选修4 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第四册Unit 2核心内容，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心单词、拓展词）、句型（定语从句、夸张修辞）、阅读（熟词生义、七选五）及写作（推荐信、读后续写）等关键考点，通过单元测评分析高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题模拟+技巧指导+素养提升”，如以旅游城市推荐信为例，详解“介绍-理由-欢迎”写作框架，结合“哭”的神态描写语料提升读后续写表现力，培养语言能力与思维品质。单元测评含高仿真阅读题，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，高效备战高考。

高三总复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 选择性必修　第四册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.iconic adj.　　　　 符号的；图标的 2.equator n. 赤道 3.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架 4.bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 5.butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 6.premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 7.herb n. 药草；香草；草本 8.hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 9.horn n. (乐器)号 10.prime minister 首相；总理 11.frog n. 蛙；青蛙 12.getaway n. 适合度假的地方 13.kayaking n. 划皮艇 14.peak season 高峰季节 15.domain n. 领域；领土；范围 16.golf n. 高尔夫球运动 17.strait n. 海峡 18.monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 19.geyser n. 间歇泉 20.bungee jumping 蹦极跳 21.geothermal park 地热公园 22.pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 23.mammal n. 哺乳动物 24.fence n. 栅栏；围栏 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 2.straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 3.minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 4.dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入 5.sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 6.arrow n. 箭；箭头 7.slogan n. 标语；口号 8.liberty n. 自由 9.sample n. 样本；样品 10.temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 11.phase n. 阶段；时期 12.trunk n. 树干；(汽车后部的)行李箱，后备厢 13.session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 14.nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 15.hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 16.grand adj. 大；宏大的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人 2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治家； 政客 3.located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地点；位置 4.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n.振动；震动；抖动；颤动 5.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 6.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地 7.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 8.licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 9.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 10.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的 →violence n.暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 11.biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生物 学家 12.capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的→incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的 13.prison n.监狱；监禁→prisoner n.囚犯；犯人 构词法：名词后缀-ology表示“……学” 后缀-ology ①biology生物学 ②ecology生态学 ③archaeology考古学 ④geology地质学 ⑤psychology心理学 ⑥sociology社会学 ⑦zoology动物学 ※⑧technology技术；工艺 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.be native to　　　　 原产于 2.feel at home 舒适，自在 3.pick up 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人 4.come across 偶然遇到 5.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) 6.a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：修辞之夸张手法 The noise they make could wake the dead. 它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。 2.句型：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 3.句型：There be＋名词＋定语从句 There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 返回 探究必备知识 返回 located adj.位于；处于；坐落于(locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Qingdao is a city _________(locate) on the eastern coast of China， which attracts many visitors. ②She made note of where her classrooms were， as well as the ___________ (locate) of the library， cafeteria， and gym.She continued this process for each floor of the building. (2024·浙江1月卷；动作描写) ③坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(景点介绍) ___________________________________________， the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000. 1 located locations Located/Situated on the coast of the East China Sea be located in/on/at　　 位于；坐落于 be situated in 位于；坐落于 lie in 位于 后归纳 freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的； vt.使自由；解放；释放) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do understand my mother’s concerns， but I hope they will give me the _________ (free) and chance to pursue my dreams and learn by trial and error. ②您及时的帮助就像风暴中的灯塔，使我从困境中解脱出来。我由衷地感激您的援助。(感谢信) Your timely help was like a lighthouse in the storm，_____________________ _______________.I am truly grateful for your assistance. freedom freeing me from the difficult situation ③一从笼子里释放出来，蜂鸟就展开翅膀飞向开阔的天空，享受着新的 自由。 As soon as the hummingbird ____________________________， it spread its wings and soared into the open sky， _______________________________. was set free from the cage enjoying its newfound freedom (1)have the freedom to do sth 有做……的自由 (2)be free to do sth 自由做某事 (3)set ...free 释放……；使……获得自由 free from/of ... 不受……影响的；没有……的 free of charge 免费 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①With a capacity __________(speak)English fluently，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. (申请信) ②起跑哨声一响，大卫全力向前摆动双脚。他能感觉到能量流遍全身，驱使他以最快的速度向前奔跑。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写) As soon as the starting whistle blew， David swung his feet forward _________ _________.He could feel the energy flowing through his body， ___________ ___________as fast as he could go. capacity n.能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的) 3 to speak at full capacity driving him forward ③我有能力完美组织将在本市举行的中国画展览。 →___________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity) →_________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable) I have the capacity to perfectly organize I am capable of perfectly organizing (1)have the capacity to do... 有做……的能力 at full capacity 全力以赴 (2)be capable of... 能够…… 后归纳 【教材原句】　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 先练透　完成句子 ①我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在拓宽我们视野的课外活动。 (活动介绍) There are colorful after-class activities in our school ______________________ ______________________. (定语从句) 句型公式：There be＋...＋定语从句 4 that/which are designed to broaden our horizons ②小区里有一个美丽的花园可供欣赏，我们周末可以在那里放松。 ______________________________ in the neighborhood， where we can relax on weekends. ③这次经历让我意识到，在这个世界上有很多人应该得到温暖和爱。 (主旨升华) This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world ______________________________. There is a beautiful garden to enjoy who deserve to get warmth and love “There be＋...＋定语从句”句式常可根据需要转化成以下几种 形式： ·There be...doing sth ·There be...to do sth ·There be＋...＋形容词短语 后归纳 【教材原句】　The noise they make could wake the dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。 先练透　完成句子 ①她第一次站在讲台上，她感觉如坐针毡。 (续写心理描写) Standing on the platform for the first time， she _________________________ _______. ②当她听到这个坏消息时，她的心碎成了无数片，泪水如洪流般夺眶而出。(续写心理描写) As she heard the bad news，________________________________ and a river of tears poured out. 句型公式：修辞之夸张手法 5 felt like sitting on pins and needles her heart broke in about a million pieces ③教室静得连针掉了都能听见。 The classroom was so quiet that __________________________________ ④一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒 化了！ One very hot summer， the sun reflected off the building and_______________ _____！ a needle could be heard when dropped. melted cars parked below 夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。 后归纳 积累——续写亮词 pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；(开车)接某人 【诵读领悟】 ①With a mixture of surprise and delight， I picked up the cute dog and fired questions at my mom. 我又惊又喜地抱起这只可爱的小狗，接二连三地问了妈妈许多问题。 ②Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers， it didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued running. (动作描写) 虽然他在开始的几公里路程中被绊倒了，但他很快就又站了起来，继 续跑。 ◎ ③The lifeguard managed to pick up the drowning swimmer just in time. 救生员及时救起了溺水的游泳者。 【佳句仿写】 她正要拿起那块三明治咬上一口，就在这时，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。 She _____________________________ and take a bite when a hand cupped her mouth. was about to pick up the sandwich pick up (one’s) health 恢复(某人的)健康 pick up (one’s) spirits 振作起来；重新获得信心 敲黑板 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.Lack of trust will undermine the ____________(found) of any long-term relationship. 2.Due to lack of training， I failed to get the key point of my speech， for _______ I wasn’t well prepared. 3.In the course of the Art and Culture Show， there are various performances _________(vary)from singing， dancing to reciting poems. 4.__________(free) Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994， in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour. foundation which varying Freedom 5.Facial recognition technology， with its capacity ____________(analyse) a huge amount of data， has come into widespread use. 6.The volunteers were proud to see the poor children wear the new clothes ___________(sponsor) by them. 7.With its destination _________ (locate) in Beijing， this study trip is showing the entire beauty to students. (活动介绍) 8.The book，__________ (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. to analyse sponsored located entitled 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.In the opera， the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply. ________ 2.Each company was given ten minutes to make its pitch. ____________ 3.The share price dived from 75P to an all-time low of 50P. _________ 4.An elephant’s trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth. ________ n.激情 n.推销的话 vi.骤降 n.象鼻 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 5.dive into一心投入；跳入；迅速把手伸入 ①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. __________ ②He took a deep breath and dived into the lake to rescue the drowning girl. ______ ③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. ______________ 一心投入 跳入 迅速把手伸入 6.joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节；连接处；接头(生义) adj. 联合的；共同的 ①Ever since the injury， the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. ________ ②They were joint owners of the house by the appointment. ____________________ ③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ________________ n.关节 adj.共同的；联合的 n.连接处；接头 7. hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 ①The female bird must find a warm place to lay eggs and hatch them. ___________ ②They spent months hatching a plan to surprise their teacher on her retirement day. _____________________ ③Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch. _________ vt.使孵出 vt.策划；(尤指)密谋 vi.孵出 Ⅱ.构词法 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. ____________ 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In a follow-up study with 100 university students， the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. ______________________ 3.The supply delay caused a major setback to the production plan. ________________ 构词法 合成词：动词＋副词→名词 合成词：动词＋副词→形容词 返回 n.详细分类 adj.后续的；接下来的 n.挫折；阻碍 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(推荐信—旅游城市) 　　假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来中国旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的城市。请用英语给他写封信，内容包括：1.介绍该城市；2.推荐理由；3.表示欢迎。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点名写信目的， 推荐旅游城市北京 Dear Mike， 　　①_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________(得知你将在月底来中国，我迫不及待地想向你介绍中国的首都)—Beijing to you. Learning that you are coming to China at the end of this month， I can’t wait to introduce the capital of China 中段：推荐理由 　　There are a large number of tourist attractions in the capital city， Beijing，②_____________________________________(每年吸引数百万游客).③_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________(你可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观).All these attractions have showed the history of China and the intelligence and wisdom of its people， ④___________________________________________(其中最吸引人的是长城). which attract millions of visitors every year You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore distinctive human landscapes among which the Great Wall is the most appealing 结尾：表达期待 　　In a word， I am sure that you will fall in love with the surprising land once you set your foot on it.Looking forward to your coming sincerely. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 ⑤In a word， I am sure that you will fall in love with the surprising land once you set your foot on it.(升级加黑词) →______________________________________________________________ land once you set your foot on it. In conclusion， I am confident that you will fall in love with the amazing Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　神态描写之“哭”(一) 【语言素材】 哽咽要哭/ 声音哑 ①with a lump in one’s throat 喉咙哽咽 ②be close/near to tears 要哭了 ③hold/fight/choke/force back tears 强忍住泪水 ④blink back tears 眨眼忍住泪水 ⑤in a choked voice 用哽咽的声音 ⑥be/get choked up 哽咽 ⑦one’s voice thick with emotion 激动得连声音都嘶哑了 泪眼模糊 ①misty 泪眼模糊的　　 ②eyes cloud with tears 泪眼模糊 ③tears mist/blur one’s eyes 泪水模糊双眼 流泪/落泪 ①watery 眼泪汪汪的　　 ②tearful 含泪的 ③bring a tear to sb’s eye 使某人哭泣 ④tears spring/rise to one’s eyes 眼里一下子涌出泪水 ⑤be filled with tears/be full of tears 热泪盈眶　 ⑥tears welled up in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶 ⑦be reduced to tears 落泪 【靓句表达】 1.When he heard the old song， he felt a lump in his throat and memories of his childhood came flooding back. 听到那首老歌时，他感到喉咙哽咽，童年的回忆涌上心头。 2.He conveyed his appreciation to his parents for their years of support，his voice growing thick with emotion halfway through.他对父母多年的支持表示感谢，讲到一半时，声音渐渐因情绪而变得低沉。 3.He stood silently， tears rolling down his cheeks， while the music played. 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 4.Holding tightly the money earned， he felt his eyes watered. 他紧紧攥着赚来的钱，觉得眼睛湿润了。 5.When her best friend surprised her with a birthday cake， tears welled up in her eyes before she even said “thank you”.当闺蜜突然端出生日蛋糕时，她还没说 “谢谢”，眼泪就先在眼眶里打转了。 6.The little girl looked up at her mom with watery eyes， hoping to get permission to buy the toy. 小女孩用一双水汪汪的眼睛抬头看着妈妈，希望能得到买玩具的许可。 续写语料运用　用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“社区力量”——得到社区帮助时感激的“哭” 　　Day after day， the house began to transform from a place of neglect to a comfortable home.Mr.Ronald was deeply moved by what the volunteers had done.①_______________ ______________________________ (他热泪盈眶，喉咙哽咽) as he surveyed his renewed home， ②__________________________ (他激动得声音沙哑；独立主格).“I can’t believe you all did this for me，” he ③________ (哽咽着说).The volunteers， touched by his gratitude， promised to keep visiting to help him maintain the home.Witnessing the transformation not only of his house but also of his spirits， they realized the profound impact of their kindness.It wasn’t just a house that was rebuilt； it was a community strengthened by the simple acts of compassion and unity. 返回 Tears welled up in his eyes and a lump in his throat his voice thick with emotion choked 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·长沙市高三最后一卷) Explore Sri Lanka： A Paradise Awaits 　　Sri Lanka， an island nation in the Indian Ocean， is a hidden beautiful place waiting to be discovered and has something for everyone. Natural Wonders 　　·Yala National Park： This national park is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Sri Lanka.It is home to a wide variety of wildlife， including leopards， elephants， sloth bears， monkeys， and many species of birds.Take a animal-watching tour through the park and see these amazing creatures in their natural habitat. ·Sigiriya Rock Fortress： Also known as the “Lion Rock”， Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka.Climb to the top of the rock and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.It is also home to ancient ruins， including a palace， gardens， and frescoes (壁画). Beaches 　　·Mirissa Beach： A beautiful beach on the south coast of Sri Lanka， Mirissa is known for its calm waters and attractive sunsets.It is also a popular spot for whale watching， with many tour operators offering trips to see the whales and dolphins that live in the nearby waters. ·Arugam Bay Beach： This beach is located on the east coast of Sri Lanka and is a popular destination for surfers.It has a long stretch of golden sand， clear blue waters， and a variety of water sports activities， including surfing， diving， and snorkeling.The beach is also home to a number of restaurants， cafes， and shops. Cost 　　·Accommodations： A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night， while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night. ·Activities： A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的一些旅游特色。 1.What can we know about the natural wonders in Sri Lanka？ A.Birds are rare in Yala National Park. B.Sigiriya Rock Fortress is home to lions. C.Sigiriya Rock Fortress is rich in historical remains. D.Yala National Park provides visitors with a bird’s eye view. √ 细节理解题。根据Natural Wonders部分第二段中的“It is also home to ancient ruins， including a palace， gardens， and frescoes (壁画).”可知，锡吉里亚岩石堡垒有着丰富的历史遗迹。故选C。 2.What can visitors do on the beaches？ A.Drink some coffee. B.Feed the dolphins. C.Boat with friends. D.Enjoy amazing sunrises. √ 细节理解题。根据Beaches部分第二段中的“The beach is also home to a number of restaurants， cafes， and shops.”可知，游客在海滩上可以喝点咖啡。故选A。 3.How much should a whale-goer spend at least for a night？ A.$10. B.$30. C.$110. D.$120. √ 细节理解题。根据Cost部分第一段“·Accommodations：A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night， while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night.”以及最后一段“·Activities： A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it.”可知，一位追鲸游客至少需要花费30美元才能住上一晚。故选B。 B (2026·辽宁省重点高中开学考) 　　In a city of wealth， comfort and fine food， there’s a quiet alley (小巷) in London’s Camden where passers-by often take several photos.Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars， a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away.But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at ￡1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much， much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers.Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield， outside London.Depending on the season， she’ll reap onions， eggplant， green peppers， etc.And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield， and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food.“I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry，” Lena Wong said.The seed was planted.“I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten， and that they are treasured，” she said.“That not everyone is out for himself.I can make money anytime.Right now， I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes， when she arrives late in the day， customers get a chance to thank her in person.In return， she’s fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain.“Even in a field full of weeds，” Lena Wong likes to say， “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国移民Lena Wong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价1英镑，而她这么做是为了帮助那些吃不饱的年轻人。 4.Why is the stall in the quiet alley special？ A.It is located in an expensive cafe. B.People often take good pictures there. C.It operates on a trust and credit system. D.The goods sold there come from distant places. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that...where fresh food usually goes for much， much more.”可知，这个摊位的特别之处在于它采用诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C。 5.What can we learn about Lena Wong’s job？ A.It requires her to work long hours. B.It pays well to support her family. C.It attracts widespread media attention. D.It focuses on organic produce. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield ...her husband’s modest salaries.”可知，Lena Wong黎明前就起床去菜园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A。 6.Who inspired Lena Wong to help others？ A.Her grateful customers. B.A hungry youth. C.Her modest husband. D.Some young people. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield， and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food.”可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人激励了Lena Wong去帮助别人。故选B。 7.Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text？ A.Kind-hearted. B.Well-educated. C.Job-centered. D.Strong-willed. 推理判断题。通读全文内容，尤其根据第三段可知，Lena Wong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A。 √ C (2025·山东德州三模) 　　Birders often experience the thrill of identifying a new species.When a tapping sound alerts an observer to the presence of an unfamiliar woodpecker nearby， she starts a phone app to identify the bird.Just as previous studies show， curiosity is what drives her to act now and find answers quickly. But this picture of curiosity is incomplete.Consider the appeal of murder-mystery movies， where viewers enjoy the suspense rather than rushing to the ending.This reflects a different flavor of curiosity—one enjoys the journey of discovery rather than demanding quick answers.A study published in National Academy of Sciences explains that while curiosity can drive an urgent desire for answers， it can also set people up for moments of discovery. In the study， more than 2，000 people watched short videos of animated (动画) lines gradually forming shapes online.While watching each video， the participants reported how curious they were about what the drawing would become， how confident they felt about their prediction and how joyful or frustrated they felt with their curiosity changing as a video progressed.They were also given the choice to either keep watching the videos slowly unfold or skip to the end.Interestingly， greater curiosity motivated people to slow down and continue watching to experience the winding path to resolution， greatly avoiding early answers. The findings differ from the previous studies because watching events unfold over time may be more engaging than simply wanting a missing answer.Further， curiosity may be more enduring (耐久的) when people assume that answers are on the way.When opportunities to seek information are abundant， curiosity may favor its patient accumulation.However， when waiting appears unproductive， individuals turn to immediate resolutions. The finding underlines the complexity of curiosity， opening avenues for new explorations.Learning new things can be tough， but harnessing curiosity can help us enjoy the process of learning and delight in overcoming challenges， much like solving a detective story. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对好奇心不同特性的研究探索。 8.Why does the author introduce the example of birders？ A.To compare with movies. B.To illustrate quick curiosity. C.To show birdwatching techniques. D.To highlight species identification. 推理判断题。 根据第一段可推知，作者引入观鸟者的例子是为了说明人们在好奇心的驱使下会迅速采取行动寻找答案，即体现“快速的好奇心”。故选B。 √ 9.Which side of curiosity has been explored in the study？ A.Being patient. B.Staying focused. C.Avoiding suspense. D.Seeking shortcuts. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly， greater curiosity motivated people to slow down and continue watching to experience the winding path to resolution， greatly avoiding early answers.”以及第四段中“When opportunities to seek information are abundant， curiosity may favor its patient accumulation.”可知，这项研究探索了好奇心使人具有耐心的这一方面。故选A。 √ 10.What did participants have to guess about in the study？ A.The video length. B.The final shape. C.The animation style. D.The creator’s curiosity. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，参与者必须猜测的是视频中线条最终形成的形状。故选B。 √ 11.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？ A.The upcoming answers will lessen curiosity. B.The availability of information reduces patience. C.Limited information pushes people to wait longer. D.Events that develop slowly fuel people’s curiosity. 推理判断题。 根据第四段可知，当人们知道答案终会出现时，好奇心会更持久，说明 “缓慢发展的事件会激发人们的好奇心”。故选D。 √ D (2026·山东省威海市高考模拟) 　　The fires went on for three days continuously in the summer of 2021， burning over 13，000 hectares of western Sardinia (撒丁岛).Mr.Poddi， a forestry expert， warns such fires are bound to become more common and intense in a warming world.So， the island is preparing. As part of the preparations， Mr.Poddi’s team has installed 20 fire-detection sensors in the Santu Lussurgiu forest. These sensors， which hang from branches three to four metres off the ground， collect comprehensive information， including gases， temperature， humidity， and air pressure.These data are then analyzed by AI models.If anything unusual is spotted， emergency services are alerted. Until now， fire detection on Sardinia has relied on human sight.But usually， the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread.The sensors work more like a sense of smell， identifying the chemicals in the air caused by hidden fires before flames and smoke are visible._______ allows firefighters to step in before the blaze is too large to control and to have a clearer sense of where to tackle it. The sensors are designed to be installed every few hundred meters in high-risk fire zones.This deployment can make sensors much cheaper than alternative wildfire suppression methods.Once installed， the sensors can last for up to 15 years and can be updated remotely. Given the differences in environments， AI models must be tailored to regional characteristics.A system for Italy may not work in Canada.Mr.Poddi says the ultimate test for Sardinia will be if the sensor networks can be deployed (部署) with equal effectiveness along the pine forests near the island’s beaches.These environments are very different from those in Santu Lussurgiu. To truly enhance early fire detection， sensor networks will need to be installed on a large scale.Even so， their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures， from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters.Moreover， the risk of time-wasting false alarms from such sensitive systems is very real.Overcoming such challenges will bring significant rewards.All the various technologies can and should work together to build a strong solution. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了撒丁岛为应对日益频繁和猛烈的火灾所做的准备，重点介绍了新安装的火灾探测传感器及其工作原理、优势以及面临的挑战。 12.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A.The data collected by sensors. B.The working principles of the sensors. C.The role of AI models in fire detection. D.The fire prevention measures on the island. 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了传感器如何收集信息、数据如何被分析以及异常情况如何被检测和报警，即传感器的工作原理。故选B。 √ 13.What does the underlined word “This” refer to？ A.Detecting hidden fires. B.Relying on human sight. C.Spreading chemicals in the air. D.Spotting flames and smoke. 代词指代题。根据第四段“传感器的工作原理更像‘嗅觉’，能在火焰和烟雾可见之前识别隐藏火灾在空气中释放的化学物质。这使得消防员可以在火势大到无法控制之前介入，并更清楚地知道在哪里解决问题。”可知，“This” 指代前文中传感器“识别隐藏火灾释放的化学物质”这一行为，即“探测隐藏火灾”。故选A。 √ 14.Why are the pine forests mentioned in Paragraph 6？ A.To compare coastal and inland fire risks. B.To show the flexibility of the sensor networks. C.To highlight the widespread use of the sensors. D.To prove the need for region-specific solutions. 推理判断题。根据第六段可推知，提到松树林是为了说明不同地区的环境差异很大，因此需要针对特定地区定制解决方案。故选D。 √ 15.How does the author view the future of the sensors？ A.They can make great profits. B.Their sensitivity needs to get improved. C.They must work with existing measures. D.They will replace conventional methods. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so， their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures， from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters.”可推知，作者认为传感器的未来取决于它们如何与其他现有的消防措施整合，即它们必须与现有措施配合使用。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·安徽省示范高中联考) 　　Are you spending your holidays sitting around？ Don’t waste your precious days off.　1　 You can find things to fill your days， both inside and out， using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people. 　2　 Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked.Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise.If you have been thinking of getting in shape， then go out and jog， walk， or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy.A walk in nature always brightens the mood. Go on an adventure with a friend.　3　 Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods.Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you. Get chores and tasks out of the way.The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time.If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends， consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time.　4　 Other good ideas include running errands， paying bills， re-organizing your closet， and servicing your car. Get to know more people.If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with， don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends.You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club， or at an event like a concert.Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.　5　 A.Step out into the fresh air. B.Pick gentle exercise outside. C.New friendships have to start somewhere！ D.Here are some ways to help you sit around. E.Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore. F.There are many ways to keep busy， even during week-long holidays. G.For instance， if you haven’t cleaned your room， devote an afternoon to it. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实假期生活的建议。 　　Are you spending your holidays sitting around？ Don’t waste your precious days off.　 　. You can find things to fill your days， both inside and out， using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people. 根据上文“Don’t waste your precious days off.”和下文“You can find things to fill your days， both inside and out， using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people.”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假期，故选F。 There are many ways to keep busy， even during week-long holidays. 　 　 Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked.Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise.If you have been thinking of getting in shape， then go out and jog， walk， or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy.A walk in nature always brightens the mood. 根据下文“Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked.Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体，故选A。 Step out into the fresh air. Go on an adventure with a friend.　 　. Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods.Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you. 根据上文“Go on an adventure with a friend.”和下文“Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods.”可知，此处承上启下，说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索，故选E。 Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore. Get chores and tasks out of the way.The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time.If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends， consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time.　 . 　 Other good ideas include running errands， paying bills， re-organizing your closet， and servicing your car. 根据空格上下文可知，此处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务，故选G。 For instance， if you haven’t cleaned your room， devote an afternoon to it. Get to know more people.If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with， don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends.You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club， or at an event like a concert.Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.　 . 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.”可知，此处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处，故选C。 New friendships have to start somewhere！ 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS $