单元测评20 选修1 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“肢体语言”为主题整合多题型语篇训练，通过题型专项解析构建“定位-推断-逻辑-语境”四维解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|细节题定位原文信息，推理题抓上下文关联，标题题归纳主旨|围绕“非语言沟通”主题，整合励志故事与科普文，构建“现象-误解-应用”认知链| |阅读七选五|1篇5题|抓逻辑衔接词（So/However），关注段落主题句与例证匹配|以“狗的肢体语言”为载体，训练“问题-解释-解决方案”语篇结构分析能力| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境词义辨析，情感线索（如disappointing/worthwhile）推断|通过圣诞礼物失而复得故事，强化叙事文“事件发展-情感变化”逻辑理解| |语法填空|1篇10题|定语从句引导词、非谓语动词、副词修饰等语法规则应用|以赛里木湖说明文为依托，实现“语法知识-语篇表达”的迁移应用|

单元测评20　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·河北省高三质量检测) 　　My first memory of communicating with my parents was marked by difficulty.At the age of four，I lost the ability to communicate with my family and the world around me.This challenge continued into school，where I struggled to understand and connect with my classmates. Everything changed when my mother sent me to a school that was aware of my special needs.There，I improved my English skills.With speech therapy(治疗) from my family and school，I became better at lip-reading and speaking.This allowed me to gain independence.Unlike many other deaf children who remain illiterate(不识字的)，I was fortunate enough to read and learn on my own.I dreamed of becoming a doctor to cure my hearing loss，so I chose to study natural science at university. However，university presented new challenges.Without interpretation services，I couldn’t attend most lectures.I spent hours in the library studying alone.The most difficult part was missing exams and assignments，but my classmates often lent me their notebooks，so I could copy down the essential material.Meanwhile，I began learning sign language and worked hard to improve my skills.I was determined to strive for my academic success and fight for the negative attitude that “The deaf can’t！” While completing my degree，I also tutored (辅导) children at an orphanage，particularly those with learning disabilities.This experience excited my interest in disability advocacy，especially for deaf children.I regularly visit deaf schools to share my experiences and help students build confidence. Currently，I serve as a tutor at Alpha School for the Deaf.I am devoted to empowering the deaf community—especially girls like me—by making sure they can equally receive education.I believe education is the key to unlocking opportunities for deaf girls.I want to show that deaf people can do everything. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四岁失聪，经家人、学校助力及自我拼搏，攻克难关掌握唇语与说话能力，大学毕业后投身聋人教育，成为辅导员以帮助同类群体。 1.What happened to the author at the age of four？ A.She dropped out. B.She was rejected by a school. C.She became deaf. D.She was parted from her family. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “My first memory of communicating with my parents was marked by difficulty.At the age of four，I lost the ability to communicate with my family and the world around me.” 可知，作者在四岁时失聪了。故选C。 2.Which best describes the author’s classmates at university？ A.Supportive. B.Humorous. C.Critical. D.Cold-hearted. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“but my classmates often lent me their notebooks，so I could copy down the essential material”可知，作者的大学同学是支持她的。故选A。 3.What does the author do to help girls at Alpha School for the Deaf？ A.She teaches them to do volunteer work. B.She persuades them to be self-employed. C.She regularly visits their family members. D.She ensures their equal access to education. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“I am devoted to empowering the deaf community—especially girls like me—by making sure they can equally receive education.” 可知，作者在阿尔法聋人学校通过确保女孩们能平等接受教育来帮助她们。故选D。 4.What is the text？ A.A course plan. B.A medical report. C.An inspiring story. D.An academic article. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在四岁时失聪，在家人、学校和自己的努力下，克服重重困难，不仅学会了唇语和说话，还在大学努力学习，最终成为一名聋人学校的辅导员，致力于帮助聋人群体。所以文章是一篇励志故事。故选C。 B (2026·河北省名校联盟第二次联考) 　　The claim that 93％ of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识).This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967.His studies focused on how people interpret conflicting signals，such as when words，tone，and facial expressions don’t match.He found that in such cases，people tend to rely more on tone (38％) and facial expressions (55％) than on the actual words (7％).However，this applies only to communication about feelings and attitudes，not to all forms of communication. Mehrabian never intended for these percentages to be applied broadly.He has repeatedly clarified that words matter significantly in most contexts.The oversimplification of his research has led to the widespread misconception that nonverbal cues dominate all communication.This misconception can be misleading because it devalues the importance of words and oversimplifies the complexity of human interaction. Focusing too much on body language while neglecting the power of words can be problematic.For example，in written communication or phone calls，where nonverbal cues are absent，words are the primary means of conveying meaning. Nonverbal cues are powerful，but their importance depends on the situation.A raised eyebrow can mean skepticism，or confusion depending on the context.Language and body language work together.When they are in harmony，the message becomes clearer and more compelling.Conversely，when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed，puzzlement can arise. Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication.People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic.Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective.It is also important not to overinterpret nonverbal signals.For example，crossed arms might indicate discomfort，but they could just as easily mean the person is cold. In conclusion，while nonverbal communication is undeniably important，it’s not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules.It’s about developing awareness of yourself，others，and the situation.Whether nonverbal cues account for 40％，60％，or 90％ of communication，they deserve attention.The real power lies in how you apply them to connect authentically with others. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93％的常见误解，并解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性。文章强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。 5.What can we know about the 93％ nonverbal communication claim？ A.It’s based on accurate statistics. B.It’s widely considered to be a mistake. C.It correctly reflects Mehrabian’s research. D.It misinterprets Mehrabian’s research findings. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The claim that 93％ of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识).This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967.”可知，这一说法误解了Mehrabian的研究结果，故选D。 6.What will happen if there is a conflict between language and body language？ A.The speakers will convey their ideas well. B.The messages will be clearer than ever. C.The confusion among the speakers will arise. D.The listeners will understand each other better. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Conversely，when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed，puzzlement can arise.”可知，如果语言和肢体语言之间存在冲突，就会产生困惑，故选C。 7.How does authenticity function in communication？ A.It leads to good interaction. B.It overinterprets word signals. C.It causes false communication. D.It makes forced gestures effective. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication.People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic.Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective.”可知，真实性可以促进良好的互动，故选A。 8.Which of the following may be the best title for the text？ A.The misinterpretation of statistics in research B.The importance of nonverbal cues in communication C.Trying to understand different rules of communication D.Breaking down nonverbal communication misconceptions　 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“In conclusion，while nonverbal communication is undeniably important，it’s not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules.It’s about developing awareness of yourself，others，and the situation.”及全文可知，文章主要探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93％的误解，解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性，并强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题是D项“打破非语言沟通的误解”。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省长郡中学押题卷) What Your Dog Is Really Thinking 　　Reading a pup’s body language demands experience and expert guidance.Zazie Todd，a dog trainer and the founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology，offers insights into decoding your dog’s behavior. IF YOUR DOG LOOKS REMORSEFUL AT A MESS When you return home to a mess and your dog seems remorseful (懊悔的)，it anticipates punishment，yet may not grasp its wrongdoing.In 2009，Alexandra Horowitz tested the “guilty look”.Findings showed it linked more to owner scolding (责骂) than the dog’s misdeed.Cambridge research further indicated dogs may not feel guilt，a complex secondary emotion.　1　 As a result，if your dog shows this “guilty look”，don’t assume it knows it did wrong. IF YOUR DOG LICKS ITS MOUTH 　2　 European studies revealed this licking occurs in response to an angry face on-screen or a mild threat.If you notice this，give your dog more space to reduce stress.It’s important to recognize that this isn’t a sign of wanting food. IF YOUR DOG SHAKES DURING FIREWORKS Firework noises scare dogs，making them shake.Many owners miss this fear sign.Research shows half of dogs display fear-related behaviors，though only a quarter of owners think their dogs fear loud noises.　3　 Long-term，plan desensitization or consult a vet. IF YOUR DOG’S TAIL IS DOWN AT THE VET At the vet，a dog with a down-turned tail is anxious.Obvious signs are hiding or leaving，but a tucked tail and lowered ears are often missed.If your dog is stressed，ask the vet for solutions.　4　 IF YOUR DOG LEANS INTO YOU WHILE BEING PETTED If your dog leans in during petting，it enjoys it.Unsure？ Do a consent test：stop and check its reaction.　5　 Discomfort signs include sniffing or looking away. A.If it wanders off，the session is over. B.Comfort your dog during fireworks. C.Vets often use food to ease the experience. D.So，the “guilty look” likely responds to scolding. E.A dog licking its mouth signals stress，not treat-seeking. F.This shows that dogs are highly attuned to potential threats. G.In fact，this licking behavior is a clear indication of their stress levels. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过观察狗狗的肢体语言理解其真实想法，如愧疚表情、舔嘴、摇尾巴等背后的含义。 1.答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，多项研究均表明狗狗的“愧疚表情”与主人责骂直接相关，而非真正意识到错误。D选项中的So承接上文研究结论，完整复现“guilty look”与“scolding”的关联，逻辑严谨。故选D。 2.答案：E 解析：根据段落标题IF YOUR DOG LICKS ITS MOUTH及下文“欧洲研究显示，这种舔嘴行为是对屏幕上愤怒的面孔或轻微威胁的反应。如果你注意到这一点，给你的狗更多空间来减轻压力。重要的是要认识到这不是想吃东西的迹象。”可知，此段核心在于否定“舔嘴＝求食”的误解，强调其为压力信号。E选项“signals stress，not treat-seeking”与下文“isn’t a sign of wanting food”形成精准语义呼应。故选E。 3.答案：B 解析：根据上文“Firework noises scare dogs，making...dogs fear loud noises.”可知，主人常忽视狗狗对烟花的恐惧，需提出即时应对措施。B选项针对上文“Many owners miss this fear sign.”的问题，提供当下可执行的解决方案，衔接后文“长期脱敏训练或咨询兽医”的建议。故选B。 4.答案：C 解析：根据上文“At the vet，a dog with...the vet for solutions.”可知，此段讨论兽医场景中狗狗的焦虑及应对方式。C选项中的“Vets”与上文“ask the vet”完全复现，“use food to ease”具体说明兽医缓解狗狗焦虑的专业方法，符合“问题—解决方案”的逻辑。故选C。 5.答案：A 解析：根据上文“If your dog leans in during petting，it enjoys it.Unsure？ Do a consent test：stop and check its reaction.”及下文“Discomfort signs include sniffing or looking away.”可知，此处需说明测试中狗狗“愿意继续”或“不愿继续”的表现。A项承接“stop and check its reaction”的测试逻辑，通过“wanders off(走开)”这一明确行为，与下文“Discomfort signs”形成对比，清晰呈现测试结果的判断标准。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·河北省衡水联考) 　　On Christmas Eve，Kane and Ramey，two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)，　1　 a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U.S.Highway 2 near Leavenworth.　2　，inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shoes and toys，　3　 out of ripped (撕开的) gift wrapping.Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters，but no one had 　4　 gifts missing.They posted on Facebook，hoping to find the rightful owner quickly 　5　 Christmas morning was just one sleep away. Kane remembered how　6　 it would be as a child to lose presents.He told the night crew about the find and that someone might be 　7　.Hours passed with no 　8　.Luckily，just before midnight，WSDOT’s Voie received a call.A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his 　9　 a bag of Christmas gifts. Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort，just after midnight on Christmas　10　. Carlile，who was traveling to visit his grandkids，hadn’t realized the bag had fallen out of his 　11　.After a fruitless search，he had spent Christmas Eve trying to 　12　 the missing gifts.Voie returned the gifts to him，and Carlile rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids 　13　. “It was like something from a Hallmark movie，” Voie said.“It was　14　 working through the holiday，but knowing we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter made it all 　15　.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在圣诞节前夕的善行义举的故事。 1.A.cast B.broke C.spotted D.caught 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U.S.Highway 2”和“Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters，but no one had　　gifts missing.”可知，这里指“发现”了一个撕破的垃圾袋。故选C。 2.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Alarmingly D.Sadly 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“inside were kids’ Christmas gifts”可知，发现垃圾袋里有圣诞礼物是令人惊讶的。故选B。 3.A.spilling B.hanging C.stretching D.swinging 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“out of ripped(撕开的) gift wrapping”可知，礼物包装纸被撕开了，礼物散落了出来。故选A。 4.A.reflected B.reported C.admitted D.witnessed 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“no one had”和下文的“gifts missing”可知，这里指“没有人报告丢失了礼物”。故选B。 5.A.as B.before C.though D.unless 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“hoping to find the rightful owner quickly”和下文的“Christmas morning was just one sleep away”可知，上下文是因果关系。故选A。 6.A.encouraging B.rewarding C.terrifying D.disappointing 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“it would be as a child to lose presents”可知，失去礼物是“令人失望的”。故选D。 7.A.in touch B.in trouble C.at work D.on duty 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“it would be as a child to lose presents”和“He told the night crew about the find”可知，有人丢了圣诞节礼物，肯定会陷入困境。故选B。 8.A.devotion B.decision C.response D.doubt 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“Hours passed with no”和下文的“Luckily，just before midnight，WSDOT’s Voie received a call.”可知，这里指“没有回应”。故选C。 9.A.obtaining B.returning C.losing D.detecting 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“Kane remembered how 　　it would be as a child to lose presents.”和下文“a bag of Christmas gifts”可知，这里指“丢失”了一袋圣诞礼物。故选C。 10.A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.evening 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“just after midnight”可知，这里指“早晨”。故选B。 11.A.bicycle B.coach C.truck D.ambulance 答案：C 解析：根据第一段的“On Christmas Eve，Kane and Ramey...Highway 2 near Leavenworth.”可知，Kane和Ramey是在高速公路上发现的包裹，所以肯定是从卡车上掉下来的。故选C。 12.A.operate B.disguise C.illustrate D.replace 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“After a fruitless search”和下文“the missing gifts”可知，因为没有找到丢失的礼物，所以他肯定是想着替换丢失的礼物。故选D。 13.A.put up B.made up C.brought up D.woke up 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort，just after midnight on Christmas 　　.”可知，此时是圣诞节的凌晨，他要在孙子醒来前重新包装礼物。故选D。 14.A.tough B.unfair C.irresistible D.appropriate 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“working through the holiday”可知，在假期里工作肯定是很辛苦。故选A。 15.A.accessible B.complicated C.influential D.worthwhile 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter”可知，这里指这次助人为乐的事迹是“值得的”。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·黄冈市高三调研考试) 　　Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture，Xinjiang，1.　　　　 is a scenic area with ethnic customs，integrating 2.　　　　 (origin) landscapes like mountains，lakes，grasslands.It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean travels a long distance，and 3.　　　　 (block) by the Tianshan Mountains，thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake. Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range，it 4.　　　　 (sit) at about 2，071 meters altitude.The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China.The whole terrain (地势) slopes 5.　　　　 (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake，creating stunning natural scenery.Wild swans are 6.　　　　 highlight，especially from April to June.These elegant birds swim in the clear water，forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background.The best time 7.　　　　 (visit) is May to October.Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers，8.　　　　 autumn shows golden mountain views.Self-driving is popular—visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road and stop to enjoy views. Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan”，Sayram Lake charms visitors 9.　　　　 its pure beauty.For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake，local tour guides can offer valuable 10.　　　　 (guide).It’s perfect for escaping city hustle. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖，包括其地理位置、形成原因、自然景观、最佳游览时间、游览方式以及当地导游服务等信息，凸显了赛里木湖的纯净之美。 1.答案：which 解析：空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sayram Lake，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 2.答案：original 解析：空处需用形容词修饰名词landscapes，故填original。 3.答案：is blocked 解析：句子主语the warm and moist air与动词block之间是被动关系，且整句描述客观事实，主语为单数，故填is blocked。 4.答案：sits 解析：句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特征，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填sits。 5.答案：gently 解析：空处需用副词修饰动词slopes，故填gently。 6.答案：a 解析：highlight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个亮点”，是泛指概念，且highlight发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7.答案：to visit 解析：名词time后常接动词不定式作后置定语；the best time to visit即“最佳游览时间”。故填to visit。 8.答案：while 解析：空格前后分别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景象，存在对比关系，故填while。 9.答案：with 解析：charm sb with sth为常用搭配，意为“用某物吸引某人”。故填with。 10.答案：guidance 解析：空格前为形容词valuable，需用名词形式，故填guidance。 学生用书⬇第203页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $