选修1 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词、短语、句型的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如熟词生义标注、构词法总结）、方法指导（如词汇语境运用、句型仿写）、真题训练（融入2024-2025年高考真题例句）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 讲义创新采用“词汇-句型-语用”一体化策略，如通过“-ive”形容词后缀规律提升词汇记忆效率，读后续写中“头部动作”肢体描写语料积累增强表达生动性，分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）配合即时反馈，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.knob n. 旋钮；球形把手 2.appliance n. 电器；器具 3.remote control 遥控器；遥控 4.air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 5.sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件 6.mode n. 模式；方式；风格 7.electrical adj. 电的；用电的 8.wiring n. 电线线路；线路系统 9.wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到 10.innovation n. 创新；创造 11.nanobot n. 纳米机器人 12.clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物) 13.cease vi.& vt. (使)停止；终止 14.deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的 15.signpost n. 路标 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.phrase n. 短语；词组 2.switch vt. 转换；交换；调班 vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 3.remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 4.routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 5.daily routine 日常生活 6.instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 7.command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 8.constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 9.cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 10.leak vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 11.available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 12.nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 13.structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织 14.artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 15.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 16.forecast vt.& n. 预测；预报 17.hence adv. 因此；由此 18.rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 19.advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 20.career n. 职业；事业 21.prospect n. 可能性；前景 22.paragraph n. 段；段落 23.essay n. 文章 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服；劝说 2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的；远亲的，远房的→distance n.距离 3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n.安全工作；保护措施 4.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 6.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率；效能 学生用书⬇第178页 7.preference n.爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 8.obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反 9.warning n.警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 10.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 11.critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n.评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地 12.potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 13.detect vt.发现；查明→detection n.发现；察觉；侦查→detective n.侦探 14.relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance n.相关性；关联；意义→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切地 15.fantasy n.幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 16.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 17.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合；联合 18.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言 19.occupation n.职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于 20.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n.反对 21.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 22.emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 23.luxury n.奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的 24.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 25.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n.精确性 26.librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆 构词法：形容词后缀-ive表示“有……性质的，有……倾向的” 直接＋ive ①attract→attractive吸引人的 ②effect→effective有效的 ③instruct→instructive富有教益的 ④support→supportive支持的 ⑤protect→protective保护的 ⑥product→productive多产的 ※⑦talk→talkative健谈的 去e＋ive ⑧create→creative有创造力的 ⑨defense→defensive防御性的 ⑩expense→expensive昂贵的 去d/de＋sive ⑪conclude→conclusive结论性的 ⑫decide→decisive决定性的 ⑬defend→defensive防御性的 ⑭persuade→persuasive有说服力的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.catch fire 着火 3.keep in touch(with...) (与……)保持联系 4.keep track of 记录；与……保持联系 5.remote control 遥控器；遥控 6.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 7.daily routine 日常生活 8.early on 在初期；早先 9.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 10.in the absence of... 无……时，缺乏……时 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2.句型：it will take＋一段时间＋before...还需要……时间才…… 学生用书⬇第179页 Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 3.句型：it作形式宾语 Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 4.句型：the way引导定语从句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasion n.说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I believe that with a bit of effort and patience，you will be able to persuade your parents to support(support) your hobby. (2024·上海6月卷；书面表达) ②I hung my head，afraid of the persuasive (persuade) power of his eyes.(续写动作＋情感描写) ③成功说服了大卫参加比赛，我笑着松了一口气。 (续写情绪描写) Successfully persuading David to participate/into participating in the competition，I smiled and sighed with relief. ④我心里忐忑不安，犹豫不决地敲了老妇人的门，试图说服她买我的报纸。(续写心理描写) With butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old lady’s door and tried to persuade/advise her to buy my newspaper. 后归纳 (1)说服某人做某事 (2)说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of... ＝persuade sb that...说服某人…… command n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She had every note at her command，playing the complex piece with ease and confidence. (动作描写) ②我写信申请成为你的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于与他人交流。(申请信) I’m writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others. ③教练命令球队在比赛的最后几分钟全力以赴。他们脸上带着坚定的表情，带着新的能量向前冲去。 (续写体育精神) The coach commanded the team to spare no effort/should spare no effort in the final minutes of the game.Their faces set with determination，they charged forward with renewed energy. 后归纳 (1)at sb’s command 受某人支配 take command of 控制 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth 命令……做某事 学生用书⬇第180页 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(combination n.结合；联合) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The splendid scenery，combined (combine)with lovely weather and delicious food，will make our visit to Beijing pleasant and unforgettable. ②The high-speed train is a combination(combine) of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom，making the connection and communication between people from different regions easier.(2024·全国甲卷；书面表达) ③新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。以如此和谐的方式将艺术与自然结合在一起，感觉真是太棒了。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；活动介绍) The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with/and nature in such a harmonious way. 后归纳 (1)combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with ... 与……联合起来 (3)with combined/joint effort 共同的努力 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.强烈反对；截然不同 opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n.反对) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Learning that your parents are opposed(oppose) to your cooking in your spare time，I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them. (2024·上海6月；建议信) ②起初她坚决反对他的计划，但随着他耐心地解释自己的理由，她的反对开始动摇，并且她发现自己在考虑他提议的优点。 (续写心理描写) She was firmly opposed to his plan at first，but as he patiently explained his reason，her opposition started to shake，and she found herself considering the advantage of his proposal. ③Because all my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(续写悲伤心理描写) →With all my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(with复合结构) →All my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(独立主格) 后归纳 (1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 object to doing sth 反对做某事 absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj.缺席；不存在) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the absence (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. (2025·全国二卷；语法填空) ②我写这封信是为我上周没有参加你的生日聚会而道歉。 (道歉信) I’m writing to apologize for my being absent from/my absence from your birthday party last week. ③他脸上没有了笑容，悲伤的阴云似乎笼罩着他。 (续写表情与心理描写) His smile was absent from his face，and a cloud of sadness seemed to hang over him. 后归纳 (1)in the absence of 不在；缺少 in/during one’s absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from 不参加；缺席 (3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的 学生用书⬇第181页 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 先练透　完成句子 ①很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。 Much to my regret，I have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college. ②“下次你去维也纳的时候请我喝杯啤酒，”他微笑着说。然后我们紧紧握手道别，并承诺保持联系。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；语言＋动作描写) “Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” he said with a warm smile.Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep/stay in touch. ③听说你觉得学习有压力，我强烈建议你与朋友保持联系，定期交流学习方法，以减轻压力。 (建议信) Hearing that you feel stressed to study，I strongly recommend you to keep in touch with your friends and exchange learning methods regularly so as to relieve pressure. 后归纳 be in touch with 与……有联系 be out of touch with 与……失去联系 get in touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with 失去与……的联系 stay in touch (with)＝keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before ... 【教材原句】　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 先练透　完成句子 ①十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你一定要劳逸结合。 (建议信) It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest. ②与我们预料相反，学生们组织的活动是如此有趣，以至于不知不觉两个小时就过去了。 Contrary to what we had expected，the activity organized by the students was so interesting that two hours had passed before we knew it. ③没过多久，一顿完美的早餐就做好了，散发出香味。 It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done，giving off nice smell. 后归纳 含before的常用句式有： ①It won’t be long before ...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时； ②It wasn’t long before ...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时； ③It will be/take＋一段时间＋before ...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时； ④It was/took＋一段时间＋before ...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。 1.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 【诵读领悟】 ①There was a distant look in her eyes； her mind was on something else. 她眼神恍惚，心里在想着别的什么事儿。 ②His eyes had a distant faraway look，like a sailor staring out to sea. 他眼神恍惚，就像海员在眺望大海。 ③Ella’s interest in cooking faded into a distant memory.埃拉对烹饪的兴趣逐渐淡化为遥远的记忆。 【佳句仿写】 他出神地看着这张老照片，深深地叹了口气。学校生活对他来说只是遥远的往事了。 Gazing absently at the old photo，he sighed deeply.School life was just a distant memory for him. 学生用书⬇第182页 a distant memory 遥远的回忆 a distant smile 冷淡的微笑 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离 2.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 【诵读领悟】 ①Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华) 然而，我总是会从积极的角度看待变化，并接受它，而非抗拒它。 ②As they were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist weeping.他们都反对我的计划，于是我忍不住哭了。(续写情感描写) 【佳句仿写】 A noise at the window caught my attention and I couldn’t resist tiptoeing forward to see what was happening. 窗外传来的一阵声响引起了我的注意，于是我忍不住踮着脚尖向前走去，想看看究竟发生了什么。 can’t/couldn’t resist doing 忍不住做 resist the temptation/urge to do 忍住做……的诱惑/冲动 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2026·大连市一模)Equipped with smart sensors，the lighting automatically(automatic) adjusts to readers’ needs. 2.(2026·山西省高三一模)The post instantly(instant) became very popular，with likes and shares increasing rapidly within moments. 3.(2026·河北名校仿真预测卷) However，it is also worth noting that some students rely too heavily on AI，potentially (potential)weakening their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 4.Upon reaching his hometown in the distance (distant)，the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery. 5.I strongly advocate that immediate measures should be taken (take)to address the issue of traffic congestion in our city. 6.I have a preference (prefer) for hiking，which allows me to enjoy the natural scenery along the road. 7.The abnormal(normal) phenomenon of extreme weather events，such as hurricanes and heatwaves，arose from climate change. 8.Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.She is one of Canada’s best prospects for a gold medal. n.(比赛或职业的)有望获胜者 2.You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. vt.俯瞰 3.Stephen soon integrated into our family and lived a happy life with us. vi.融入 4.The supervisor is always very critical. adj.挑剔的 5.He’s a distant relative of the mayor. adj.远房的 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 6.available adj.可获得的；可购得的； (人)有空的； 可利用的(生义) ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Their eating habits，adaptation to life in the city，diseases，death rate and such other information are not available. adj.可获得的 ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25th June if you are available. adj.(人)有空的 ③(2025·浙江1月卷) Could you give me a call when you have a room available？adj.可利用的 学生用书⬇第183页 7.switch　vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关； 转换器； 改变 ①We’ve switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday. vt.(使)改变 ②There was something wrong with the switch on the TV and I got a shock. n.开关 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. vi.转变 ④Being bored with the present job，he wants to make a switch. n.改变 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 名词后缀-ance；名词后缀-ence 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024·浙江1月卷) As a result，since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. n.保险 2.Bus Rapid Transit，or busways，with dedicated lanes and special stops，have faced resistance from some residents and business owners，who worry about losing car lanes or parking. n.反对，抵制 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. n.存在，出现 4.(2022·北京卷)Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories，sugar，fat and the occurrence of common diseases. n.发生，出现 5.Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice and better develop our English competence. 能力 Part 1.应用文增分练(通知—人工智能) 　　假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要求所有同学们都要积极参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.专家简介和讲座内容；3.全体学生都要参加。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：介绍讲座背景与讲座基本信息 Lecture： AI and Tomorrow’s Education 　　As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，①which has attracted many students’ attention(吸引了许多学生的注意).Therefore，to satisfy students’ demands，Professor Wang ②will give a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education”(进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座) from 1：45 p.m.to 3：00 p.m.on June 20th. 中段：介绍专家讲座内容 　　Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，③which can help you keep in touch with its history and development(这可以帮助大家了解其历史和发展).Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session .You can ask questions and get answers in this session. 结尾：讲座价值与表达希望 　　I am confident that the lecture，combining fun and education，is bound to appeal to you.④Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture(请确保不要缺席讲座)，as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session. 学生用书⬇第184页 【多元表达】 ⑤Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session .You can ask questions and get answers in this session.(升级为定语从句) →Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session where you can ask questions and get answers. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　肢体动作描写“头部”动作 【语言素材】 仰/摇头等 ①raise one’s head 仰头 ②hold one’s head high 高昂着头 ③throw one’s head back 头往后仰 ④drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head 低头 ⑤stick/poke one’s head 伸/探头 ⑥shake one’s head 摇头 转/挠头等 ①turn one’s head 转头 ②scratch one’s head 挠头 ③put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头 ④rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面 ⑤with a nod 点头 ⑥head for/towards 朝……走去 【靓句表达】 1.Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes. 史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 2.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod. 他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友John向他点头微笑。 3.Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile. 尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 4.Steven rose，sat close to his mother，rested his head on/against her shoulder，and could hardly resist weeping. 史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起来。 5.Seeing the broken vase，the little boy buried his head in his hands，afraid of being scolded. 看到打碎的花瓶，小男孩双手抱头，害怕受到责骂。 6.Even though she was feeling down，she managed to hold her head high and face the challenges head on. 即使她情绪低落，她还是努力昂首挺胸，勇敢地面对挑战。 续写语料运用　用表“头部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“挑战自我”——请求参与比赛，教练从迟疑到同意时的“头部”动作 　　“I think I can give it a try，” a determined voice came from the crowd.Everyone ①turned their heads (转头) and all eyes rested on Paul.②He bowed/hung/lowered/dropped his head (他低下头)，a bit embarrassed.Looking at him up and down，the coach ③shook his head (摇头).“Give him a chance.He has real skills，coach！” I begged.“What have we got to lose？ Let Paul play！” another player said.Seeing the coach still hesitant，Paul stepped forward and raised his voice，“Trust me，coach！ I won’t let you down！” His eyes were burning with eagerness.“Well，it’s your turn to shine.” the coach finally ④nodded in agreement (点头同意). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $