单元测评24 选修2 UNIT 3 FOOP AND CULTURE （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Food and Culture”主题，整合阅读、完形、语法模块，通过真题典例系统提炼细节定位、逻辑推断等解题方法，构建“输入理解-逻辑分析-语言应用”的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7题（A、B篇）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题基于文本逻辑推断，观点态度题分析立场|从信息提取到深层理解，培养批判性思维| |阅读七选五|5题|分析上下文衔接关系（并列、指代、转折）|考查语篇结构与逻辑连贯能力| |完形填空|15题|结合语境与常识推断词义，关注情感线索|训练语境理解与词汇运用能力| |语法填空|10题|运用定语从句、非谓语等语法规则，注重词形转换|强化语法知识在语篇中的应用|

单元测评24　UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：45分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2026·济南市高三摸底考试) 　　Freshwater is vital for all life on our planet.Yet，in many places around the globe，our management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable.Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth.That’s why the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide. The Experience Throughout the externship，you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts，your own research，and informative interviews conducted with local conservation organizations. During this externship，you will also： ·Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies through resources and case studies provided by the two partner organizations. ·Engage with local leaders，conservationists，and community members to grasp freshwater-related challenges and their impacts on the community. ·Apply primary and secondary research methods to investigate existing conservation initiatives and identify local freshwater issues. ·Conduct landscape and gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions. ·Develop written and visual storytelling skills to effectively communicate key issues and community-based action strategies. Qualifications We are seeking young people aged 18－25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches.No prior work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required.The program values diversity in beliefs，cultures，and backgrounds. Duration and Rewards Start Date July 14th Format Fully remote Program Options Duration Hours/Week Hourly Rate Additional Rewards 4 weeks 10 $5 $20 8 weeks 10 $6 $30 Note：Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对全球年轻人的独特的远程校外实习项目，包括实习内容、资格要求、时长和奖励等。 1.What is the purpose of this externship program？ A.To promote international cooperation. B.To provide a hands-on field experience. C.To introduce freshwater-related careers. D.To help understand freshwater challenges. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth...a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide.”可知，这个校外实习项目的目的是帮助全球年轻人了解淡水挑战。故选D。 2.What might participants do during the externship？ A.Raise funds for the program. B.Document global case studies. C.Put forward workable solutions. D.Engage in making local policies. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据During this externship，you will also部分中的“·Conduct landscape and gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions.”可知，参与者在实习期间可能会提出可行的解决方案。故选C。 3.How much will an 8-week extern earn at most upon full completion？ A.$200. B.$220. C.$510. D.$480. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Duration：8 weeks；Hours/Week：10；Hourly Rate：$6；Additional Rewards：$30”和最后一段“Note：Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward.”可知，一个为期8周的实习生每周工作10小时，每小时6美元，完全完成任务后额外奖励30美元，即8×10×6＋30＝510美元。故选C。 B (2026·湖北黄冈中学调研) 　　Microscopic plastic pieces are everywhere，and a new study reveals they exist in bottled water at concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than previously estimated.Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found roughly 240，000 detectable plastic pieces in a typical liter of bottled water，with the study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers used stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and machine learning to detect seven common plastics，testing three unnamed bottled water brands.About 10％ of these particles (微粒) are microplastics (5 millimeters to 1 micrometer)，and 90％ are nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (less than 1 micrometer).Microplastics have already been found in human lungs，blood and placentas.“Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body，the smaller it goes，the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell，” says Wei Min，a Columbia chemistry professor and co-author on the study. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) stated it had “very limited notice” to review the study，arguing the new detection method needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment.It added there is no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano-and microplastic particles and media reports unnecessarily scare consumers. Phoebe Stapleton，another co-author of the study，says researchers already know that nanoplastics are in water.“But if you can’t quantify them or create images of them，it’s hard to believe they really exist.The importance of our team’s research is that it now reveals this clearly—it not only provides computer-generated images，but also lets us measure the nanoplastics.Even more importantly，it offers chemical analysis of those measurements，” she says，adding that the research helps people better understand how much plastic humans usually take into their bodies and what effects it has. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量比之前估计的要高得多，介绍了研究的方法、相关各方的态度以及该研究的重要意义。 4.How does the author introduce the new findings？ A.By giving examples. B.By quoting an expert. C.By defining a concept. D.By providing statistics. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文中提到了10到100倍，还提到了24万块可检测到的塑料颗粒，所以作者通过提供统计数据来介绍新发现。故选D。 5.What could make nanoplastics a greater threat compared with microplastics？ A.Difficulty in detecting it. B.Failure to create its image. C.Larger quantity than microplastics. D.High concentration levels in bottled water. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，纳米塑料在人体内时，体积越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞的天然成分，可推理出纳米塑料更难被检测到，这使得它可能成为更大的威胁。故选A。 6.What is IBWA’s attitude towards the study？ A.Objective. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段可知，对于纳米和微塑料颗粒对健康的潜在影响，科学界尚未达成共识，且认为媒体报道不必要地吓唬消费者，可推断出IBWA对该研究持怀疑态度。故选C。 7.What is Phoebe Stapleton’s remark mainly about？ A.Uniqueness of the study. B.Significance of the study. C.Potential application of the study. D.Possible direction for further study. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这项研究有助于人们更好地了解人类通常摄入体内的塑料有多少，以及它会产生什么影响，可推断出Phoebe Stapleton的话主要强调了该研究的重要意义。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·长沙市高三最后一卷) 　　Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing—we enjoy feasting on the mix of tastes and textures and it stops us feeling hungry too.　1　.But what many of us don’t consider is how our emotions are affected by what we put into our stomach. For me，it’s the unhealthy foods like chocolate that put a smile on my face—well，I do have a sweet tooth！ It might seem obvious that what’s bad for our waistline usually makes us happy.　2　.But dietitians tell us that eating bad food for a long time not only leads to many health problems，but it can also affect our mental state and cause depression. The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists.They’ve recently found that it’s the bacteria (细菌) in our body that affect our mood.Researchers in Canada have found that certain “good” bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice.　3　. Many food products are claiming to be high in such “good” bacteria and some of the best types are home-made food like yogurt.　4　.Maybe I should change my diet to brighten me up！ Doctor Michael Mosley would agree.He’s been looking into this for the BBC and says the best food to cheer us up is in a “Mediterranean diet”； olive oil，whole grains，lots of fruits and vegetables.Sugar：terrible for you！ So maybe it’s time to lay off the fatty and sugary things.　5　，even if the science behind it is complex.It’s not rocket science but this is further evidence for the saying “we are what we eat”.There are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability to improve how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate. A.I don’t want to give it a try B.Eating healthily may seem simple C.We are indeed determined by what we eat D.This really makes me think twice about what I eat E.Food also gives us energy and minerals our body needs F.Most of us get this feeling when we use food as a quick pick-me-up G.For us humans，this means food with “good” bacteria can improve how we feel 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物对人们情绪的影响。 1.答案：E 解析：前文提到“Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing—we enjoy feasting on the mix of tastes and textures and it stops us feeling hungry too.”，说明食物能带来愉悦感和让我们不饿，E选项“Food also gives us energy and minerals our body needs”进一步阐述食物还能给我们身体所需的能量和矿物质，与前文构成并列关系，都是在说食物对我们身体的基本作用。故选E。 2.答案：F 解析：空格前文提到像巧克力这样的不健康食物能让我们开心，F选项“Most of us get this feeling when we use food as a quick pick-me-up”中的“this feeling”指代前文吃不健康食物带来的开心感觉，且提到当我们用食物来快速提神时会有这种感觉，符合语境。故选F项。 3.答案：G 解析：根据前文“Researchers in Canada have found that certain ‘good’ bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice.”可知，加拿大的研究人员发现某些“有益”细菌有助于减轻老鼠的焦虑，G选项则指出对于人类来说，含有“有益”细菌的食物能改善我们的感觉，是对前文研究结果在人类身上的延伸。故选G。 4.答案：D 解析：空格前文提到很多食品声称富含“有益”细菌，自制食品如酸奶是最好的类型之一，D选项中的“This”指代前面关于“有益”细菌食物的内容，表明这让作者对自己吃的东西重新思考，与后文“Maybe I should change my diet to brighten me up！”相呼应。故选D。 5.答案：B 解析：根据后文“even if the science behind it is complex”以及“It’s not rocket science but this is further evidence for the saying ‘we are what we eat’.”可知，B选项中的simple与后文complex形成让步转折，符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·湖北省荆州市起点考试) 　　On a sunny Sunday afternoon，the Disney Dream sailed through blue waters near the Bahamas.A laughing girl stood　1　 on the ship’s railing (栏杆) as her father prepared to take her photo.Suddenly，her shoe 　2　 on the metal bar.Arms waving wildly，she fell into the rough 　3　 thirty feet below.People on the deck (甲板) 　4　 and gathered at once. Without　5　，the father jumped over the railing，his shirt spreading out like a white sail against the wide sea.Panic 　6　 the crowd.They watched the distant 　7　 in the white foam (泡沫) left by the ship，two small heads rising and falling with the waves.Crew in life jackets 　8　 a yellow rescue boat within moments and 　9　 toward the struggling pair. Saltwater hurt the father’s eyes，blurring his vision as he　10　 his daughter in a one-armed rescue hold.Waves hit their faces when a life ring dropped beside them.“HOLD THIS，” shouted a crewman，　11　 far over the moving boat.The father’s cold fingers caught the 　12　 just as the ship’s shadow covered them.Strong arms pulled them aboard，the child 　13　 seawater onto the deck. Crew covered the　14　 pair with silver blankets as passengers cried in 　15　.Against the bright sunset，the rescue boat returned.The decks were filled with new friendship. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在巴哈马附近海域的迪士尼梦想号游轮上，一个欢笑的女孩在父亲准备为她拍照时不慎从栏杆上滑倒掉入海中。父亲毫不犹豫地跳入水中救她，船员们迅速展开救援，最终父女俩被成功救起，船上乘客也深受感动。 1.A.uncomfortably B.unsteadily C.uncertainly D.unwillingly 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Arms waving wildly，she fell into the rough 　　thirty feet below.”可知，女孩掉进了海里，应该是她摇摇晃晃地站在船的栏杆上。故选B。 2.A.stuck B.stepped C.pressed D.slipped 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Arms waving wildly，she fell into the rough 　　thirty feet below.”可知，女孩掉进了海里，应该是她的鞋打滑了。故选D。 3.A.floor B.deck C.ocean D.hole 答案：C 解析：根据上文“On a sunny Sunday afternoon，the Disney Dream sailed through blue waters near the Bahamas.”可知，他们在海上航行，此处指女孩掉进了大海里。故选C。 4.A.regretted B.screamed C.cheered D.sighed 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Arms waving wildly，she fell into the rough 　　thirty feet below.”可知，女孩掉进了波涛汹涌的大海里，甲板上的人们应该很害怕，尖叫着，立刻聚集在一起。故选B。 5.A.hesitation B.permission C.expectation D.inspiration 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Arms waving wildly，she fell into the rough 　　thirty feet below.”及常识可知，女儿掉进了海里，父亲毫不犹豫地跳进海里去救自己的女儿。故选A。 6.A.settled B.escaped C.failed D.seized 答案：D 解析：根据上文“People on the deck (甲板) 　　and gathered at once.”可知，人们很惊恐，此处指人群被恐慌“控制”。故选D。 7.A.crewmen B.shapes C.figures D.shadows 答案：C 解析：根据下文“in the white foam (泡沫) left by the ship，two small heads rising and falling with the waves”可知，此处指远处白色泡沫里的人影。故选C。 8.A.lifted up B.sent out C.called in D.tore down 答案：B 解析：根据下文“a yellow rescue boat within moments and 　　toward the struggling pair”可知，此处指身穿救生衣的船员很快派出了一艘黄色的救援船。故选B。 9.A.swam B.raced C.tended D.changed 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Crew in life jackets 　　a yellow rescue boat within moments”及常识可知，此处指船员驾驶救援船，全速冲向挣扎的父女二人去进行营救。故选B。 10.A.pushed B.approached C.touched D.locked 答案：D 解析：根据下文“in a one-armed rescue hold”可知，此处指他用单臂紧紧抱住女儿，即将她“锁住”。故选D。 11.A.leaning B.jumping C.waiting D.lying 答案：A 解析：根据下文“far over the moving boat”及常识可知，此处指一个船员远远地俯在正在移动的小船上去营救海里的人。故选A。 12.A.wave B.rope C.ring D.board 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Waves hit their faces when a life ring dropped beside them.‘HOLD THIS，’ shouted a crewman，　　far over the moving boat.”可知，此处指父亲抓住了救生圈。故选C。 13.A.coughing B.carrying C.pouring D.throwing 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Strong arms pulled them aboard”及下文“seawater onto the deck”可知，他们被拉上船后，孩子把海水咳了出来。故选A。 14.A.frightening B.amazing C.shaking D.caring 答案：C 解析：根据上文“They watched the distant 　　in the white foam (泡沫) left by the ship，two small heads rising and falling with the waves.”及常识可知，两人掉进了大海，从海里被拉上船后应该是颤抖不止。故选C。 15.A.doubt B.gratitude C.sorrow D.relief 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，父女两人被救上来了，人们应该是如释重负。in relief意为“如释重负”。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·浙江省名校协作体一模) 　　The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan.This popular restaurant is in Stockholm，the capital of Sweden，1.　　　　 a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. 2.　　　　 Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) were readily available in the city，what Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably absent from the otherwise diverse food scene.Zhou saw an opportunity 3.　　　　 (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special—beef noodles. “I’ve always found 4.　　　　 strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t，” Zhou said.He then learned Swedish business rules，5.　　　　 (hire) a good noodle chef，and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70％ of customers are Swedish.They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles.People can choose the 6.　　　　 (wide) of their noodles，from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand.“In Lanzhou，the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite，” he added.“But in Sweden，there isn’t a favorite yet.People are open to trying all seven 7.　　　　 (option).” “8.　　　　 (date) back to 1915，this food tradition originated in Lanzhou，which is home 9.　　　　 an estimated 2，000 to 3，000 beef noodle shops，” Zhou said proudly.He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries，hoping more people in major 10.　　　　 (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Zhou Yan发现瑞典斯德哥尔摩缺少正宗中国面条后，抓住机会向瑞典人介绍兰州特色牛肉面并开设了面馆，还计划在更多欧洲国家开餐厅，让更多人品尝到正宗的中国美食的故事。 1.答案：where 解析：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stockholm，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 2.答案：While/Although/Though 解析：根据“were readily available”和“remained noticeably absent”的对比可知，此空表示“虽然；尽管”，故填While/Although/Though。 3.答案：to introduce 解析：an opportunity to do sth是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to introduce。 4.答案：it 解析：American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t 是found的宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，此空应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 5.答案：hired 解析：根据“learned... and opened”可知，此句是三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。故填hired。 6.答案：width 解析：根据“the 　　of”可知，此空应用名词形式，故填width。 7.答案：options 解析：根据“seven”可知，此空用可数名词复数形式，故填options。 8.答案：Dating 解析：date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，this food tradition和date之间是主谓关系，故此空用动词-ing形式dating。故填Dating。 9.答案：to 解析：be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填to。 10.答案：European 解析：此空修饰名词cities，应用形容词作定语，故填European。 学生用书⬇第233页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $