期末复习练习一2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以语法基础与主题语境为双轴，覆盖期末核心考点，通过多样题型整合语言知识与文化意识，提升综合语言运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查冠词、固定搭配、被动语态等语法点|从基础语法规则到情景应用，构建语法知识网络| |完形填空|1篇（10空）|围绕跨文化交际误解，考查词汇辨析与语境理解|以文化差异为主题，通过上下文逻辑串联词汇运用| |阅读理解|1篇（5题）|关于志愿服务，涉及细节理解与态度判断|从志愿服务意义到个人成长，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |信息还原|1篇（5空）|介绍无国界医生组织，考查语篇衔接|按组织成立、志愿者、服务原则等逻辑展开，提升语言组织能力| |阅读回答问题|1篇（5题）|环保3R原则，要求简洁回答|从环境问题到解决方案，培养问题解决与信息提炼能力| |首字母填空|1篇（10空）|寓言故事，考查词汇拼写与语境推理|通过故事传达人生哲理，融合词汇与语法综合运用|

八年级英语下册期末复习练习一 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. In ____ UK, people are careful with ____ table manners at dinner. A. the; / B. an; the C. /; a D. a; an 2. British people are too polite ____ loudly in public places. A. not to shout B. shouting C. shout D. to shout 3. Many disabled children have difficulty ____ daily life without others’ help. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 4. It’s generous ____ these volunteers to raise money ____ poor sick kids. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; to D. for; to 5. The sick girl ____ by ORBIS doctors last month and got well soon. A. treats B. treated C. was treated D. is treated 6. We should reuse glass bottles instead of ____ them away to protect environment. A. throw B. throwing C. to throw D. threw 7. Our city ____ more trees to cut down pollution next year. A. will plant B. is planted C. will be planted D. plants 8. You’d better not jump the queue; please wait ____ your turn patiently. A. at B. in C. on D. for 9. The success of the charity show ____ on everyone’s hard work these days. A. depend B. depends C. is depended D. depended 10. —I failed to collect enough rubbish for the recycling activity. —____ A. Well done. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. Try again next time. D. That’s great news. 二、完形填空 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty 1 each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong handshake to express her 2 . However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel 3 because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show 4 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply thinking about the information 5 . As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to 6 . As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was a (n) 7 wall between them. Then another person 8 both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other 9 . With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to 10 and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 1．A．meeting B．rejecting C．holding D．understanding 2．A．happiness B．excitement C．pain D．permission 3．A．bored B．uncomfortable C．joyful D．peaceful 4．A．agreement B．attraction C．warning D．worry 5．A．pleasantly B．carelessly C．seriously D．specially 6．A．appear B．begin C．score D．match 7．A．practical B．unseen C．simple D．detailed 8．A．paid B．attracted C．hurt D．warned 9．A．locally B．mainly C．correctly D．roughly 10．A．accept B．hear C．describe D．cross 三、阅读理解 Volunteering is a meaningful social activity that allows teenagers to grow and improve themselves. In modern society, more and more young people take part in different kinds of volunteer activities in their free time. These activities include caring for lonely old people, protecting the environment, helping stray animals, guiding public order and supporting rural education. Volunteering is not about making money. It is about giving love, passing warmth and realizing personal value. Last term, our school organized a volunteer team. I joined it together with many classmates. Every Sunday morning, we go to the old people’s community near our school. Most old people there live alone and seldom communicate with others. We help them clean their rooms, wash clothes and buy daily necessities. We also chat with them, listen to their old stories and sing old songs for them. Some old people have poor eyesight, so we read newspapers and books to help them know new news outside. I used to be a shy boy who was afraid of talking with strangers. But after months of volunteering, I have changed a lot. I become outgoing, confident and good at communicating with others. I also learn to understand and care about others’ feelings. When I see the warm smiles on the old people’s faces, I feel a strong sense of happiness and achievement. This kind of happiness can never be got from study or entertainment. Besides helping the elderly, our team also takes part in environmental protection activities. We pick up rubbish in the park, plant young trees and call on people to protect wild plants. We hand out leaflets to tell citizens the importance of low-carbon life and environmental protection. These small actions can make our city cleaner and more beautiful little by little. Many teenagers think volunteering is tiring and useless, but I hold a different opinion. Volunteering teaches us responsibility, gratitude and teamwork. It broadens our horizons and enriches our after-school life. As middle school students, we are the future of the society. We should take an active part in volunteer activities, use our small power to warm the world and become better versions of ourselves. 