选修1 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，系统整合词汇（含熟词生义、构词法）、经典句型（如it作形式主语、upon/on doing）、阅读清障及写作（应用文、读后续写）模块，按“阅读单词-核心单词-拓展单词”逻辑分层，通过考点梳理、方法归纳、真题训练（2024-2025年模拟题）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料采用“先练透后归纳”教学法，如核心词汇“vital”“commit”通过单句语法填空与语境应用结合，培养语言能力；构词法总结与熟词生义猜测训练提升思维品质，分层练习（词汇语境、阅读清障、写作增分）确保复习效率，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支撑。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 2.artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素 3.malaria n. 疟疾 4.extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 5.wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾 6.substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 7.penicillin n. 青霉素；盘尼西林 8.chart n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 9.flow chart 流程图 10.relativity n. 相对论；相对性 11.formula n. 公式；方程式；配方 12.patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 13.doctorate n. 博士学位 14.photoelectric adj. 光电的 15.institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 16.institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 17.moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭 18.peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 2.vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3.objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的；基于事实的 4.property n. 性质；特征；财产 5.boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 6.liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 7.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 8.defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 9.apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 10.insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 11.mostly adv. 主要地；一般地 12.flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开；逃跑 13.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 14.flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 15.infer vt. 推断；推定 16.numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 17.theory n. 理论；学说 18.genius n.(pl.geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋 19.extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 20.gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 21.encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 22.mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤 23.remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 24.device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 25.sum vt. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 26.draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 学生用书⬇第170页 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 2.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学 3.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估 4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别→distinctive adj.特别的，独特的 5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知收到；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.确认；(对事实、现实、存在的)承认；感谢；鸣谢；收件复函 6.analyse(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析 7.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.断定；推断出 8.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 9.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.创建；基金会→founder n.创建者；创始人 10.politician n.政治家；从政者；政客→politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的 11.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 12.passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 13.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 14.professor n.教授→profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人士 15.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 16.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientifically adv.系统地；合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 构词法：名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等 de→sion ①conclude→conclusion结论 ②decide→decision决定 ③explode→explosion爆炸 ④divide→division分配；分割 d→sion ⑤expand→expansion扩张；增加 ⑥extend→extension延伸 去t→2个 s＋ion ⑦admit→admission准许加入 ⑧permit→permission允许 ⑨submit→submission提交；屈服 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.sum up 总结；概括 2.lead to 导致 3.come to power (开始)掌权；上台 4.insist on 坚决要求 5.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 6.take up a position 担任；任职 7.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 8.as a consequence 因此 9.with the objective of 目的是 10.due to 由于，因为 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：be thought to被认为…… Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的性命。 2.句型：it作形式主语 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣誉。 3.句型：upon/on doing... 一……就…… Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 学生用书⬇第171页 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Understanding history is vital to understanding (understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation. ②There is no denying that ocean conservation is of vital significance. (2022·全国甲卷；倡议书) ③如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。(主旨升华) If we want to make a difference in environmental protection，it’s vital that we should begin with small things. 后归纳 (1)be vital to/for... 对……极其重要 (2)It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It’s vital that sb (should) do... 某人做……极为重要 (3)be of vital importance 至关重要的 commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)； vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though journalists are committed to presenting(present) the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. ②The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s commitment(commit)to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions. (2024·全国甲卷；发言稿) ③我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。(人物介绍) The person I admire most is my neighbour who commits himself to/is committed to giving others a helping hand. ④我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(续写尴尬心理描写) I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. 后归纳 commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing)sth 致力于(做)某事 commit sth to doing sth 投入……做某事 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；(微笑、挥手等)致意(acknowledgement n.承认；感谢) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed. ②Traditional Chinese medicine is widely acknowledged to be(be) effective in the fight against the severe disease. ③孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一，他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。 (2023·全国甲卷；人物介绍) Confucius is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China，who deeply influenced China throughout the history. ④他兴奋地大步走到窗前，把头伸出窗外，向欢呼的人群致意。 (续写动作描写) He strode excitedly to the window and stuck his head out of it to acknowledge the cheering crowd. 学生用书⬇第172页 后归纳 (1)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I had(have) a talent for writing，so he insisted that I (should) take (take) part in the approaching writing contest. ②我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(情绪描写) My daughter insisted that we (should) go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement. ③只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。(建议信) Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy. 后归纳 (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。 conclusion n.结论；推论 (conclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude)，applause rang through the hall. (续写场景描写) ②The famous novelist concluded his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” ③我从这次经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 (主旨升华) I concluded from/drew a conclusion from the experience that it is vital to work with our own hands. 后归纳 (1)in conclusion 最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论 consequence n.结果；后果(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently 因此) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments.Consequently(consequent)，you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences. (译林选必四Unit 4) ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 (道歉信) My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/consequently，I had to care for him. ③由于意外的大雨，学校不得不取消当天的所有户外活动。 (通知) As a consequence of the unexpected heavy rain，the school had to cancel all outdoor activities for the day. 后归纳 as a consequence＝in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 学生用书⬇第173页 take up a position 担任；任职 先练透　用take短语填空/完成句子 ①I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ②With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look. ③汤姆是一个充满激情的人，他将在下月底担任学生会主席一职。 (人物介绍) Tom，a person with passion，will take up his position as chairman of the Students’ Union at the end of next month. 后归纳 take up 占用(空间或时间)；开始从事；接受 take in 接受； 吸收； 理解； 注意到； 欺骗 take on 呈现； 具有； 雇用； 承担 take over 接收； 接管 take off 突然成功； 脱下； 起飞 句型公式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……，当……时，在……的时候” 【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 先练透　完成句子 ①一进屋子，就着美味的饼干我们有说有笑，仿佛我们之间从未有过任何隔阂。 On entering the house，over the delicious biscuits，we laughed and talked happily.It looked as if nothing had ever come between us. ②大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；场景描写) The moment David crossed the finish line，deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. ③一听到比赛的枪声，大家就都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写) Upon/On hearing the shot of the race，everyone just rushed forward； only a small thin body was staggering behind. 后归纳 (1)upon/on doing (that)...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生 (2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly等 no sooner...than...一……就…… 句型公式：it作形式主语 【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣誉。 先练透　完成句子 ①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。 (2022·全国甲卷；投稿) As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet. ②我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。 (续写主旨升华) It occurred to/struck/hit me that the key to success in life lies not in avoiding challenges，but in embracing them with courage and determination. ③我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；读后续写) It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. 后归纳 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth (2)It be＋形容词＋(of/for sb) to do sth (3)It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)＋that从句 (5)It be＋名词短语(a pity、a shame、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)＋that从句 学生用书⬇第174页 1.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 【诵读领悟】 ①The coach was boiling with rage when he saw his players giving up halfway through the game，despite having trained them for months. 当教练看到他的队员们尽管已经训练了几个月，却在比赛中途放弃时，他怒火中烧。 ②I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 我感到怒火中烧。 【佳句仿写】 Boiling with anger/rage，he walked out of the meeting room without saying a word. 他怒火中烧，一言不发地走出了会议室。 boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧 2.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 【诵读领悟】 ①She lost control and the tears began to flow. 她禁不住泪如泉涌。 ②Fear and excitement suddenly flowed over me. 我突然感到又恐惧又兴奋。 ③Standing on the top of the newly built bridge，she stared at the endless flow of traffic below.站在新建的大桥顶端，她凝视着桥下川流不息的车流。 【佳句仿写】 A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor，breaking into pieces.Unstoppable tears flowed as June picked up the pieces. 架子上的一个蓝色花瓶突然晃动起来，掉在地板上成了碎片。当 June收拾碎片时，泪水止不住地流下来。 flow gently 缓缓流淌 tears flow freely 泪水潸然落下 a constant/endless flow of traffic 川流不息的车流 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷)They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic (academy )difficulty. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷) Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences(consequent) of their decisions. 3.(2024·北京卷)We can，instead，use this idea to advance scientific(science) knowledge. 4.My mother insisted that the video (should) be posted(post)online，so I had to give in to her. 5.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances(circumstance). 6.To conclude，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure，whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. 7.It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation (found) for a new-found belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold，regardless of age. 8.Committed (commit) to scientific research，he couldn’t spare any time to go sailing. 9.There is almost universal acknowledgement (acknowledge) that China has made great advances in space exploration. 10.Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，he fled (flee) with her heart beating wildly. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.After sending the important documents，I received a message acknowledging their receipt，which put my mind at ease. vt.确认收到 2.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. adj.新颖的 3.She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school，like giving a special award to the top student. vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 学生用书⬇第175页 4.The price of property has risen enormously. n.房地产 5.Love and guilt form the substance of his new book. n.基本内容 6.Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device. n.手段；策略 7.These additional probabilities must sum to 1. vi.共计 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 8.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 ①The river’s flow was steady and calm，reflecting the peacefulness of the surrounding nature. n.流动 ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.流畅 ③As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. n.供应 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. vi.流动 9.draft　n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟；选派(生义)；抽调(生义) ①She wrote the first draft of her essay，knowing she would need to revise it several times before submitting. n.草稿 ②She hoped that Tom could be drafted to run the organization. vt.选派；抽调 ③He was asked to draft a letter of recommendation for his classmate，highlighting their achievements and skills. vt.起草；草拟 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 名词后缀-age表示“状态，总称”等； 名词后缀-dom表示“状态，领域，范围”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷) He witnessed food shortage. n.缺乏 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. n.覆盖范围 3.The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe. n.泄漏 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom. n.厌倦；厌烦 Part 1.应用文增分练(人物介绍—值得尊敬的人) 　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：引入最值得尊敬的人物 　　We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，①the person I respect most is my uncle，who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life(我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病). 中段：人物简介及 尊敬和爱戴的原因 　　My uncle is determined and considerate，and ②under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties (在任何情况下，他都不会向困难屈服)or give up his patients.③Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul(自从他就职医生以来，他一直全心全意为病人服务).In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.As soon as he heard that patients are in need of help，he will give them a helping hand without hesitation. 结尾：总结全文(对人物进行总体评价) 　　It is his dedication and patience that have earned my respect and admiration. 学生用书⬇第176页 【多元表达】 ④As soon as he heard that patients are in need of help，he will give them a helping hand without hesitation.(用本单元句型升级) →On hearing that patients are in need of help，he will give them a helping hand without hesitation. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　描述人物的“好奇、困惑” 【语言素材】 名词 curiosity，puzzle，confusion 形容词/副词 curious，puzzled，confused，curiously 眼 ①eye curiously 好奇地打量 ②gaze at/keep one’s eyes on ...with curiosity 好奇地盯着…… ③raise one’s eyebrows 扬眉 ④curiosity sparkled/twinkled/shone in one’s eyes 眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒 ⑤stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity 好奇地看着某人/某物 脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情 ②one’s face registered curiosity面露好奇 声音 one’s voice be full of curiosity声音里满是好奇 其他 ①curiosity gets/got the better of sb 好奇心占了上风 ②out of curiosity 由于好奇 ③burn with curiosity 满是好奇 ④driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使 ⑤contain one’s curiosity 抑制某人的好奇心 ⑥arouse/raise/satisfy one’s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心 【靓句表达】 1.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room. 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2.Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3.She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity. 她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4.Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 5.As her grandpa pulled out a rusty old camera that used film，curiosity twinkled in Lily’s eyes. 当爷爷拿出一台用胶卷的生锈旧相机时，莉莉的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的微光。 续写语料运用　用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“人与动物”——到了新家之后狗狗对新环境的“好奇” 　　The day we adopted Poppy marked the beginning of a new chapter for our family.As we opened the door to our home，①a mix of excitement and curiosity sparkled in the little puppy’s eyes (小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒).②Driven by curiosity，he poked his head out for a look (他被好奇心驱使，探出头看了看).Eventually，Poppy leapt out and cautiously stepped into the unfamiliar space，③sniffing every corner curiously (好奇地嗅每个角落，副词) as if trying to identify the scents lingering in the air. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $