单元测评19 选修1 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读理解与七选五题型，通过典例解析构建“体裁-题型-方法”三维解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（含应用文、夹叙夹议文、说明文）|细节题定位关键信息、推理题逻辑推断、词义题语境分析、标题题主旨提炼|按“信息获取-逻辑分析-主旨归纳”递进，覆盖不同体裁语篇特征| |阅读七选五|5题|上下文衔接（指代、逻辑关系）、段落主旨匹配|基于语篇结构，训练“句间-段间”逻辑思维，提升语篇理解能力|

单元测评19　UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·湖北黄冈市调研) This month’s smartest tech I’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model，E15 (out in June)，is fully “self-driving”—no wires or pegs (钉子) needed，which could make it a game changer.Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1，200 m2)，the E15 is smart enough to detect trees，borders and even pets while cutting.It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 ￡1，499，eufy.com NEXT IN LINE 　　Last month，Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time.The Switch 2 will cost ￡395 and Mario Kart World ￡65 in the UK.You just need to pay ￡429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set).Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10％ discount.If you buy 2 sets or more，you can enjoy a 20％ discount.Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs； it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner.We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From ￡395，nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT！ 　　While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10，000 on a record player，we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks.The idea here is that sound and light unite.As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record，the light shines in harmony.Plus，the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension，which，as well as looking unbelievably cool，means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10，000 (￡7，480)，audio-technica.com 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本月三款智能科技产品的特点、价格及购买优惠等信息。 1.What is an advantage of E15？ A.It requires a buried wire to operate. B.It can detect obstacles while cutting. C.It is designed for lawns over 1，200 m2. D.It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“the E15 is smart enough to detect trees，borders and even pets while cutting”可知，E15的优势之一是割草时能识别障碍物。故选B。 2.How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least？ A.￡736. B.￡617. C.￡686. D.￡790. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Switch 2 will cost ￡395...can enjoy a 20％ discount.”可知，2套捆绑套装的原价为429×2＝858英镑，享受20％折扣后需支付858×(1－20％)＝686.4英镑，约等于686英镑。故选C。 3.What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness？ A.Its amazing look. B.Its creative design. C.Its application of vibrations. D.Its combination of sound and light. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus，the turntable itself is held up...provide maximum musical faithfulness.”可知，磁悬浮设计(属于创意设计的一部分)是实现高音乐保真度的关键。故选B。 B (2026·南昌市9月调研) 　　You don’t have to be rich to travel well.For my husband and I，this rings especially true： he’s retired early and I work part-time as an editor，which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds.We’ve happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot.Still，we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading. House trading isn’t the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone’s home： there’s no exchange of money，no check-in desks or strict rules，which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other’s houses.Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks，the way they arrange potted plants，or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces.We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships. On our very first trade，our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge，and we’ve kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”.Since then，we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps，brochures，and local restaurant menus.With these small “insider” tips，we don’t just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another. Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money.It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise，grew our belief in the warmth of strangers，and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money.We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten，right？ It’s not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋交换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。 4.What first made the author try house trading？ A.To reduce travel expenses. B.To earn retirement funds. C.To upgrade accommodations. D.To meet interesting people. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“We’ve happily chosen free time... by house trading.”和最后一段中“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money.”可知，作者最初尝试房屋交换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。 5.What is the feature of house trading？ A.It involves money exchange. B.It offers long-term stay. C.It creates personal connection. D.It ensures hotel-like service. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Living in someone else’s space...repeat trades into real friendships.”可知，房屋交换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。 6.Why does the author mention hosts’ thoughtful acts？ A.To suggest travel tips. B.To show local customs. C.To instruct hosting skills. D.To highlight special gains. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since then，we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts ...we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another.”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋交换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。 7.What message does the author convey in the last paragraph？ A.Trust requires shared values. B.Sharing bears lasting worth. C.Budget travel cuts living costs. D.Early habits shape adulthood. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。 C (2025·景德镇市第三次质检) 　　People often visit national parks to catch a glimpse of wildlife.But how does our presence impact the animals we hope to see？ A study has found that even in remote，rarely visited national parks，the presence of just a few humans impacts the activity of wildlife that lives there. The research team based its study in Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve，a coastal area in southeast Alaska that is accessible only by boat or plane.Most visitors arrive on cruise ships，but the boats don’t dock on shore，and the park has very little human foot traffic.With only about 40，000 visitors each year，Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour. By controlling where and when people could access certain areas of Glacier Bay and then measuring wildlife responses to the differing levels of human activity，the researchers discovered that wildlife detections plummeted once visitors appeared in an area，showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby.Of the animal species studied，wolves were most likely to disappear from cameras when people were around.Brown bears were the least impacted by human presence.Moose，however，were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen.The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators. “I expect that similar results could be found in other national parks.I wouldn’t be surprised if more and more people seek out less popular national parks to explore，which will have important implications for park management and wildlife，” said lead author Mira Sytsma.The researchers hope this study can help park managers consider different approaches to making parks accessible both to humans and animals.For example，managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprint or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现即使在偏远、人迹罕至的国家公园，少量人类的存在也会影响野生动物的活动。文章以冰川湾国家公园保护区为例，介绍了研究过程、结果及对公园管理的启示。 8.Why was Glacier Bay chosen for the study？ A.It is easily accessible by boat and plane. B.It has a low number of tourists. C.It is popular for its natural beauty. D.It has a wide variety of wildlife. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“With only about 40，000 visitors each year，Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour.”可知，冰川湾被选作研究地点是因为它游客数量少，便于研究人类对野生动物行为的影响，故选B。 9.What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean？ A.Decreased. B.Increased. C.Returned. D.Occurred. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby”可知，当游客出现在一个区域时，野生动物对人类的靠近有着明显的较低容忍度，由此可知，野生动物的出现次数会下降，所以“plummeted”意思是“减少，下降”，故选A。 10.Which species is most likely to enjoy the company of humans according to the research findings？ A.Black bears. B.Moose. C.Wolves. D.Brown bears. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Moose，however，were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen.The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators.”可知，研究人员认为，驼鹿可能把人类当作抵御捕食者的保护，由此可推知，驼鹿最有可能喜欢人类的陪伴，故选B。 11.What does this study suggest park managers should do？ A.Limit human access to certain areas and times. B.Encourage wildlife to adapt to human presence. C.Allow unrestricted access to all areas of the park. D.Close the park to protect wildlife from humans. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example，managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprint or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit.”可知，这项研究建议公园管理者对某些区域和特定时间限制人类进入，故选A。 D (2025·河北省高三省级冲刺卷Ⅱ) 　　The phrase “like father，like son” suggests that children might inherit (继承) some of their personality from their parents—alongside their looks. But there may be little truth in this，as a new study has found that people are only slightly more likely to share personality traits (特质) with their parents than they are with a stranger. “It is impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality traits from those of their mother or father，” researchers claim.Report author Dr.Rene Mottus，from the University of Edinburgh，told the Mail，“In almost every language，there is a form of the English saying ‘like father，like son’.Many people believe this and sometimes make judgements about people based on their parents.But it turns out this saying is not very accurate when it comes to personality traits—our patterns of thinking，feeling and behaving.” In the study，the researchers involved 1，000 pairs of relatives，including parents and their adult children，sisters and brothers，and other pairs of family members.The participants self reported their levels of various character traits，including how neurotic (神经质的)，outgoing，careful，open and agreeable they were.These traits are referred to as “the big five” and they are often used by psychologists when conducting personality studies. The pairs of relatives were also asked to report how satisfied they were with their own lives.To improve the accuracy of the results，researchers got a second opinion from an “informant (线人)”—usually the person’s partner.“Self-ratings alone are not very trustworthy，but when two people agree on someone’s traits，they must be on to something，” Dr.Mottus explained. The results showed that the likelihood of inheriting personality traits and life satisfaction is around 40 percent.This is an increase on the 25 percent that had typically been found in previous studies involving self-reporting.Statistically，this figure is still not high enough to suggest that we are any more likely to share personality traits with our parents than we are with a stranger. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现子女从父辈那里继承的特征，尤其是个性方面的特征很少。 12.What does Rene Mottus think of the saying “like father，like son”？ A.Reliable. B.Practical. C.Universal. D.Imprecise. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it turns out this saying is not very accurate when it comes to personality traits—our patterns of thinking，feeling and behaving.”可知，Rene Mottus认为“有其父必有其子”这种说法是不准确的。故选D。 13.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about this research？ A.Its process. B.Its results. C.Its reason. D.Its participants. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“In the study，the researchers involved 1，000 pairs of relatives，including parents and their adult children，sisters and brothers，and other pairs of family members.”及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的过程。故选A。 14.Why is an “informant’s” opinion adopted？ A.To compare different results. B.To involve more participants. C.To confirm a participant’s traits. D.To solidify bonds between participants. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Self-ratings alone are not very trustworthy，but when two people agree on someone’s traits，they must be on to something”可知，研究人员采用参与者的搭档或朋友的观点是为了确认参与者的个性特点。故选C。 15.What can be the best title of this text？ A.Are We More Like a Stranger？ B.Is It True that Like Father Like Son？ C.What Can We Inherit from Our Parents？ D.How Are Parental Personalities Inherited？ 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中“But there may be little truth in this”和最后一段以及整篇文章对研究的介绍可知，本文对谚语“like father，like son”提出质疑，并用研究结果加以论证。因此B项“有其父必有其子是真的吗？”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·衡水中学模拟考) 　　Conversations are like two-way streets： we take turns speaking and listening.While we often focus on what we say，there’s something profoundly positive in the act of listening.　1　 But here’s where it gets tricky： being a good listener isn’t easy.It can be emotionally draining，especially in tough conversations. My colleagues and I recently explored the downsides of listening in a study with school teachers.We asked the teachers how much effort they put into listening to their students.And we found that the more effort teachers put into listening，the more they reported feeling burned out.Why does this happen？ For teachers，listening isn’t just about hearing words.　2　 This can be incredibly draining，especially when teachers feel responsible for solving problems they may not have the resources or time to address. This isn’t just a problem for teachers； it affects all of us.Whether we’re parents，partners，friends，or colleagues，we all find ourselves in situations where we have to listen to others’ worries and stresses.And without realizing it，we absorb that emotional weight.　3　 In a world where we’re constantly connected，we need to be aware of the emotional costs of listening. 　4　 First，focus on listening without planning your response.This keeps you present and allows the speaker to feel truly heard.Second，understand that sometimes listening is enough； don’t feel you have to fix the problem.　5　 Finally，don’t always feel like you have to reflect.When someone is sharing a deeply negative experience，like the loss of loved ones，reflecting those emotions back to them may only deepen their pain. Ultimately，while listening is one of the most powerful tools we have for connection，it’s important to know when to fully engage and when to take a step back to protect our own well-being. A.So，how can we listen without burning out？ B.How can we fix their problems while listening？ C.Often，listening，even without taking action，is healing. D.Over time，this emotional burden can wear us down，leading to burnout. E.It involves absorbing their students’ emotional challenges and struggles. F.As is often the case，attentive listening brings unintended bad consequences. G.It can build trust，strengthen bonds，and expand our understanding of the world. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了聆听的重要性及其带来的情感负担，尤其在教师职业中，并提出了避免聆听导致情感消耗的策略，强调需要平衡自身的情感健康。 1.答案：G 解析：上文提到“While we often focus on what we say，there’s something profoundly positive in the act of listening.”，说明倾听有积极的影响。空处需要承接上文，进一步说明倾听的好处。 G选项正好阐述了倾听的积极作用，与上文形成连贯的论述，其中选项中的It指代前文提到的“倾听的行为”。 故选G。 2.答案：E 解析：上文提到“For teachers，listening isn’t just about hearing words.”，说明倾听对教师来说有更深的含义，接下来应该解释为什么倾听会让人感到疲惫。 E选项进一步解释了倾听对教师来说意味着什么，即不仅要听学生的话，还要理解并承受他们的情感压力，符合语境。 故选E。 3.答案：D 解析：上文提到“And without realizing it，we absorb that emotional weight.”，说明在倾听过程中，我们可能会不自觉地承受他人的情感负担。 D选项“Over time，this emotional burden can wear us down，leading to burnout.”进一步说明了长期承受情感负担的后果，与上文形成连贯的论述。 其中选项中this emotional burden与上文的that emotional weight相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 4.答案：A 解析：上文提到“In a world where we’re constantly connected，we need to be aware of the emotional costs of listening.”，说明倾听有情感成本，需要找到应对方法。 A选项提出了一个问题，即如何在倾听时不感到筋疲力尽，引出了下文“First...Second...Finally...”对于如何有效倾听的建议。 故选A。 5.答案：C 解析：上文提到“Second，understand that sometimes listening is enough； don’t feel you have to fix the problem.”，说明倾听本身就是一种支持，不一定需要采取行动。C选项“Often，listening，even without taking action，is healing.”进一步强调了倾听的积极作用，即使不直接解决问题，也能给人带来安慰和治愈。故选C。 学生用书⬇第194页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $