专题4 1 语法项目Ⅰ 冠词（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考冠词核心考点，系统梳理不定冠词a/an的类指、泛指等7种用法，定冠词the的特指、类属等5类功能及固定搭配，按考频逻辑分层架构知识体系。通过考点精析、用法对比、2025-2026年省市模拟真题即学即练等环节，帮助学生构建冠词应用框架，突破语法填空难点。 资料采用“语境化考点突破”策略，如结合Chang'e 3探月、丝绸之路等真题素材渗透文化意识，设计“用法归纳-真题辨析-错题归因”三步训练提升思维品质。分层练习适配不同学情，助力学生高效掌握冠词规律，为教师精准把控复习进度、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

第一讲　冠词和连词 语法项目Ⅰ　冠词 　　冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、 an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。 考点一　不定冠词a、an 1.表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(北师大选一U2) 2.表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.(北师大选一U2) 3.表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 Sixteen years ago， Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.(北师大选一U2) 4.表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now. 5.“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”。 First impression is the most lasting.After all， you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 6.“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……” It was a most difficult decision for him to quit his stable job and start his own business. 7.用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、danger、comfort、honour等。 The landing of Chang’e 3 proved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see.(译林选三U2) 考点二　定冠词the的用法 1.特指某人或某事或上文已经提到过的人或事物。 Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan. 2.用于单数可数名词前， 表示整个类属。 I think the telephone was invented before the car. 3.用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。 The rich will be asked to contribute money； the strong to contribute labour. 4.用在序数词及only、very、same等之前或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。 He arrived at the very moment when we were about to leave. 5.表示世界上独一无二的事物，如the moon， the sun， the earth， the universe， the world， the sky等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. [即学即练1]——单句语法填空 1.This trend speaks to a deeper shift in China’s cultural landscape， where creativity and tradition join together to create works that are both locally meaningful and globally appealing. (2026·重庆市第二次诊断) 2.Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments， China has a unique advantage in using large models to power a new industrial revolution. (2025·广东省5月联考) 学生用书⬇第360页 3.Recently， as the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty， Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions， such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower. (2026·河北省高三调研) 4.It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation and showcases China’s innovative strength—China has the ability to lead in global AI innovation. (2025·山西省5月押题考试) 考点三　定冠词的固定搭配 [即学即练2]——单句语法填空 1.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. (2025·八省联考) 2.The Silk Road， an extensive network of trade routes connecting Ancient China to the Western world， played a key role in shaping the cultural and economic landscape of Eurasia for over a thousand years. (2025·山东省烟台市三模) 3.While self-driving cars run back and forth through the district， giving off a future sci-fi atmosphere， just 40 kilometers away lies Songji ancient town， which has a history of more than 2，000 years. (2026·山西模拟) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $