专题2 3 第3节 主谓一致(Word教师用书)-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义(人教版)
2026-09-07
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4页
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语讲义围绕主谓一致三大核心考点,即语法一致、意义一致、就近一致,按“规则阐释-例句印证-真题对接”逻辑架构知识点,通过考点系统梳理、典型例句解析、高考真题训练等环节,帮助学生构建主谓一致知识网络,突破语法应用难点。
资料以真题为导向,融入2022-2025年高考语法填空及写作真题,设计分层练习。在意义一致考点中,通过对比集体名词表整体与成员时的谓语差异,引导学生分析语境,培养思维品质,结合即时练习提升语言能力,助力学生高效备考,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指引。
内容正文:
第3节 主谓一致
考点一 语法一致
1.主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;若为复数形式,谓语动词则用复数形式。
2.“many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.由and或both ...and ...连接并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
4.主语后接with, along with, together with, but, as well as等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。
5.one, everyone, each one, each ...and each ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
6.不定代词either, neither 和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。none后的谓语动词根据情况可用单数,也可用复数。
①Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.(北师大必三U9)
提问是促进主动学习的最容易的方法。
②What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.(译林必二U1)
我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
③The football coach as well as his team members was interviewed for their performance shortly after the match.(译林必二U1)
比赛结束后不久,足球教练和他的队员们就他们的表现接受了采访。
④According to the law, every man and woman enjoys equal rights.(译林必二U1)
根据法律,每个男人和女人都享有平等的权利。
考点二 意义一致
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果主语是同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念(and后面无冠词),则谓语动词用单数形式。
2.family, class, group, team, audience 等集体名词作主语时,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示其中的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
3.police (警察), people等形式上是单数,但通常被用作复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
4.blind, old, young, poor, rich等形容词与the连用,表示一类人,在意义上是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
5.news, maths, physics, economics等词的形式是以s结尾,但意义上是单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.表示时间、距离、重量、金钱的名词作主语,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
7.“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示“某夫妇/一家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
①My family is a large one.我家人口众多。
②The family are sitting at the breakfast table.一家人正坐在早餐桌旁。
③The young are determined to make a significant contribution to our nation.(译林必二U1)
年轻人决心为我们的国家做出重大贡献。
④Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun!(译林必二U1)
当你沉浸其中时,两个小时似乎太短了!
考点三 就近一致
1.there be句型中有并列主语时,谓语动词be在数上与最近的主语保持一致。
There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.天津有很多旅游景点,其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。
2.由either ...or(或者……或者),neither ...nor(既不……也不,两者都不),not only ...but also (不但……而且), or (或者), whether ...or(是……还是), not ...but (不是……而是)等连接的并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与最近的主语保持一致。
学生用书⬇第335页
①Not only I but also David and Matt are interested in robots.(译林必二U1)
不仅我而且大卫和马特都对机器人感兴趣。
②Either you or one of your classmates is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你同学中的一位要去参加明天召开的会议。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
1.Not only are(be) these dragons decorations, but they also carry the essence of Chinese.
(2025·广东5月大联考)
2.Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances requires (require) exceptional skill, and multi-span designs like Wan’an Bridge demand even greater expertise, which showcases ancient wisdom. (2026·安徽省蚌埠市适应性考试)
3.What impressed me most is the medal ceremony uniform, as the Chinese dragon element has been used (use) for years in its design. (2026·衡水中学模拟考)
Ⅰ.语法与高考语法填空微练——单句语法填空
1.The concept is(be)certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. (2025·浙江1月卷)
2.When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives(give) us the opportunity to make right choices. (2024·北京卷)
3.Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, has caused(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
(2023·天津卷)
4.Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, prepares(prepare) teenagers to make better decisions. (2022·天津卷)
Ⅱ.语法与高考真题写作微练——根据汉语提示完成句子
1.有足够的空间让孩子们奔跑和玩耍。 (2025·全国一卷读后续写)
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.
2.“‘雨’的意思是滋润大地的雨水。”我说,双手微微颤抖。
(2025·全国二卷读后续写)
“‘Yu’means rain, which nourishes the earth,”I said,my hands slightly trembling.
3.不可否认,捕捉充满活力的场景或美丽的校园景观是一种创造性的努力。
(2025·浙江1月卷)
There’s no denying that capturing dynamic scenes or beautiful campus views is a creative effort.
4.张教练是一名经验丰富的球员,他的教练风格耐心而有效,让学生很容易理解和提高他们的技能。 (2025·八省联考卷应用文写作)
Coach Zhang is an experienced player,whose coaching style is patient and effective,making it easy for students to understand and improve their skills.
学生用书⬇第336页
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