专题07 阅读填空（六选五 五选五）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语期末阅读填空专题汇编，含六选五和五选五题型，精选广东多所名校期末真题，覆盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，素材贴近生活且兼具文化与科普价值，适配七年级下册期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填空|每篇5空，共18篇|含人际交往（如亲子沟通）、科普（如动物行为）、环保（如森林保护）、传统工艺（如剪纸）等|情境真实（如旅行准备、节约水电），逻辑层次清晰，注重信息匹配与语篇连贯，适配期末综合能力考查|

学科网 www zxxk.com 专题07阅读填空（六选五 基础 必练 主题01人与自我 科意见与建议 Passage 1 1.E 2.D 3.C4.A5.B Passage 2 6.B7.D 8.E9.C10.A Passage 3 11.B 12.A13.E14.D 15.C Passage 4 16.E 17.F18.A19.C 20.D Passage 5 21.F22.D 23.B24.A 25.C Passage 6 26.A 27.F 28.C 29.D 30.B 主题02人与社会—科普知识 Passage 1 让教与学更高效 五选五) 丽学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.C2.E3.A 4.B5.D Passage 2 6.D7.A8.B9.E10.C Passage 3 11.B 12.C13.D14.E15.A Passage 4 16.C 17.A18.E19.B 20.D Passage 5 21.E 22.A23.C24.D 25.F Passage 6 26.A 27.F 28.D29.B 30.E 主题03人与自然—一环境保护 Passage 1 1.E 2.A3.C4.B 5.D Passage 2 6.D7.A8.C 9.B 10.E Passage 3 11.E12.D13.A14.C15.B 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 16.B 17.E18.D 19.F 20.C Passage 5 21.D 22.F23.C 24.A25.B Passage 6 26.C27.F 28.E29.D 30.A 进阶 提升 主题01人与自我—方法与策略 Passage 1 1.B 2.C3.D 4.E5.A Passage 2 6.B7.E 8.D9.C10.A Passage 3 11.E 12.D13.A14.C15.B Passage 4 16.B 17.F18.A19.D20.C 可学科网 Passage 5 21.B 22.E 23.F 24. Passage 6 26.F 27.E 28.D 29. 主题02人与自然—动物和植物 Passage 1 1.C2.B 3.A3.E Passage 2 6.A 7.E8.B9.D Passage 3 11.C 12.E 13.A 14. Passage 4 16.E 17.C18.A 19. Passage 5 21.A 22.E 23.C 24. Passage 6 26.B 27.D 28.E29 主题03人与社会一传统工艺 www.zxxk.com 25.D A 30.C 5.D 10.C D 15.B F20.D F 25.D A30.C 让教与学更高效 学科网 Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.E Passage 2 6.B 7.D 8.A Passage 3 11.E 12.C 13.A Passage 4 16.E 17.F 18.B Passage 5 21.A 22.F 23.D Passage 6 26.A27.F 28.B www.zxxk.com 4.B 5.D 9.E 10.C 14.B15.D 19.A20.D 24.E25.C 29.E30.C / 让教与学更高效 专题07 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与自我——科意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州名德实验学校·期末） Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 1 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 2 . Help them with the housework. 3 . Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 4 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Play fun games with them. 5 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Or just take walks with them C．Your parents are usually busy D．Just let them understand you by talking with them E．You can do some things to be good with your parents Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南海中学·期末） Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 6 And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 7 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 8 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 9 You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. 10 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always keep away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州云英实验学校·期末） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. 11 First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. 12 Talk about your favorite places and decide a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. 13 It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网), if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. 14 So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. 15 Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A．If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B．Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C．If you think of other thing, you can write them down anytime. D．Different places have different weather. E．Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市盐田区实验学校·期末） Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. 16 Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. 17 The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. 18 This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. 19 Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. 20 Doing so can save much electricity. A．Turn off the lights. B．Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C．For example, take showers instead of baths. D．Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E．Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F．This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳中学初中部·期末） Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. 21 In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. 22 Have a glass of water before each meal. 23 In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. 24 Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. 25 If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A．Take in less salt and drink more water. B．The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C．However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D．Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E．It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F．But not many people know it can even help lose weight. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学·期末） An international journey is on the way! Here are some important tips to help you have a great time abroad. 26 When you travel, taking too many things can cause a lot of problems. Make your suitcase lighter and easy to carry. But don’t forget to check the weather so that you can bring the right clothes! 27 Before travelling, learn basic expressions in the local language, such as “Please”, “Thank you”, “I’m sorry” and “I need help”. Speaking a little of the local language shows your respect. It can also help you solve simple problems. 28 Different countries have different cultures. Research them online before you go. And behave in a local way to show your respect to the local people. They would be pleased to welcome you in the country. 29 Always keep local emergency numbers with you. When accidents (意外) happen, it is quicker to get help. Don’t forget to keep your family members’ numbers, too. 30 Download some useful APPs on your mobile phone. Get map apps to find ways, translation apps to talk, and hotel apps to find places to stay. They help you a lot! Remember, travelling is about exploring, learning and making memories. Stay safe, be smart and enjoy your adventure! A．Travel lightly. B．Get useful APPs. C．Respect the culture. D．Keep emergency numbers. E．Pay attention to the weather. F．Learn some local expressions. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市越秀区二中教育集团·期末） In 1952, on one small island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes with dirt（泥土）for the monkeys. 1 One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to wash the sweet potatoes in a river. 2 Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat. 3 They still ate the dirty sweet potatoes. 4 In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. The scientists had studied monkeys in the wild for ever 50 years. 5 A．But many other monkeys found it very hard to learn this. B．Then something very surprising happened. C．The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. D．However, they still didn’t fully understand how this happened. E．She taught this to her mother. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南沙朝阳学校·期末） Have you ever watched a mother cat with her kittens? 6 The mother cat keeps her babies safe so that they can grow up to be big cats. What does a mother cat do to protect her kittens? First, she chooses a safe place and builds a comfortable nest there. 7 After that, the mother cat stays close to them to keep them safe and warm. 8 They are also “blind” because their eyes are closed. They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days. 9 Growing kittens still need their mother’s protection. Even when people just want to play with the babies, the mother cat might think they’re dangerous and try to guard her kittens. Kittens may also bite and scratch to protect themselves. 10 A．Then, she gives birth to her kittens in the nest. B．Kittens are small and weak when they are born. C．So keep a safe distance from the mother cat and her kittens. D．If you have, you would notice the mother cat protecting them! E．Until then, they depend completely on their mother for everything. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市南沙执信学校·期末） Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 11 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 12 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 13 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 14 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 15 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市第二实验学校·期末） Dear students, welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre! Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us. 16 In China, the number of guide dogs is still small. There are only a few hundred guide dogs, but many blind people need them. Most guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多犬) and golden retrievers (金毛犬). 17 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to where they want to go. In the 1900s, a doctor, his dog and a blind soldier walked together. The doctor went into the hospital for a while. 18 With the dog’s help, the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely. So the doctor decided to teach the dog to guide people. And it worked! After that, Germany began a plan to train guide dogs. An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs. 19 Soon, more people knew about these useful guide dogs. 20 It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog. A．These two kinds of dogs are smart and easy to train. B．Later, she took this idea back to America. C．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs D．But training a guide dog is not an easy job. E．The dog stayed with the soldier alone. F．Chinese people started to train guide dogs to help blind people. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市深圳华附集团联考·期末） Tea is super yummy, and it’s really good for us too! 21 These good things can help us stay strong, active, and healthy. Now, let’s find out some really cool health benefits of tea. Helps Clean Your Blood Black tea has special things in it. 22 They can take away the bad things in our blood. They can also make our blood much healthier. Blood Sugar Control Scientists also found something else interesting. Black tea can help us lower the risk of having high blood sugar. 23 Better Sleep and Less Sadness Some teas, like chamomile tea (洋甘菊茶), are really great. 24 Chamomile tea can help us sleep well, feel calm in our mind, and have sweet dreams. More Focus and Being Awake Some studies tell us that the caffeine (咖啡因) in tea can help us focus better. We can listen more carefully in class. 25 We can understand what the teacher says better and feel more awake all day long. So, tea is not only delicious but also brings so many good things to our health. Let’s enjoy a cup of tea and be healthy! A．They can help clean our blood. B．We know a lot about caffeine. C．So, black tea can be a big help. D．They can help us relax at night. E．Tea has a lot of good things in it. F．We can be more lively during the day. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳外国语学校·期末） Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day? This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 26 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness. Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 27 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times. However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 28 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems. So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health? 29 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 30 . A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州源雅学校·期末） In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. 1 China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. 2 Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. 3 She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. 4 It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. 5 We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A．In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B．They turned several bare hills green! C．The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D．But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E．It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州天省实验学校·期末） Sequoia National Park is in California, USA．It’s famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees. 6 One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. 7 It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复). 8 These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they’re attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. 9 The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months! Scientists are trying to help. 10 However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees. A．Sadly, about 20% of the world’s 75,000 sequoias were killed. B．And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go. C．Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects. D．But they are in trouble. E．They climb the trees to look for beetle holes. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区香江实验学校·期末） Deforestation (森林砍伐) happens when people cut or burn down all the trees in a forest and do not plant new trees. Forests cover large parts of our Earth. 11 What bad news! Reasons for deforestation:    ●People need trees to live. In places where people don’t have electricity, they use wood to keep homes warm and cook.    ● 12    ●As cities get bigger, people need more space to build homes, shops, and factories.    ●People cut down forests to dig up underground natural resources. What happens when forests are destroyed (被破坏) :    ●Forest trees protect the soil from the heat of the Sun. 13 When forests are destroyed, the soil dries out and there are no trees to hold the soil in place. Then rain can wash away the soil.    ● 14 When forests are destroyed, some plants and animals can be in trouble or die out.    ● CO2 can cause climate change. 15 If forests are destroyed, more CO2 stays in the air and makes climate change worse. A．Trees help to hold the soil in place. B．Plants take in CO2 and produce oxygen. C．Forests are homes to many plants and animals. D．Farmers need more land to grow crops and raise animals. E．In the last 200 years, people have cut down about half of these forests. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期末） Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. 16 First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. 17 If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. 18 Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. 19 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. 20 Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A．Don’t break it! B．Here are some useful tips! C．It helps our school cut down on costs. D．Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E．A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F．Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市宝安区文汇学校·期末） The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 21 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. 22 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. 23 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. 24 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. 25 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A．They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B．Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C．The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D．Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E．At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F．Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市红岭教育集团·期末） Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (极端的) weather events. 26 But what’s the greenhouse effect on Earth, and what can we do to reduce it? Let’s first think about a greenhouse — you may have one in your garden! It’s a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it’s causing global warming. When oil and gas are burnt for power, CO₂ is sent out as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere (大气层) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet. 27 The influence of gases on the Earth’s climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases. 28 And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born. 29 The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used. A change in diet is also something to consider; plant-based foods, compared to meat, need less land and water to be produced. We only have one planet. 30 though the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there, so far we haven’t found another one that is suitable to support life. Even if we find one in the future, people present can’t wait until that day. A．Let’s try and take care of it. B．A greener lifestyle helps save energy. C．They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc. D．We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. E．She discovered that CO₂ traps (吸收) heat more than other gases. F．As a result, heat can’t run away and the temperature increases. 主题01 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区仲元中学·期末） Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 1 The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. 2 Do some washing correctly. 3 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 5 If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．We should tell our parents about that. B．These skills can help us live by ourselves. C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D．We should first read the instructions on clothing. E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市增城区华附学校·期末） A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary wisely. 6 Choose a suitable dictionary. 7 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose an Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have such an experience when you are reading a passage,  for example, there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 8 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 9 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 10 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A．You should use your dictionary in the right way. B．Here are some ideas which can help you make the right use of it. C．You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. D．I think you should predict the meaning before you use your dictionary. E．Making a good choice for a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市育才实验学校·期末） How to rule your time Time is a valuable thing. Sometimes we don’t think much about it, but often we feel like we don’t have enough time. Sometimes we hurry through our days, always trying to do more things in less time. 11 Often, we feel like there isn’t enough time and we can’t control it. But in fact, there are real things we can do to feel better about time. Know how you use your time. 12 Keep track of (记录) your time for one or two weeks to see where it goes. Many people find this a surprising thing to do. Once we know where our time goes, we can start to change things. 13 We all have the time we need—we just need to decide what’s the most important. We choose to spend our time on things that matter to us, but many of us do this without thinking. Sit down and write a list of the most important things you want to spend time on in your life. Then think about if you only had a month left to live. This will help you make choices later. Make changes and set limits (限制). Once we know how we spend our time and what we want to spend time on, we can start to make changes and set limits. This means stopping doing things that aren’t very important and making time for things that are. 14 Learn to enjoy the present moment and be thankful. One of the best ways to have a healthy relationship with time is to learn to enjoy the present moment. 15 like a pretty sunset or a good talk with friends. It also means taking time for yourself to do things you like, such as reading, listening to music, or being outside. Every hour we’re alive is a present. A．Be clear about what you value and what matters most. B．This means taking time to enjoy the small things in life, C．It can also mean saying no when you’re already too busy. D．The first thing to do is to know how you spend your time. E．At times we waste time doing things like looking at our phones. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市福田区石厦中学·期末） Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. 16 Ready to begin? Here is how you can get started. Don’t Worry About Rules 17 No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? 18 For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies！ Give Them Problems Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. 19 Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. 20 A．What do they really want? B．It’s your space to try new things. C．Keep working until you love your story! D．Problems make stories exciting or funny. E．Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. F．There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市南山区育才三中·期末） Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 21 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 22 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 23 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 24 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 25 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市龙岗区观澜二中·期末） I was very lazy all day in the past. 26 Here is something I want to show you to stay away from laziness. Walk out from the place. 27 Your mind will feel fresh when you see some new things in the new place. And it will help you avoid (避免) being lazy. Go out and play some games. When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, 28 Try calling some of your friends and play outside for a while, and you’ll feel more active. 29 People must have some hobbies like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. By doing what you like, you won’t become lazy any longer. Write down your feelings in a few words and read them out. Sometimes it’s hard to talk with people heart to heart. You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness. I hope you don’t be lazy, 30 Every day in the morning, write all the work you have to do that day. If you can’t do some things in one time, use SJF ( shortest job first) method (方法). It is a good way to help you do things in order (有条理地). A．Put yourself into your hobbies. B．Do some exercise with your family. C．only then can you change your own life. D．a good way to help you is playing outside. E．Leaving the place where you’re staying is helpful. F．But after growing up, I began doing things actively. 主题02 人与自然——动物和植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区石基四中·期末） Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 1 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 2 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 3 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 4 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 5 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东番禺中学附属学校·期末） Do you like pandas? What do pandas look like? 6 Round black ears and black eyes on white heads make them look so cute. Do you want to know more about them?Where do pandas live? Wild pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. In many zoos we can watch them, like Chongqing Zoo. 7 About ten of them live in Japan. 8 All people know pandas eat bamboos. They can also eat grass and other plants. And pandas like eating fruits, such as apples and bananas. Sometimes pandas eat meat when they are hungry.How many babies do pandas give birth? Pandas have only one or two young (幼崽)at a birth. 9 But wild pandas only raise one baby.What do pandas do every day? Every day pandas need 14 hours to eat food. 10 Of course they enjoy playing with friends. They are also good at climbing trees. A．They look like bears. B．What do pandas feed on? C．And then they go to sleep. D．Only a few mother pandas can have three. E．But there are over 60 pandas in other countries. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期末） Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. 11 To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. 12 The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved. 13 When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. 14 Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. 15 A．The results of the experiment were very interesting. B．So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C．They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D．The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E．Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市福田区耀华实验学校·期末） Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. 16 There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals. 17 Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. 18 In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. 19 In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所). 20 Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stay animals there. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal. A．More and more countries have taken useful ways. B．There are some ways to help stray animals. C．Why are there so many stray animals? D．Once you find a stray animal, don’t rush to catch it. E．All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin. F．Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市福永中学·期末） The world’s heaviest pumpkin, weighing 1, 247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. · 21 They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. · 22 While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. · 23 You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. · Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (驯化) plants. 24 . The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC． It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. · 25 If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A．Pumpkins are not vegetables B．Pumpkins have different tastes C．There are many kinds of pumpkins D．It takes a long time to grow a pumpkin E．Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange F．People have been growing them for thousands of years Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市第二实验学校（初中部）·期末） Bamboo (竹子) is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may cat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed (速度) of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. 主题03 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市华侨外国语学校·期末） Paper-cutting is one of the traditional arts in China. It has a long history. 1 The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong and his wife, Yan Fang. 2 Why are most paper cuttings red? In China, people think red is the symbol (象征) of hope and good luck. 3 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings (婚礼) are always full of red things, too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. 4 Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. More young lovers For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in paper-cutting. 5 They learn to make paper cuttings. Paper-cutting will become more popular in the future. A．It is as large as a basketball court (球场). B．But paper cuttings in Shanzhou are black. C．Let’s learn more about paper-cutting. D．But now there are more young lovers. E．We can still see red things everywhere in China. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市越秀区第二中学·期末） In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). 6 The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 7 Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.” 8 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging. 9 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 10 At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A．It was easier said than done. B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one. C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular. D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years. E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市铁英中学·期末） Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. 11 First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. 12 It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. 13 Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard. 14 It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. 15 If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A．Now the real challenge begins. B．So working on it can be very difficult. C．Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D．If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E．When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳实验中学部·期末） Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, 16 . This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing has been famous for the zisha pottery since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. 17 In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, 18 . This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely in order to better maintain the tea quality and make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. 19 . Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. 20 . It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. A．This adds value to the zisha teapots B．its material, the zisha clay, is really special C．Many people like drinking tea in the teapots D．You might as well try brewing tea with a zisha teapot E．the zisha teapot has played an important role for hundreds of years F．They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市南山区多校联考·期末） In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled artisans (工匠) are giving new life to Jingxiu (京绣). Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 81 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil (金箔) is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 82 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 83 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 84 The Yuxun brand, which started online, recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 85 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A．It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B．For example, they use machines to speed up production. C．The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. D．Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E．Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F．Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东宝安中学外国语学校初中部·期末） As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world. Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. 26 It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. 27 With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born. For centuries after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. 28 In the Han Dynasty, they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. 29 30 It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. A．At the same time, it is light and soft. B．As a result, it was no longer just for rich people. C．Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. D．Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy. E．The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller. F．Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与自我——科意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州名德实验学校·期末） Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 1 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 2 . Help them with the housework. 3 . Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 4 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Play fun games with them. 5 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Or just take walks with them C．Your parents are usually busy D．Just let them understand you by talking with them E．You can do some things to be good with your parents 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子如何和父母相处，作者向我们介绍了一些方法。 1．根据下文“Talk to them often.”经常和他们交谈。“Help them with the housework.”帮他们做家务。可知此处应是说你可以做一些事情来和你的父母很好的相处。结合选项，E选项符合语境，故选E。 2．根据本段的小标题“Talk to them often.”经常和他们交谈。可知此处说的应是与交谈有关的信息，结合选项，D选项“让他们通过交谈来理解你。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good?” 为什么不帮他们做一些家务，让他们感觉良好呢？结合选项，可知此处应是说父母通常很忙，因此可以帮他们做一些家务，让他们感觉良好，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents.”不要总是在房间里看电视。 走出去和父母呆在一起。可知此处说的应是花时间多和父母在一起，结合选项，A选项符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Play fun games with them.”和他们一起玩有趣的游戏。以及下文“Your parents also need people to be with.”你的父母也需要有人陪伴。可知此处说的应是多和父母在一起有关的信息，结合选项，B选项“或者只是和他们一起散步。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南海中学·期末） Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 6 And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 7 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 8 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 9 You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. 10 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always keep away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何享受一个美好的假期旅行给出了一些建议。 6．根据下文“And traveling to other places is the best way to rest”可知，去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式，此处说的是休息。B选项“我们应该每年休息一到两周”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据上文“But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it”可知，如果想有一个美好的假期旅行，就应该做好准备，此处说的是要记住一些规则。D选项“这里有一些规则你要记住”符合语境，故选D。 8．根据上文“First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you”可知，要准备好需要随身携带的一切，此处说的是准备一些物品。E选项“你最好拿钱，一部手机还有鲜艳的衣服”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据下文“You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need”可知，应该和朋友待在一起，因为朋友可以一个人需要的时候提供帮助，此处说的是和朋友待一起。C选项“不要独自旅行”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据下文“If you go to those places, you may get hurt”可知，如果去那些危险的地方，可能会受伤，此处说的是远离危险的地方。A选项“始终远离危险场所”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州云英实验学校·期末） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. 11 First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. 12 Talk about your favorite places and decide a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. 13 It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网), if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. 14 So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. 15 Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A．If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B．Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C．If you think of other thing, you can write them down anytime. D．Different places have different weather. E．Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要是关于计划旅行的建议。 11．根据“First, decide the place you want to go to.”以及“Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，指的是“小技巧”。B选项“也许下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it.”可知，此处说的是和旅游相关的话题，A选项“如果你和朋友一起旅行，和他或她分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“First”以及“Third”可知，此处应该说“第二”，E选项“第二，去之前订好酒店和机票。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“So you need to take different things.”可知，此处说的是采取不同措施的原因，D选项“不同的地方有不同的天气。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Remember to keep the paper with you.”可知，此处要带一张纸。C选项“如果你想到其他事情，你可以随时记下来”。符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市盐田区实验学校·期末） Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. 16 Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. 17 The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. 18 This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. 19 Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. 20 Doing so can save much electricity. A．Turn off the lights. B．Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C．For example, take showers instead of baths. D．Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E．Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F．This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过改变日常习惯来节约用电，从而减缓全球变暖并节省开支。 16．根据前文“Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity”可知，此处需引出具体建议。选项E“以下是一些家庭节电建议。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据前文“Enjoy natural light… try to use natural light whenever possible”可知，此处应说明自然光的作用。选项F“这能显著减少白天的用电量。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据后文“When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights”可知，此处的主旨是关灯。选项A“关灯。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据前文“Use less hot water… paying attention to how much hot water you use”可知，此处应给出具体的节水建议。选项C“例如，用淋浴代替泡澡。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据前文“no reason to have it on from spring to summer”可知，此处应给出其他的降温方式。选项D“尽可能寻找其他降温方式。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳中学初中部·期末） Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. 21 In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. 22 Have a glass of water before each meal. 23 In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. 24 Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. 25 If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A．Take in less salt and drink more water. B．The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C．However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D．Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E．It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F．But not many people know it can even help lose weight. 【答案】21．F 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍如何利用喝水来辅助减肥，提供了具体的方法和注意事项，强调水在控制食欲、减少热量摄入、管理盐分影响方面的作用，并提醒减肥需全面，不能只依赖极端饮水法。 21．根据“In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat.”可知，此处需衔接下句，引出“减肥”这一主题，F项“但没有多少人知道它甚至可以帮助减肥。”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty.”可知， 此处应例举具体水果，提供实用建议，D项“苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“Have a glass of water before each meal.”可知，此处应解释餐前喝水的作用，B项“水可以填满你的一部分胃。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up.”可知，本段落讨论盐分对体重的影响，A项“少吃盐，多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything.”可知，此处表示转折，引出下文的危害和建议，C项“然而，这不适合长期使用。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学·期末） An international journey is on the way! Here are some important tips to help you have a great time abroad. 26 When you travel, taking too many things can cause a lot of problems. Make your suitcase lighter and easy to carry. But don’t forget to check the weather so that you can bring the right clothes! 27 Before travelling, learn basic expressions in the local language, such as “Please”, “Thank you”, “I’m sorry” and “I need help”. Speaking a little of the local language shows your respect. It can also help you solve simple problems. 28 Different countries have different cultures. Research them online before you go. And behave in a local way to show your respect to the local people. They would be pleased to welcome you in the country. 29 Always keep local emergency numbers with you. When accidents (意外) happen, it is quicker to get help. Don’t forget to keep your family members’ numbers, too. 30 Download some useful APPs on your mobile phone. Get map apps to find ways, translation apps to talk, and hotel apps to find places to stay. They help you a lot! Remember, travelling is about exploring, learning and making memories. Stay safe, be smart and enjoy your adventure! A．Travel lightly. B．Get useful APPs. C．Respect the culture. D．Keep emergency numbers. E．Pay attention to the weather. F．Learn some local expressions. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际旅行时的五个重要建议。 【详解】26．根据“When you travel, taking too many things can cause a lot of problems. Make your suitcase lighter and easy to carry.”可知，旅行时应轻装出行，不要带太多东西。选项A“轻装旅行。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“learn basic expressions in the local language…Speaking a little of the local language shows your respect”可知，应学习当地基本用语，选项F“学习一些当地表达。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Different countries have different cultures…behave in a local way to show your respect”可知，应尊重当地文化，选项C“尊重文化。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Always keep local emergency numbers with you”可知，应保存紧急号码，选项D“保存紧急号码。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Download some useful APPs on your mobile phone”可知，应下载实用APP，选项B“获取实用APP。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市越秀区二中教育集团·期末） In 1952, on one small island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes with dirt（泥土）for the monkeys. 1 One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to wash the sweet potatoes in a river. 2 Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat. 3 They still ate the dirty sweet potatoes. 4 In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. The scientists had studied monkeys in the wild for ever 50 years. 5 A．But many other monkeys found it very hard to learn this. B．Then something very surprising happened. C．The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. D．However, they still didn’t fully understand how this happened. E．She taught this to her mother. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们发现一些猴子洗去红薯表面的泥土再吃，而另一些猴子却学不会这个动作，后来科学家发现附近其他岛屿上的猴子也开始洗红薯，对这个现象不能完全理解。 1．根据“scientists dropped some sweet potatoes with dirt（泥土）for the monkeys.”可知，这里应该是描述猴子对这些红薯的反应，选项C“猴子们喜欢它们的味道，但他们觉得泥土很可怕。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to wash the sweet potatoes in a river.”以及“Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.”可知，小猴子把这个方法教给了另外的猴子，选项E“她把这个教给了她的母亲。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat.”以及“They still ate the dirty sweet potatoes.”可知，这里应该是说有些猴子学不会这个动作，选项A“但许多其他猴子发现很难学会这一点。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too.”可知，这里应该是说发现的一种让人惊讶的现象，选项B“然后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“The scientists had studied monkeys in the wild for ever 50 years.”可知，此处应该是说科学家们对这个现象仍然不能理解，选项D“然而，他们仍然不完全明白这是怎么发生的。”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南沙朝阳学校·期末） Have you ever watched a mother cat with her kittens? 6 The mother cat keeps her babies safe so that they can grow up to be big cats. What does a mother cat do to protect her kittens? First, she chooses a safe place and builds a comfortable nest there. 7 After that, the mother cat stays close to them to keep them safe and warm. 8 They are also “blind” because their eyes are closed. They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days. 9 Growing kittens still need their mother’s protection. Even when people just want to play with the babies, the mother cat might think they’re dangerous and try to guard her kittens. Kittens may also bite and scratch to protect themselves. 10 A．Then, she gives birth to her kittens in the nest. B．Kittens are small and weak when they are born. C．So keep a safe distance from the mother cat and her kittens. D．If you have, you would notice the mother cat protecting them! E．Until then, they depend completely on their mother for everything. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．E 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了母猫如何保护幼崽的成长过程。 6．根据“Have you ever watched a mother cat with her kittens?”以及“The mother cat keeps her babies safe so that they can grow up to be big cats.”可知，此处是承接上文提到看过猫妈妈和小猫的话，就会注意到猫妈妈对小猫的保护，D选项“如果你看过，你会注意到猫妈妈在保护它们！”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“First, she chooses a safe place and builds a comfortable nest there.”以及“After that, the mother cat stays close to them to keep them safe and warm.”可知，此处是说在选好地方建好窝之后，接下来猫妈妈在窝里生下小猫，A选项“然后，她在窝里生下她的小猫。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“They are also ‘blind’ because their eyes are closed. They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days.”可知，此处是描述小猫刚出生时的状态，B选项“小猫出生的时候又小又虚弱。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“They are also ‘blind’ because their eyes are closed. They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days.”可知，在小猫出生后几天之内都无法睁开眼睛，此处需衔接前文内容，E选项“在那之前，它们做任何事情都完全依赖它们的妈妈。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Even when people just want to play with the babies, the mother cat might think they’re dangerous and try to guard her kittens. Kittens may also bite and scratch to protect themselves.”可知，由于猫妈妈会保护小猫且小猫也会自卫，所以要和猫妈妈以及小猫保持安全距离，C选项“所以要和猫妈妈以及她的小猫保持安全距离。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市南沙执信学校·期末） Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 11 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 12 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 13 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 14 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 15 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。 11．根据“Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies.”可知，此处在讲鱼的尾巴，选项B“当鱼走到陆地上时，它们的尾巴也开始变了。”符合题意，故选B。 12．根据“Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked.”可知，此处在讲恐龙尾巴的作用，选项C“这帮助它们跑得足够快，可以捕捉并杀死其他动物。”符合题意，故选C。 13．根据“Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs.”可知，此处在讲昆虫的尾巴，选项D“许多昆虫也有尾巴。”符合题意，故选D。 14．根据“For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show.”可知，对许多鸟类来说，伸开并竖起尾巴是寻找爱人表演的一部分。选项E“以孔雀为例。”符合题意，故选E。 15．根据“Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore.”可知，此处在谈论人类的尾巴，选项A“虽然人类不像猴子那样有长长的尾巴，但我们确实有尾巴！”符合题意，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市第二实验学校·期末） Dear students, welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre! Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us. 16 In China, the number of guide dogs is still small. There are only a few hundred guide dogs, but many blind people need them. Most guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多犬) and golden retrievers (金毛犬). 17 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to where they want to go. In the 1900s, a doctor, his dog and a blind soldier walked together. The doctor went into the hospital for a while. 18 With the dog’s help, the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely. So the doctor decided to teach the dog to guide people. And it worked! After that, Germany began a plan to train guide dogs. An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs. 19 Soon, more people knew about these useful guide dogs. 20 It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog. A．These two kinds of dogs are smart and easy to train. B．Later, she took this idea back to America. C．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs D．But training a guide dog is not an easy job. E．The dog stayed with the soldier alone. F．Chinese people started to train guide dogs to help blind people. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况，包括导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。 【详解】16．根据“Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us. ”以及下文的内容可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬，C选项“现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Most guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多犬) and golden retrievers (金毛犬). ”可知，接下来应该介绍拉布拉多犬和金毛犬的情况，A选项“这两种狗都很聪明，而且易于训练”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“In the 1900s, a doctor, his dog and a blind soldier walked together. The doctor went into the hospital for a while. ”和“With the dog’s help, the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely.”可知，此处应围绕这只导盲犬和士兵展开介绍，E选项“这只狗独自留在了那位士兵身边”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs.”和“Soon, more people knew about these useful guide dogs.”可知，这位女士去德国学习如何训练导盲犬，回国后让更多人了解这些导盲犬，B选项“后来，她将这个想法带回了美国”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog.”可知，要将一只小狗训练成导盲犬，需要花费不止一年的时间，由此可见，这并不是一件容易的工作，D选项“但是训练导盲犬并不是一件容易的事”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市深圳华附集团联考·期末） Tea is super yummy, and it’s really good for us too! 21 These good things can help us stay strong, active, and healthy. Now, let’s find out some really cool health benefits of tea. Helps Clean Your Blood Black tea has special things in it. 22 They can take away the bad things in our blood. They can also make our blood much healthier. Blood Sugar Control Scientists also found something else interesting. Black tea can help us lower the risk of having high blood sugar. 23 Better Sleep and Less Sadness Some teas, like chamomile tea (洋甘菊茶), are really great. 24 Chamomile tea can help us sleep well, feel calm in our mind, and have sweet dreams. More Focus and Being Awake Some studies tell us that the caffeine (咖啡因) in tea can help us focus better. We can listen more carefully in class. 25 We can understand what the teacher says better and feel more awake all day long. So, tea is not only delicious but also brings so many good things to our health. Let’s enjoy a cup of tea and be healthy! A．They can help clean our blood. B．We know a lot about caffeine. C．So, black tea can be a big help. D．They can help us relax at night. E．Tea has a lot of good things in it. F．We can be more lively during the day. 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了喝茶的好处。 21．根据上下文“Tea is super yummy, and it’s really good for us too!…These good things can help us stay strong, active, and healthy.”可知，上文提到茶对我们身体有好处，下文提到茶里的一些东西能带来的具体好处。选项E“茶里有很多好东西。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据下文“They can take away the bad things in our blood. They can also make our blood much healthier.”可知，此处介绍了红茶对人的血液有帮助。选项A“它们可以帮助清洁我们的血液。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据上文“Scientists also found something else interesting. Black tea can help us lower the risk of having high blood sugar.”可知，科学家还发现红茶能降低患高血糖的风险，此处应接着谈论红茶。选项C“所以，红茶会有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据上下文“Some teas, like chamomile tea (洋甘菊茶), are really great.…Chamomile tea can help us sleep well, feel calm in our mind, and have sweet dreams.”可知，此处介绍了洋甘菊茶对睡眠的帮助。选项D“它们可以帮助我们在晚上放松。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据上文“Some studies tell us that the caffeine (咖啡因) in tea can help us focus better. We can listen more carefully in class.”可知，此处介绍了茶里的咖啡因可以提神。选项F“我们可以在白天更有活力。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳外国语学校·期末） Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day? This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 26 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness. Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 27 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times. However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 28 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems. So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health? 29 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 30 . A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．D 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文围绕慰藉食物展开，先以吃热面条带来的感受引出慰藉食物的概念，指出每个人对其选择不同且它们承载着美好回忆，提醒人们正确对待慰藉食物。 【详解】26．根据前文“everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food”以及后文说“In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.”可知，这些慰藉食物不只是满足生理需求，还有其他作用。选项A“这些食物不仅仅能填饱你的肚子”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选A。 27．根据前文“Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different.”以及后文“Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times.”可知，因为珍视的回忆不同所以慰藉食物因人而异。选项F“这就解释了为什么慰藉食物因人而异”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据前文“They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats.”以及后文“For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems.”可知，高热量高脂肪食物会引发健康问题。选项D“因此，吃太多这类食物可能会损害我们的健康”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据前文“So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health?”以及后文“You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles.”可知，这儿回答了如何在享用慰藉食物时不损害健康的问题，选项B“关键是要将它们与健康的膳食相平衡”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据前文“Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices.”可知，做出明智选择的结果，即既能享受慰藉食物的好处又能保持健康，选项E“通过这种方式，我们可以在保持健康的同时享受这些好处”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州源雅学校·期末） In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. 1 China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. 2 Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. 3 She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. 4 It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. 5 We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A．In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B．They turned several bare hills green! C．The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D．But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E．It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国植树造林的重要性以及一些植树英雄的事迹，强调了植树造林对阻止沙漠扩张和减缓气候变化的重要作用。 1．根据“some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems”可知此处说的是森林消失带来的一系列问题，选项E“它改变了气候，导致动物迁移或死亡，并导致沙漠扩张”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“China now has very big tree-planting programmes”可知中国现在有很大的植树造林计划，选项A“事实上，中国种植的树木比其他任何国家都多”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees”以及“She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future”可知此处说的是邹连英种的树很多，且她生活简朴，把森林看作是给未来的礼物，说明她不会砍树卖钱，选项C“这些树值很多钱，但她不会砍倒任何一棵”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队种了很多树，接下来应该说种树带来的改变，选项B“他们把几座光秃秃的山变成了绿色”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money.”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队虽然欠钱，但他们为自己种了很多树而感到自豪，选项D“但他们自豪地说，他们不是百万富翁，但他们有数百万棵树”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州天省实验学校·期末） Sequoia National Park is in California, USA．It’s famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees. 6 One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. 7 It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复). 8 These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they’re attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. 9 The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months! Scientists are trying to help. 10 However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees. A．Sadly, about 20% of the world’s 75,000 sequoias were killed. B．And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go. C．Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects. D．But they are in trouble. E．They climb the trees to look for beetle holes. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州红杉国家公园面临的野火和树皮甲虫威胁，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 6．根据下文“One big problem is wildfires.”和“...but now they’re attacking them.”可知，红衫面临野火和树皮甲虫威胁，应用选项D“但是它们正遭劫难。”引出下文。故选D。 7．根据上文“...big fires burned in 2020 and 2021.”可知，连续两年大火应导致红衫大面积死亡，选项A“遗憾的是，全球7.5万棵红杉中约20%已死亡。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据上文“One big problem is wildfires.”和下文“...but now they’re attacking them.”可知，第二段介绍了野火的问题，此段介绍另一个甲虫的问题，选项C“另一个问题来自树皮甲虫，一种微小的昆虫。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据上文“They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree.”可知，甲虫从树顶向下啃食，选项B“而这些昆虫慢慢地沿着树干向下移动，一边移动一边啃食树木。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据上文“Scientists are trying to help.”可知，此处是科学家帮助红衫的措施，选项E“它们爬上树寻找甲虫洞。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区香江实验学校·期末） Deforestation (森林砍伐) happens when people cut or burn down all the trees in a forest and do not plant new trees. Forests cover large parts of our Earth. 11 What bad news! Reasons for deforestation:    ●People need trees to live. In places where people don’t have electricity, they use wood to keep homes warm and cook.    ● 12    ●As cities get bigger, people need more space to build homes, shops, and factories.    ●People cut down forests to dig up underground natural resources. What happens when forests are destroyed (被破坏) :    ●Forest trees protect the soil from the heat of the Sun. 13 When forests are destroyed, the soil dries out and there are no trees to hold the soil in place. Then rain can wash away the soil.    ● 14 When forests are destroyed, some plants and animals can be in trouble or die out.    ● CO2 can cause climate change. 15 If forests are destroyed, more CO2 stays in the air and makes climate change worse. A．Trees help to hold the soil in place. B．Plants take in CO2 and produce oxygen. C．Forests are homes to many plants and animals. D．Farmers need more land to grow crops and raise animals. E．In the last 200 years, people have cut down about half of these forests. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于森林砍伐的说明文，介绍了森林砍伐的定义、发生原因、以及森林被破坏后带来的后果，呼吁人们关注森林保护。 【详解】11．“Forests cover large parts of our Earth”说森林覆盖地球大面积，后文感叹“多坏的消息”，空缺处需要一个过渡句说明现状严峻。选项E“近200年人们砍了约一半森林”衔接自然，引出感叹。 12．“In places where people don’t have electricity, they use wood to keep homes warm and cook.”和“People cut down forests to dig up underground natural resources.”都是砍伐森林的原因：第一条是人们用木材取暖做饭，第三条是城市扩张需要空间，第四条是开采地下资源。空缺处需补充另一个原因。选项D“农民需要更多土地种植和养殖”属于砍伐原因，逻辑一致。 13．“Forest trees protect the soil from the heat of the Sun.”说明树木保护土壤免受太阳炙烤，后文说森林被破坏后土壤干涸、被雨水冲走，空缺处需要一个过渡说明树木的固土作用。选项A“树木帮助固定土壤”正好承上启下。 14．“When forests are destroyed, some plants and animals can be in trouble or die out.”说明森林被破坏后动植物陷入困境或灭绝，空缺处需要说明森林是动植物的家园。选项C“森林是许多动植物的家园”与后文直接对应。 15．前文“ CO2 can cause climate change”提到CO2导致气候变化，后文说森林被破坏后更多CO2留在空气中，空缺处需要说明森林能吸收CO2。选项B“植物吸收CO2并产生氧气”与后文“more CO2 stays in the air”形成对比，符合语境。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期末） Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. 16 First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. 17 If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. 18 Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. 19 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. 20 Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A．Don’t break it! B．Here are some useful tips! C．It helps our school cut down on costs. D．Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E．A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F．Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．F 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校节约用水和用电的一些实用建议，并阐述了这样做的好处，呼吁大家行动起来。 16．根据前文提到在学校每天都用水和电，且我们可以做些事来节约它们，以及后文列举的具体节约方法，可知此处是引出这些实用建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的提示！”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据前文“Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands.”强调关紧水龙头，以及后文“If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away.”提到漏水的水龙头，可知此处是说明水龙头滴水会浪费水，选项E“一滴小小的水滴，长时间下来也会浪费很多水。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据前文“First of all, let’s focus on saving water.”讲了节约用水，后文开始讲节约用电的内容，可知此处是过渡到节约用电的话题，选项D“其次，让我们考虑节约用电。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据前文“And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby.”提到不要让电器处于待机状态，可知此处是说用完后要完全关掉它们，选项F“确保在完成时完全关闭它们。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据前文“Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us.”以及后文“Besides, it’s good for the planet as well.”可知此处是说明节约水电的好处，选项C“它帮助我们学校削减开支。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市宝安区文汇学校·期末） The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 21 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. 22 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. 23 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. 24 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. 25 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A．They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B．Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C．The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D．Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E．At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F．Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 【答案】21．D 22．F 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，详细介绍了世界上水的分布和解决水短缺的一些方法等。 21．根据上句“The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day...Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water”可知，说明了水的重要以及水资源的短缺情况，选项D“水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据下句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，说的是废水，选项F“废水处理是提供淡水的好办法”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据上句“While 75 of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.”可知，阐述的是不同水的比例，选项C“剩下的98%的水都在海洋中”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据上句“More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.”可知，阐述的是一些工厂的情况，选项A“他们每天处理9200多万吨水”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据下句“They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.”可知，阐述的是处理水的方法，选项B“科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市红岭教育集团·期末） Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (极端的) weather events. 26 But what’s the greenhouse effect on Earth, and what can we do to reduce it? Let’s first think about a greenhouse — you may have one in your garden! It’s a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it’s causing global warming. When oil and gas are burnt for power, CO₂ is sent out as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere (大气层) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet. 27 The influence of gases on the Earth’s climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases. 28 And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born. 29 The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used. A change in diet is also something to consider; plant-based foods, compared to meat, need less land and water to be produced. We only have one planet. 30 though the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there, so far we haven’t found another one that is suitable to support life. Even if we find one in the future, people present can’t wait until that day. A．Let’s try and take care of it. B．A greener lifestyle helps save energy. C．They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc. D．We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. E．She discovered that CO₂ traps (吸收) heat more than other gases. F．As a result, heat can’t run away and the temperature increases. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了温室效应如何形成的，对地球的影响，以及我们如何减少温室效应等。 26．根据“Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (极端的) weather events.”可知，此处是介绍极端天气的情况，选项C“它们包括热浪、森林火灾、洪水等。”符合，故选C。 27．根据“It enters the atmosphere (大气层) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet.”可知，此处说的是二氧化碳进入大气层像个“毯子”一样，对地球的影响，选项F“结果，热量无法散失，温度升高。”符合，故选F。 28．根据“The influence of gases on the Earth’s climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.”可知，此处应是说研究的结果，选项E“她发现二氧化碳捕集器比其他气体更热。”符合，故选E。 29．根据“The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used.”可知，此处应是说要做一些事情减少温室效应，选项D“我们可以做些什么来减少温室效应。”符合，故选D。 90．根据“We only have one planet.”以及“Even if we find one in the future, people present can’t wait until that day.”可知，此处应是说要保护地球，选项A“让我们试着照顾它。”符合，故选A。 主题01 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区仲元中学·期末） Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 1 The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. 2 Do some washing correctly. 3 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 5 If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．We should tell our parents about that. B．These skills can help us live by ourselves. C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D．We should first read the instructions on clothing. E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了未来生活，除了学习和考试，我们还需要学习一些生活技能。 1．根据上文“Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future.”可知，介绍了将来我们需要学习一些生活技能，结合选项可知，B选项“这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据上文“We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money.”可知，我们需要列清单做计划。故空处与列购物清单有关，C选项“不要把钱浪费在买不必要的东西上。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据上文“Do some washing correctly.”可知说的是正确洗衣服，结合选项可知，D选项“我们应该先阅读关于服装的说明。”与之相符。故选D。 4． 根据上文“We should learn how to cook our favourite meals.”可知说的是学习做饭，结合选项可知，E选项“我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据上文“If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone.”可知，我们不应该单独与网友见面。故空处与见网友相关。结合选项可知，A选项“我们应该把这件事告诉我们的父母。”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市增城区华附学校·期末） A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary wisely. 6 Choose a suitable dictionary. 7 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose an Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have such an experience when you are reading a passage,  for example, there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 8 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 9 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 10 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A．You should use your dictionary in the right way. B．Here are some ideas which can help you make the right use of it. C．You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. D．I think you should predict the meaning before you use your dictionary. E．Making a good choice for a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. 【导语】本文将从选择合适词典、使用前猜测词义、借助词典学习文化知识等方面，为你介绍正确使用词典的方法，帮助你在英语学习中更好地发挥词典的作用。 6．根据“You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary wisely.”以及后文的具体建议可知，前文强调“明智使用词典”，后文展开方法。选项B“以下是一些能帮助你正确使用词典的建议”作为过渡句，引出下文的使用指南，符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Choose a suitable dictionary.”以及“You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level...”可知，段落核心是“选择合适的词典”。选项E“为英语学习者选择一本好词典非常重要”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，段落建议“使用词典前先猜测词义”，此处需补充具体做法。选项D“我认为你应该在使用词典前预测词义”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation... other usages.”可知，段落强调词典在文化学习中的作用。选项C“你也可以从词典中学习一些文化知识”，补充说明词典的文化学习功能，符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”以及“If you can do as I have told you...”可知，前文提醒“并非使用越频繁越好”，后文总结正确方法的重要性。选项A“你应该以正确的方式使用词典”，总结全文核心观点，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市育才实验学校·期末） How to rule your time Time is a valuable thing. Sometimes we don’t think much about it, but often we feel like we don’t have enough time. Sometimes we hurry through our days, always trying to do more things in less time. 11 Often, we feel like there isn’t enough time and we can’t control it. But in fact, there are real things we can do to feel better about time. Know how you use your time. 12 Keep track of (记录) your time for one or two weeks to see where it goes. Many people find this a surprising thing to do. Once we know where our time goes, we can start to change things. 13 We all have the time we need—we just need to decide what’s the most important. We choose to spend our time on things that matter to us, but many of us do this without thinking. Sit down and write a list of the most important things you want to spend time on in your life. Then think about if you only had a month left to live. This will help you make choices later. Make changes and set limits (限制). Once we know how we spend our time and what we want to spend time on, we can start to make changes and set limits. This means stopping doing things that aren’t very important and making time for things that are. 14 Learn to enjoy the present moment and be thankful. One of the best ways to have a healthy relationship with time is to learn to enjoy the present moment. 15 like a pretty sunset or a good talk with friends. It also means taking time for yourself to do things you like, such as reading, listening to music, or being outside. Every hour we’re alive is a present. A．Be clear about what you value and what matters most. B．This means taking time to enjoy the small things in life, C．It can also mean saying no when you’re already too busy. D．The first thing to do is to know how you spend your time. E．At times we waste time doing things like looking at our phones. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何管理时间，包括了解时间使用情况、明确自身珍视之事、做出改变和设定限制以及学会享受当下等方面。 【详解】11．根据“Sometimes we hurry through our days, always trying to do more things in less time.”可知，这里在说人们浪费时间的情况，选项E“有时我们做像看手机这样的事来浪费时间”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Know how you use your time.”以及“Keep track of your time for one or two weeks to see where it goes.”可知，这里强调要了解自己时间的使用情况，选项D“要做的第一件事是了解你如何花费时间”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“We all have the time we need - we just need to decide what’s the most important.”可知，这里说要明确重要的事，选项A“清楚你珍视什么以及什么是最重要的”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Once we know how we spend our time and what we want to spend time on, we can start to make changes and set limits. This means stopping doing things that aren’t very important and making time for things that are.”可知，这里说设定限制，选项C“它也意味着当你已经太忙时要说拒绝”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Learn to enjoy the present moment and be thankful.”以及“like a pretty sunset or a good talk with friends.”可知，这里说享受当下的小事，选项B“这意味着花时间去享受生活中的小事”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市福田区石厦中学·期末） Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. 16 Ready to begin? Here is how you can get started. Don’t Worry About Rules 17 No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? 18 For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies！ Give Them Problems Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. 19 Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. 20 A．What do they really want? B．It’s your space to try new things. C．Keep working until you love your story! D．Problems make stories exciting or funny. E．Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. F．There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了创作创意写作或短篇故事的方法，包括不要担心规则、塑造主角、设置问题以及完善故事等方面。 16．根据“A story is like a playground for your imagination.”可知，此处将故事比作想象力的游乐场，强调这是尝试新事物的空间，选项B“这是你尝试新事物的空间”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据小标题“Don’t Worry About Rules”以及“No way is better or worse.”可知，此处是说不需要遵循传统的写作规则，选项F“没有必要遵循传统的写作规则”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared?”以及“For example, Olivia... wants to create a world without flies！”可知，此处是问角色真正想要什么，选项A“他们真正想要什么？”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据小标题“Give Them Problems”以及“Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination!”可知，此处是说问题能让故事变得有趣或令人兴奋，选项D“问题让故事变得令人兴奋或有趣”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据小标题“Make It Better”以及“Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger.”可知，此处是说要不断修改直到自己喜欢这个故事，选项C“一直修改直到你喜欢自己的故事！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市南山区育才三中·期末） Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 21 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 22 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 23 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 24 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 25 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．F 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将兴趣爱好发展为职业的四个步骤。 【详解】21．根据小标题“Find out Your Favourite Thing”和后文“Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes?”可知，此处应说明找到自己喜欢的事情。选项B“想想放学后你喜欢做什么。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选B。 22．根据前文“Show your friends or family what you made.”可知，此处需要补充分享成果带来的积极影响。选项E“当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更加自信。”符合语境，说明分享的意义。故选E。 23．根据前文“Pick one small goal.”可知，此处需要举例说明小目标的具体形式。选项F“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一首有趣的诗。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据小标题“Keep Going”和前文“You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay.”可知，此处需强调坚持的重要性。选项C“练习得越多，你就会变得越好。”符合段落主旨，鼓励持续努力。故选C。 25．根据前文“Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey.”和后文“Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!”可知，此处需总结全文。选项D“通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。”总结前文四个步骤，呼应主题。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市龙岗区观澜二中·期末） I was very lazy all day in the past. 26 Here is something I want to show you to stay away from laziness. Walk out from the place. 27 Your mind will feel fresh when you see some new things in the new place. And it will help you avoid (避免) being lazy. Go out and play some games. When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, 28 Try calling some of your friends and play outside for a while, and you’ll feel more active. 29 People must have some hobbies like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. By doing what you like, you won’t become lazy any longer. Write down your feelings in a few words and read them out. Sometimes it’s hard to talk with people heart to heart. You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness. I hope you don’t be lazy, 30 Every day in the morning, write all the work you have to do that day. If you can’t do some things in one time, use SJF ( shortest job first) method (方法). It is a good way to help you do things in order (有条理地). A．Put yourself into your hobbies. B．Do some exercise with your family. C．only then can you change your own life. D．a good way to help you is playing outside. E．Leaving the place where you’re staying is helpful. F．But after growing up, I began doing things actively. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了摆脱慵懒的方法。 26．根据上文“I was very lazy all day in the past.”可知，作者过去很懒，故推出空处应介绍现在的情况，而选项F“但长大后，我开始积极地做事”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据上文“Walk out from the place.”可知，此处是指离开你所在的地方，而选项E“离开你待的地方是很有帮助的”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Go out and play some games.”可知，此处是指出去玩，选项D“一个帮助你的好方法是在外面玩”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“People must have some interests like drawing, dancing, writing and reading.”可知，此处是关于兴趣爱好的小标题，选项A“投身于你的兴趣爱好中”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness. I hope you don’t be lazy”可知，此处提到了懒惰带来的不良感受，所以这里要鼓励大家不要懒惰，选项C“只有那样，你才能改变自己的生活”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——动物和植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区石基四中·期末） Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 1 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 2 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 3 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 4 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 5 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 3．E 5．D 【导语】本文通过树木的生长阶段类比人类的生命历程，描述了树木的不同年龄特征及其对自然的重要贡献，呼吁人们珍惜并关爱树木。 1．根据“At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1—3岁的树苗学习如何保护自己；选项C“例如，许多树长刺是为了保护自己。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough.”可知，当树长到4岁时，它们开始迅速生长，变得足够强壮；再根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；由此推知此处是介绍树的生长历程；选项B“15 岁时，树成为年轻的成年树。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.”可知，这也是一个建树屋或读书的好地方，即此处是介绍成年树带来的好处；选项A“成年树给我们提供氧气和自然美。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ”可知，树变老甚至死亡仍有重要地位；选项E“当树空心或部分死亡时，为小动物提供家。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties.”可知，观察树的生命可知，每个阶段都有自己的快乐和困难；选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东番禺中学附属学校·期末） Do you like pandas? What do pandas look like? 6 Round black ears and black eyes on white heads make them look so cute. Do you want to know more about them?Where do pandas live? Wild pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. In many zoos we can watch them, like Chongqing Zoo. 7 About ten of them live in Japan. 8 All people know pandas eat bamboos. They can also eat grass and other plants. And pandas like eating fruits, such as apples and bananas. Sometimes pandas eat meat when they are hungry.How many babies do pandas give birth? Pandas have only one or two young (幼崽)at a birth. 9 But wild pandas only raise one baby.What do pandas do every day? Every day pandas need 14 hours to eat food. 10 Of course they enjoy playing with friends. They are also good at climbing trees. A．They look like bears. B．What do pandas feed on? C．And then they go to sleep. D．Only a few mother pandas can have three. E．But there are over 60 pandas in other countries. 【答案】6．A 7．E 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍熊猫的外貌、生活地、食性等知识。 6．根据文章第一段前文“What do pandas look like?”可知，此处在询问熊猫长什么样？A选项“它们看起来像熊”符合语境，符合对熊猫外观的描述。故选A。 7．根据文章第二段前后文“In many zoos we can watch them, like Chongqing Zoo.…About ten of them live in Japan.”可知，前文说在很多动物园能看到熊猫，如重庆动物园，后文提到约10只在日本。E选项“但在其他国家有超60只熊猫”符合语境，能衔接上下文，说明除中国外其他国家也有熊猫。故选E。 8．此空是段落标题，后文讲熊猫吃竹子、草、其他植物、水果，有时也吃肉。B选项“熊猫以什么为食？”契合段落内容。故选B。 9．根据空处前文“Pandas have only one or two young (幼崽) at a birth.”可知，熊猫一次生1或2只幼崽。D选项“只有少数熊猫妈妈能生3只”符合语境，补充说明生产幼崽数量情况。故选D。 10．根据文章最后一段空处前文“Every day pandas need 14 hours to eat food.”可知，熊猫每天需14小时进食。C选项“然后它们去睡觉”符合语境，符合熊猫一天活动逻辑。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期末） Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. 11 To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. 12 The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved. 13 When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. 14 Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. 15 A．The results of the experiment were very interesting. B．So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C．They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D．The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E．Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家通过实验证明束带蛇可能具有社交行为，能够形成友谊，颠覆了人们对蛇“冷血无情”的刻板印象。 【详解】11．根据“However, a group of scientists don’t believe that.”及后文实验内容可知，科学家认为某种蛇（束带蛇）能建立友谊。选项C“他们说一种蛇能结交亲密朋友”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“The experiment lasted for eight days.”及后文“When the snakes were put back…”可知，实验过程中蛇曾被移出。选项E“科学家每天移出蛇并清理空间”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“The scientists watched how the snakes moved… they returned to the same groups again!”可知，实验结果很有趣。选项A“实验结果非常有趣”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Some were shy… while the brave ones…”及“the same snakes often stayed together”可知，蛇有不同性格。选项D“科学家还发现蛇有不同的性格”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“The scientists believe we should not be surprised…”及“All animals… need to communicate”可知，蛇并非人们认为的那么冷漠。 选项B“因此，蛇或许不像我们常认为的那样冷血”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市福田区耀华实验学校·期末） Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. 16 There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals. 17 Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. 18 In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. 19 In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所). 20 Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stay animals there. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal. A．More and more countries have taken useful ways. B．There are some ways to help stray animals. C．Why are there so many stray animals? D．Once you find a stray animal, don’t rush to catch it. E．All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin. F．Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了流浪动物的现状以及一些国家对于流浪动物问题的举措，由此呼吁人们要保护流浪动物。 【详解】16．根据“They are poor and alone.”可知，此处应该介绍流浪动物的表现，选项E“它们所能做的就是沿着街道走，希望能在垃圾桶里找到食物。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason,”可知，后文提到了流浪动物产生的主要原因，设空处应该问为什么会有这么多流浪动物。选项C“为什么有这么多流浪动物?”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals,”可知，上文提到了如今全世界已经在号召关爱流浪动物，因此设空处可以说采取了一些保护动物的措施。选项A“越来越多的国家已经采取了有效的措施。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line.”可知，上文提到了保护动物的热线电话，选项F“如果发现有人在伤害动物，任何人都可以拨打电话。”符合语境，故选F。 20．根据“Because it may bite (咬) you.”可知，后文提到了流浪动物可能会咬你，设空处应该说不要去抓流浪动物。选项D“一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市福永中学·期末） The world’s heaviest pumpkin, weighing 1, 247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. · 21 They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. · 22 While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. · 23 You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. · Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (驯化) plants. 24 . The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC． It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. · 25 If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A．Pumpkins are not vegetables B．Pumpkins have different tastes C．There are many kinds of pumpkins D．It takes a long time to grow a pumpkin E．Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange F．People have been growing them for thousands of years 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于南瓜的五件鲜为人知的事，包括南瓜并非蔬菜而是水果、颜色不单一、种类多样、种植历史悠久以及种植耗时久。 21．根据第三段“They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd family.”可知，此处强调南瓜不是蔬菜而是水果。选项A“南瓜不是蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据第四段“While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue.”能看出，这里说的是南瓜并非总是黄色或橙色。选项E“南瓜并不总是黄色或橙色”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据第五段“You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world.”可知，此处在讲南瓜的种类很多。选项C“有很多种南瓜”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据倒数第二段“The oldest pumpkin seeds ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC.”可知，人们种植南瓜已经有很长时间了。选项F“人们种植它们已经有几千年了”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据最后一段“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick.”可知，这里说的是种植南瓜需要很长时间。选项D“种植一个南瓜需要很长时间”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市第二实验学校（初中部）·期末） Bamboo (竹子) is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may cat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed (速度) of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物及其用途。 26．根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”可知，此处介绍竹子的用途：人们用它做桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。选项B“它有1000多种用途。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，此处是说竹子长得很快。选项D“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，此处介绍竹子的分布地区。选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago.”可知，1000年前，中国人在四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。选项A“今天你仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials.”可知，爱迪生尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料。选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好。”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市华侨外国语学校·期末） Paper-cutting is one of the traditional arts in China. It has a long history. 1 The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong and his wife, Yan Fang. 2 Why are most paper cuttings red? In China, people think red is the symbol (象征) of hope and good luck. 3 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings (婚礼) are always full of red things, too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. 4 Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. More young lovers For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in paper-cutting. 5 They learn to make paper cuttings. Paper-cutting will become more popular in the future. A．It is as large as a basketball court (球场). B．But paper cuttings in Shanzhou are black. C．Let’s learn more about paper-cutting. D．But now there are more young lovers. E．We can still see red things everywhere in China. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术。 1．此句位于第一段结尾，引出下文“The largest paper cutting in the world…”，选项C“让我们了解更多关于剪纸的事情吧。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前句“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong and his wife, Yan Fang.”可知此处应和最大的剪纸有关，选项A“它和一个篮球场一样大。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后句“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings (婚礼) are always full of red things, too.”可知此处应引出更多红色的东西，选项E“我们在中国到处能看到红色的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前句“It’s true that most paper cuttings are red.”和后句“Black is the best color there.”可知此处应表示转折，引出黑色的剪纸，选项B“但是陕州的剪纸是黑色的。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前句“For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in paper-cutting.”及后句“They learn to make paper cuttings.”可知此处应表示转折，和年轻人喜欢上剪纸有关，选项D“但是现在有了更多年轻的爱好者。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市越秀区第二中学·期末） In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). 6 The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 7 Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.” 8 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging. 9 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 10 At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A．It was easier said than done. B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one. C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular. D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years. E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“文房四宝”之一——端砚。 6．根据后文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，此处是在介绍端砚，B选项“在所有的砚台中，端砚是很有名的一个。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据前文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”以及后一句“Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作技术消失又重新恢复，D选项“但是1600多年后，它的制作技术消失了。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据前文“He said, ‘I have decided to bring the skills back to life.’”以及后文“It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作技术消失后，重新恢复制作是一项很大的挑战，A选项“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据后文“Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China's famous inkstones.”可知，此处是在说父子俩恢复了制作端砚的技术，E选项“经过多次尝试，他们终于在1991年成功了。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据前文“While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”可知，此处是在说他们希望把技艺传授给年轻人，C选项“他们还与大学合作，使它更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市铁英中学·期末） Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. 11 First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. 12 It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. 13 Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard. 14 It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. 15 If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A．Now the real challenge begins. B．So working on it can be very difficult. C．Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D．If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E．When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了印章师傅王宏景的制作印章的流程。 1．根据“When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want.”可知，空格前王宏景先询问顾客想要的印章类型，空格后开始描述制作步骤。E 项“当他们决定后，王开始工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper.”空格前说明他在纸上书写汉字，空格后强调“字符大小需匹配印章尺寸”。C 项“然后将纸放在印章底部”是转印字符的关键步骤，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks.”可知，空格后描述“用刀雕刻字符”这一核心难点，且提到石材坚硬。A 项“真正的挑战开始了。”精准引入雕刻环节，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“but stone can be very hard.”以及“It usually requires more patience and a longer time.”可知，空格前指出“石材坚硬”以及空格后解释“需更多耐心和时间”。B 项“因此操作很困难。”直接建立因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper.”可知，空格前说“测试印章效果”，空格后提到“若不完美则继续修改”。D 项“若图案清晰则完成。”与后文“若否则继续”形成对比逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳实验中学部·期末） Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, 16 . This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing has been famous for the zisha pottery since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. 17 In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, 18 . This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely in order to better maintain the tea quality and make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. 19 . Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. 20 . It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. A．This adds value to the zisha teapots B．its material, the zisha clay, is really special C．Many people like drinking tea in the teapots D．You might as well try brewing tea with a zisha teapot E．the zisha teapot has played an important role for hundreds of years F．They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国人饮茶历史悠久，着重介绍了宜兴紫砂壶，包括其历史地位、优点、昂贵原因，以及如今网络销售让更多人能拥有，还鼓励人们体验用紫砂壶泡茶感受中国文化。 16．根据“Among many kinds of teapots”以及“This unique clay resource, the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing”可知，这里在引出紫砂壶相关内容，强调其重要地位。选项E“几百年来，紫砂壶一直发挥着重要作用”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality.”可知，此处应进一步说明紫砂壶受欢迎的优点。选项F“它们还能长时间保持茶的色泽、香气和味道”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据“First”以及“This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure.”可知，这里在阐述紫砂壶昂贵的第一个原因，和紫砂泥有关。选项B“它的材料，紫砂泥，真的很特别”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据“Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot.”可知，制作紫砂壶困难且耗时，这会提升其价值。选项A“这增加了紫砂壶的价值”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“So more people around the world can have such handicrafts.”以及“It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture.”可知，这里是在建议人们体验用紫砂壶泡茶。选项D“你不妨试着用紫砂壶泡茶”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市南山区多校联考·期末） In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled artisans (工匠) are giving new life to Jingxiu (京绣). Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 81 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil (金箔) is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 82 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 83 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 84 The Yuxun brand, which started online, recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 85 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A．It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B．For example, they use machines to speed up production. C．The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. D．Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E．Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F．Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen. 【答案】21．A 22．F 23．D 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京绣这一传统艺术形式的历史、技艺特点及其在现代的创新与发展。 21．根据“This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰).”可知，介绍了京绣被制成现代配饰，空处需说明这一转变的意义。选项A“它让古老艺术在现代更流行。”与之相符。故选A。 22．根据“These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry.”以及“Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand.”可知，前文描述金箔丝线工艺，后文强调手工耗时。选项F“金线技术展示古代工匠技艺。”补充说明工艺的历史传承，符合上下文连贯。故选F。 23．根据“The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers.”可知，举例了桃子、蝴蝶等符号的寓意，故空处会提及符号寓意的重要性。选项D“特殊符号使设计对现代用户有意义。”与之相符。故选D。 24．根据“The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last.”可知，提到了寻找合适材料的难题。选项E“另一个难题是量产与手工如何平衡。”递进说明挑战，符合上下文连贯。故选E。 25．根据“ ‘People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,’ says founder Wang.”可知，强调了实体店让顾客触摸产品，故空处会具体呈现店铺功能。选项C“店铺让顾客近距离检查细节并学习工艺历史。”与之相符。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东宝安中学外国语学校初中部·期末） As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world. Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. 26 It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. 27 With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born. For centuries after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. 28 In the Han Dynasty, they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. 29 30 It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. A．At the same time, it is light and soft. B．As a result, it was no longer just for rich people. C．Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. D．Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy. E．The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller. F．Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的形成。 26．根据“Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time.”可知，这里说的是丝绸特殊的质量和优点。A选项“同时，它轻盈而柔软。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons.”可知，本段说的是嫘祖发现丝绸的经过。F选项“然后，嫘祖教人们如何养蚕，如何从蚕茧中获得丝绸。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced.”可知，人们可以生产更多的丝绸，说明丝绸不再是富人的专属。B选项“因此，它不再只是富人的专属。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life.”可知，本段在讲述丝绸在世界流通之后促进了其他方面的交流发展。E选项“丝绸之路将中国与其他地方连接起来，使世界变得更小。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“It’s not just for clothes any more.”可知，这段介绍的是丝绸的用途。C选项“如今，丝绸可以用于许多种东西。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $