专题04 现在进行时与过去进行时（暑假复习讲义）新九年级英语新教材冀教版

专题04 现在进行时与过去进行时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 现在进行时 1. 基本结构 am /is/are + doing (现在分词)否定：be + not doing；疑问：Be + 主语 + doing I am reading. / She isn’t sleeping. / Are they playing? 2. 两大用法 1. 此时此刻正在做，标志：now、look!、listen! 2. 现阶段正在做（此刻不一定在做），these days例：He is learning English these days. 3. 现在分词变化规则 1. 直接 + ing：work→working 2. 去 e+ing：write→writing 3. 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ing：run-running、swim-swimming、sit-sitting 4. ie 变 y+ing：lie→lying 4. 特殊考点（中考易考） 1. 现在进行表将来：come/go/leave/fly/move 表计划好的短途出行We’re leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. 2. while 从句常用进行时，搭配 when 一般过去：I was cooking while he was watching TV. 5. 易错点 感官动词 (see/hear/like/know) 无进行时态。 单选：look/now 提示选进行；双写 ing 变形；进行表将来辨析 词形填空：根据标志变换现在分词，双写、去 e 是高频易错 完形：情景画面描写多用现在进行；过去进行与一般过去搭配出题 改错：漏 be 动词、ing 变形写错、静态动词误用进行时 写作：场景看图作文、现场描写优先使用现在进行。 过去进行时 1. 基本结构 was/were + doing单数 (I/he/she/it) 用 was；复数 /you 用 were否定：wasn’t/weren’t doing；疑问：Was/Were + 主语 doing 2. 用法 & 时间标志 1. 过去某一时刻正在做：at 8:00 last night、at that time、then例：I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening. 2. 过去一段时段在进行：from 7 to 9 last night 3. 重中之重：when /while 搭配（中考必考） · while＋过去进行时（延续动作） · when＋一般过去时（瞬时动作）句式：过去进行 + when + 一般过去例：I was reading when the bell rang. 4. 分词变化 变化规则同现在进行时（去 e、双写、ie 变 y+ing） 5. 特殊考点 过去某段时间两个动作同步进行，两边都用过去进行：While Mum was cooking, Dad was washing dishes. 单选：when/while 时态搭配辨析、was/were 选用 词形填空：根据 at that time/while 变换 doing 形式 句型转换：肯定、否定、一般疑问改写 短文改错：混淆一般过去与过去进行；be 动词错用 was/were 完形填空：记叙文场景，长动作进行、短动作突发 ( 脉 ｜ 络 ｜ 重 ｜ 构 ) ( 考 ｜ 点 ｜ 精 ｜ 讲 ) 知识点一 现在进行时 分类 知识点 例句 易错提醒 构成 肯定：am/is/are + 现在分词否定：am/is/are + not + doing疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing ①She is reading a book. ②They aren’t playing football. ③Are you cleaning your room? I 配 am； 三单用 is； 复数、you 用 are 时间标志 now, Look!, Listen!, these days Listen! The bird is singing. He is learning math these days. look/listen 放在句首，必用现进 三大用法 1. 此时此刻正在做 2. 现阶段一直在做（此刻不一定做） 3.come/go/leave/fly 表近期计划将来 1.I’m doing homework now. 2.We are preparing for the exam these days. 3.We’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 位移动词用进行表将来是高频考点 现在分词变化 ①直接 + ing：work→working ②去 e+ing：write→writing ③重读闭音节双写：run→running ④ie 变 y+ing：lie→lying dance-dancing swim-swimming w、x 结尾不双写 禁用情况 状态动词无进行：know/like/see/have (拥有)/want ×I am liking English. √I like English. 感官、心理动词不用进行时态 【命题解读】 —Lucy, do you feel anything unusual? —Oh, no! The stove ________. Get me the extinguisher quickly, Tom! A．burned B．will burn C．was burning D．is burning 【易错警示】 1．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 【巩固提升1】 1．（2023·江西赣州·一模）—Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today. It’s so wonderful! —Yes, people around the world ________ about 3.5 million robots. A．will use B．were using C．are using D．used 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 3．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 知识点二 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 注意 ： 在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 【典例破题】 1．Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. A．expects B．is expecting C．was expecting 【易错警示】 1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 2．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping 【巩固提升1】 1．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．helped B．is helping C．was helping 2．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 一、单项选择 1．My students are ________ to study well. I’m proud of them. A．do their best B．doing their best C．do his best D．doing his best 2．—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go. A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out 3．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 4．下列哪个时间状语通常与过去进行时连用? A．yesterday B．at 8 a.m. last Sunday C．next week D．every day 5．—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night? —The actor in Deyun Club (德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then. A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Last month, she called me and told me she ________ (tidy) up the classrooms for the children the whole week. 2．The astronauts ________ (not take) a break at 12:00 yesterday—they ________ (have) lunch then. 3．Don’t rush me. I ________ (check) out the menu, but I still need some more time. 4．Fashion is ________ (change), so we can’t follow every new trend easily. 5．“Don’t talk to me. I ________ (focus) on preparing for my first flight right now,” she said to her father. 三、按要求完成句子 1．这家收容所的必需品即将用尽，特别是宠物食品。 The shelter is ________ ________ ________ basic supplies, especially pet food. 2．We’re ________ ________ different types of literature in our English class this week. 这周我们在英语课上正在学习不同类型的文学作品。 3．我听到一个悄悄话。是莉莉。她在提示我。   Then I heard a ________. It was Lily. She was ________ me. 4．海水正在快速涌来，却不再退去。 The sea water was ________ ________ ________, but it wasn’t going out again. 5．当珍妮抬头看时，天空中乌云密布，雨点正拍打着他们的屋顶。 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was ________ against their roof. 四、语法填空 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia preparing 1 the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, 2 German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the competitors were getting ready 3 (take) off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. 4 , they decided to carry on. After all, these were the 5 (good) paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather 6 (quick) became worse. Ewa tried to get away 7 the storm, but two huge clouds came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the wind. She 8 (fly) higher and higher, with lightning and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was shaking,” she told 9 (reporter). “The last thing I remember is that it was dark. I could hear thunder all around 10 (I).” She rose to about 10,000 metres high and then lost all her senses. At that 11 (high), the temperature was about -40℃. 12 forty minutes, Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were flying past. They were as 13 (big) as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed safely. She fell to the ground, too weak 14 (call) for help. When her team reached her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a hospital at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident,” she said, “It’s worth 15 (stick) to it all my life.” 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 现在进行时与过去进行时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 现在进行时 1. 基本结构 am /is/are + doing (现在分词)否定：be + not doing；疑问：Be + 主语 + doing I am reading. / She isn’t sleeping. / Are they playing? 2. 两大用法 1. 此时此刻正在做，标志：now、look!、listen! 2. 现阶段正在做（此刻不一定在做），these days例：He is learning English these days. 3. 现在分词变化规则 1. 直接 + ing：work→working 2. 去 e+ing：write→writing 3. 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ing：run-running、swim-swimming、sit-sitting 4. ie 变 y+ing：lie→lying 4. 特殊考点（中考易考） 1. 现在进行表将来：come/go/leave/fly/move 表计划好的短途出行We’re leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. 2. while 从句常用进行时，搭配 when 一般过去：I was cooking while he was watching TV. 5. 易错点 感官动词 (see/hear/like/know) 无进行时态。 单选：look/now 提示选进行；双写 ing 变形；进行表将来辨析 词形填空：根据标志变换现在分词，双写、去 e 是高频易错 完形：情景画面描写多用现在进行；过去进行与一般过去搭配出题 改错：漏 be 动词、ing 变形写错、静态动词误用进行时 写作：场景看图作文、现场描写优先使用现在进行。 过去进行时 1. 基本结构 was/were + doing单数 (I/he/she/it) 用 was；复数 /you 用 were否定：wasn’t/weren’t doing；疑问：Was/Were + 主语 doing 2. 用法 & 时间标志 1. 过去某一时刻正在做：at 8:00 last night、at that time、then例：I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening. 2. 过去一段时段在进行：from 7 to 9 last night 3. 重中之重：when /while 搭配（中考必考） · while＋过去进行时（延续动作） · when＋一般过去时（瞬时动作）句式：过去进行 + when + 一般过去例：I was reading when the bell rang. 4. 分词变化 变化规则同现在进行时（去 e、双写、ie 变 y+ing） 5. 特殊考点 过去某段时间两个动作同步进行，两边都用过去进行：While Mum was cooking, Dad was washing dishes. 单选：when/while 时态搭配辨析、was/were 选用 词形填空：根据 at that time/while 变换 doing 形式 句型转换：肯定、否定、一般疑问改写 短文改错：混淆一般过去与过去进行；be 动词错用 was/were 完形填空：记叙文场景，长动作进行、短动作突发 ( 脉 ｜ 络 ｜ 重 ｜ 构 ) ( 考 ｜ 点 ｜ 精 ｜ 讲 ) 知识点一 现在进行时 分类 知识点 例句 易错提醒 构成 肯定：am/is/are + 现在分词否定：am/is/are + not + doing疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing ①She is reading a book. ②They aren’t playing football. ③Are you cleaning your room? I 配 am； 三单用 is； 复数、you 用 are 时间标志 now, Look!, Listen!, these days Listen! The bird is singing. He is learning math these days. look/listen 放在句首，必用现进 三大用法 1. 此时此刻正在做 2. 现阶段一直在做（此刻不一定做） 3.come/go/leave/fly 表近期计划将来 1.I’m doing homework now. 2.We are preparing for the exam these days. 3.We’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 位移动词用进行表将来是高频考点 现在分词变化 ①直接 + ing：work→working ②去 e+ing：write→writing ③重读闭音节双写：run→running ④ie 变 y+ing：lie→lying dance-dancing swim-swimming w、x 结尾不双写 禁用情况 状态动词无进行：know/like/see/have (拥有)/want ×I am liking English. √I like English. 感官、心理动词不用进行时态 【命题解读】 —Lucy, do you feel anything unusual? —Oh, no! The stove ________. Get me the extinguisher quickly, Tom! A．burned B．will burn C．was burning D．is burning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你感觉到什么异常吗？——哦，不！炉子正在燃烧。汤姆，快把灭火器给我！ 考查动词时态。根据“Get me the extinguisher quickly”及语境可知，露西发现炉子正在燃烧，需立即采取行动，强调说话时正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 【易错警示】 1．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宋医生正在给一位患有严重心脏病的病人做手术。——他经常加班。医院以他为荣。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，operating on正在做手术；operation手术，名词；operating（缺少介词on）；operate on（动词原形，不能接在is后）。根据语境“Doctor is...a patient”可知，此处表示“给病人做手术”，应用短语operate on，且is后需用现在分词operating构成进行时，故填operating on。第二空，disease疾病；illness疾病（多指不适状态）；sickness生病（多指恶心或短期不适）。表示“心脏病”这一具体疾病，常用disease（疾病）。第三空，takes pride in以……为荣；is proud of以……为荣；is proud（缺少介词of）；takes proud in搭配错误，应为take pride in。故选A。 【巩固提升1】 1．（2023·江西赣州·一模）—Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today. It’s so wonderful! —Yes, people around the world ________ about 3.5 million robots. A．will use B．were using C．are using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——如今，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作。太棒了！——是的，全世界大约有350万人在使用机器人。 考查动词时态。根据“Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today.”可知，今天，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作，所以此处是指全世界大约有350万人正在使用机器人，应用现在进行时，故选C。 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 3．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 知识点二 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 注意 ： 在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 【典例破题】 1．Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. A．expects B．is expecting C．was expecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西整个上午都在等她的朋友，但她们没有出现。 根据后半句“they didn’t show up”的一般过去时，可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情；“the whole morning”表示过去一段时间内持续的动作，需用过去进行时“was expecting”。 【易错警示】 1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 2．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 【巩固提升1】 1．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．helped B．is helping C．was helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。 考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 一、单项选择 1．My students are ________ to study well. I’m proud of them. A．do their best B．doing their best C．do his best D．doing his best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的学生们正在尽他们最大的努力来好好学习。我为他们感到骄傲。 考查现在进行时和物主代词。their他们的；his他的。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，其中的one’s应和前面主语的人称和数保持一致，由主语My students可知用their；结合空前的are，可知“My students are...to study well.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，此时动词do用现在分词doing，空处应是doing their best。故选B。 2．—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go. A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的燃料即将用尽。我们距离那儿有多远？——不要担心。仅有几千米要走。 考查时态和语态。根据run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除AC。由“There are only a few kilometers to go.”可推测使用一般将来时，表示燃料即将用完，D选项使用进行时表将来的含义。故选D。 3．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我就论文请教导师时，导师提到他已经研究过前沿人工智能技术。 主句mentioned为过去时，从句表示上个月咨询时正在研究，用过去进行时。 4．下列哪个时间状语通常与过去进行时连用? A．yesterday B．at 8 a.m. last Sunday C．next week D．every day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个时间状语通常与过去进行时连用。 yesterday昨天，常与一般过去时连用；at 8 a.m. last Sunday上周日早上8点，是过去某个具体的时间点，常与过去进行时连用，表示在过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作；next week下周，常与一般将来时连用；every day每天，常与一般现在时连用。此处应填能与过去进行时连用的时间状语，应填at 8 a.m. last Sunday。 5．—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night? —The actor in Deyun Club (德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then. A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯文，你昨晚在电视上看到岳云鹏了吗？——是德云社的那个演员吗？是的，当时他正在和孙越一起表演。   考查时态辨析。will act将演出，一般将来时；acts三单形式；was acting过去进行时；is acting现在进行时。根据“did you see YueYunpeng on TV last night?”和“Yes, he...with SunYue then.”可知，“then”指代昨晚看电视的那个时候，说明当时岳云鹏和孙越正在表演，这句话用过去进行时。故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Last month, she called me and told me she ________ (tidy) up the classrooms for the children the whole week. 【答案】was tidying 【详解】句意：上个月，她打电话告诉我她整整一周都在为孩子们整理教室。tidy“整理”，是动词。句中主句谓语“told”为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；又因为“the whole week”（整整一周）表示在过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，所以需要用过去进行时，即was/were + doing。从句主语是she，故用was tidying，意为“正在整理”。 2．The astronauts ________ (not take) a break at 12:00 yesterday—they ________ (have) lunch then. 【答案】 were not taking were having 【详解】句意：昨天中午12点宇航员们没有在休息——他们那时正在吃午饭。句中at 12:00 yesterday和then均表示过去某一具体时间点，强调该时刻动作正在进行，需使用过去进行时。主语the astronauts为复数，be动词用were；take变为现在分词taking；第一个空填were not taking；have变为现在分词having，第二个空填were having。 3．Don’t rush me. I ________ (check) out the menu, but I still need some more time. 【答案】am checking 【详解】句意：别催我，我正在看菜单，但我还需要一些时间。句子描述当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语是I，助动词用am，括号内给出的动词check，其现在分词形式为checking，故填am checking，符合语法和语境。 4．Fashion is ________ (change), so we can’t follow every new trend easily. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：时尚是不断变化的，所以我们无法轻易跟上每一个新潮流。be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示持续的状态；change的现在分词形式为changing。 5．“Don’t talk to me. I ________ (focus) on preparing for my first flight right now,” she said to her father. 【答案】am focusing 【详解】句意：“别跟我说话。我现在正专注于准备我的第一次飞行，”她对父亲说。时间状语“right now”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语I，be动词用am，focus的现在分词直接加-ing。 三、按要求完成句子 1．这家收容所的必需品即将用尽，特别是宠物食品。 The shelter is ________ ________ ________ basic supplies, especially pet food. 【答案】 running low on 【详解】原句中“即将用尽”是关键词。run low on sth意为“某物即将耗尽、短缺”，贴合“必需品即将用尽”的句意。主语the shelter是单数名词，句子为现在进行时，run需要用现在分词running。 2．We’re ________ ________ different types of literature in our English class this week. 这周我们在英语课上正在学习不同类型的文学作品。 【答案】 learning about 【详解】原句中“正在学习”是关键词，表达“学习”用learn about。句子为现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning；about。 3．我听到一个悄悄话。是莉莉。她在提示我。   Then I heard a ________. It was Lily. She was ________ me. 【答案】 whisper prompting 【详解】原句中“悄悄话”和“提示”是关键词。“hear a whisper”是固定表达，意思是“听到一声悄悄话”；“提示”对应的英文动词是“prompt”，句子为过去进行时，所以“prompt”要变为现在分词“prompting”。 4．海水正在快速涌来，却不再退去。 The sea water was ________ ________ ________, but it wasn’t going out again. 【答案】 coming in rapidly 【详解】原句中“快速涌来”是关键词，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为“was + 现在分词”。表示“涌来”的短语为“come in”，come的现在分词形式为coming；表示“快速”的副词为rapidly。 5．当珍妮抬头看时，天空中乌云密布，雨点正拍打着他们的屋顶。 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was ________ against their roof. 【答案】beating 【详解】原句中“拍打”是关键词。beat表示（风雨等）“拍打、敲打”，固定搭配，beat against sth.“拍打某物”，符合“雨点拍打屋顶”的句意；本句描述珍妮抬头那一刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，beat在词尾加-ing构成其现在分词形式，故填beating。 四、语法填空 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia preparing 1 the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, 2 German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the competitors were getting ready 3 (take) off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. 4 , they decided to carry on. After all, these were the 5 (good) paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather 6 (quick) became worse. Ewa tried to get away 7 the storm, but two huge clouds came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the wind. She 8 (fly) higher and higher, with lightning and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was shaking,” she told 9 (reporter). “The last thing I remember is that it was dark. I could hear thunder all around 10 (I).” She rose to about 10,000 metres high and then lost all her senses. At that 11 (high), the temperature was about -40℃. 12 forty minutes, Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were flying past. They were as 13 (big) as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed safely. She fell to the ground, too weak 14 (call) for help. When her team reached her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a hospital at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident,” she said, “It’s worth 15 (stick) to it all my life.” 【答案】 1．for 2．a 3．to take 4．However 5．best 6．quickly 7．from 8．flew 9．reporters 10．me 11．height 12．After 13．big 14．to call 15．sticking 【导语】本文讲述德国滑翔伞冠军Ewa在澳大利亚世锦赛遭遇风暴，被气流卷至万米高空却奇迹生还，之后依旧坚持参赛的惊险经历。 【详解】1．句意：2007年2月，约200名滑翔伞运动员在澳大利亚为世锦赛做准备。固定搭配prepare for表示“为……做准备”。 2．句意：其中包括德国滑翔伞冠军Ewa Wisnierska。German是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一名德国冠军”，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：某天早晨，选手们正准备起飞时，注意到一场可怕的暴风雨即将来临。固定搭配get ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，填不定式to take。 4．句意：然而，他们决定继续（起飞）。前文预告暴风雨将至，后文执意继续，是转折关系，句首大写，填However。 5．句意：毕竟，他们是全世界最顶尖的滑翔伞选手。in the world是大范围比较，用good的最高级best。 6．句意：不幸的是，选手起飞后天气迅速恶化。修饰动词became要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 7．句意：Ewa试图逃离风暴，但两大团云层聚拢困住了她。固定搭配get away from表示“逃离……”。 8．句意：在雷电冰雹环绕下，她被裹挟着越飞越高。全文为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。 9．句意：她向记者说道。不止一名记者，用名词复数reporters。 10．句意：我能听见雷声在我四周回响。介词around后用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 11．句意：在那个高度，气温约零下40摄氏度。固定搭配at that height表示“在那个高度”，high的名词形式是height。 12．句意：四十分钟后，Ewa醒了过来。“after+时间段”表示“……之后”，句首首字母大写。 13．句意：冰雹和网球一样大。固定原级比较as+形容词原级+as，直接填big。 14．句意：她摔落在地，虚弱得没法呼救。固定结构too…to do…表示“太……而不能……”，填to call。 15．句意：一辈子坚持这项运动是值得的。固定搭配be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，stick的动名词是sticking。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $