选修4 2 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，系统整合阅读单词、核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句型，按“基础认知-核心突破-拓展延伸”逻辑分层，通过构词法归纳、熟词生义辨析、句型公式提炼建立知识网络，结合考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练（如浙江卷、新高考Ⅰ卷例句）等环节，帮助学生夯实语言基础，突破难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“词汇语境运用+阅读障碍清除+写作增分提能”三阶训练，如应用文写作结合推荐旅游城市主题运用单元词汇，读后续写积累神态描写语料。设置分层练习（单句语法填空、真题仿写），配合即时归纳总结，高效提升学生语言运用与应试能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰教学框架。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.iconic adj.　　　　 符号的；图标的 2.equator n. 赤道 3.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架 4.bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 5.butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 6.premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 7.herb n. 药草；香草；草本 8.hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 9.horn n. (乐器)号 10.prime minister 首相；总理 11.frog n. 蛙；青蛙 12.getaway n. 适合度假的地方 13.kayaking n. 划皮艇 14.peak season 高峰季节 15.domain n. 领域；领土；范围 16.golf n. 高尔夫球运动 17.strait n. 海峡 18.monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 19.geyser n. 间歇泉 20.bungee jumping 蹦极跳 21.geothermal park 地热公园 22.pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 23.mammal n. 哺乳动物 24.fence n. 栅栏；围栏 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 2.straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 3.minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 4.dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入 5.sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 6.arrow n. 箭；箭头 7.slogan n. 标语；口号 8.liberty n. 自由 9.sample n. 样本；样品 10.temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 11.phase n. 阶段；时期 12.trunk n. 树干；(汽车后部的)行李箱，后备厢 13.session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 14.nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 15.hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 16.grand adj. 大；宏大的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人 2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客 3.located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地点；位置 4.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n.振动；震动；抖动；颤动 5.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 6.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地 学生用书⬇第295页 7.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 8.licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 9.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 10.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 11.biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生物学家 12.capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的→incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的 13.prison n.监狱；监禁→prisoner n.囚犯；犯人 构词法：名词后缀-ology表示“……学” 后缀-ology ①biology生物学 ②ecology生态学 ③archaeology考古学 ④geology地质学 ⑤psychology心理学 ⑥sociology社会学 ⑦zoology动物学 ※⑧technology技术；工艺 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.be native to　　　　 原产于 2.feel at home 舒适，自在 3.pick up 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人 4.come across 偶然遇到 5.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) 6.a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：修辞之夸张手法 The noise they make could wake the dead. 它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。 2.句型：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 3.句型：There be＋名词＋定语从句 There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ located adj.位于；处于；坐落于(locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Qingdao is a city located(locate) on the eastern coast of China， which attracts many visitors. ②She made note of where her classrooms were， as well as the locations(locate) of the library， cafeteria， and gym.She continued this process for each floor of the building. (2024·浙江1月卷；动作描写) ③坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(景点介绍) Located/Situated on the coast of the East China Sea， the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000. 后归纳 be located in/on/at　　 位于；坐落于 be situated in 位于；坐落于 lie in 位于 学生用书⬇第296页 freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的； vt.使自由；解放；释放) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do understand my mother’s concerns， but I hope they will give me the freedom (free) and chance to pursue my dreams and learn by trial and error. ②您及时的帮助就像风暴中的灯塔，使我从困境中解脱出来。我由衷地感激您的援助。(感谢信) Your timely help was like a lighthouse in the storm，freeing me from the difficult situation.I am truly grateful for your assistance. ③一从笼子里释放出来，蜂鸟就展开翅膀飞向开阔的天空，享受着新的自由。 As soon as the hummingbird was set free from the cage， it spread its wings and soared into the open sky， enjoying its newfound freedom. 后归纳 (1)have the freedom to do sth 有做……的自由 (2)be free to do sth 自由做某事 (3)set ...free 释放……；使……获得自由 free from/of ... 不受……影响的；没有……的 free of charge 免费 capacity n.能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①With a capacity to speak(speak)English fluently，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. (申请信) ②起跑哨声一响，大卫全力向前摆动双脚。他能感觉到能量流遍全身，驱使他以最快的速度向前奔跑。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写) As soon as the starting whistle blew， David swung his feet forward at full capacity.He could feel the energy flowing through his body， driving him forward as fast as he could go. ③我有能力完美组织将在本市举行的中国画展览。 →I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity) →I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable) 后归纳 (1)have the capacity to do... 有做……的能力 at full capacity 全力以赴 (2)be capable of... 能够…… 句型公式：There be＋...＋定语从句 【教材原句】　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 先练透　完成句子 ①我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在拓宽我们视野的课外活动。 (活动介绍) There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons. (定语从句) ②小区里有一个美丽的花园可供欣赏，我们周末可以在那里放松。 There is a beautiful garden to enjoy in the neighborhood， where we can relax on weekends. ③这次经历让我意识到，在这个世界上有很多人应该得到温暖和爱。 (主旨升华) This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world who deserve to get warmth and love. 后归纳 “There be＋...＋定语从句”句式常可根据需要转化成以下几种形式： ·There be...doing sth ·There be...to do sth ·There be＋...＋形容词短语 学生用书⬇第297页 句型公式：修辞之夸张手法 【教材原句】　The noise they make could wake the dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。 先练透　完成句子 ①她第一次站在讲台上，她感觉如坐针毡。(续写心理描写) Standing on the platform for the first time， she felt like sitting on pins and needles. ②当她听到这个坏消息时，她的心碎成了无数片，泪水如洪流般夺眶而出。(续写心理描写) As she heard the bad news，her heart broke in about a million pieces and a river of tears poured out. ③教室静得连针掉了都能听见。 The classroom was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped. ④一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了！ One very hot summer， the sun reflected off the building and melted cars parked below！ 后归纳 夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。 ◎pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；(开车)接某人 【诵读领悟】 ①With a mixture of surprise and delight， I picked up the cute dog and fired questions at my mom. 我又惊又喜地抱起这只可爱的小狗，接二连三地问了妈妈许多问题。 ②Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers， it didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued running. (动作描写) 虽然他在开始的几公里路程中被绊倒了，但他很快就又站了起来，继续跑。 ③The lifeguard managed to pick up the drowning swimmer just in time. 救生员及时救起了溺水的游泳者。 【佳句仿写】 她正要拿起那块三明治咬上一口，就在这时，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when a hand cupped her mouth. pick up (one’s) health 恢复(某人的)健康 pick up (one’s) spirits 振作起来；重新获得信心 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.Lack of trust will undermine the foundation(found) of any long-term relationship. 2.Due to lack of training， I failed to get the key point of my speech， for which I wasn’t well prepared. 3.In the course of the Art and Culture Show， there are various performances varying(vary)from singing， dancing to reciting poems. 4.Freedom(free) Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994， in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour. 5.Facial recognition technology， with its capacity to analyse(analyse) a huge amount of data， has come into widespread use. 6.The volunteers were proud to see the poor children wear the new clothes sponsored(sponsor) by them. 学生用书⬇第298页 7.With its destination located (locate) in Beijing， this study trip is showing the entire beauty to students. (活动介绍) 8.The book，entitled (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.In the opera， the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply. n.激情 2.Each company was given ten minutes to make its pitch. n.推销的话 3.The share price dived from 75P to an all-time low of 50P. vi.骤降 4.An elephant’s trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth. n.象鼻 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 5.dive into一心投入；跳入；迅速把手伸入 ①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. 一心投入 ②He took a deep breath and dived into the lake to rescue the drowning girl. 跳入 ③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. 迅速把手伸入 6.joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节；连接处；接头(生义) adj. 联合的；共同的 ①Ever since the injury， the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. n.关节 ②They were joint owners of the house by the appointment. adj.共同的；联合的 ③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. n.连接处；接头 7. hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 ①The female bird must find a warm place to lay eggs and hatch them. vt.使孵出 ②They spent months hatching a plan to surprise their teacher on her retirement day. vt.策划；(尤指)密谋 ③Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch. vi.孵出 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 合成词：动词＋副词→名词 合成词：动词＋副词→形容词 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. n.详细分类 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In a follow-up study with 100 university students， the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. adj.后续的；接下来的 3.The supply delay caused a major setback to the production plan. n.挫折；阻碍 学生用书⬇第299页 Part 1.应用文增分练(推荐信—旅游城市) 　　假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来中国旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的城市。请用英语给他写封信，内容包括：1.介绍该城市；2.推荐理由；3.表示欢迎。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点名写信目的， 推荐旅游城市北京 Dear Mike， 　　①Learning that you are coming to China at the end of this month， I can’t wait to introduce the capital of China(得知你将在月底来中国，我迫不及待地想向你介绍中国的首都)—Beijing to you. 中段：推荐理由 　　There are a large number of tourist attractions in the capital city， Beijing，②which attract millions of visitors every year(每年吸引数百万游客).③You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore distinctive human landscapes(你可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观).All these attractions have showed the history of China and the intelligence and wisdom of its people， ④among which the Great Wall is the most appealing(其中最吸引人的是长城). 结尾：表达期待 　　In a word， I am sure that you will fall in love with the surprising land once you set your foot on it.Looking forward to your coming sincerely. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 ⑤In a word， I am sure that you will fall in love with the surprising land once you set your foot on it.(升级加黑词) →In conclusion， I am confident that you will fall in love with the amazing land once you set your foot on it. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　神态描写之“哭”(一) 【语言素材】 哽咽要哭/ 声音哑 ①with a lump in one’s throat 喉咙哽咽 ②be close/near to tears 要哭了 ③hold/fight/choke/force back tears 强忍住泪水 ④blink back tears 眨眼忍住泪水 ⑤in a choked voice 用哽咽的声音 ⑥be/get choked up 哽咽 ⑦one’s voice thick with emotion 激动得连声音都嘶哑了 泪眼模糊 ①misty 泪眼模糊的　　 ②eyes cloud with tears 泪眼模糊 ③tears mist/blur one’s eyes 泪水模糊双眼 流泪/落泪 ①watery 眼泪汪汪的　　 ②tearful 含泪的 ③bring a tear to sb’s eye 使某人哭泣 ④tears spring/rise to one’s eyes 眼里一下子涌出泪水 ⑤be filled with tears/be full of tears 热泪盈眶　 ⑥tears welled up in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶 ⑦be reduced to tears 落泪 学生用书⬇第300页 【靓句表达】 1.When he heard the old song， he felt a lump in his throat and memories of his childhood came flooding back. 听到那首老歌时，他感到喉咙哽咽，童年的回忆涌上心头。 2.He conveyed his appreciation to his parents for their years of support，his voice growing thick with emotion halfway through.他对父母多年的支持表示感谢，讲到一半时，声音渐渐因情绪而变得低沉。 3.He stood silently， tears rolling down his cheeks， while the music played. 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 4.Holding tightly the money earned， he felt his eyes watered. 他紧紧攥着赚来的钱，觉得眼睛湿润了。 5.When her best friend surprised her with a birthday cake， tears welled up in her eyes before she even said “thank you”.当闺蜜突然端出生日蛋糕时，她还没说 “谢谢”，眼泪就先在眼眶里打转了。 6.The little girl looked up at her mom with watery eyes， hoping to get permission to buy the toy. 小女孩用一双水汪汪的眼睛抬头看着妈妈，希望能得到买玩具的许可。 续写语料运用　用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“社区力量”——得到社区帮助时感激的“哭” 　　Day after day， the house began to transform from a place of neglect to a comfortable home.Mr.Ronald was deeply moved by what the volunteers had done.①Tears welled up in his eyes and a lump in his throat (他热泪盈眶，喉咙哽咽) as he surveyed his renewed home， ②his voice thick with emotion (他激动得声音沙哑；独立主格).“I can’t believe you all did this for me，” he ③choked (哽咽着说).The volunteers， touched by his gratitude， promised to keep visiting to help him maintain the home.Witnessing the transformation not only of his house but also of his spirits， they realized the profound impact of their kindness.It wasn’t just a house that was rebuilt； it was a community strengthened by the simple acts of compassion and unity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $