单元测评25 选修2 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读理解与七选五题型，通过模拟题系统训练细节理解、推理判断等核心能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题（含细节、推理、词义、标题题型）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题分析上下文逻辑，标题题归纳主旨|按“事实理解→逻辑推断→主旨概括”能力层级递进，覆盖说明文、夹叙夹议文等体裁| |阅读七选五|1篇5题|空格前后语境衔接（如因果、转折），代词指代与逻辑词运用|以“句间逻辑→语篇结构”为线索，训练信息补全与语篇连贯能力|

单元测评25　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·东北三校第一次模拟) Best NYC Food Tours 　　New York City has abundant delicious food，but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors.Food tours are a good way to narrow the search.Here are some top ones. Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour Price：Adults from $105； kids from $95 Duration：4.5 hours 　　During the nearly five-hour outing，you’ll board a bus from Manhattan to Brooklyn where you’ll enjoy Neapolitan-style pizza and Sicilian-style pizza.Travelers appreciate the many stops for photos and the comfortable bus.The tour is typically available Wednesday and Friday through Monday at 11 a.m. NYC Bagel Tour Price：From $59 Duration：2 hours 　　You can taste the best bagels in the world on this roughly 1-mile walking tour.If you are interested in vegetarian，dairy-free options，just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance.Tour availability varies by season，and most tours depart at 11 a.m.NYC Bagel Tours also offer private tours and highly rated bagel baking classes. Immigrant Cuisine Tour Price：From $69 Duration：3 hours 　　This tour shows the impact of immigrants and the cuisine they brought to New York.The tour weaves around the Lower East Side，Little Italy and Chinatown.As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods，you’ll sample dumplings，knishes，pretzels and cheese，among other delicious bites.Tours are offered daily at 10 a.m. Chelsea Market Tour Price：Adults from $79； kids from $55 Duration：3 hours 　　Sample one of the city’s best hot dogs，Brooklyn-made ice cream and more on this tour of Chelsea Market.The tour includes six on-the-go tastings and two seated tastings.The tour is offered Tuesday through Sunday at 11 a.m.and 2：30 p.m.； additional tour times may be available depending on the month. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游指南。文章主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。 1.What can we learn about NYC Bagel Tour？ A.It always departs at the same time. B.It involves exactly 1-mile walking tour. C.It provides options for special dietary needs. D.It only conducts public group tours. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据NYC Bagel Tour中“If you are interested in vegetarian，dairy-free options，just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance.”可知，NYC Bagel Tour提供特殊饮食需求的选项。故选C。 2.Which tour provides the opportunity to learn about the history of different neighborhoods？ A.Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour. B.NYC Bagel Tour. C.Immigrant Cuisine Tour. D.Chelsea Market Tour. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Immigrant Cuisine Tour中“As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods”可知，Immigrant Cuisine Tour提供了了解不同社区历史的机会。故选C。 3.Where can the text be found？ A.In a history textbook. B.In a scientific report. C.In a fashion magazine. D.In a travel brochure. 答案：D 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“New York City has abundant delicious food，but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors.Food tours are a good way to narrow the search.Here are some top ones.”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容，属于旅游相关的信息，所以短文来自旅行手册。故选D。 B (2026·浙江省金华十校模拟) 　　Jared was my regular hiking，ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow.We were on an overnight trip，just a single night，and what he’d brought for dinner was this：Rice.Literally nothing else. This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible，nor was it because he was broke.He wasn’t.I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it.But no，Jared wasn’t having a bar of it.“I don’t need it，” he said flatly. Now，if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals，I’d almost get it.When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains，how awesome these things taste！ I know what you’re thinking； it’s simply that，as the saying goes，hunger is the best sauce.And I agree.Absolutely. But there’s more to it than that.Last month，I went down the coast car camping with my family.One morning，my wife made a statement.“I don’t see the point，” she said.“It’s so much work，camping.But the views at home are better.The beds are more comfortable.It’s more peaceful.And at home，the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three.But the food？ We had a simple pasta one night，snags another，chicken curry the third，but they all tasted good.Better than at home.And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry； it was because we were camping. The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I’m camping because I’m reminded of some things easily forgotten at home，where I can simply go to the cupboard，or the supermarket，and get whatever takes my fancy.Life，when you’re camping，is reduced to its essentials，and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed.More importantly，I am reminded that sadly，and in fact unforgivably，not all of us are.And I am reminded that we，as a society，should do better for them. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者朋友旅行只带米饭以及家人露营的经历，阐述了露营时食物美味的原因，还引发了对生活的思考。 4.Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip？ A.He didn’t like soy sauce. B.He preferred to travel light. C.He couldn’t afford a better meal. D.He enjoyed simple outdoor meals. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Jared只带米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。故选D。 5.What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean？ A.Tired. B.Starving. C.Fulfilled. D.Refreshed. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在部分可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味。故“ravenous”的意思是“饥饿的”，故选B。 6.What does the author think of camping？ A.It is a test of adaptability. B.It is a chance to enjoy good food. C.It is a reminder of the good life he has. D.It is a bonding experience for his family. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。故选C。 7.What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph？ A.Some people lack the basic necessities of life. B.Some people fail to appreciate what they have. C.People easily forget the beauty of simple things. D.People easily quit camping due to its discomfort. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life，when you’re camping...should do better for them.”可知，作者想到并非所有人都能保持干爽、温暖和吃饱，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。故选A。 C (2026·湘豫名校高三摸底考试) 　　Electric vehicles (EVs)are cars with engines powered by electricity rather than the internal combustion engines (内燃机) found in gasoline-powered cars. Across the world，traditional producers are adding EVs to their product lineups，as well as improving battery technology and vehicle range.In many markets，EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles，though upfront costs are higher.And EVs are only expected to get cheaper.But do they have any advantages in saving our environment？ In short，yes.A common sense about EVs is that harvesting the elements needed to produce their batteries is more harmful for the environment than building an ICEV (内燃机汽车) is.Despite the higher greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with building EVs，their total emissions over the life of the car can be 40％ to 60％ lower than the emissions of ICEVs，because EVs do not produce any carbon dioxide when driven. Although the harvesting of rare earth minerals and other elements needed for EV batteries is environmentally harmful，EV batteries can be recycled at the end of their lifetime.For instance，battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95％ of metallic substances such as nickel，copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse. Because EVs tend to be heavier than ICEVs and produce higher torque (扭矩)，some have argued that EVs wear through tyres more quickly and produce more particulate matter—a harmful material than gas-powered cars do.A study by researchers at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K.found that tyre breakdown accounted for 28％ of the world’s microplastics. But tyre friction in both ICEVs and EVs produces particulate pollution，and driving style and road quality have bigger impacts on how much pollution is produced，German tyre producer Continental told The Guardian. Finally，if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy，the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero.ICEVs，in comparison，will always release CO2. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了电动汽车是否比传统内燃机汽车更环保，指出前者虽制造排放高、电池矿物开采有害，但全生命周期排放更低、电池可回收，且未来随可再生能源普及环保性将提升。 8.What is a difference in cost between EVs and ICEVs？ A.ICEVs need cheaper repairs. B.ICEVs save more on fuel. C.EVs have lower upfront costs. D.EVs have less driving expense. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In many markets，EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles，though upfront costs are higher.”可知，电动汽车与内燃机汽车在成本上的差异是电动汽车的行驶(使用)成本更低。故选D。 9.What does the example of Umicore show about EV battery recycling？ A.It recovers more renewable items. B.It is not yet widely adopted in EVs. C.It causes new environmental problems. D.It focuses on non-metallic elements. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“For instance，battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95％ of metallic substances such as nickel，copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse.”可知，Umicore的例子表明电动汽车电池回收能回收大量可重复利用的金属物质，即回收更多可再利用物品。故选A。 10.Why might future EVs be even better for the environment？ A.They will use fewer rare Earth minerals. B.More industries may use renewable energy. C.They will become lighter than traditional cars. D.Tyre technology will stop producing microplastics. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally，if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy，the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero.”可知，未来电动汽车对环境更友好的原因可能是更多行业(如发电厂、汽车制造厂)会使用可再生能源。故选B。 11.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.How Are EV Batteries Recycled？ B.EVs vs ICEVs：Cost Comparison？ C.The Future of Renewable Energy in Cars？ D.More Environmentally Friendly，ICEVs or EVs？　 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段可知，文章开篇引出电动汽车，随后围绕“电动汽车是否比内燃机汽车更环保”展开，对比两者在碳排放、电池回收、轮胎污染等方面的差异，最后指出若更多行业使用可再生能源，电动汽车环保优势将更明显。故选D。 D (2026·浙江省名校协作体一模) 　　Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs—and levels are increasing，having risen 50 percent in eight years. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM)，who said the findings should trigger alarm.“This really changes the landscape.It makes it so much more personal，” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement.“I have not encountered a single human being who says，‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.” Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimeters in size) and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimeters) pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat.These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs—including the kidney，liver—although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain，the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex (前额叶)—the brain region found above and behind the eyes that had been linked to various capabilities from abstract thinking through to motor function.“We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tube，” Campen said.“There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain.They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia (痴呆).We just don’t know.” Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food—meat in particular，as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain.“The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic，we assume that the plastic builds up there，” he said.“We feed those crops to our farm animals.We take the animal waste and put it back on the field.” Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow，the researchers warn—for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow，existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害。 12.Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen’s words in Paragraph 2？ A.To emphasize the plastics impacts on individuals. B.To explain the source of plastics in human organs. C.To trigger a quick response from different researchers. D.To advocate for reduction measures in plastic production. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们的关注。故选A。 13.What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to？ A.Continuous brain aging. B.Immediate memory loss. C.Disturbed neural bonds. D.Complete blood tube blockage. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain.”可知，大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C。 14.What can be inferred about commercial meat production？ A.It relies on polluted irrigation. B.It removes plastics completely. C.It reduces the waste of crops. D.It accumulates plastics in food chain. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food—meat in particular，as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain.”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了塑料。故选D。 15.What does the last paragraph’s warning imply？ A.Nanoplastics is less harmful. B.Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C.Existing plastics still pose a threat. D.Stopping production solves pollution. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·广州市毕业班综合测试) 　　As an experienced teacher，I’ve come to understand the great value of hands-on activities.　1　No other creature on Earth，not even our closest primate (灵长类) relatives，has hands structured quite like ours，capable of such precise grasping and control. 　2　A lot of modern life involves simple movements，such as touching screens and pushing buttons，and some experts believe our shift away from more complex hand activities could have consequences for how we think and feel. Think about it：you’re glued to your screen，typing out assignments or chatting with friends.Sure，that’s a big part of how we live now.　3　 Our brains are actually wired to respond to hand movements.When you do things like cooking or knitting，it gives you a huge sense of achievement. Research backs this up.Studies have shown that when people—and even rats—do things that require effort，they handle stress better，solve problems faster，and even remember things better.For example，rats that had to dig for their food were less stressed and better at solving problems than those that got food handed to them.　4　Activities like gardening and crafting can help reduce anxiety and depression，making you feel a whole lot better. In my classroom，I make sure my students get a mix of traditional and digital activities.I encourage them to do things using their hands.This makes learning more fun and helps them feel emotionally and mentally better.　5　And your brain and hands will thank you！ A.The same goes for us humans. B.The human hand is a wonder of nature. C.Now，why don’t you join me in an exciting card game？ D.Technology is constantly bringing new challenges to our hands. E.However，we are doing less complicated hands-on work than we used to. F.But nothing beats the satisfaction you get from doing something with your hands. G.So next time you reach for a screen，consider picking up a pen，some clay or fabric. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手部活动对大脑有好处，写作、园艺和编织等活动可以改善你的认知和情绪。 1.答案：B 解析：根据空格下文“地球上没有任何其他生物，甚至连我们的近亲灵长类动物也没有像我们这样的手结构能够如此精确地抓取和控制。”可知，地球上没有任何其他生物有像我们这样的手结构，B项“人的手是大自然的奇迹。”符合语境。故选B。 2.答案：E 解析：根据空格下文“许多现代生活涉及简单的动作，如触摸屏幕和按按钮，一些专家认为，我们从更复杂的手部活动的转变可能会对我们的思维和感觉方式产生影响。”可知，我们从更复杂的手部活动转变为现代生活涉及的简单动作。故选E。 3.答案：F 解析：空格上文提到现代生活人们通常目不转睛地盯着屏幕，打出任务或者和朋友聊天，空格下文“实际上，我们的大脑会对手部运动做出反应。当你做烹饪或编织这样的事情时，它会给你一种巨大的成就感。”提到手工任务会给人一种巨大的成就感，故空处应是表示转折关系，强调动手的意义。故选F。 4.答案：A 解析：上文“For example，rats that had to dig for their food were less stressed and better at solving problems than those that got food handed to them.”以老鼠为例说明自己动手压力更小，下文“Activities like gardening and crafting can help reduce anxiety and depression，making you feel a whole lot better.”提到园艺和手工这样的活动可以帮助人减少焦虑和抑郁，故空处应是起过渡作用，从动物过渡到人。故选A。 5.答案：G 解析：上文“I encourage them to do things using their hands.This makes learning more fun and helps them feel emotionally and mentally better.”提到鼓励学生动手在精神方面的好处，结合下文“And your brain and hands will thank you！”可知，空处应是呼吁自己动手做些事情，G项“所以下次你拿屏幕的时候，考虑拿一支笔，一些粘土或织物。”符合语境。故选G。 学生用书⬇第240页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $