专题2 2 第2节 动词的被动语态及替代表达（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“动词被动语态及替代表达”核心专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了常见时态被动语态构成、主动表被动五种情况等考查要点，通过真题分析明确“被动语态构成”“主动表被动”为高频考点，归纳单句语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件特色在于“真题训练+技巧指导+素养融合”，精选2023-2026年全国卷及地方联考真题，如2023全国甲卷“be employed”题，指导“主语和动词关系判断法”等应试技巧，培养语言能力与思维品质，帮助学生掌握答题规律，教师可据此系统教学，提升复习效率。

高三总复习讲义 人教版 第一讲　谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 第2节　动词的被动语态及替代表达 语法专题提升 专题二 动词是句子的灵魂——高考主考点 02 好题再现——突出创新性 语法精讲——强调基础性 01 内容索引 语法精讲——强调基础性 返回 考点一　常见时态的被动语态的构成 时态 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在时 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 过去时 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来时 shall/will be done   shall/will have been done 过去将来时 would/should be done   would/should have been done 名师指津　(1)有时候可以使用get/become等替代be构成被动结构。如get injured被伤到。 (2)某些及物动词和动词短语无被动语态。常见的有：have有，cost花费，lack 缺少，suit 适合，belong to 属于，suffer from 遭受，date from/back to 追溯到，consist of 由……组成，take part in参加。 (3)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如：happen/take place/occur发生，remain剩余，break out爆发，last持续，come out出版，come up被提出，lose heart失去信心，run out用完。 考点二　主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况 1.“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构表示状态，不能使用被动语态，但有时可包含被动意义。 It is known to us that ice always feels cold. 我们都知道冰摸起来总是凉的。 2.当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear(磨损)，run(运转)，burn等不及物动词后有状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语的属性、特征或功能时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 ①This kind of wood burns easily.It is dry and has a high calorific value，making it a good fuel. 这种木头很容易燃烧。它很干燥，热值高，是很好的燃料。 ②Have you bought the book that sells well these days？你买了最近销售得很好的那本书了吗？ 解题思维建模 3.need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词的后面常用动词-ing形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 Traffic signal time needs increasing/to be increased，and in that case，more pedestrians and vehicles are allowed to pass respectively. 交通信号的时间需要增加，这样可以让更多的行人和车辆分别通过。 4.在“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”中，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。 ①The math problem is easy to understand，for the teacher explained it in a very clear way. 这道数学题很容易理解，老师讲解得非常清晰。 ②This piece of clothing is fit to wear.It has the right size and style，and the fabric is of good quality.这件衣服适合穿。大小和款式都合适，而且面料质量很好。 5.be to rent/blame主动形式表示被动意义；worth doing表示被动意义。 ①The movie，which has a touching story and amazing special effects，is well worth watching. 这部电影有一个感人的故事和惊人的特效，非常值得一看。 ②The students are to blame for the mess in the classroom，as they didn’t clean up after the party. 学生们应该为教室里的混乱局面负责，因为他们在派对结束后没有打扫。 即学即练——单句语法填空 1.Up to now， their achievements _______________ (apply) across nearly 50，000 mu in Hotan and neighboring areas. (2026·山东省日照市三模) 2.The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side， which _____________ (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system. (2026·黄冈中学三模) have been applied is believed 3.As AI systems become more capable， some jobs __________________ (replace) by machines in the future. (2025·河南省H20高中联盟4月联考) 4.Zhou Ping， a deputy director of the Chinese museum， in February 2023， _______________ (appoint) to participate in the cathedral’s restoration. (2026·湖北省八市联考) 5.Multiple rock painting sites ______________________ (discover) since the 1970s in various parts of Gansu. (2025·河南省部分学校三模) will be replaced was appointed have been discovered 返回 J 技法图解 好题再现——突出创新性 返回 Ⅰ.语法与高考语法填空微练——单句语法填空 1.Every language is worthy of respect and should ____________(treat)equally. (2025·八省联考卷) 2.Usually，better outcomes ______________(achieve)through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. (2025·北京卷) 3.However，though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes ____________(offer)in smaller packs. (2024·浙江1月卷) be treated are achieved be offered 4.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________(employ)today to draw attention to important truths. (2023·全国甲卷) 5.Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I ___________(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. (2023·全国乙卷) be employed was amazed Ⅱ.语法与高考真题写作微练——根据所给汉语补全句子 1.对于以英语为母语的人来说，有些汉语单词很难发音。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写) For native speakers of English，some Chinese words ____________________ __________. 2.我意识到如果我不停下来，整个讲座就会被毁。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写) I realized that if I didn’t stop，the entire lecture _________________. are rather difficult to pronounce would be ruined 3.在一次课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释我名字的含义。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写) In a class discussion，I was _____________________________________. 4.天已经黑了，街上近乎废弃一般。 (2025·八省联考读后续写) It was already getting dark and the streets ______________________. 5.共享单车因其方便和低碳而受到青睐，在全球范围内被使用并受到了广泛的欢迎。 (2024·全国甲卷书面表达) The shared bicycle， favoured for its convenience and low carbon， _______________________________________________. 返回 invited to explain the meaning of my name were nearly deserted is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity 谢 谢 观 看 第2节　动词的被动语态及替代表达 $