选修4 4 UNIT 4 SHARING（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合阅读词汇、核心单词、拓展词汇及重点短语，按“词汇-句型-阅读-写作”逻辑架构梳理知识点，通过考点分类梳理、构词法与熟词生义方法指导、真题语境运用训练等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破词汇辨析、句型运用等难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“熟词生义猜词训练”“经典句型仿写”等活动，如通过“be doing...when...”句型在续写场景中的应用，提升学生语境表达能力。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合应用文与读后续写实战模板，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.jam n.　　　　　　　　 果酱；堵塞 2.clay n. 黏土；陶土 3.weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草 4.cotton n. 棉布；棉花 5.tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 6.washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 7.bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾 n. 泡；泡沫，气泡 8.tube n. 管子；管状物 9.circus n. 马戏团 10.jaw n. 颌；下巴 11.forehead n. 额；前额 12.hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 13.housing n. 住房；住宅 14.fireplace n. 壁炉 15.saucer n. 茶碟；杯托 16.kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶 17.pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 18.jar n. 罐子；坛子 19.grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 20.doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道 21.leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物 22.handshake n. 握手 23.plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 24.cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 25.circuit n. 巡回；环形线路 26.hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 2.mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 3.secondary adj. 中学的；次要的 4.chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 5.uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的 6.rigid adj. 死板的；固执的 7.shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；(深浅不同的)色调 8.wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 9.platform n. 平台；站台；舞台 10.drag vt. 拖；拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 11.privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 12.input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入 13.tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道 14.contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约 15.grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款 学生用书⬇第309页 16.relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人 17.criterion n.(pl.criteria) 标准；准则；原则 18.pray vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 2.rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3.chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 4.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟 5.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 6.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n.辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从；听任 7.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 8.lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.晚的，迟到的→latest adj.最新的，最近的→later adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的 9.consultation n.咨询；咨询会→consult vt. & vi.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问 10.stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的 构词法：否定前缀dis-表示“非，不，无”等 前缀dis＋形容词 ①agreeable→disagreeable adj.令人不快的 ②honest→dishonest不诚实的 前缀dis＋名词 ③advantage→disadvantage n.不利条件 ④order→disorder n.混乱 ⑤belief→disbelief n.不相信 前缀dis ＋动词 ⑥like→dislike vt.不喜欢 ⑦agree→disagree vi.不同意 ⑧appear→disappear vi.消失 ⑨obey→disobey vt. & vi.不服从 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.take(...) for granted　　 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 2.relay to 转达给……；转发给…… 3.pray that 但愿 4.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 5.adapt to 适应 6.make a difference (to) (对……)有影响/起作用 7.a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 8.the other day 不久前的一天 9.not to mention 更不用说；且不说 10.in need of 需要 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：it takes/took (＋sb) some time to do sth意为“(某人)花……时间做某事” It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。 2.句型：be doing...when... The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when， before I knew it， the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！ 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 3.句型：from where引导定语从句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views， and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，(我们)爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 学生用书⬇第310页 privilege n.优惠待遇；特权；特别优待；荣幸 v.给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Delighted and privileged(privilege)， I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest. (邀请信) ②Educated mainly by her father， she enjoyed a privileged (privilege) and comfortable childhood. ③被邀请到这里来给你们做讲座是我莫大的荣幸，你们会发现这对提高你们的沟通技能很有帮助。 →It is a great privilege for me to be invited here to give you the lecture， which you will find very helpful to improve your communication skills.(privilege n.) →I am greatly privileged to be invited here to give you the lecture， which you will find very helpful to improve your communication skills.(privileged adj.) 后归纳 (1)It is a privilege to do sth 做某事是一种殊荣 have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事 (2)be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 deserve vt.应受；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom deserves to win (win) the competition because he practiced every day for months.His dedication and hard work have paid off， and everyone is proud of his achievement. ②The teacher believes that every student’s effort deserves recognition/recognizing/to be recognized (recognize)， no matter how small it may seem. ③As far as I’m concerned， the money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes. ④虽然有点惊讶，但我知道这是我应得的奖励。我已经竭尽全力使我的写作完美无瑕。 (2023·新课标卷；读后续写) Although a little surprised， I knew that I deserved the prize.I had made every effort to make my writing perfect. 后归纳 (1)deserve to do sth 应该做……；值得做…… (2)deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/休息 take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 先练透　完成句子 ①如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。(续写主旨升华) If you take friends for granted， you may not have friends for long. ②从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作一种考验，并认真对待它们。(主旨升华) From the experience I learned an important lesson—take difficulties as a kind of test and take them seriously. ③很多人想当然地认为清洁的水和空气是无穷的资源，但这远非事实。 Many people take it for granted that clean water and air are endless resources，but this is far from the truth. 后归纳 认为……理所当然 take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来 take it easy＝take things easy 放轻松；不紧张；从容 take sth seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待 学生用书⬇第311页 句型公式：it takes/took (＋sb) some time to do sth (某人)花……时间做某事 【教材原句】　It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell (tell) your body that it has had enough food， so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. (2024·全国甲卷) ②老实说，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。 To be honest，it takes great courage to admit mistakes in front of the public. ③尽管有他的远程指导，我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。 (2022·浙江1月卷；读后续写) It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote guidance. ④毅力是一种品质，而这正是做好任何事情所需要的。 (续写感想) Perseverance is a kind of quality and this is what it takes to do anything well. 后归纳 it takes/took sb some time to do sth 某人花……时间做某事 it takes/took courage/efforts/hard work to do sth 做某事需要勇气/努力 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 句型公式：be doing...when...正在做……这时突然…… 【教材原句】　The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！ 先练透　完成句子 ①切特正在擦拭柜台，突然前门被撞开了。 (续写场景描写) Chet was wiping down the counter when the front door banged open. ②又过了几天，我们快要放弃希望的时候，一个男孩开着我的黄色卡车来到了我家。 After another several days， we were about to give up hope when a boy came to my home with my yellow truck. ③海伦刚放下手机，就后悔拒绝了彼得的聚会邀请。 Helen had just put down her cell phone when she regretted refusing Peter’s invitation to the party. 后归纳 when表示“这时(突然)”之意时，可用于以下三种句型： (1)be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时(突然)…… (2)be about to do ...when ... ＝be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)…… (3)had just done ...when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)…… 学生用书⬇第312页 1.wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹(wrinkled adj.有皱纹的) 【诵读领悟】 ①As she smiled， tiny wrinkles appeared at the corners of her eyes. (人物外貌描写) 她微笑时，眼角浮现出细细的皱纹。 ②She leaned over the desk to check the child’s homework， wrinkling her forehead gently when she spotted a few careless mistakes in the math problems.她俯身到书桌旁检查孩子的作业，当发现数学题里有几处粗心的错误时，轻轻皱起了眉头。 【佳句仿写】 她坐在沙发上读那封旧信，时而皱起眼角，回忆着文字里藏着的往事。 She sat on the sofa reading the old letter，wrinkling her eyes from time to time as she recalled the memories hidden in the words. wrinkle one’s eyes　　　 皱起眼角 wrinkle one’s forehead 皱起眉头 2.drag vt.拖；拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 【诵读领悟】 ①Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was after falling during the race， he still dragged himself to finish the final lap， determined not to give up. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；心理＋动作描写) 尽管在比赛中摔倒后感到疼痛和有些尴尬，他还是拖着沉重的步子完成了最后一圈，决心不放弃。 ②After a whole day’s tiring work，I opened my eyes，dragged myself out of bed and dragged my feet to the kitchen the next morning. (动作链描写) 经过一整天的劳累工作，第二天早上我睁开眼睛，把自己从床上拽起来，拖拖拉拉地来到厨房。 ③With an effort he dragged his mind back to the book in hand and went on reading.他费力地将思绪拉回到手中的那本书上，然后继续阅读起来。 【佳句仿写】 他拖着沉重的双脚走进房间，仿佛整个世界的重量都压在他的肩上。 He walked into the room， dragging his heavy feet， as if the weight of the world was on his shoulders. drag oneself　　　 拖着沉重的步子走 drag one’s feet 拖着脚走；故意拖拉 drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.Her book not only changed the world； half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread/rereading (reread) today. 2.After running the marathon， she was exhausted.Her muscles ached， and she was dying for a warm bath to relax her tired body. 3.Out of breath， we reached the top of the mountain， from where the view took our breath away.(续写环境描写) 4.She plugged (plug) her phone into the charger before going to bed to ensure it was fully charged by morning. 5.After much consideration， she decided to resign from her position as the company’s chief financial officer. 6.He was walking (walk) cautiously along the road when his feet slipped and he fell over.(动作描写) 7.(2026·广东省部分学校联考)Dragging(drag) myself slowly to the coffee table， I sank onto the sofa and closed my eyes. 学生用书⬇第313页 8.Through the activity， I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference to our society. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.There’s a small wrinkle in our travel plan—our flight has been delayed. n.小问题、小麻烦 2.We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. vt.拥有 3.One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. adj.失去功能的 4.When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. vt.除杂草 5.What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey. adj.统一的 6.His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. vt.调节 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 7.contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) vt.& vi.缩小；使收缩(生义) n.合同；契约 ①When exposed to cold air， the rubber band will contract significantly. vt.缩小；使收缩 ②She contracted a bad cold because she forgot to wear a coat on the rainy day. vt.感染(疾病) ③The two companies finally signed a cooperation contract after three rounds of negotiations. n.合同；契约 8. shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉(处)；灯罩；阴影部分 ①During the hot summer afternoons， we often gather under the big tree in our yard to enjoy the cool shade. n.阴凉(处) ②She shaded her eyes with her hand to look at the distant scenery. vt.给……遮挡(光线) ③As the sun sets， the trees cast long shades across the yard， making the evening feel much cooler. n.阴影部分 ④I bought a new shade for the lamp. n.灯罩 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 合成形容词：指由两个或更多个单词通过连字符(-)或其他方式组合而成的新形容词，用于描述物体、人物或情况的特性 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says. adj.绿植充盈的 2.(2025·全国二卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. adj.短期的 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. adj. 放松肌肉的 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. adj.务实的，脚踏实地的 5.(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. adj.政府资助的 6.(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success， emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. adj.开创性的 学生用书⬇第314页 Part 1.应用文增分练(演讲稿—志愿者活动) 　　假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你做一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括：1.活动概况；2.感悟与收获。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：引出演讲主题——分享志愿者活动 　　①It is a privilege for me to share my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school(我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。). 中段：详细介绍志愿者活动概况 　　Firstly， we went to the community nursing home； ②not only did we give them a lot of hand-made gifts but we also delivered many amazing performances(我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许多精彩的表演).③So delighted were the elderly that they shared their stories with us(老人们非常高兴，他们与我们分享了他们的故事) and provided us with much precious life experience.Then， ④we joined the locals to clean up the neighborhood(我们和当地人一起打扫社区) where when we were working， an interesting incident happened that we were captured by a group of photographers. 结尾：分享感悟与收获 　　Previously I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really bring joy to people but now I firmly believe it.We can accomplish great things and make the world a better place only by working together. 【多元表达】 ⑤We can accomplish great things and make the world a better place only by working together.(升级为倒装句) →Only by working together can we accomplish great things and make the world a better place. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　语言描写之“说” 【语言素材】 “说”＋副词 say sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说 “说”＋介词短语 ①say in surprise/excitement 吃惊地/激动地说 ②say with cold fury in one’s voice 声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒地说 “说”＋in a(n) ...voice ①say in a gentle voice 温柔地说　　　 ②say in a shifty voice 声音躲躲闪闪的 ③say in a trembling voice 声音颤抖地说 ④say in an annoyed voice 生气地说 ⑤say in a determined voice 决然地说/声音里透着坚定 ⑥say in a choked voice 哽咽地说 “说”独立主格(one’s voice/身体部位＋非谓语动词/形容词) ①...say， one’s voice trembling ……声音颤抖地说 ②...say， one’s eyes flashing with anger ……说，眼里闪着怒火 ③...say， one’s face brightening with a smile ……说，脸上露出微笑 学生用书⬇第315页 【靓句表达】 1.“You won first prize？” my mom said in surprise，clapping her hands gently. “你得了一等奖？” 妈妈惊讶地说，轻轻鼓起了掌。 2.When the little boy burst into tears after falling down， his grandma knelt down， wiped his cheeks， and said in a gentle voice， “It’s okay， honey.Grandma’s here.” 小男孩摔倒后大哭起来，奶奶跪下擦了擦他的脸蛋，用温柔的声音说：“没事的，宝贝，奶奶在呢。” 3.Looking at her parents’ tired faces， the girl took a deep breath and said in a determined voice， “I’ll work part-time after school to help with the family expenses.” 看着父母疲惫的脸庞，女孩深吸一口气，用坚定的声音说：“我放学后去做兼职，帮家里分担开销。” 4.“You promised you’d never lie to me about this！” she shouted， her eyes flashing with anger as she slammed the letter on the table.“你答应过绝不会在这件事上骗我！” 她大喊道，眼睛里闪着怒火，把信重重拍在桌上。 5.When her daughter handed her the drawing of “Mom and Me”， she knelt down to hug her and said， her face brightening with a smile， “This is the most beautiful gift I’ve ever gotten.” 当女儿把“我和妈妈” 的画递给她时，她跪下抱住女儿，脸上露出微笑，说道：“这是我收到过最漂亮的礼物。” 续写语料运用　用表“说”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“克服挑战”——决定迎接挑战时的“说” 　　“I will never quit，”①said the girl， her eyes full of courage (女孩说， 她的眼里满是勇气；独立主格).She had always been a fighter， a seeker of knowledge and truth， and this strange encounter was no exception.“I don’t want to just accept this fate，” ②she said， her voice firm (她声音坚定地说；独立主格).“There’s always a way， always a choice.Let’s explore this place， and see what secrets they hold.Maybe we can find a way to escape this strange place together.” ③Mary said， “Together！” her face brightening with a spark of determination (玛丽说：“一起！”她的脸上露出一丝坚决；独立主格).Together， they stepped forward， ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $