山西省吕梁市联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑，菲选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4,本卷命题范围：高考范围 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Which part of the house has been decorated? A.The kitchen. B.The bathroom. C.The living room. 2.Why does the man ask to see the woman's driver's licence? A.She drove too fast.B.Her car light was broken. C.She didn't wear a seat belt. 3.What does the woman want to do first? A.Buy a gift. B.Have a snack. C.Watch the movie. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 5.What is Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? A.An actor. B.A writer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.A director. 线 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.How long did the woman work on the computer today? A.6 hours. B.7 hours. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? C.8 hours. A.Husband and wife. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 B.Fellow workers. C.Teacher and student. 8.What is the main purpose of the tennis match? A.To have fun with friends B.To raise money for a hospital. C.To compete for a tennis prize. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 26-L-659B .HowillDemnd go to Rickard Avenue? A.By car. B.On foot. When will the speakers meet for breaks? C.By subway. A.At 10:30 am. 所第8段录音，回答第1至13题 B.At 9:30 am. C.At 8:30 am. Why is Lis watching a German m? A.To finish her homework. BTo enterafilm competition. C.To prepare for her stay in Germany. 12.How does Lisa feel about going to Germany? A.Calm and confident. B.Excited but nervous. C.Happy and relaxed. 13.What do we know about the man? A.He dislikes studying abroad. B.He's good at foreign languages. C.He didn't know the programme rule. 以a沿Dt 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man go to see the professor? A.To hand in his finished paper. B.To ask for advice on his paper. C.To confirm his paper's due date. 15.What's the man's topic of the paper? A.Nature. B.Philosophy. C.Beauty. 16.What does the professor think of the man's topic? A.It's too broad. B.It's too boring. C.It's too easy. 17.What is the man probably going to do next? A.Change his paper topic. B.Go to the library to do research. C.Discuss Hume with his classmates 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How many copies of Nicholas Sparks'books have been sold in the US? A.Over 65 million. B.Over 75 million. C.Over 97 million. 19.When did Sparks create the Nicholas Sparks Foundation? A.n2001. B.ln2011. C.ln2021. 20.What does Sparks think leads to his success? A.His talent. B.A scholarship. C.His education. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds.While many have contributed,the work of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today. Otto Hahn Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry.His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fissiona process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei().This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomie science. Earlier, 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 26-L-659B and modern physics. Lous Psework has ved many lives He discoveredn things called Louis Pasteur germs()sickes and make food go bad.From thise cred way to heat drnowed psterition He is for making vaccines(疫前）》iss like rbiesandantrax Hismfindings helpe stoedways to preven disease,hanging how peopl fight infectio Nvsryrwas instrmental in caping the power of ity He Nikola Tesla chmpoingren(AC)which proved ar superio todiret ure for rrying eletricityover long distances.This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network.Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism ()dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time. James Clerk Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity,magnetism,and light. Through a set of elegant equations-now known as Maxwell's equations he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework:electromagnetism.His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics. 21.What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944? A.Medicine. B.Physics. C.Chemistry. D.Literature. 22.What is pasteurization used for? A.Making flu vaccines. B.Increasing milk production. C.Killing germs on chicken. D.Keeping milk safe to drink. 23.What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common? A.They studied electromagnetism. B.They predicted radio waves. C.They explored atomic nuclei. D.They invented alternating current. B Michael Bock's German Bakery in Beijing may be small and located away from the city center,but its German bread consistently attracts customers from all over the capital.The soul of the bakery is its founder,62-year-old Michael Bock,a master baker from Hesse,Germany. Bock's father,also a baker,discouraged him from entering the trade due to the demanding nature of the work-early mornings,hands exposed to lye(),and heavy lifting.Yet, driven by passion,Bock chose this path at 15,starting a three-year training program under Germany's system.This involved weekly theoretical lessons at a vocational school and practical training in a bakery.After completing this,he became a bakery worker but pursued further advanced training for five additional years.Finally,he passed a rigorous four-day examination covering baking techniques,display,ethics,law,and finance to earn his master baker certification- an achievement he proudly displays alongside his father's certificate in his shop. In 2008,Bock was invited to bake for the Beijing Olympics,which deepened his connection to China and its culture.Originally planning a short stay,he settled in Beijing.Dissatisfied while working at another bakery due to reductions in the freshness of products,he opened his own shop with his wife's support. His signature product is the traditional German brezel,a kind of bread,made only with flour, water,yeast,and salt.Bock insists on using German flour and sticking strictly to original recipes to maintain quality and standardization.For over a decade in Beijing,his life has followed a strict routine:waking before 3:00 am to begin work and closing by 5:00 pm,leaving 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 26-L-659B ofvodevoted to traditional handerafted German bread.He avoids additives,focusing on the genuine taste of grains.This commitment has not cost him popularity:instead,he has gained loyal European and Chinese customers that his bread brings back memories of uporting his choices. 24.What does the underlined word"rigorous"in paragraph 2 probably mean? D.Short. C.Boring. A.Unnecessary. B.Strict. 25.What can be learned about Bock's brezel? B.It contains additives for better taste. A.It is sold only in the evening. D.It uses Chinese flour and new recipes. 26.Which word can best describe Bock as a baker according to the text? C.It follows original German recipes. C.Impatient. D.Creative. A.Committed. B.Lazy. 27.What is the text mainly about? B.A German bakery in Beijing. A.Popular bakers from Beijing. D.The history of German bread. C Bock's family background. magine yourself in a busy Tokyo market,surrounded by incredible food,but you still C end up at a familiar MeDonald's.Or,you give up on that dream trip to China's ancient templesbecause dealing with Mandarin seems too hard.These situations are common for millions of Americans.Their travel choices are often shaped more by language worries than by their simple desire to travel. A new survey from Preply reveals a striking disconnect between intention and action. While80%of Americans agree it's important to learn a few words before traveling abroad, only 58%actually do so.Furthermore,40%admit to last-minute language study at the airport,compared to just 25%who start practicing months in advance.Most notably,nearly one-third of Americans who have traveled abroad intentionally choose destinations where they won't need to speak a foreign language,ruling out regions before they even start planning. The reasons for avoiding language learning are varied.37%believe it is simply too difficult, while 35%assume English is widely spoken enough to get by.Others cite a self-perceived lack of talent for languages,lack of preparation time,or fear of offending locals. When faced with language barriers,Americans employ various methods to manage them. The most common is pointing at menus.Other approaches include making pronunciation mistakes, relying on travel companions,and using translation apps only after arrival.More problematic behaviors include speaking English slowly and loudly or even copying local accents. O theother hand,the benefits of learning even basic local phrases are substantial.Over aersfind getting around easier.Nearly half report more enjoyable interactionswith ocdther daily tasks like ordering food.Emotionally.47 feel treated more positivey.45 experience a stronger cultural connection,and 43 have less stress. momerics they ould travel more f they spke Thisoonffeetpeop choice o destintion but avnher paceone langunge expert notes e 。can,gta心nnd rer travelers from hesitation to connection. 28.What does the survey from Preply show about Americans? A.Most of them start language study months before travel. B.Most of them find translation apps useless during travel. C.Few of them choose destinations with foreign languages. D.Over half of them learn a few words before going abroad. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 26-L-659B 29.What do most Americans do when facing language barriers during travel? B.Speak English slowly and loudly. A.Point at menus to communicate. D.Turn to travel companions for help. 30.What is the author's attitude towards learning basic local phrases? C.Copy local accents intentionally. C.Favorable. D.Critical. A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. 31.What can we infer from the text? A.English is widely spoken worldwide. B.Most Americans hate learning foreign languages. C.Cultural connection depends on local phrases. D.Language anxiety limits Americans'travel. Switzerland's glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025,with their total volume D decreasing by 3%,according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences.This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record,following the annual ice losses in 2022,2023,and 2003.The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive,resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland's total glacier ice mass. Scientists described the glacial melting as"enormous"this year.The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August.June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history,which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July.Consequently,the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed,speeding up the overall decline. Matthias Huss,head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University,emphasized that human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause."Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming related to human activity,"he stated,noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent years. The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching.Switzerland,which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers-the most in Europe-sees its glaciers as critical resources.They influence hydropower generation,tourism,agriculture,and water supply across many European nations.The environmental changes are already noticeable:more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared. Beyond resource management.the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland's physical landscape.The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift,increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses.This was clearly illustrated in May 2025,when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier,thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten.This event has put Swiss authorities in a state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future. The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis,underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. 32.How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1? A.By explaining scientific theories. B.By interviewing local villagers. C.By listing related records. D.By introducing research methods. 33.What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025? A.Frequent rock and ice collapses. B.High temperatures in June and August C.Reduced hydropower generation needs. D.The record-low number of small glaciers. 34.What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village? A.The danger of glacial collapses. B.The work of Swiss authorities. C.The decline of resources. D.The change of physical landscape. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 26-L-659B A.To introduce GLAMOS's new report.B.To promote tourism in Switzerland. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? C.To track the process of cer melting D.Tocfor anstlmate crisis 读下面短文，从短文后的送续语出可敏人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 选项。 Illeism:The Ancient Trick to Help You Think More Wisely Asa writer specialising in psycholoy,Ive come aeross hndreds of evidence-based tips orbertinkngFhpvftthe nctgofem te prtice anin thehird perth the person.6 I the eruCaesar'saunt of the Gallie War.for examphe wroteCaesar avenged the publierther thnvenged the public To the modern er,illeismca sound a lite silly or selfimporant37 If we are makedifficul essakingoun the third personc helpto uthetiothat oudead o thinkingoftrakllowingusto find wisersoio 38 This is because when making personal choices.we become too caught up inour to our problem. iwhich loudour thinking and prevent us from puttingouuesin perspective.If we have received negative feedback from a colleague,for example,our feeling of embarrassment might lead us to become overly self-defensive. By switching to the third person,our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves.39 By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective,the use of illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses. Next time you face a challenging situation,try referring to yourself as“he”or“she” instead of“T”.40 A.Try this technique. B.Politicians often use this method. C.This creates helpful distance from emotions. D.So why do emotions affect our decisions so much? E.Yet research shows illeism brings real thinking benefits. F.However,lack of objectivity can be problematic when choosing. G.You might be surprised at how much clearer your thinking becomes. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 mother of three was hailed()asero after helping rescue fellow guests froma motel fire that broke out in the early hours of Boxing Day. Eliabeth Manson woke up around 30 am to find smoke 41 her family's rented oomAfter quickly waking her chldrenMnson didnn straigh to42Istedhe made spscod thtwoudherthnshe ran door to doortro the mkd moteoe ho as seping 45,Wake up!Fire1”MansondCHEK Ns,.Families fled(逃离)wnh al lmostongmany barefoot and l in their as the fireryhrog the building. Within minutes,flames wereeffering from 4t ( kept going.Her daughter,21-yearold Tatayana Jimene,later said she was B 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 26-L-659B 50 proud of her mother for pushing through the danger to help others mong those saved was Nakul Joseph,who later met Manson for the first tme a mediately 51 her."Thank you for saving our lives,he told her. only seconds to escape and 52 jumping from a second-floor balcony- calling it one of the Manson,overwhelmed by the aftermath,said she was simply moments of his life. 54 that she was awake 53 not olyuerive but lso srvd) when it mattered most. example of courage and humanity in the face of danger. B.clearing C.infecting D.filling 41.A.stretching D.crises 42.A.safety B.ruins C.anxiety C.decision D.plan 43.A.mistake B.deal C.treat D.fetch 44.A.identify B.wake C.screamed D.claimed 45.A.whispered B.argued C.carved D.called 46.A.controlled B.spread B.universal C.gentle D.visible 47.A.dizzy C.loose D.internal 48.A.severe B.obvious 49.A.relevantly B.consciously C.incredibly D.symbolically 50.A.fight B.escape C.locate D.slip 51.A.retrained B.persuaded C.observed D.hugged 52.A.relied on B.adapted to C.ended up D.focused on 53.A.scariest B.fairest C.sweetest D.worst 54.A.motivated B.grateful C.anxious D.puzzled 55.A.abstract B.frightening C.creative D.inspiring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A worker from Central China's Henan Province,who 56 (be)in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself a rare luxury:For the first time,he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance.In a video,he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself-a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera 57 heroine came from his own hometown-Tangyin,Henan. "This is also a way 58 (promote)my hometown,"he shared on social media.As he spoke about opera performers from various regions,his eyes lit up with 59 (familiar)and affection. That ticket fora back-row seat was,in fact,the shortest path back tohis oafromhom,he purchased not just an admission ticket butasr ticket'” 60 ()himtohis cura identity.The familiar dialect of Yuju Oper brde sping)the distance to Tangyin reflecting the lasting charm61 the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary,mobile society. rhernomther hometowstio rtinment.root)in cultural memoryi functionss spiritual anchor(支柱)， When he 63 (enthusiastic)listed local opera stars,it revealed a profound culural Inopevevitalm物 一thomet dilec 65 act of consuming cultural belonging. 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 26-L-659B 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tm来信说，面对人工智能的快速发展，他对未来选择什么职业 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 感到迷茫。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.分析A1时代职业环境的变化： 2.提出职业选择的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Tom. Yours, Li Hua 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 第二节（满分25分） The winter in my city was very cold.Every morning at 6:30,the sharp wind would blow outside my window,as if laughing at my struggle to leave my warm bed.The sky was still dark,and the frozen trees stood like statues in the heavy frost.Our school organized a morning run,a rule I considered a kind of suffering.Mr.Zhang,our teacher,often told us, "Morning running isn't just about building a strong body;it's about making your will stronger.If you can beat the cold,you can beat any difficulty in life."I,however,did not believe him.To me,his words were just like the wind,passing through my ears without any effect. I became a master of "disappearing."Sometimes I would hide in the restroom;other times,I would fake a stomachache.My classmates called me "The Ghost of the Morning Run."While they were out there shivering,I was secretly proud of my cleverness,enjoying those stolen moments of warmth and doing nothing. One Tuesday,the temperature dropped to a record low.As I was slipping into my usual hiding spot,I saw Mr.Zhang.He was nearly sixty,yet he was standing at the front of the line,energetic and firm.I later learned he believed that as a teacher,he should be a role model to encourage us to face challenges.During the run,a student accidentally fell down. Mr.Zhang immediately stopped,knelt in the freezing wind to help the boy up,and even gave his own gloves to the shivering student.He then continued to lead the run,his thin figure steady and determined in the thick white air,inspiring everyone behind him. 注意：1，续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答」 Watching Mr.Zhang's figure moving away in the cold air,I felt a strong sense of guilt. The next morning,when the 6:30 alarm rang,I didn't stop it to stay in bed. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 26-L-659B