1．What is the meaning of volunteering according to the first paragraph? A．To get much money. B．To give love, pass on warmth and realize personal value. C．To make new friends for fun. D．To finish school tasks. 2．Where does the writer do volunteer work every Sunday? A．In a city park. B．In a rural school. C．In an old people’s community. D．In a pet hospital. 3．What change has volunteering brought to the writer? A．He becomes shy and quiet. B．He is more confident and outgoing. C．He doesn’t like studying anymore. D．He can make lots of money. 4．Which environmental activity do they do? A．Feed stray dogs. B．Plant trees and clean rubbish. C．Build new parks. D．Stop people from travelling. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 四、信息还原(六选五) Hello, everyone. Today I want to introduce a world-famous charity called Doctors Without Borders (MSF). It is also known as Médecins Sans Frontières in French. 1 It was founded in France in 1971 by a group of caring doctors and journalists. These people hoped to provide fair and quick medical help for poor and sick people all over the world. 2 They are willing to leave their comfortable homes and work in dangerous and poor areas. These places may be war zones, flood-hit areas or places with terrible diseases. Local people there always lack clean water, food and basic medical services. 3 The biggest rule of MSF is simple and warm. 4 No matter what people’s ages, colours, nationalities or religions are, the volunteers will offer free medical treatment to anyone in need. They never refuse patients because of their background. MSF does not accept money from any government. 5 All the money is used to buy medicine, build simple medical stations and train local medical workers. Thanks to these selfless volunteers, thousands of people’s lives are saved every year. A. Its volunteers include doctors, nurses and medical workers from different countries. B. It is one of the most influential international medical charities in the world. C. So people there are easily hurt or fall seriously ill without proper treatment. D. It mainly depends on voluntary donations from common people all over the world. E. It provides medical help for every person in need equally. F. It only offers help to children in African countries. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Our environment is facing serious problems such as plastic pollution and resource waste these days. It is everyone’s duty to live a green life and protect our only home. Our country encourages all people to follow the 3R rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. First of all, we should reduce waste in our daily life. We’d better avoid using disposable plastic products which are bad for soil and air. Secondly, we can reuse old items like glass bottles and cloth bags instead of throwing them away. Thirdly, we need to sort our waste so that useful materials can be recycled again. Besides waste sorting, green travel is also important. We can take public transport, walk or ride bikes to cut down air pollution. What’s more, we should save water and electricity at home. Remember to turn off taps and lights when they are not in use. Small good habits can make a big difference to our green world. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1. What problems is our environment facing? 2. What are the 3R environmental rules? 3. What plastic products should we avoid? 4. How can we cut down air pollution? 5. What resources should we save at home? 六、首字母填空 Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the w 1 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t b 2 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and r 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking f 4 to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he f 5 his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and u 6 , he started crying. Once again, God h 7 him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they n 8 . How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for w 9 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the f 10 of life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 BADBC 二、完形填空 1-5 DBBAC 6-10 ABDCA 三、阅读理解 1-5 BCBBA 四、信息还原 1-5 BACED 五、阅读回答问题 1. Plastic pollution, resource waste. 2. Reduce, reuse and recycle. 3. Disposable plastic products. 4. Walk, ride bikes or take buses. 5. Water and electricity. 六、首字母填空 1. weather 2. believe 3. rainy 4. forward 5. found 6. upset 7. heard 8. need 9. wind 10.fruit 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $