单元测评17 选修1 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人物成就”主题，通过不同体裁语篇系统训练阅读理解（细节、推理等）及七选五题型，提炼定位、推断等解题方法，强化语篇逻辑与核心素养融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（4篇不同体裁文本）|细节题定位信息、推理题逻辑分析、标题题主旨归纳|围绕“人物成就”主题，构建语篇理解与题型解法的关联，提升语言能力与思维品质| |阅读七选五|5题|段落衔接与逻辑关系判断|以“获取智慧”为主题，训练上下文连贯理解，培养思维品质与学习能力|

单元测评17　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·唐山市高三摸底演练) 　　The 2023 administration of the Community College Survey of Students Engagement investigated how prepared the students were for meeting their career goals.What we learned is that over 90％ of the students reported that they had chosen a career path，but when asked more specific questions，many were missing vital information. DO THEY KNOW ENOUGH ABOUT ESSENTIAL SKILLS？ 　　Knowing which skills they will need for their chosen career path is clearly important information for students.Almost half of the respondents indicated that their coursework at the college very much provided them with the information they need in their chosen career path，compared to 18％ who reported very little or not at all. How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？ Limited to students who reported having chosen a career path WHAT HELPS STUDENTS KNOW MORE？ Credit earning Not surprisingly，students with 30 or more credit hours were more likely to report that their coursework had very much equipped them with information about the skills needed for their chosen career path than students who had earned fewer than 30 credit hours. How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？ Limited to students who reported having chosen a career path Participation in an internship (实习)-type experience 　　Students who engaged in internships or similar experiences were much more likely to report that their coursework provided them with information about the skills they would need in their chosen career path. How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？ Participated in an internship，field experience，co-op experience，or clinical assignment. Limited to students who reported having chosen a career path Note： Percentages may not total 100％ due to rounding. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕2023年社区学院学生参与度调查展开，重点探讨学生对所选职业关键技能的认知程度，以及学分获取、实习经历对该认知程度的作用。 1.Where is the text probably from？ A.A course plan. B.A survey report. C.A market research. D.A job advertisement. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段可知，文章是围绕社区学院学生参与度调查展开的，可推断出文章可能来自一份调查报告。故选B。 2.How many students felt their courses very much supplied the information for their chosen career？ A.59，274. B.32，271. C.21，734. D.11，855. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一幅图上面“How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？”以及图片上的文字“N＝65，860(总样本量为65 860)”、“Very much＝ 49％(极大占49％)”可知，认为本院的课程在极大程度上提供了与所选职业方向所需技能相关的信息的学生人数为：65 860×49％＝32 271人，故选B。 3.What helps students understand more about their future work skills？ A.Doing some field work. B.Gaining career information. C.Making a clear growing path. D.Taking challenging coursework. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Participation in an internship (实习)-type experience部分“Students who engaged in internships or similar experiences were much more likely to report that their coursework provided them with information about the skills they would need in their chosen career path.”可知，做一些实地工作(实习或类似经历)有助于学生更多地了解他们未来工作所需的技能。故选A。 B (2025·山东省烟台市三模) 　　Dr.Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist who，in 1992，became the first black woman astronaut in space.Today，she works as a scientist and public speaker in America. When Jemison was 3 years old，the family moved to Chicago to take advantage of better educational opportunities for her.Her parents were supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school years.She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library reading about all aspects of science，especially astronomy. After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College，Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981.In 1985，she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time.That October，she applied for NASA’s astronaut training program.When Jemison finally flew into space on September 12，1992，with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS47，she became the first black woman in space. Since her NASA days，Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.In 2001，Jemison released a memoir (自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes： Moments from My Life，about her early life and education，and training as an astronaut.She wrote the book specifically for teenagers，encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”. Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media.In 1993，shortly after her mission on the Endeavour，she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek： The Next Generation.It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show. For all of her contributions，Jemison was accepted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993.She is also a member of the National Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了首位黑人女性宇航员梅·杰米森的经历、成就及对社会的贡献。 4.What do we know about Jemison according to the text？ A.She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour. B.She lacked early exposure to astronomy. C.She became talented through family education. D.She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1993，shortly after her mission on the Endeavour，she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek： The Next Generation.It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show.”可知，杰米森是首位出现在《星际迷航》中的真实宇航员。故选D。 5.What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes？ A.To recall her role in Star Trek. B.To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons. C.To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields. D.To document her space mission on the Endeavour. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She wrote the book specifically for teenagers，encouraging them to ‘learn from the lessons that you have in life’.”可知，杰米森撰写《找到风的方向》的目的是激励年轻人从生活中汲取经验。故选B。 6.Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek？ A.To show her love for science fiction. B.To explain her retirement from NASA. C.To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities. D.To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today，she works as a scientist and public speaker in America.”以及第四段中的“Since her NASA days，Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.”和第五段中的“In 1993，shortly after her mission on the Endeavour...a real astronaut was on the show.”可知，作者提到她在《星际迷航》中的客串是为了突出她除了在科学和航天领域的成就外，还在演艺等其他领域有所涉足，展示她广泛的能力。故选C。 7.Which of the following best describe Jemison？ A.Ambitious and inspirational. B.Conservative and cautious. C.Imaginative and self-centered. D.Quick-thinking and generous. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1985，she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time.”可知，她是有抱负的；根据第四段中“Since her NASA days，Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.”可知，她是鼓舞人心的，由此可知，杰米森是一个有雄心抱负和鼓舞人心的人。故选A。 C (2026·合肥市第二次教学质量检测) 　　When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors，one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However，He Suye，a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama The Best Thing，challenges that traditional image.Played by the 27-year-old actor Zhang Linghe，Mr.He is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality，but outside of work，he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang，a type of hotpot，reshaping common views of TCM doctors. The Best Thing follows Shen Xifan，a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure，she meets Mr.He，and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner，Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians，learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy，which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body，mind，and environment，viewing health as a balance between these elements. The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine，connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline.For example，in one episode，Mr.He performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency，showcasing TCM’s role in critical care. The drama particularly appeals to younger viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine，as well as expanding international exchanges，TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance，acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.Zhang Linghe believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character，He，who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges，including initial opposition from his father.Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience，especially younger generations，through the drama’s release on international platforms. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《爱你》通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化。 8.What do we know about He Suye？ A.He challenges the principles of TCM. B.He is an actor starring in The Best Thing. C.He presents a modern image of a TCM doctor. D.He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，He Suye打破传统中医刻板印象，展现现代形象。故选C。 9.Why did Zhang Linghe learn TCM techniques？ A.To prepare for the role. B.To treat his own illnesses. C.To become a practicing physician. D.To appreciate TCM’s philosophy. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“To play a genuine TCM practitioner，Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians，learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.”可知，Zhang学习中医技术是为了扮演一名真正的中医，即为这个角色做准备。故选A。 10.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture？ A.To explain the diverse changes in future careers. B.To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition. C.To show the drama’s popularity among younger viewers.　 D.To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“With the growing integration of... in health insurance plans in many countries.”可推知，作者提及针灸被多国医保覆盖，说明中医在国际上得到认可，即展示中医的国际认可度。故选B。 11.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.A Traditional Approach to TCM B.A New Vision for TCM’s Future C.Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM D.Redefining TCM for a Global Audience 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段“Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience，especially younger generations，through the drama’s release on international platforms.”可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《爱你》，这部电视剧通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化，即年轻中医形象为全球受众重新定义中医，并向全球推广。故选D。 D (2026·福建省适应性练习卷) 　　Neil Shubin’s Ends of the Earth provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the geology，oceanography，glaciology (冰川学)，geopolitics，and climatology of the planet’s polar regions： Antarctica and the Arctic.Shubin writes clearly about various complex topics，integrating stories about his own fieldwork experiences in these places and arguing that polar science provides an angle to see the natural world and the extraordinary ways we have come to know it. Shubin explains climate cycles’ influence on global-scale glaciation.The “Snowball Earth” hypothesis suggests Earth was covered in ice twice： once 710 million years ago and a second time 660 million years ago.After each freezing period，Earth’s temperature rose quickly and the ice melted completely.These climatic changes affected the movement of early human ancestors，whose travels were influenced by habitat，glacial，and climate changes due to Earth’s orbital shifts. Shubin notes that the story of the poles has largely been told by men who were explorers first and scientists second.To correct this，he highlights the work of three trailblazing women researchers in polar geology： Margaret Bradshaw，one of the first women to lead field teams in Antarctica； Maureen Raymo，who studies terrestrial weathering and the carbon cycle； and Mary Dawson，a paleontologist who discovered that the Arctic was warm 50 million years ago and animals could travel between continents. While these regions seem remote from civilisation，Shubin reveals the impacts of pole changes on the other parts of the globe.These include increased greenhouse gas release，sped-up global warming，changes to animal populations，and the reemergence of diseases like anthrax.One of the most important impacts is on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC)，an ocean current that brings warm water to the north Atlantic and keeps Europe “warm” relative to other locations at the same latitude.A collapse of the AMOC，which some experts argue is already occurring，could bring colder weather to these countries. “Having led my own explorations to polar regions for several decades，I feel the work has become a part of me，” writes Shubin.“But the opposite is also true： our lives become part of the landscape itself.” Following this line of reasoning，we find it important to remember that our lives in nonpolar regions affect what happens at the poles. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尼尔·舒宾的《地球的尽头》提供了极地科学的见解，文章解释了书中关于极地的研究工作和作者对极地探险的看法。 12.What does Shubin’s book aim to do？ A.Share his own travel stories. B.Offer insights into polar science. C.Present tips for polar explorations. D.Discuss the geopolitics of the poles. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Shubin writes clearly about...ways we have come to know it.”可知，舒宾的这本书的目的是提供对极地科学的见解。故选B。 13.What does the underlined word “trailblazing” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Inspiring. B.Pioneering. C.Qualified. D.Devoted. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Margaret Bradshaw，one of the first... animals could travel between continents.”可推知，后文提到的女性对于极地地质学领域具有开拓性，即是先驱女性研究人员。故画线词意思是“先驱的”。故选B。 14.Why does the author mention “AMOC” in Paragraph 4？ A.To explain a theory. B.To clarify a concept. C.To make a prediction. D.To support an idea. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可推知，作者在第四段提到“AMOC”是为了支持极地变化对全球其他地区的影响这一想法。故选D。 15.What is stressed in the last paragraph？ A.Climate cycles restore polar balance. B.Polar changes escape human control. C.Human choices shape polar ecosystem. D.Tourism growth outweighs polar protection. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段可推知，最后一段强调的是人类的选择塑造了极地生态系统。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·湖北省高考信息卷) 　　The world is filled with challenges.　1　.Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience，knowledge and good judgement.When things get really intense and wild out there，you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices.Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. 　2　 Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time.You need to be receptive to different opinions.　3　.Always develop a sense of curiosity，and observe the world from different angles.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning 　4　.Develop a thirst for knowledge.Take new classes，read new books，listen to educational podcasts (播客)，and the list goes on and on.If something confuses you，surf the Internet and clear out your problems.All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere.　5　.Share what defines you and learn from others，and this will make you wise： Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A.It is a good quality to have B.You have wisdom in yourself C.Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D.This will open up new pathways for you E.In order to survive in it，you need to be wise F.You must be the person who learns something new every day G.You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。 1.答案：E 解析：根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience，knowledge and good judgement.”可知，E项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故选E。 2.答案：C 解析：根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，本段主要说要接受不同的观点。故选C。 3.答案：D 解析：根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”承接上文，说明接受不同观点的益处，符合语境。故选D。 4.答案：F 解析：根据“Never back away from learning”(永远不要放弃学习)可知，要不断地学习。F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”符合语境。故选F。 5.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere.”可知，要和不同的人交往，G项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 学生用书⬇第177页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $