单元测评16 必修3 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过典型模拟题解析构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（2篇）|细节题定位原文、词义题语境分析、推理题主旨归纳|覆盖记叙文/议论文体裁，由浅入深考查信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |阅读七选五|5题|空格前后语境衔接、段落主题句匹配|以“问题-建议”结构训练语篇连贯思维，强化信息补全能力| |完形填空|15题|上下文语境词义辨析、固定搭配运用|依托人物故事线索，融合词汇辨析与文化理解，提升语篇整体感知| |语法填空|10题|时态语态判断、非谓语动词用法、从句连接词选择|从基础语法到语境应用，构建“语法规则-语篇运用”逻辑链条|

单元测评16　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·安徽省六校联考) 　　Walking into Dryden Theater，I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional，old-timey box office，tons of old-style movie posters on the walls.As everyone took their seats，an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally，Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films.However，The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film，so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film.Carli’s wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier，films were played with live accompaniment，contained intertitles to add context，and some added sound bites.With the invention of synchronized sound，films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally.The Barker，released in 1928，is considered a “part-talkie”. The film，which explores the lives of workers，is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role.It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors.My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影)，so watching The Barker，I felt like I witnessed something brand new. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had.Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services，especially since the pandemic，this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie—one that attending The Barker reminded me of.This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure.Finally，everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms.More importantly，we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema—one that I think we should continue to enjoy.I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影The Barker的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。 1.Who is Philip Carli？ A.A famous pianist in the film. B.A person introducing the music. C.A staff member in a box office. D.A musician playing music live. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Normally，Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films.”可知，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的音乐家。故选D。 2.What can we know about The Barker？ A.Its main cast had dialogues. B.It had an old-style movie poster. C.It was a talkie about workers. D.It attracted quantities of audience. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The film，which explores the lives of workers，is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role.”可知，该电影的主要演员有对白。故选A。 3.What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in Paragraph 5？ A.Disapproved. B.Dispossessed. C.Transferred. D.Transformed. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文提到在电影院观看The Barker让作者想起了看电影的社交体验，说明流媒体服务虽然增加了观影的便利性，但却剥夺了人们共同观影的社交体验。故画线词意为“剥夺”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 4.What’s the purpose of this passage？ A.To introduce a brand new film. B.To compare silent films and sound films. C.To appeal for seeing films in the cinema. D.To show the author’s preference for films. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影The Barker的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。由此可推知，文章的目的是呼吁人们去电影院看电影。故选C。 B (2026·河北省部分学校模拟) 　　Consider the hierarchy (层次) of needs proposed in 1943 by the psychologist Abraham Maslow.Maslow believed that people tend to focus on meeting their needs in a particular order of urgency.We start with survival needs such as food，shelter，and safety.Once these have been met，we turn our attention to social and emotional needs，such as love and belonging.Finally，we focus on higher-order needs such as self-actualization—in other words，looking for life’s meaning. Of these three levels，money is only truly helpful for the first.This is why economists often find that well-being doesn’t improve much once a person reaches the relatively humble financial means that meet those needs.The “middle needs” of love and belonging—family，friends，romance—can’t be met with money，and pursuing money with too much gusto can even result in unexpected consequences. Focusing too much on money is actively opposed to Maslow’s highest-level needs，because doing so can lead people into a trap that researchers call “financial contingency of self-worth”，which happens when a person’s self-esteem is conditional on his or her financial success. This might explain why stress levels are high both when money is tight and when people reach higher income levels.A 2018 survey conducted by LinkedIn found that stress at work falls when people earn more than $50，000，but then starts to rise significantly when people earn above $200，000.One reason for the stress among high earners is their neglect (忽略) of relationships，according to some researchers. Perhaps your parents always put a lot of pressure on you to succeed financially，or you tend to be insecure about your self-worth and rely a lot on social comparison.One way or another，you might be measuring yourself in money，and without realizing it，hoping that at some point you will be “expensive” enough to earn others’ love and respect.Your instincts (直觉) might be telling you to earn more，more，more in order to find peace and satisfaction.Your instincts are lying，and you could get much happier by reassessing your priorities. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了心理学家马斯洛的需求层次理论，以及金钱在满足人类需求中的作用。 5.What is the primary role of money according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs？ A.It ensures a sense of safety. B.It satisfies all levels of needs. C.It is crucial for self-actualization. D.It is most effective for basic survival needs. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“We start with survival needs such as food，shelter，and safety...needs such as self-actualization—in other words，looking for life’s meaning.”以及第二段“Of these three levels，money is only truly helpful for the first...reaches the relatively humble financial means that meet those needs.”可知，这表明金钱对基本需求的满足最为有效，而对其他层次的需求帮助有限。故选D。 6.What does “gusto” mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Resistance. B.Enthusiasm. C.Indifference. D.Hesitation. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及第三段内容可知，上文应是提到过于关注金钱，从而引出下段内容，推知gusto是“热情”之意，故选B。 7.Why might pursuing money excessively lead to stress even at higher income levels？ A.It leads to a constant need for financial growth. B.It complicates financial choices for the wealthy. C.It may overshadow social and emotional bonds. D.It increases the pressure to maintain high income. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，过度追求金钱可能会导致人们忽视人际关系，从而影响他们的社会和情感需求。故选C。 8.What is the author’s view on using money as a measure of self-worth？ A.It’s a natural response. B.It’s a reasonable pursuit. C.It’s a notable misconception. D.It’s a temporary phase in personal growth. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way or another，you might be measuring yourself in money ...Your instincts are lying，and you could get much happier by reassessing your priorities.”可知，将金钱作为衡量自我价值的标准是一种错误观念。作者认为这种观念是一种错误认识。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·湘豫名校第四次模拟) Things ER Doctors Would Like Everyone to Stop Doing 　　People are rushed to the hospital emergency room (ER) for all sorts of unavoidable injuries，whether they get hit by a car or injured while playing sports.Then there are the injuries and other conditions that emergency physicians treat regularly that are often preventable.　1　 Are there especially dangerous actions we can stop doing？ What simple steps can reduce the risk of injury and serious harm？ Using electric scooters，hoverboards and e-bikes without taking the necessary preventions.　2　 People need to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to reduce harm.Always wear a helmet when riding a micromobility device，and never use one when under the influence of alcohol or drugs.Kids should be supervised (监督) when riding one. 　3　 Children playing around pools，lakes，rivers or seas，even if they are small and shallow，should always be supervised by responsible adults.Giving children water safety lessons can reduce their risk of drowning. Do not take unknown pills.Take only medications that have been prescribed (开处方) for you and filled at an authorized pharmacy (授权药店).　4　 And do not buy pills from unauthorized sellers online. Texting and driving.Distracted driving is a major cause of traffic crashes，injuries and deaths.People should not do anything that requires them to take their eyes and their attention off the road.Doing so poses a danger not only to themselves and the occupants in their vehicle but also to others on the road.　5　 A.It could land them in the ER or worse. B.But they may not be obvious to the rest of us. C.Do not “borrow” any from family，friends or others. D.Never leave kids unattended around bodies of water. E.Check them and make sure they are in good condition. F.They could have obtained them from an unsafe source. G.Injuries associated with them have increased in recent years. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了急诊室医生最不希望大家做的几件事。 1.答案：B 解析：由上文“Then there are the injuries and other conditions that emergency physicians treat regularly that are often preventable.”可知，此处指出许多急诊病例可预防，B项符合语境，通过But转折，引出下文对具体危险行为的讨论。故选B。 2.答案：G 解析：由上文“Using electric scooters，hoverboards and e-bikes without taking the necessary preventions.”可知，此处提及危险行为，空格处需说明其导致的伤害趋势，G项符合语境，引出下文“戴头盔、禁止酒驾”等建议。故选G。 3.答案：D 解析：由下文内容可知，此段强调儿童在水域的监护问题，D项作为段落标题直接点明核心建议，bodies of water对应下文pools，lakes，rivers or seas；Never leave kids unattended与always be supervised形成呼应。故选D。 4.答案：C 解析：由上文“Take only medications that have been prescribed(开处方) for you and filled at an authorized pharmacy(授权药店).”可知，此处强调用药安全，空格处需补充禁止借用他人药物的内容，C项borrow与上文形成对比，进一步细化用药规范，且any指代上文medications。故选C。 5.答案：A 解析：由空格上文可知，此处强调分心驾驶的危害，空格处需总结其后果，A项It指代Texting and driving；land them in the ER呼应文章主题“急诊医生希望人们停止的行为”，点明最直接的危害结果。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东德州三模) 　　Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films，Swedish comedy actor Pilotti discovered Peking Opera as a　1　 to cultural exchange.“It’s not just martial arts—it’s about telling a story and creatively 　2　，” he says. A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，where he trained　3　 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera.“Though I had physical strength，　4　 its unique movements was a new challenge，” he recalls.His noticed 　5　 came in the classic Sanchakou，playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness—a perfect 　6　 for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor. Traditional Chinese stories　7　 him，so he has created two theater pieces in recent years.His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.“We 　8　 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 　9　 in the legend，especially when they saw him leap to life，” he says.Pilotti also attracts children by 　10　 them.After almost every 　11　，he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements.Beyond theater，he 　12　 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances，online content，and forums.His myth-based work Jingwei earned 　13　 for “sparks of East-West fusion”. Now，Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors，calling it “true cross-cultural　14　”. For him，combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance (共鸣)—a journey 　15　 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典喜剧演员Pilotti(皮洛蒂)以京剧为文化交流桥梁，创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动，致力跨文化融合。 1.A.commitment B.gateway C.response D.proof 答案：B 解析：根据下文“to cultural exchange”以及语境可知，这里指京剧是通向文化交流的门户。故选B。 2.A.fighting B.directing C.following D.researching 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”以及语境可知，这里呼应“fight scenes”，此处指京剧的战斗叙事性。故选A。 3.A.slightly B.cautiously C.strictly D.secretly 答案：C 解析：根据下文“its unique movements was a new challenge”以及常识可知，京剧训练很严格。故选C。 4.A.admitting B.mastering C.discovering D.teaching 答案：B 解析：根据下文“new challenge”可知，这里指掌握京剧动作是有难度的。故选B。 5.A.adventure B.dream C.plan D.role 答案：D 解析：根据下文“playing a comedic innkeeper”可知，此处指扮演的角色。故选D。 6.A.fit B.fan C.contribution D.quality 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Swedish comedy actor Pilotti”和下文“for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor”以及语境可知，这里指该剧中的角色特点(会武功和搞笑)与瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂的杂技技巧(练过京剧)和幽默感契合。故选A。 7.A.inspire B.relieve C.save D.test 答案：A 解析：根据下文“created two theater pieces”以及语境可知，这里指中国传统故事启发了他的创作。故选A。 8.A.announced B.repeated C.introduced D.explained 答案：C 解析：根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.”可知，这里指皮洛蒂向瑞典孩子介绍美猴王。故选C。 9.A.experienced B.rooted C.skilled D.engaged 答案：D 解析：根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.”可知，儿童剧《美猴王》很受欢迎，再结合下文“in the legend”以及语境可知，这里指瑞典孩子们深深地沉浸在这个传说中。be engaged in意为“沉浸于”，符合语境。故选D。 10.A.checking out B.reflecting on C.interacting with D.listening to 答案：C 解析：根据下文“teach the children some movements”以及语境可知，他通过互动(教孩子们一些动作)吸引孩子。故选C。 11.A.exhibition B.project C.competition D.show 答案：D 解析：根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.”可知，此处呼应上文，指戏剧演出，每场演出后举办讲习班。故选D。 12.A.shapes B.promotes C.replaces D.purifies 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances，online content，and forums”以及语境可知，这里指皮洛蒂通过各种方式促进中瑞关系。故选B。 13.A.guarantee B.comprehension C.leadership D.praise 答案：D 解析：根据下文“for ‘sparks of East-West fusion’”以及语境可知，因为结合了东西方文化，所以应该是因此而获赞。earn praise for为固定搭配，意为“因……获得赞誉”，符合语境。故选D。 14.A.background B.comment C.dialogue D.character 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors”以及语境可知，皮洛蒂这样做是为了跨文化合作交流，即“跨文化对话”。故选C。 15.A.explained B.lighted C.considered D.described 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”可知，这里指Jackie Chan’s的电影点燃了他的旅程。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·昆明市 “三诊一模”质量检测) 　　Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss，but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even 1.　　　　 (touching). This 2.　　　　 (deliver) by Italy’s Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in Shanghai this January.Later，the choir’s performance spread rapidly on social media，earning more than 3 million 3.　　　　 (like). Their other performances like China in the Lights，The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn attention online.Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances 4.　　　　 perfect pronunciation. For the last decade，the Little Choir of Antoniano 5.　　　　 (serve) as a cultural bridge between China and Italy，bringing Italian passion to China and 6.　　　　 (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy. “People in Italy generally take pride 7.　　　　 the choir’s trip to China and see it as an important cultural exchange，” Giampaolo Cavalli，director of Antoniano，said.“I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it grow，spreading 8.　　　　 (happy) through our music.” As a gift，this year，the choir also showed a new song 9.　　　　 (title) Marco Polo’s Magical Journey in memory of the adventurer，10.　　　　 laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团带来的影响。 1.答案：more touching 解析：根据even可知，此处要用比较级，故填more touching。 2.答案：was delivered 解析：This指代前面提到的《小美满》，与deliver(呈现，表达)之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“this January”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语为This，故填was delivered。 3.答案：likes 解析：like作名词表示“点赞；喜爱”，根据前面的“more than 3 million”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填likes。 4.答案：or 解析：whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 5.答案：has served/has been serving 解析：根据时间状语 “For the last decade”以及句意可知，此处指从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；或用现在完成进行时，强调动作还将继续下去，且主语为单数，故填has served/has been serving。 6.答案：carrying 解析：and连接两个并列的动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，设空处与bringing并列，故填carrying。 7.答案：in 解析：take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故填in。 8.答案：happiness 解析：此处要用名词形式作动词spreading的宾语，故填happiness。 9.答案：titled 解析：设空处修饰a new song作后置定语，title与song之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填titled。 10.答案：who 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the adventurer，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 学生用书⬇第169页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $