选修4 1 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点，按基础词汇到拓展应用的逻辑层次构建知识体系，通过考点梳理、构词法规律总结、真题训练（如2024新课标卷）、分层练习（词汇语境运用、阅读清障）等环节，帮助学生系统掌握高考高频考点，突破词汇辨析、句型运用等难点。 资料突出语境化教学和思维品质培养，如通过over-前缀构词法帮助学生高效记忆单词，结合科幻电影影评设计应用文写作训练，提升语言表达能力。设置“先练透后归纳”的句型学习模式，配合不同层次练习，确保学生在有限时间内提升应考能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实用指导。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.science fiction (informal sci-fi)(abbr. SF) 科幻小说(或影片等) 2.bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3.suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 4.ladder n. 梯子；阶梯 5.whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管 6.presume vt.& vi. 假定；假设 7.gramme(NAmE gram) n. 克(重量单位) 8.flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 9.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 10.alien n. 外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的 11.inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施 12.lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆 13.panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 14.handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾 15.hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 16.puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 17.jolt n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi. (使)震动；摇晃 18.flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 2.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3.integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 4.dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 5.salary n. 薪水；薪金 6.absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 7.nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 8.saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员 9.rumour n. 谣言；传闻 10.fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 11.weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 12.chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 13.salesman n. 售货员；推销员 14.superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 15.labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 16.leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 17.inch n. 英寸(等于2.54厘米) v. (使朝某方向)谨慎移动 18.backwards(NAmE backward) adv. 向后；倒着；往回 19.grip vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧 20.niece n. 侄女；外甥女 21.fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 22.lamp n. 灯；台灯 23.pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步 24.random adj. 随机的；不可思议的 25.overstatement n. 夸大；夸张 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appointed adj.(时间)指定的，约定的→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过 3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回，不予考虑→dismissal n.解雇；驳回(诉讼)；开除；解散 学生用书⬇第287页 4.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.宣称；声明 5.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算 6.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 7.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分配；分歧；(机构的)部门→divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享 8.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n.紧急，急迫 9.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度→maximize v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用 10.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 11.stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj.惊人的；令人震惊的；绝妙的→stunned adj.震惊的；惊呆了的 12.mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 构词法：前缀over- 表示“过度；在……之上” 直接加 over- ①overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的 ②overweight adj.超重的 ③overlook vt.俯瞰；忽视 ④overuse vt.& n.过度使用 ⑤overeat vi.吃得过量 ⑥overbear vi.无法承受 ⑦overwork vi.过度工作 ⑧overstatement n.夸大；夸张 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.test out　　　　　 检验；测试 2.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 3.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 4.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 5.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 6.have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 7.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 8.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 9.on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 10.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 11.more like 更像是；更接近 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：完全倒装 As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 2.句型：more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说…… He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。 3.句型：强调句型 It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the residents declared for garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. ②仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。 The instant the ceremony was declared open，all the students in our school burst into cheers. ③当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。 When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased. 后归纳 declare sb/sth to be ... 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against ... 赞成/反对…… declare war (on ...) (向……)宣战 declare ...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 学生用书⬇第288页 pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度； 调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Very late at night， she found John pacing(pace) up and down his flat， unable to fall asleep. ②按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，你最终会取得进步的。(建议信) Study at your own pace and never lose heart， and you will make progress finally. ③为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了懒散的状态，全身心投入到项目中。 (2022·浙江1月卷) To keep up with his pace，I completely gave up my lazy ways and devoted myself to the project. 后归纳 (1)at a(n) ...pace　　　　 以……的速度 keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步 urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was embarrassed， but I fought back the sudden urge to run (run) off the stage. (续写情感描写) ②Scientists and politicians have deeply recognized the urgent(urge) need to address climate change and take effective action to protect the planet for generations to come. ③I explained to him the urgency (urgent) of catching the bus， emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning. (2024·新课标卷；读后续写) ④为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。 (2022·全国甲卷；书面表达) →To protect oceans better，we must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) →To protect oceans better，we must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge that...) 后归纳 (1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张做某事 turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；证明是 先练透　用turn短语填空/完成句子 ①Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around， and looked at me with a big smile on his face. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②After finishing the exam， I turned in my test paper and left the classroom， feeling both nervous and excited. (动作＋心理描写) ③Last Sunday， all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum， which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey. ④事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。 (主旨升华) It turns out that helping others realize their dreams gives me more pleasure. 后归纳 turn down　　　 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现；调高 turn around 转身；好转 学生用书⬇第289页 句型公式：完全倒装 【教材原句】　As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 先练透　完成句子 ①在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。 Inside the nurses’ station，there stood a group of nurses with tears of joy in their eyes. ②随后是互动环节，我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。 (报道) Then followed an interactive session where we exchanged gifts with the visiting exchange students. ③正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。 Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. 后归纳 (1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、there、then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 (3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。 句型公式：more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… 【教材原句】　He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来更像一个人，而非一台机器。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The experience was more exciting(excite)than frightening， during which my heart beat violently the whole time. ②得知你将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。 I am more than delighted to learn that you will take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition. ③在解决问题方面，与其说他聪明，不如说他更有智慧。(人物介绍) He is more intelligent than clever when it comes to solving problems. 后归纳 (1)more than＋数词或从句　　 超过…… more than＋形容词 非常…… more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪) 【诵读领悟】 ①So guilty was he that he ultimately fell apart， tears of guilt clouding his eyes.(心理描写) 他如此内疚，最终崩溃了，内疚的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。 ②She was guilty for not helping her friend when she was in need. (心理描写) 她对没有在朋友需要帮助时伸出援手感到内疚。 ③Every time I thought of my brother’s defeated expression as he left in the rain， a wave of guilt shot through my heart. (2025·全国一卷读后续写) 每次想到哥哥在雨中离去时那沮丧的神情，我心中就会涌起一阵愧疚之感。 【佳句仿写】 一种负罪感涌上心头，我鼓起勇气告诉她可怕的真相。 (情绪描写) A feeling of guilt floating into my mind， I gathered my courage to tell her the horrible truth. 学生用书⬇第290页 (1)be/feel guilty about/for/at (doing) sth 　　　　　　 对/为(做)某事感到内疚/有愧 (2)out of guilt　　　　　 出于愧疚 a sense of guilt 愧疚感 2.inch n.英寸 v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动 【诵读领悟】 ①I rose from my seat and inched to the front of the classroom. 我从座位上站起来，慢慢地走到教室前面。 ②As I inched back into my lane， the traffic light ahead turned red. 当我一点一点挪回到车道上时，前方的红绿灯变成了红灯。 ③She crawled inch by inch through the narrow cave to find her lost dog. 她一点点爬过狭窄的洞穴，去寻找走失的小狗。 【佳句仿写】 就在她准备宣布结果时，我慢慢挪到座位边，准备在她念到我的名字后立即站起来。 Just as she prepared to make the announcement， I inched to the edge of my seat ready to spring to my feet as soon as she said my name. inch by inch　　　　　　　 逐渐地；一步步地 within an inch of (one’s life) 差一点丧命；几乎 3.explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破；(情感) 突然爆发，迸发； 突然增加(explosion n.爆炸，爆破) 【诵读领悟】 ①When he heard the unfair decision， he exploded with anger on the spot. 听到这个不公平的决定，他当场勃然大怒。 ②The audience exploded into cheers as the singer stepped onto the stage. 歌手一上台，观众席就爆发出阵阵欢呼声。 ③When the comedian told his final joke， the entire audience exploded/burst into laughter， filling the room with joy.(续写情感描写) 当喜剧演员讲完最后一个笑话时，全场观众爆发出笑声，房间充满了欢乐。 【佳句仿写】 发现杰克的作业又没做完，史密斯老师勃然大怒，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 (续写情绪描写) Finding Jack’s homework was unfinished again， Mr Smith exploded with anger/rage， with his eyes shining with annoyance. explode with anger/rage　 勃然大怒；大发雷霆 explode/burst into laughter 哄然大笑； 爆发出笑声 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation(found) for her to face other challenges in the future. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly (week) supply of fresh greens. 3.When the annual Music Festival was declared (declare) open，people present burst into thunderous cheers. 4.[北师选必一]This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty(guilt) being a rich man without doing anything. 5.Dismissed(dismiss) from my job last week， I felt so sad that I couldn’t fall asleep， trying to dismiss the idea of going to get a part-time job. 学生用书⬇第291页 6.[译林选必三] Unfortunately， they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent (urge) need of protection. 7.[北师必修一]In front of the classrooms， there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy (mud) on rainy days. 8.They were randomly (random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.She was declared as chairwoman of the company’s sales division. n.部门 2.His remark jolted her into action. vt.唤醒 3.Only two candidates have declared themselves so far. vt.表明意愿 4.Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident. vt.使停职 5.The man moved forward， inching towards the exit. v.谨慎移动 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开； 解散； 解雇； 消除； 不予考虑(生义) ①He dismissed my suggestion to postpone the trip， insisting that we leave as planned. vt.不予考虑 ②Mary was at the risk of being dismissed since she always chatted with others during the working time. vt.解雇 ③Dismissing her fears， she climbed higher. vt.消除 ④The class was dismissed early today. vt.解散 7.nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 ①He used a hammer to drive the nail into the wooden board and hung the painting on it. n.钉子 ②The little girl likes to bite her nails when she’s nervous， her parents are trying to help her correct this habit. n.指甲 ③He nailed the loose shelf to the wall so that it wouldn’t fall off. vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 8.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏；走来走去(生义) ①The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. n.速度；步伐 ②She stood up and began to pace up and down. vi.走来走去 ③We encourage all students to work at their own pace. n.节奏 ④It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself. vt.确定速度；调整节奏 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 动词后缀-ize/-ise 表示“以……方式对待，使形成” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. vt.使……减少到最低程度； 使……最大化，使……增加到最大程度 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)How are the stories categorized in the kiosk？ vt.分类 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I sympathized immediately. vi.同情 4.(2023·全国甲卷)She adds：“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.” vt.使个性化 5.(2023·北京卷)Mangroves， known as “red forest”in China， grow between land and sea， characterised by their complex roots. vt.以……为特征 学生用书⬇第292页 Part 1.应用文增分练(影评—科幻电影) 　　《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth)改编自雨果奖(Hugo Award)获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆(Frant Gwo)导演，吴京(Jason Wu)主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：1.简要介绍该影片；2.观看感受；3.推荐观看。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：简要介绍《流浪地球》影片 　　I am more than glad to introduce an excellent science fiction film named The Wandering Earth， which is directed by Frant Gwo and stars Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin， ①the film turned out to be a great success the moment it was released(这部电影一上映就大获成功). 中段：详细介绍《流浪地球》影片内容 　　②Here are the details of the movie， some of which may be beyond your imagination(以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象).Faced with the solar crisis， the Chinese government and scientists ③shoulder the responsibility of protecting the Earth， making joint efforts to keep human civilization alive(肩负起了保护地球的责任，共同努力确保人类文明的延续).The scenes are grand and exciting that you will feel like going through them in person. 结尾：观看感受 及推荐观看 　　All in all， The Wandering Earth is definitely a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.④I strongly recommend that everyone (should) see it (我强烈建议大家去看)and so long as you see it， you will definitely enjoy this wholly different science fiction epic. 【多元表达】 ⑤The scenes are grand and exciting that you will feel like going through them in person.(升级为倒装句) →So grand and exciting are the scenes that you will feel like going through them in person. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　外貌细节描写 【语言素材】 脸 ①a thin/lean face瘦削的脸；②weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸；③a wrinkled/lined face布满皱纹的脸； ④a square face方脸；⑤a round face圆脸；⑥long-haired长发的；⑦a finely-cut face眉清目秀的脸蛋； ⑧a broad forehead宽额头 眼睛 ①dark/grey eyes乌黑的/灰色的眼睛；②deep-set eyes 深陷的眼睛； ③bright/sparkling/twinkling/shining/radiant eyes闪闪发光的眼睛 眉毛 ①bushy eyebrows浓密的眉毛；②arched eyebrows弯弯的眉毛；③blue eyes蓝色的眼睛 头发 ①wear one’s hair in a ponytail头发扎成马尾辫； ②shiny black hair乌黑发亮的头发； ③golden hair金色的头发 肤色 ①rough skin粗糙的皮肤；②fair-skinned皮肤白皙的 身材 ①a slim figure苗条的身材；②an average build中等身材；③a neat figure匀称的身材 学生用书⬇第293页 【靓句表达】 1.A young woman is coming towards me， who has a slim figure， and her golden hair lies back from her delicate ears. 一位年轻的姑娘向我走来，她身材苗条，一头金发披在小巧的耳朵后面。 2.Her round face was gentle and sensible， while her grey eyes had a warm and kindly glow. 她的圆脸显得温柔理智，灰色的眼睛透射出热情与和善的光。 3.When she heard this， she jumped back as if she had been stung， and the blood rushed into her wrinkled/lined face. 当她听到这句话时，她往后一跳，好像被什么东西刺到了似的，她那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。 4.Look at his deep-set eyes！ He must have been working till midnight these days. 看看他深陷的眼睛！他这段时间一定一直工作到半夜。 5.She is a beautiful girl， with a high-bridged nose， dark eyes， and cherry lips. 她是一个漂亮的女孩，有着高鼻梁、乌黑的眼睛和樱唇。 6.Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled like diamonds， rosy cheeks and thin lips. 让人难忘的是他那像钻石般闪闪发光的淡蓝色眼睛、红润的脸颊，以及薄嘴唇。 7.He has round full cheeks， large radiant eyes， broad and strong shoulders and a wide mouth. 他有着圆润饱满的脸颊，明亮的大眼睛，尖下巴和大嘴巴。 8.He was in his early forties， tall and blond with rough skin and deep wrinkles on the forehead. 他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双闪闪发光的蓝眼睛。 续写语料运用　用“外貌细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题 人物描写——活力满格的校园佳人 　　Emily is the most stunning girl in her university. She is of medium height and ①has a slim figure (拥有苗条的身材).Her ② golden hair (金色的头发)falls down her back like a silky waterfall. With ③a round face and rosy cheeks (脸圆圆的，面色红润)she looks energetic and dynamic. She has ④a high-bridged nose and cherry lips (高鼻梁和樱唇)that always seem to be smiling. Her eyes are big and bright， ⑤twinkling like stars (像星星一样闪亮). Such a charming appearance and warm smile make her stand out in the crowd. Whenever she walks on campus， people frequently turn their heads to watch her with admiration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $