专题09 语篇填词（期末真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末语篇填词专题汇编，精选广州多校期末真题，主题涵盖人与社会（旅游、科普）、人与自我（亲友）、人与自然（动植物、环保），聚焦语境中词汇运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填词|多篇语篇，每篇5空|名词（interest）、动词（prefer/grow）、形容词（fresh）等，结合语境考查词形变化（realized/apologized）|真实情境（法国葡萄园旅行、北京四季描述），梯度设计（从基础词汇到情感表达），关联新课标主题，适配期末综合复习需求。|

专题09 语篇填词 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市花都区广雅中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 1 in history and culture. There are many places of i 2 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 3 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 4 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 5 because it always has something for you. 【答案】1．(r)ich 2．(i)nterest 3．(p)refer 4．(w)ell 5．(b)ored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一，其历史文化丰富，有许多名胜古迹，还提到了人们旅行时的不同方式，并推荐人们今年去法国旅游。 1．句意：它是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country...in history and culture”及首字母提示可知，法国历史文化丰富，用形容词作表语。“rich”意为“丰富的”，符合语境；故填(r)ich。 2．句意：这个国家有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places of...”及首字母提示可知，“places of interest”是固定短语，指名胜古迹，“interest”符合语境，故填(i)nterest。 3．句意：旅行时，有些人更喜欢没有任何计划地四处走走。根据“When travelling, some people...to walk around without any plans”及首字母提示可知，这是一些人旅行时的偏好，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，符合语境；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 4．句意：另一些人喜欢制定一个好计划，这样他们就能很好地利用时间和金钱。根据“Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money...”及首字母提示可知，制定计划能让时间和金钱得到很好利用，此处用副词修饰动词“use”。“well”意为“很好地”，符合语境；故填(w)ell。 5．句意：你永远不会感到无聊，因为它总有适合你的东西。根据“because it always has something for you”及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，法国总有适合的东西，所以不会无聊，“bored”意为“无聊的”，符合语境，故填(b)ored。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 6 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 7 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 8 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 9 fruits on the farm. That is the r 10 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 【答案】6．(p)icnics 7．(w)et 8．(c)ontinues 9．(g)et/(g)ather 10．(r)eason 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家乡——北京的四季，抒发了对家乡的热爱之情。 6．句意：天气开始变暖，所以我们喜欢在公园的大树下野餐。根据“The weather starts getting warm”和“in the park under big trees”及首字母可知，have picnics“举行野餐”符合语境，故填(p)icnics。 7．句意：天很热并且因为下雨的天气而经常湿漉漉的。根据“because of the rainy weather”和首字母可知，形容词wet“湿的”符合语境，故填(w)et。 8．句意：雨有时持续许多天，但是它也使城市感觉清新。根据“for days”并结合首字母可知应是持续很多天，动词continue“持续”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语the rain为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(c)ontinues。 9．句意：我们也能在农场收获水果。根据“Farmers are busy with the harvest.”和“also”可知此处应是说收获水果，结合首字母可知，动词get“得到”和gather“采集”符合语境，而由情态动词can可知此处应用其原形，故填(g)et/(g)ather。 10．句意：那就是为什么秋天是我最喜欢的季节的原因。根据“why”并结合首字母可知，名词reason“原因”符合语境，由“That is”可知此处应用其单数形式，故填(r)eason。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区丰乐初级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l 11 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w 12 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c 13 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i 14 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f 15 . 【答案】11．(l)ies 12．(w)ine 13．(c)oast 14．(i)magine 15．(f)uture 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去法国参观叔叔的葡萄园的经历。 【详解】11．句意：这个美丽的葡萄园位于这个国家的东南部。根据“This beautiful vineyard ... in the southeast of this country.”和首字母可知，此处表示位于某个地方，时态用一般现在时，lie“位于”符合语境；且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 12．句意：他解释了他们是怎样用生长在阳光充足的山坡上的葡萄酿制最好的葡萄酒的。根据“made the best ... from grapes”和首字母可知，葡萄是用来酿酒的，wine“酒”符合语境。故填(w)ine。 13．句意：旅行结束后，我们驱车前往附近的海岸。根据“There, golden sand met clear blue waves.”和首字母可知，去的是海岸，coast“海岸”符合语境。故填(c)oast。 14．句意：当我抿一口新鲜的冰镇柠檬茶时，我闭上眼睛想象住在海边的一所小房子里。根据“For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe.”和“I closed my eyes to ... living in a little house by the sea.”和首字母可知，人在咖啡店，住在海边的小房子里是想象出来的，imagine“想象”符合语境，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填(i)magine。 15．句意：我相信我将来能实现我的梦想。根据“I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the ...”和首字母可知，在未来实现梦想，future“未来”符合语境。故填(f)uture。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市白云区钟落潭镇联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Beijing is the capital of China. It l 16 in the north of the country. It's a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many old buildings, they are mainly made of w 17 . If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start, but it doesn’t a 18 pets to come in. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department s 19 on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry, there are also lots of excellent restaurants in Beijing, and you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east coast all the way to the Gobi Desert and beyond. Beijing is the p 20 place to visit. It has something for everyone. 【答案】16．(l)ies 17．(w)ood 18．(a)llow 19．(s)tores 20．(p)erfect 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的情况。 16．句意：它位于这个国家的北部。根据“in the north of the country”及首字母可知，此处介绍北京位于哪里，lie“位于”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填(l)ies。 17．句意：在市中心，有许多古老的建筑，它们主要是由木材建造的。根据“In the city centre, there are many old buildings, they are mainly made of”及首字母可知，这些古老的建筑是由木头建造的，wood“木头”，不可数名词，故填(w)ood。 18．句意：不允许宠物进入。根据“the Palace Museum is a good place to start, but it doesn’t…pets to come in”及首字母可知，故宫不允许宠物进入，allow“允许”，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)llow。 19．句意：如果你想去购物的话，王府井大街上有许多大型百货商店可供选择。根据“go shopping”及“there are many big department”可知，购物的地方应是百货商店，store“商店”，many修饰复数名词，故填(s)tores。 20．句意：北京是旅游的理想之地。根据“Beijing is the … place to visit”及首字母可知，北京是旅行的完美之地，perfect“完美的”，故填(p)erfect。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州协和学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p 21 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 22 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 23 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 24 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was! 【答案】21．(p)referred 22．(a)ddress 23．(e)ncouraged 24．(F)inally 【导语】本文介绍了去北京旅行看日出的经历。 21． 句意：起初，我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知，该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母和“to stay”可知，此处说的是宁愿待在床上，prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。 22．句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，address“地址”，名词，故填(a)ddress。 23．句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。 24．句意：最后，大约两个小时后我们到了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours”可知，此处指最终结果，副词修饰句子，finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。 主题02 人与自我——家人、亲人和朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区广附实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 1 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 2 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 3 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 4 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 5 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 【答案】1．(r)etired 2．(f)it 3．(f)ix 4．(c)heerful 5．(a)dvice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷退休后的生活以及他的性格特点。 1．句意：五年前，他从工作中退休了。根据下文“From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes.”和首字母r可推测，爷爷拥有更多的闲暇时间，应是退休了，动词retire“退休”符合语境；根据“Five years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式retired。故填(r)etired。 2．句意：他每天锻炼半小时，所以他仍然很健康。根据“He does exercise for half an hour every day”和首字母f可知，他每天坚持锻炼，身体应该很健康，形容词fit“健康的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(f)it。 3．句意：有时他甚至帮助人们修理老旧损坏的电器。根据“broken electrical appliances”和首字母f可知，坏了的电器需要修理，动词fix“修理”符合语境；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。 4．句意：他也是一个开朗的人。根据下文“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”和首字母c可推测，爷爷喜欢讲笑话，应是一个快乐的人，形容词cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”符合语境，修饰名词“man”。故填(c)heerful。 5．句意：每当我遇到困难时，他都会给我如何克服困难的好建议。根据“how to overcome them”和首字母a可知，“them”指代“difficulties”，此处指克服困难的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填(a)dvice。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 6 and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t 7 her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b 8 her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 9 . She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c 10 with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 【答案】6．(s)mart 7．(t)reats 8．(b)orrow 9．(k)nowledge 10．(c)ommunicating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lily聪明、善良、乐于助人，并且善于与人沟通。 6．句意：Lily非常聪明，在课堂上总是知道答案。根据“always knows the answer in class”可知，Lily很聪明，首字母为“s”，此处填smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填(s)mart。 7．句意：她也很善良，总是带着灿烂的笑容对待朋友和同学。根据“She is also very kind”及首字母提示可知，她总是带着灿烂的笑容对待朋友和同学，此处主语是“she”，动词treat“对待”作谓语动词，此处用第三人称单数形式，故填(t)reats。 8．句意：Lily让我借她的备用铅笔和橡皮。“let sb. do sth.”结构中用动词原形，首字母为“b”，结合“extra pencils and erasers”可知此处指借她的备用铅笔和橡皮，动词borrow意为“借”，故填(b)orrow。 9．句意：她擅长学习，因此知识面很广。根据“She is good at learning”可知她知识面很广，“a wide range of”后接名词，knowledge“知识”符合语境。故填(k)nowledge。 10．句意：此外，她擅长与人沟通。根据“…with people”及首字母提示可知，此处指擅长与人沟通，“be good at”后接动名词，communicate“沟通”的动名词是communicating。故填(c)ommunicating。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区仲元中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i 11 to play games there. She was so excited that she f 12 she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d 13 , but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily. F 14 , Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a 15 to her parents. 【答案】11．(i)nteresting 12．(f)orgot 13．(d)ark 14．(F)inally 15．(a)pologized/(a)pologised 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩得太开心以至于忘记在晚饭前回家，这导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。 11．句意：Emily以前从未去过那里，但很快就发现在那里玩游戏很有趣。根据下文“She was so excited”和首字母i可知，Emily玩得很兴奋，由此推测她觉得在那里玩游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“在那里玩游戏”这件事。故填(i)nteresting。 12．句意：她太兴奋了，以至于忘了晚饭前必须回家。根据“She was so excited that she…she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母f可知，她玩得太兴奋，以至于忘记要回家，forget“忘记”符合题意；根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词forget用过去式。故填(f)orgot。 13．句意：天渐渐黑了，但她还在外面。根据上文“she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母d可知，快到晚饭时间了，应是天色渐暗，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。 14．句意：最后，Emily安全回到了家，但他们仍然很生气。根据“Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry.”和首字母F可知，此处讲述这件事的结尾，应用finally“最后，终于”，副词。故填(F)inally。 15．句意：她意识到自己的错误，并向父母道歉。根据“She realized her mistake”和首字母a可知，Emily有错，所以她要向父母道歉，apologize/apologise“道歉”，此处应用动词的过去式与“realized”并列。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市海珠区第九十七中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 My best friend is Sara. She is a c 16 , and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone. Sara is very interested in space. She reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Sara is very p 17 and spends time introducing it to me. She also likes planes and rockets very much, and she wants to go to space in the f 18 . She thinks science is fun and useful. But she finds that there are not many girls in her class. She always e 19 more girls to learn science. So she gives them lots of a 20 and tells them that they can learn science well like her. She is a great example to us. 【答案】16．(c)heerful 17．(p)atient 18．(f)uture 19．(e)ncourages 20．(a)dvice 【导语】本文描述了作者最好的朋友Sara的性格特点、兴趣爱好和理想抱负。 16．句意：Sara是一个开朗的、快乐的女孩，经常对每个人微笑。根据首字母及“and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone.”可知，Sara是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful“开朗的”符合句意，修饰名词girl。故填(c)heerful。 17．句意：虽然我听不懂太空知识，但Sara非常有耐心，会花时间向我解释。根据首字母及“spends time introducing it to me.”可知，她愿意耐心讲解。patient“耐心的”符合句意。故填(p)atient。 18．句意：她非常喜欢飞机和火箭，希望未来能去太空。根据首字母及“in the”可知，in the future“在未来”为固定搭配。故填(f)uture。 19．句意：她总是鼓励更多女孩学习科学。根据首字母及“tells them that they can learn science well like her.”可知，她帮助女生建立信心，故空处指“鼓励”，其英文为encourage，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 20．句意：她给女生们很多建议，告诉她们也能像她一样学好科学。根据首字母及“So she gives them lots of...”可知，空处指“建议”，其英文为advice，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 主题03 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市第二中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 1 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 2 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 3 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 4 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 5 friends. 【答案】1．(f)ound 2．(s)trong 3．(j)ourney 4．(s)cared 5．(r)emain 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在海中游泳时遇到鲨鱼，被一只海豚救起的难忘经历。 【详解】1．句意：当他向大海深处游去时，他突然发现一条巨大的灰鲨在他附近游动。根据“he suddenly…a huge grey shark moving near him”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指突然发现的事情，find“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ound。 2．句意：就在这时，一只强壮的海豚出现了，把他推离了危险。根据“pushed him away from danger”并结合首字母提示可知，把他推离了危险，应是一只强壮的海豚，strong“强壮的”符合。故填(s)trong。 3．句意：当海豚开始了快速返回安全地带的旅程的时候，汤姆抓住海豚的背。根据“it started a quick…back to safety.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指海豚开始了快速返回安全地带的旅程，journey“旅行”符合。故填(j)ourney。 4．句意：到达海滩后，汤姆仍然很害怕，但意识到海豚救了他的命。在海中游泳时遇到鲨鱼，应是会感到害怕，scared“害怕的”符合。故填(s)cared。 5．句意：汤姆和这只勇敢的海豚将永远是朋友。根据“Tom and the brave dolphin will always…friends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Tom和勇敢的海豚将永远是朋友，remain“仍然是”，will后接动词原形。故填(r)emain。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区南村中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 6 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 7 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 8 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 9 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 10 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 【答案】6．(c)reate 7．(a)gainst 8．(a)dvice 9．(e)ncourage 10．(p)roducts 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。 6．句意：它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸，并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气，create“创造”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 7．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 8．句意：我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 9．句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面，并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 10．句意：最后，我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市祈福英语实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The environment is an important t 11 today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e 12 because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o 13 these small steps, it could lead to a natural d 14 , such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p 15 become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 【答案】11．(t)opic 12．(e)ndangered 13．(o)verlook 14．(d)isaster 15．(p)robably 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今环境是重要话题，许多物种因栖息地丧失濒临灭绝，忽视环保小举措可能引发自然灾难，科学家警告不及时行动环境问题会愈发严重，并呼吁大家贡献力量保护地球。 11．句意：如今，环境是一个重要的话题。根据“The environment is an important ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处填topic“话题”，为可数名词；句中“an”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(t)opic。   12．句意：许多物种，比如老虎和大象，由于栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。根据“because of habitat loss”以及首字母提示，结合常识可知，栖息地丧失会导致物种面临灭绝风险，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，为形容词；作系动词“are”的表语。故填(e)ndangered。 13．句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“however”以及“it could lead to...”的负面结果，结合首字母提示，可推断此处指“忽视”这些小步骤，overlook“忽视、忽略”，为动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(o)verlook。 14．句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“such as pollution or extreme climate changes”可知，这些均属于自然灾难范畴，结合首字母提示，disaster“灾难”，为可数名词；句中“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 15．句意：科学家警告说，如果我们现在不采取行动，这个问题很可能会变得越来越糟糕。根据“if we don’t act now”以及“become worse and worse”，结合首字母提示，此处需填入副词probably“可能、大概”修饰动词“become”，表“很可能”。故填(p)robably。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南海中学·期末） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 In ancient times, wild boars (野猪) were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was p 1 a long and challenging process. The main s 2 of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to c 3 . However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to e 4 thanks to excessive hunting (过度捕猎). This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous e 5 and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. 【答案】1．(p)robably 2．(s)ource 3．(c)atch 4．(e)xtinction 5．(e)fforts 【导语】本文主要介绍了野猪如何演变成如今家猪的过程。 1．句意：这很可能是一个漫长且具有挑战性的过程。空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合首字母p和语境可知，空格处需表达“可能地”probably。故填(p)robably。 2．句意：早期人类的主要食物来源是狩猎。此句表达早期人类食物的主要来源是狩猎，结合首字母s可知，空格处需表示“来源”source。故填(s)ource。 3．句意：野猪强壮且凶猛，使得它们很难被捕获。结合上文提到人类靠狩猎获取食物，此处首字母为c，可知空格处需表示“捕获”catch。故填(c)atch。 4．句意：由于过度捕猎，一些野猪物种甚至可能濒临灭绝。结合句意可知，过度捕猎，可导致物种灭绝。be close to extinction表示“濒临灭绝”，故填(e)xtinction。 5．句意：通过持续的努力和耐心，这些野猪逐渐发生变化并习惯了与人类一起生活。结合句意和首字母e可知，空格处需表示“努力”effort，复数表示泛指，故填(e)fforts。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市天河区汇景实验学校·期末） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Do you know the plant cacti? Here are some useful f 6 about them. The information will be h 7 for cacti-growing, especially for gardeners. Actually, cacti are not the new comers on Earth. They first a 8 on the planet about 40 million years ago. They don’t look pretty like most other plants. Cacti are of different heights, from one inch to 65 feet. Mexican Giant Cardon is the tallest cactus in the world. Some cacti grow slowly. It takes 10 years for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall. You can grow cacti just a 9 —pots, trays, window boxes or in the ground. You won’t have to be w 10 about them even you don’t water them for a few months. They will still be fine. 【答案】6．(f)acts 7．(h)elpful 8．(a)ppeared 9．(a)nywhere 10．(w)orried 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要科普了仙人掌的一些知识及种仙人掌的有用信息。 6．句意：这里有一些有用的事实。根据后面提到的“information”，结合首字母可知应填fact“事实”，又因为前文“some”可知此处要用名词复数。故填(f)acts。 7．句意：这些信息将有助于种植仙人掌，特别是对园丁来说。根据前面的“useful”，结合首字母对应可知是helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。 8．句意：它们最早出现在地球上是在4000万年前。根据前文“cacti are not the new comers on Earth”可知“仙人掌不是地球上的新来者”，结合首字母可知应用appear表示“出现”。又根据时间状语“40 million years ago”可知要用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。 9．句意：你可以在任何地方种植仙人掌——花盆、托盘、窗台盒或地里。根据后面列举的多个地点，可知应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 10．句意：即使你几个月不浇水，你也不必担心它们。根据后文“They will still be fine.”可知“他们还是会没事的”，结合首字母可知应填worried表示“担心的”。故填(w)orried。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市南沙朝阳学校·期末） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small r 11 . It goes up and down all day. People walk in. They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very f 12 and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the s 13 ? Maybe people can c 14 them once. But can small children walk up to their homes on the twenty-fourth floor? Or can their mothers or fathers c 15 food up to all those floors? Of course not. So we could not have tall buildings without lifts. 【答案】11．(r)oom 12．(f)ast 13．(s)tairs 14．(c)limb 15．(c)arry 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。 11．句意：它看起来像一个小房间。根据“A lift”可知电梯像是一个小房间。room“房间”，a后用可数名词单数。故填(r)oom。 12．句意：它既快又方便。根据“They push a button and the lift goes to that floor.”结合常识可知电梯很快，fast“快的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)ast。 13．句意：谁能爬上所有的楼梯？根据“Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more.”可知楼层很多，问谁能爬上所有楼梯，stairs“楼梯”，只以复数形式出现。故填(s)tairs。 14．句意：也许人们可以爬一次。根据“walk up”可知此处指爬楼梯，climb“爬”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)limb。 15．句意：或者他们的父母能把食物搬上所有的楼层吗？根据“food up to all those floors”可知此处指搬运食物，carry“搬运，携带”，can后用动词原形。故填(c)arry。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市花都区花雅实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 16 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time. Why do people have good f 17 when playing with their friends? Can we have forever friends? Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 18 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 19   another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better. Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 20 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and play with your friends! 【答案】16．(a)lone 17．(f)eelings 18．(c)heerful/(c)omfortable 19．(p)roduce 20．(l)ast 【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了为什么人们和朋友在一起玩时，感觉很好。 16．句意：当她的父母在外面工作时，她通常独自呆在家里。根据“Alice is an only child.”及“when her parents are working outside.“可知，她通常独自呆在家里，alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。 17．句意：为什么人们在和朋友玩耍时感觉很好？根据“when playing with their friends?”可知，此处是有很好的感觉，good“好的”，是形容词，后修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，feeling“感觉”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填(f)eelings。 18．句意：它使我们高兴/舒适和快乐。根据“and happy”及所给首字母提示，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容词；comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填(c)heerful/(c)omfortable。 19．句意：当与朋友玩耍时，我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质。根据“When playing with friends”可知，此处是我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质，will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示，此处是produce“产生”，是动词，故填(p)roduce。 20．句意：科学家还说，如果友谊超过7年，它可能会永远持续下去。根据文中“if it is longer than 7 years.”可知，此处是它可能会永远持续下去。will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，此处是last“持续”，是动词。故填(l)ast。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市海珠外国语实验中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 1 it. We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 2 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 3 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner. There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 4 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 5 or we can work together. Let’s start out small! 【答案】1．(w)ithout 2．(f)resh 3．(g)ases 4．(s)ave 5．(a)lone 【导语】本文介绍了淡水资源的重要性，呼吁我们要节约用水。 【详解】1．句意：水对我们很重要，没有它我们不能生存。根据“Water is very important to us and we can’t live...it.”可知没有水，人类就活不下去，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。 2．句意：我们通常从河流而不是海洋中获取饮用水，因为河水是淡水。根据“We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water”可知海水是咸水，河水属于淡水，fresh water“淡水”，故填(f)resh。 3．句意：这会产生有害气体并污染空气。根据“Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）”可知燃烧煤会产生有害气体，gas“气体”，and连接并列结构，名词应用复数，故填(g)ases。 4．句意：所以我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约用水，比如重复使用水。根据“ such as reusing water”可知重复用水属于节约用水，save“节约”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。 5．句意：我们可以单独行动，也可以合作。根据“ or we can work together.”可知合作的反义词是独干，alone“独自”符合，故填(a)lone。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Nowadays our planet is facing many challenges. The sea level is rising. The pollution is serious. People are cutting down forests. Many w 6 animals are losing their homes. If we don’t act now, it will 7 /ˈprɒbəbli/ be too late. Because of this, we should 8 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ our friends and family to protect nature together. Simple things like using both sides of paper and taking public transport can help a lot. Remember, the Earth is the only home for all h 9 . It’s our d 10 to take care of it. Let’s keep our planet clean and safe! 【答案】6．(w)ild 7．probably 8．encourage 9．(h)umans 10．(d)uty 【导语】本文介绍了地球当前面临的严峻环境问题，包括海平面上升、污染严重、森林砍伐导致野生动物失去家园等，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护自然，通过节约用纸、乘坐公共交通等简单方式共同守护地球——人类唯一的家园。 6．句意：人们正在砍伐森林，许多野生的动物正在失去它们的家园。根据“People are cutting down forests. Many...animals are losing their homes.”及首字母“w”提示可知，森林被砍伐会导致“野生”动物失去家园，“野生的”对应的英文是“wild”，故填(w)ild。 7．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，可能就太晚了。根据“If we don’t act now, it will...be too late.”及音标提示可知，音标对应的单词是“probably”，意为“可能地”，在句中作状语修饰动词，故填probably。 8．句意：正因为如此，我们应该鼓励我们的朋友和家人一起保护自然。根据“Because of this, we should...our friends and family to protect nature together.”及音标提示可知，音标对应的单词是“encourage”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填encourage。 9．句意：记住，地球是所有人类唯一的家园。根据“Remember, the Earth is the only home for all...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表示“人类”，“human”的复数形式“humans”符合题意，故填(h)umans。 10．句意：照顾好它是我们的责任。根据“It’s our...to take care of it.”及首字母“d”可知，此处表示“责任”，“duty”意为“责任”，符合句意，故填(d)uty。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广东实验中学荔湾学校·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Many animals are in danger now. Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are h 11 to the animals. Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to s 12 the animals. Firstly, we should protect the environment and stop people from cutting down the trees. Secondly, some people p 13 to kill animals for money, so the government should take c 14 of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them. F 15 , we mustn’t pollute water so that animals can drink clean water. 【答案】11．(h)armful 12．(s)ave 13．(p)refer 14．(c)are 15．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要谈论保护动物。首先，阻止人们砍伐树木。其次，制定一些法律来惩罚狩猎野生动物的人们。最后，不要污染水。 11．句意：砍伐森林、狩猎和水污染对动物有害。根据“Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are…to the animals.”和首字母提示可知，砍伐森林等对动物有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填(h)armful。 12．句意：因此，我们需要做很多事情来拯救动物。根据首字母提示和“Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to …the animals.”可知，是拯救动物，save“拯救”符合题意，此句是动词不定式作定语，空格处填动词原形，故填(s)ave。 13．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“some people…to kill animals for money”可知，有些人为了钱宁愿杀死动物，prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 14．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“the government should take …of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them.”可知，保护野生动物，take care of“照顾，爱护”，固定短语。故填(c)are。 15．句意：最后，我们不能污染水，这样动物才能喝到干净的水。根据首字母提示和“Firstly,…Secondly,…”可知，此处表示“最后……”，Finally“最后”符合题意，故填(F)inally。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学大联盟·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 16 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 17 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 18 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 19 to each other. We must continue to take c 20 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 【答案】16．(f)resh 17．(p)roducing 18．(f)ridges 19．(c)onnected 20．(c)are 【导语】本文介绍了水电在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们要节约用水用电。 16．句意：我们需要淡水来饮用和做饭。根据“for drinking and cooking”及首字母提示可知，饮用和烹饪所用的水应该是淡水，fresh water“淡水”。故填(f)resh。 17．句意：此外，水甚至可以用来发电。根据“water can even be used for...electricity”和首字母提示可知，此处指水可以用来发电，produce“生产”，介词for后接其动名词形式，故填(p)roducing。 18．句意：它使我们厨房里的电灯和冰箱等电器保持运转。根据“It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and...in the kitchen running.”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨房里的冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合lights，空处也应用复数形式。故填(f)ridges。 19．句意：总之，水和电是相互关联的。根据“In conclusion, water and electricity are...to each other.”和首字母提示，以及下文“We must continue to take...of them both”可知，此处应是指水和电相互关联，要同时爱护它们。be connected to“与……相连”，故填(c)onnected。 20．句意：我们必须继续同时爱护它们，以确保我们自己和下一代拥有更美好的未来。take care of“照顾，爱护”，是固定搭配。故填(c)are。 主题03 人与自我——家人、亲人和朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市天河区广州中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Thomas became blind at a young age. Although he lives in darkness, he is always c 1 ! He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy. Max stays close and helps him avoid things on both s 2 of the road. Last year, Max l 3 him to many places, from the local library’s reading corner to a science museum across town. He s 4 feels afraid when Max is with him, because he knows Max will always keep him safe. Thomas says he can never i 5 a life without Max. “Max isn’t just a helper; he’s my best friend.” 【答案】1．(c)heerful 2．(s)ides 3．(l)ed 4．(s)eldom 5．(i)magine 【导语】本文讲述了托马斯虽然年幼失明，但他的生活并不缺乏快乐。他的忠诚伙伴马克斯陪伴在他身边，为他指引道路，带他前往各地，使他感到安全并不再害怕。托马斯表示无法想象没有马克斯的生活，并称马克斯不仅是他的帮手，更是他最好的朋友。 【详解】1．句意：虽然他生活在黑暗中，但他总是很快乐！根据“He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy.”和首字母提示可知，他每天都微笑，因此他很快乐。故填(c)heerful。 2．句意：马克斯紧跟在他身边，帮助他避开道路两边的东西。根据“on both... of the road”和首字母提示可知，此处指路两边的东西，side“一边”，此处用其复数形式，表示“路的两边”，故填(s)ides。 3．句意：去年，马克斯带他去了很多地方，从当地图书馆的阅读角到镇上的科学博物馆。根据“ Max... him to many places”和首字母提示可知，此处指马克斯带他去了很多地方；lead“带领”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(l)ed。 4．句意：当马克斯和他在一起时，他很少感到害怕，因为他知道马克斯会永远保护他的安全。根据“because he knows Max will always keep him safe.”和首字母提示可知，他很少感到害怕。故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：托马斯说他无法想象没有马克斯的生活。根据“Thomas says he can never... a life without Max.”和首字母提示可知，此处指托马斯无法想象没有马克斯的生活；imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市知用学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词) Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as F 6 . She always says travelling is very h 7 to her because she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 8 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 9 animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 10 friends. 【答案】6．(F)rance 7．(h)elpful 8．(s)upport 9．(a)gainst 10．(r)emain 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。 6．句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“many European countries”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国。故填(F)rance。 7．句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，因为通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences”和首字母可知，旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。 8．句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人们提供支持。根据“Everyone likes her because she often gives s…to those people in need”和首字母可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 9．句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“She believes that everyone should work together to fight a…animal killings.”和首字母可知，此处表示fight against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。 10．句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r…friends.”和首字母可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市明珠教育集团·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词) When I was a little boy, I lived with my grandparents. My hometown l 11 in the south of China. It’s a beautiful town on the c 12 . I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my friends. I will never f 13 the happy time with them. My grandparents have small restaurant near the beach. My grandpa was an excellent cook in a hotel when he was young. The t 14 of his food is very good. So many visitors p 15 to have meals in their restaurant. My grandparents are busy every day. 【答案】11．(l)ies 12．(c)oast 13．(f)orget 14．(t)aste 15．(p)refer 【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候和爷爷奶奶在中国南部的一个小镇度过了难忘的美好时光，还说到了爷爷的厨艺很好，所以游客喜欢去爷爷奶奶开的餐馆吃饭。 11．句意：我的家乡位于中国南部。根据首字母和句意可知，此处中国南部是我的家乡所处的位置，lie“位于”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my hometown”是三单，故谓语动词用三单“lies”。故填(l)ies。 12．句意：这是一个美丽的海滨小镇。根据首字母和“I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my friends.”可知，这是位于海滨的小镇，coast“海滨”，名词。故填(c)oast。 13．句意：我永远不会忘记和他们在一起的快乐时光。根据首字母和语境可知，此处指“我永远不会忘记”，forget“忘记”，动词，will为助动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 14．句意：他的食物味道很好。通过首字母和“food”可知，此处指食物的味道，taste“味道”，名词。故填(t)aste。 15．句意：所以很多游客更喜欢在他们的餐厅用餐。根据首字母和“… his food is very good”和下文“My grandparents are busy every day.”可知，此处表示爷爷烧的食物好吃，许多游客更喜欢来这里用餐，所以爷爷每天都很忙，prefer“更喜欢”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数“many visitors”，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市第十七中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词) My mother is a short woman with black hair. She is always c 16 . She is a very good cook. Her d 17 are probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Mother takes care of my family. She is r 18 kind and patient. She enjoys t 19 me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of o 20 . 【答案】16．(c)heerful 17．(d)ishes 18．(r)eally 19．(t)elling 20．(o)thers 【导语】本文讲述作者的母亲的外貌，性格，讲述她是一个好厨师，照顾家人，跟作者讲笑话让他大笑。 16．句意：她总是很快乐。根据后文“me jokes to make me laugh”及首字母提示可知表达很快乐的，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故填(c)heerful。 17．句意：她做的饭菜可能是世界上最好的。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知是复数概念。根据前文“a very good cook”她是一个很好的厨师，可知句子表达她的饭菜，用复数名词“dishes”。故填(d)ishes。 18．句意：她真的很友好很有耐心。形容词“kind and patient”前用副词修饰，根据首字母提示句子是对母亲的评价，表达“真的很友好”用副词“really”。故填(r)eally。 19．句意：她喜欢给我讲笑话让我大笑。表达“喜欢做某事”用动词短语“enjoy doing”。根据“me jokes to make me laugh”可知句子表达“讲笑话”用短语“tell sb. jokes”。用动名词“telling”作宾语。故填(t)elling。 20．句意：她喜欢给我讲笑话让我大笑，但是她从不取笑他人。介词“of”后缺宾语，根据“but she never makes fun of”及首字母提示可知表达“取消别人”用不定代词“others”。故填(o)thers。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语篇填词 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市花都区广雅中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 1 in history and culture. There are many places of i 2 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 3 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 4 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 5 because it always has something for you. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 6 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 7 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 8 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 9 fruits on the farm. That is the r 10 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区丰乐初级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l 11 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w 12 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c 13 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i 14 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f 15 . Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市白云区钟落潭镇联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Beijing is the capital of China. It l 16 in the north of the country. It's a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many old buildings, they are mainly made of w 17 . If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start, but it doesn’t a 18 pets to come in. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department s 19 on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry, there are also lots of excellent restaurants in Beijing, and you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east coast all the way to the Gobi Desert and beyond. Beijing is the p 20 place to visit. It has something for everyone. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州协和学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p 21 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 22 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 23 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 24 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was! 主题02 人与自我——家人、亲人和朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区广附实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 1 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 2 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 3 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 4 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 5 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 6 and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t 7 her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b 8 her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 9 . She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c 10 with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区仲元中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i 11 to play games there. She was so excited that she f 12 she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d 13 , but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily. F 14 , Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a 15 to her parents. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市海珠区第九十七中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 My best friend is Sara. She is a c 16 , and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone. Sara is very interested in space. She reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Sara is very p 17 and spends time introducing it to me. She also likes planes and rockets very much, and she wants to go to space in the f 18 . She thinks science is fun and useful. But she finds that there are not many girls in her class. She always e 19 more girls to learn science. So she gives them lots of a 20 and tells them that they can learn science well like her. She is a great example to us. 主题03 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市第二中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 1 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 2 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 3 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 4 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 5 friends. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区南村中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 6 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 7 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 8 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 9 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 10 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市祈福英语实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The environment is an important t 11 today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e 12 because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o 13 these small steps, it could lead to a natural d 14 , such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p 15 become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南海中学·期末） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 In ancient times, wild boars (野猪) were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was p 1 a long and challenging process. The main s 2 of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to c 3 . However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to e 4 thanks to excessive hunting (过度捕猎). This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous e 5 and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市天河区汇景实验学校·期末） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Do you know the plant cacti? Here are some useful f 6 about them. The information will be h 7 for cacti-growing, especially for gardeners. Actually, cacti are not the new comers on Earth. They first a 8 on the planet about 40 million years ago. They don’t look pretty like most other plants. Cacti are of different heights, from one inch to 65 feet. Mexican Giant Cardon is the tallest cactus in the world. Some cacti grow slowly. It takes 10 years for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall. You can grow cacti just a 9 —pots, trays, window boxes or in the ground. You won’t have to be w 10 about them even you don’t water them for a few months. They will still be fine. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市南沙朝阳学校·期末） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small r 11 . It goes up and down all day. People walk in. They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very f 12 and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the s 13 ? Maybe people can c 14 them once. But can small children walk up to their homes on the twenty-fourth floor? Or can their mothers or fathers c 15 food up to all those floors? Of course not. So we could not have tall buildings without lifts. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市花都区花雅实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 16 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time. Why do people have good f 17 when playing with their friends? Can we have forever friends? Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 18 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 19   another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better. Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 20 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and play with your friends! 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市海珠外国语实验中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 1 it. We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 2 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 3 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner. There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 4 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 5 or we can work together. Let’s start out small! Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Nowadays our planet is facing many challenges. The sea level is rising. The pollution is serious. People are cutting down forests. Many w 6 animals are losing their homes. If we don’t act now, it will 7 /ˈprɒbəbli/ be too late. Because of this, we should 8 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ our friends and family to protect nature together. Simple things like using both sides of paper and taking public transport can help a lot. Remember, the Earth is the only home for all h 9 . It’s our d 10 to take care of it. Let’s keep our planet clean and safe! Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广东实验中学荔湾学校·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Many animals are in danger now. Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are h 11 to the animals. Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to s 12 the animals. Firstly, we should protect the environment and stop people from cutting down the trees. Secondly, some people p 13 to kill animals for money, so the government should take c 14 of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them. F 15 , we mustn’t pollute water so that animals can drink clean water. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学大联盟·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 16 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 17 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 18 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 19 to each other. We must continue to take c 20 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 主题03 人与自我——家人、亲人和朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市天河区广州中学·期末） 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 Thomas became blind at a young age. Although he lives in darkness, he is always c 1 ! He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy. Max stays close and helps him avoid things on both s 2 of the road. Last year, Max l 3 him to many places, from the local library’s reading corner to a science museum across town. He s 4 feels afraid when Max is with him, because he knows Max will always keep him safe. Thomas says he can never i 5 a life without Max. “Max isn’t just a helper; he’s my best friend.” Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市知用学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词) Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as F 6 . She always says travelling is very h 7 to her because she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 8 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 9 animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 10 friends. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市明珠教育集团·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词) When I was a little boy, I lived with my grandparents. My hometown l 11 in the south of China. It’s a beautiful town on the c 12 . I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my friends. I will never f 13 the happy time with them. My grandparents have small restaurant near the beach. My grandpa was an excellent cook in a hotel when he was young. The t 14 of his food is very good. So many visitors p 15 to have meals in their restaurant. My grandparents are busy every day. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省广州市第十七中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词) My mother is a short woman with black hair. She is always c 16 . She is a very good cook. Her d 17 are probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Mother takes care of my family. She is r 18 kind and patient. She enjoys t 19 me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of o 20 . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09语篇填词 基础 必练 主题01人与社会—旅游 Passage 1 1.(r)ich 2.(interest 3.(p)refer 4.(w)ell 5.(b)ored Passage 2 6.(p)icnics 7.(w)et 8.(c)ontinues 9.(g)et/(g)ather 10.(r)eason Passage 3 11.(D)ies 12.(w)ine 13.(c)oast 14.(imagine 15.(future Passage 4 16.()ies 17.(w)ood 18.(a)llow 19.(s)tores 20.(p)erfect Passage 5 21.(p)referred 22.(a)ddress 23.(e)ncouraged 24.(F)inally 主题02人与自我家人、亲人和朋友 Passage 1 1.(r)etired 2.(f)it 3.(f)ix 4.(c)heerful 5.(a)dvice 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 6.(s)mart 7.(treats 8. (b)orrow 9.(knowledge 10.(c)ommunicating Passage 3 11.(i)nteresting 12.(f)orgot 13.(d)ark 14.(F)inally 15.(a) pologized/(a)pologised Passage 4 16.(c)heerful 17.(p)atient 18.(future 19.(e)ncourages 20.(a)dvice 主题03人与自然一人与动植物 Passage 1 1.(found 2.(s)trong 3.(j)ourney 4.(s)cared 5.(r)emain Passage 2 6.(c)reate 7.(a)gainst 8.(a)dvice 9.(e)ncourage 10.(p)roducts Passage 3 11.(t)opic 12.(endangered 13.(o)verlook 14.(d)isaster 15.(p)robably 进阶 提升 主题01人与社会一科普知识 Passage 1 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.(p)robably 2.(s)ource 3.(c)atch 4.(e)xtinction 5.(e)fforts Passage 2 6.(facts 7.(h)elpful 8.(a)ppeared 9.(a)nywhere 10.(w)orried Passage 3 11.(r)oom 12.(f)ast 13.(s)tairs 14.(c)limb 15.(c)arry Passage 4 16.(a)lone 17.(f)eelings 18.(c)heerful/(c)omfortable 19.(p)roduce 20.(Dast 主题02人与自然一环境保护 Passage 1 1.(w)ithout 2.(fresh 3.(g)ases 4.(s)ave 5.(a)lone Passage 2 6.(w)ild 7.probably 8.encourage 9.(humans 10.(duty Passage 3 11.(h)armful 12.(s)ave 13.(p)refer 14.(c)are 15.(F)inally Passage 4 16.(fresh 17.(p)roducing 18.(fridges 19. (c)onnected 20.(c)are 主题03人与自我家人、亲人和明朋友 Passage 1 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.(c)heerful 2.(s)ides 3.(①ed 4.(s)eldom 5.(i)magine Passage 2 6.(F)rance 7.(h)elpful 8.(s)upport 9.(a)gainst 10.(r)emain Passage 3 11.(1)ies 12.(c)oast 13.(f)orget 14.(t)aste 15.(p)refer Passage 4 16.(c)heerful 17.(d)ishes 18.(r)eally 19.(t)elling 20.(o)thers