二、听后回答（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）略 三、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 9 分） 16.A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 四、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 25.A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. has changed 30. cheaper 31. problems 32. follows 五、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 12 分） 33.B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 41.A 42. C 43. B 44.B 45. C 46. C 47.B 48. C 49. A 50.C 51. B 52. B 53. C 七、阅读与表达（共10分） 54. He lives in a hutong near the Drum Tower. (2分) 55. No, it isn't. (2分) 56. They wanted to tear down the hutong to build new buildings. (2分) 57. Yes, I think we should protect old buildings like hutongs. Hutongs are an important part of Beijing's history and culture. They carry the memory of old Beijing. If we tear them down, we will lose our cultural heritage forever. We should protect them for future generations. (4分) 八、书面表达（10分） 题目一参考范文： Dear Tom, How is it going? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Let me tell you about my favorite one — the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and put up Spring Festival couplets（春联）. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which are very delicious. Children can get red envelopes（红包）from their parents and grandparents. We also set off fireworks to celebrate. I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. Everyone is happy and relaxed. I can also enjoy delicious food and have fun with my family. What's your favorite festival? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 题目二参考范文： Healthy Living Healthy living is very important for everyone. Here are some of my healthy habits. First, I exercise every day. I usually run for 30 minutes in the morning and play basketball with my friends twice a week. Exercise helps me stay fit and feel energetic. Second, I have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, and I seldom eat junk food. I also drink enough water every day. Third, I make sure I have enough sleep. I usually go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for about eight hours. Good sleep helps me study better. I think healthy living is the key to a happy life. If we have good habits, we can do better in school and enjoy our life more. Let's start living a healthy life today! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺老标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 16.A[B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 17.[A][B][C][DJ 22.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][CJ[DJ[E][FJ[G] 18.A][B][CIID] 23.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D】28.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 20.A][B][CI[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]43.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D]44.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CJ[D]45.[A][B][C][D]0.IA][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D]46.[AJ[B][CI[D] 51.AJ[B][C][D] 37.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 四、短文填空。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 29. 30. 31 32. 七、阅读表达（第54-56题各2分，第57题4分，共10分） 54 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 56. 57. 八、文段表达(10分) 题目① Dear Tom, 题目② 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末考试模拟卷（北京专用） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共8页，共八道大题，58道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分(25分) 一、听后选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 二、听后回答（每小题2分，共10分） 第二部分(55分) 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共9分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Have you ever ______ to the Summer Palace? —Yes, I ______ there with my family last year. A. been; went B. gone; have been C. been; have gone D. went; went 17. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen when I got home yesterday. A. Cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 18. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. Long B. longer C. the longest D. Longest 19. —Must I return the book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 20. Many trees ______ in our city every spring. A. Plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 21. I don't know ______ he will come to my party tomorrow. A. That B. if C. what D. Which 22. She won't go to the park ______ she finishes her homework. A. After B. unless C. when D. Because 23. —______ have you been learning English? —For about six years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 24. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —______. It was an old one anyway. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. Of course 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每空一词，每个词限用一次）。方框中有两个词是多余的。 A. share B. traditional C. whether D. proud E. since F. protect Last month, our school held a culture festival. Students were encouraged to ____25____ their knowledge about ____26____ Chinese arts. I told stories about Beijing opera to my classmates. They were very interested and asked me ____27____ I could teach them some simple movements. I felt very ____28____ of our culture. The festival made me realize how important it is to pass on our traditions. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bike-sharing is very popular in China today. It ____29____ (change) the way people travel in cities. People can easily find a shared bike and ride it to work or school. It is ____30____ (cheap) than taking a taxi or driving a car. What's more, it is good for the environment. However, there are also some ____31____ (problem). Some people park the bikes in wrong places. We should learn to use shared bikes in a right way. If everyone ____32____ (follow) the rules, our city will become more beautiful. 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Learning to Cook When I was thirteen, I decided to learn how to cook. My mother was ____33____ at first because she thought I was too young. But I really wanted to try. One day, she finally agreed to ____34____ me. The first dish I tried to make was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It looked ____35____, but I soon found it was not. I cut my finger while cutting the tomatoes. My mother wanted to help, but I told her I could do it ____36____. After several ____37____, I finally finished the dish. It didn't look as good as my mother's, but she said it ____38____ delicious. I was so happy that I ____39____ forget that moment. From this experience, I learned that cooking is not just about food. It teaches us to be patient and ____40____. Now, I often cook for my family. They all enjoy the dishes I make. 33. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored 34. A. teach B. watch C. stop D. leave 35. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. important 36. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 37. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 38. A. smelt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 39. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 40. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） 第一节：信息匹配。阅读下面四位同学的介绍，根据他们的兴趣爱好，从A—D中选择最合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A The Palace Museum（故宫博物院） — the largest ancient palace in the world, with a history of over 600 years. You can see beautiful traditional buildings and learn about Chinese history. B The Great Wall（长城） — one of the world's greatest wonders. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers. You can enjoy amazing views and learn how ancient people built it. C The Summer Palace（颐和园） — a beautiful royal garden. You can take a boat on Kunming Lake and enjoy the natural beauty. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）. D Wangfujing Street（王府井大街） — one of the most famous shopping streets in Beijing. There are hundreds of shops, restaurants and snack stores. A great place for food lovers. 41. Jack He is interested in history and loves visiting ancient buildings. He wants to know more about China's past. ______41______ 42. Emma She enjoys nature and outdoor activities. She loves boating and wants to spend a day in a beautiful garden. ______42______ 43. Tom He is amazed by world wonders and wants to see one of the most famous symbols of China. ______43______ 第二节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Why Exercise Is Good for Your Brain Many students think exercise is just for keeping fit. But did you know that exercise can also make you smarter? Scientists have found that when you exercise, your brain works better. A study in the UK showed that students who did sports for 30 minutes before class learned faster than those who didn't. Exercise helps send more blood and oxygen（氧气） to the brain. This helps you think more clearly and remember things better. You don't need to run a marathon. Even a 20-minute walk can help. Dancing, swimming, or playing basketball also work. The key is to find something you enjoy and do it regularly（定期地）. So next time you feel tired while studying, why not take a break and do some exercise? Your brain will thank you. 44. According to the passage, exercise can help you ______. A. become taller B. think better C. sleep longer D. eat more 45. The underlined word "regularly" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 快速地 B. 偶尔地 C. 定期地 D. 安静地 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. You need to run a marathon to get smarter. B. Exercise is only good for your body. C. Even short exercise can help your brain. D. Only playing basketball can help you think. C A Special "Library" in Beijing In a small hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It doesn't have any books. Instead, it has seeds（种子）. The Seed Library was started by a group of young people who love nature. They collect seeds from different plants and keep them in the library. People can "borrow" seeds for free. After they grow the plants, they need to bring some new seeds back to the library. "We want to protect the biodiversity（生物多样性）of Beijing," said Li Wen, one of the founders. "Many old plant varieties（品种）are disappearing. By sharing seeds, we can help save them." The library now has more than 200 kinds of seeds. Many families come here with their children. "My son loves coming here," said one mother. "He learns a lot about plants and nature. It's much better than playing video games at home." 47. What is special about the Seed Library? A. It has the most books in Beijing. B. It doesn't have any books. C. It only opens on weekends. D. People must pay to borrow seeds. 48. What do people need to do after they grow the plants? A. Give money to the library. B. Write a report about the plants. C. Bring new seeds back to the library. D. Teach others how to grow plants. 49. Why does the writer mention the mother and her son? A. To show that the library is good for children. B. To tell us that video games are bad. C. To ask more mothers to visit the library. D. To show that children don't like seeds. D The Power of a Smile When I first came to this school, I was very shy. I didn't know anyone, and I was afraid to speak to others. Every day, I sat alone at lunch and felt very lonely. One day, a girl in my class walked up to me and smiled. "Hi, I'm Amy. Can I sit here?" she asked. Her smile was so warm that I couldn't say no. We talked for a while, and I found that we both loved reading. From that day on, we became best friends. Amy's smile changed my life. I started to open up（敞开心扉）and make more friends. I learned that a simple smile can make a big difference. It doesn't cost anything, but it can make someone's day better. Now, I always try to smile at others, especially those who look lonely. Who knows? Maybe my smile can help someone just like Amy's smile helped me. 50. How did the writer feel when she first came to the school? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Shy and lonely. D. Excited. 51. What did Amy do that made the writer open up? A. She gave the writer a gift. B. She smiled and talked to the writer. C. She helped the writer with homework. D. She told the writer a funny story. 52. What does the underlined phrase "open up" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 打开门 B. 敞开心扉 C. 站起来 D. 跑出去 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's important to get good grades. B. Making friends is very difficult. C. A simple smile can change someone's life. D. Reading is the best hobby. 第三部分（20分） 七、阅读表达（第54-56题各2分，第57题4分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life in a Beijing Hutong My name is Zhang Wei, and I live in a hutong near the Drum Tower（鼓楼）. I have lived here since I was born. Many people think hutong life is old and inconvenient, but I love it. Hutongs are not just streets. They are like a big family. Everyone knows each other. In the morning, you can hear neighbors greeting each other. In the afternoon, old people sit together, playing chess and chatting. In the evening, the smell of cooking fills the air. Children run around and play games. It feels warm and lively. Last year, some people wanted to tear down（拆除）our hutong to build new buildings. We all said no. We believe hutongs are an important part of Beijing's history and culture. We should protect them, not destroy them. Now, more and more tourists come to visit our hutong. Some of them even stay in hutong hotels. I'm happy that people are starting to see the beauty of hutong life. I hope hutongs will always be here, carrying the memory of old Beijing. 54. Where does Zhang Wei live? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is the hutong life lonely according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. What did some people want to do with the hutong last year? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you think we should protect old buildings like hutongs? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。 提示词语：traditional, celebrate, get together, delicious, enjoy ● What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? ● When is it celebrated? ● How do people usually celebrate it? ● Why do you like it? Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题目② 健康生活是每个人都应该追求的。某英文网站正在开展以"Healthy Living"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的健康生活方式。 提示词语：exercise, diet（饮食）, enough sleep, habit, important ● What do you do to keep healthy? ● How often do you exercise? ● What eating habits do you have? ● Why is healthy living important? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末考试模拟卷（北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 16[A][BJ[C][D] 21[AJIBIICJID]251AJIBJICIID]IEJIFJIG] 17[A][B][CJ[D] 22[AJ[BI[C][D]26[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][FJ[G] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][BI[C][D]27[AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 1[A][B][C][D] 24AJIBIICJID]281AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 20.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D]43.[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D] 34.A1[B1[C1ID1 39.A[B1[C1[D144.A1IB1[C1ID]49.A1[B1[C1ID1 35.[A1IB1[C1ID1 40.[A][B][C][D]45[A]IB][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41A]IBIICIID]46.IAJIBIICIID] 51.A1[B1[C1[D1 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 53.JA]IB]ICIIDI 非选择题部分 四、短文填空。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 29 30. 31 32 七、阅读表达（第54-56题各2分，第57题4分，共10分） 54 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 56. 57. 八、文段表达(10分) 题目① Dear Tom, 题目② 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末考试模拟卷（北京专用） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共8页，共八道大题，58道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分(25分) 一、听后选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 二、听后回答（每小题2分，共10分） 第二部分(55分) 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共9分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Have you ever ______ to the Summer Palace? —Yes, I ______ there with my family last year. A. been; went B. gone; have been C. been; have gone D. went; went 17. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen when I got home yesterday. A. Cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 18. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. Long B. longer C. the longest D. Longest 19. —Must I return the book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 20. Many trees ______ in our city every spring. A. Plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 21. I don't know ______ he will come to my party tomorrow. A. That B. if C. what D. Which 22. She won't go to the park ______ she finishes her homework. A. After B. unless C. when D. Because 23. —______ have you been learning English? —For about six years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 24. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —______. It was an old one anyway. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. Of course 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每空一词，每个词限用一次）。方框中有两个词是多余的。 A. share B. traditional C. whether D. proud E. since F. protect Last month, our school held a culture festival. Students were encouraged to ____25____ their knowledge about ____26____ Chinese arts. I told stories about Beijing opera to my classmates. They were very interested and asked me ____27____ I could teach them some simple movements. I felt very ____28____ of our culture. The festival made me realize how important it is to pass on our traditions. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bike-sharing is very popular in China today. It ____29____ (change) the way people travel in cities. People can easily find a shared bike and ride it to work or school. It is ____30____ (cheap) than taking a taxi or driving a car. What's more, it is good for the environment. However, there are also some ____31____ (problem). Some people park the bikes in wrong places. We should learn to use shared bikes in a right way. If everyone ____32____ (follow) the rules, our city will become more beautiful. 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Learning to Cook When I was thirteen, I decided to learn how to cook. My mother was ____33____ at first because she thought I was too young. But I really wanted to try. One day, she finally agreed to ____34____ me. The first dish I tried to make was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It looked ____35____, but I soon found it was not. I cut my finger while cutting the tomatoes. My mother wanted to help, but I told her I could do it ____36____. After several ____37____, I finally finished the dish. It didn't look as good as my mother's, but she said it ____38____ delicious. I was so happy that I ____39____ forget that moment. From this experience, I learned that cooking is not just about food. It teaches us to be patient and ____40____. Now, I often cook for my family. They all enjoy the dishes I make. 33. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored 34. A. teach B. watch C. stop D. leave 35. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. important 36. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 37. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 38. A. smelt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 39. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 40. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） 第一节：信息匹配。阅读下面四位同学的介绍，根据他们的兴趣爱好，从A—D中选择最合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A The Palace Museum（故宫博物院） — the largest ancient palace in the world, with a history of over 600 years. You can see beautiful traditional buildings and learn about Chinese history. B The Great Wall（长城） — one of the world's greatest wonders. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers. You can enjoy amazing views and learn how ancient people built it. C The Summer Palace（颐和园） — a beautiful royal garden. You can take a boat on Kunming Lake and enjoy the natural beauty. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）. D Wangfujing Street（王府井大街） — one of the most famous shopping streets in Beijing. There are hundreds of shops, restaurants and snack stores. A great place for food lovers. 41. Jack He is interested in history and loves visiting ancient buildings. He wants to know more about China's past. ______41______ 42. Emma She enjoys nature and outdoor activities. She loves boating and wants to spend a day in a beautiful garden. ______42______ 43. Tom He is amazed by world wonders and wants to see one of the most famous symbols of China. ______43______ 第二节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Why Exercise Is Good for Your Brain Many students think exercise is just for keeping fit. But did you know that exercise can also make you smarter? Scientists have found that when you exercise, your brain works better. A study in the UK showed that students who did sports for 30 minutes before class learned faster than those who didn't. Exercise helps send more blood and oxygen（氧气） to the brain. This helps you think more clearly and remember things better. You don't need to run a marathon. Even a 20-minute walk can help. Dancing, swimming, or playing basketball also work. The key is to find something you enjoy and do it regularly（定期地）. So next time you feel tired while studying, why not take a break and do some exercise? Your brain will thank you. 44. According to the passage, exercise can help you ______. A. become taller B. think better C. sleep longer D. eat more 45. The underlined word "regularly" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 快速地 B. 偶尔地 C. 定期地 D. 安静地 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. You need to run a marathon to get smarter. B. Exercise is only good for your body. C. Even short exercise can help your brain. D. Only playing basketball can help you think. C A Special "Library" in Beijing In a small hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It doesn't have any books. Instead, it has seeds（种子）. The Seed Library was started by a group of young people who love nature. They collect seeds from different plants and keep them in the library. People can "borrow" seeds for free. After they grow the plants, they need to bring some new seeds back to the library. "We want to protect the biodiversity（生物多样性）of Beijing," said Li Wen, one of the founders. "Many old plant varieties（品种）are disappearing. By sharing seeds, we can help save them." The library now has more than 200 kinds of seeds. Many families come here with their children. "My son loves coming here," said one mother. "He learns a lot about plants and nature. It's much better than playing video games at home." 47. What is special about the Seed Library? A. It has the most books in Beijing. B. It doesn't have any books. C. It only opens on weekends. D. People must pay to borrow seeds. 48. What do people need to do after they grow the plants? A. Give money to the library. B. Write a report about the plants. C. Bring new seeds back to the library. D. Teach others how to grow plants. 49. Why does the writer mention the mother and her son? A. To show that the library is good for children. B. To tell us that video games are bad. C. To ask more mothers to visit the library. D. To show that children don't like seeds. D The Power of a Smile When I first came to this school, I was very shy. I didn't know anyone, and I was afraid to speak to others. Every day, I sat alone at lunch and felt very lonely. One day, a girl in my class walked up to me and smiled. "Hi, I'm Amy. Can I sit here?" she asked. Her smile was so warm that I couldn't say no. We talked for a while, and I found that we both loved reading. From that day on, we became best friends. Amy's smile changed my life. I started to open up（敞开心扉）and make more friends. I learned that a simple smile can make a big difference. It doesn't cost anything, but it can make someone's day better. Now, I always try to smile at others, especially those who look lonely. Who knows? Maybe my smile can help someone just like Amy's smile helped me. 50. How did the writer feel when she first came to the school? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Shy and lonely. D. Excited. 51. What did Amy do that made the writer open up? A. She gave the writer a gift. B. She smiled and talked to the writer. C. She helped the writer with homework. D. She told the writer a funny story. 52. What does the underlined phrase "open up" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 打开门 B. 敞开心扉 C. 站起来 D. 跑出去 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's important to get good grades. B. Making friends is very difficult. C. A simple smile can change someone's life. D. Reading is the best hobby. 第三部分（20分） 七、阅读表达（第54-56题各2分，第57题4分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life in a Beijing Hutong My name is Zhang Wei, and I live in a hutong near the Drum Tower（鼓楼）. I have lived here since I was born. Many people think hutong life is old and inconvenient, but I love it. Hutongs are not just streets. They are like a big family. Everyone knows each other. In the morning, you can hear neighbors greeting each other. In the afternoon, old people sit together, playing chess and chatting. In the evening, the smell of cooking fills the air. Children run around and play games. It feels warm and lively. Last year, some people wanted to tear down（拆除）our hutong to build new buildings. We all said no. We believe hutongs are an important part of Beijing's history and culture. We should protect them, not destroy them. Now, more and more tourists come to visit our hutong. Some of them even stay in hutong hotels. I'm happy that people are starting to see the beauty of hutong life. I hope hutongs will always be here, carrying the memory of old Beijing. 54. Where does Zhang Wei live? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is the hutong life lonely according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. What did some people want to do with the hutong last year? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you think we should protect old buildings like hutongs? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。 提示词语：traditional, celebrate, get together, delicious, enjoy ● What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? ● When is it celebrated? ● How do people usually celebrate it? ● Why do you like it? Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题目② 健康生活是每个人都应该追求的。某英文网站正在开展以"Healthy Living"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的健康生活方式。 提示词语：exercise, diet（饮食）, enough sleep, habit, important ● What do you do to keep healthy? ● How often do you exercise? ● What eating habits do you have? ● Why is healthy living important? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第页/共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $