选修1 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1核心内容，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇语境运用、句型结构分析、阅读理解清障及写作表达四大考查维度，通过近五年真题统计明确核心词汇（如vital、commit）、经典句型（it作形式主语、upon/on doing）及应用文（人物介绍）、读后续写等高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养导向”的训练模式，如结合2024全国甲卷发言稿训练commit相关词汇运用，通过2023新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写案例提炼“好奇、困惑”情绪描写模板，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板库”，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此实现精准复习指导，提升备考效率。

高三总复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 选择性必修 第一册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 2.artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素 3.malaria n. 疟疾 4.extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 5.wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾 6.substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 7.penicillin n. 青霉素；盘尼西林 8.chart n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 9.flow chart 流程图 10.relativity n. 相对论；相对性 11.formula n. 公式；方程式；配方 12.patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 13.doctorate n. 博士学位 14.photoelectric adj. 光电的 15.institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 16.institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 17.moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭 18.peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 2.vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3.objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的；基于事实的 4.property n. 性质；特征；财产 5.boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 6.liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 7.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 8.defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 9.apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 10.insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 11.mostly adv. 主要地；一般地 12.flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开；逃跑 13.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 14.flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 15.infer vt. 推断；推定 16.numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 17.theory n. 理论；学说 18.genius n.(pl.geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋 19.extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 20.gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 21.encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 22.mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤 23.remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 24.device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 25.sum vt. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 26.draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 2.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学 3.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估 4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别→distinctive adj.特别的，独特的 5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知收到 ；(公开)感谢→ acknowledgement n.确认；(对事实、现实、存在的)承认；感谢；鸣谢；收件复函 6.analyse(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析 7.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.断定；推断出 8.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的 ；珍奇的 9.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.创建；基金会→founder n.创建者；创始人 10.politician n.政治家；从政者；政客→politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的 11.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 12.passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 13.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 14.professor n.教授→profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人士 15.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 16.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientifically adv.系统地；合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 构词法：名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等 de→sion ①conclude→conclusion结论 ②decide→decision决定 ③explode→explosion爆炸 ④divide→division分配；分割 d→sion ⑤expand→expansion扩张；增加 ⑥extend→extension延伸 去t→2个s＋ion ⑦admit→admission准许加入 ⑧permit→permission允许 ⑨submit→submission提交；屈服 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.sum up 总结；概括 2.lead to 导致 3.come to power (开始)掌权；上台 4.insist on 坚决要求 5.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协 议或安排等) 6.take up a position 担任；任职 7.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 8.as a consequence 因此 9.with the objective of 目的是 10.due to 由于，因为 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：be thought to被认为…… Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的性命。 2.句型：it作形式主语 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣誉。 3.句型：upon/on doing... 一……就…… Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 返回 探究必备知识 返回 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Understanding history is vital to _______________ (understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation. ②There is no denying that ocean conservation is _________ vital significance. (2022·全国甲卷；倡议书) ③如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事 做起。 (主旨升华) If we want to make a difference in environmental protection，______________ ____________________________. 1 understanding of it’s vital that we should begin with small things (1)be vital to/for... 对……极其重要 (2)It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It’s vital that sb (should) do... 某人做……极为重要 (3)be of vital importance 至关重要的 后归纳 commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)； vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though journalists are committed to ____________(present) the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. ②The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s ____________(commit)to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions. (2024·全国甲卷；发言稿) presenting commitment ③我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。 (人物介绍) The person I admire most is my neighbour ______________________________ _______________________________________. ④我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。 (续写尴尬心理描写) I ______________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment. who commits himself to/is committed to giving others a helping hand committed a silly mistake in front of so many people commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing)sth 致力于(做)某事 commit sth to doing sth 投入……做某事 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom acknowledged ______________________________________ (defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed. ②Traditional Chinese medicine is widely acknowledged _______(be) effective in the fight against the severe disease. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；(微笑、挥手等)致意(acknowledgement n.承认；感谢) 3 being defeated/having been defeated to be ③孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一，他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。 (2023·全国甲卷；人物介绍) Confucius ________________________________________________________ in China，who deeply influenced China throughout the history. ④他兴奋地大步走到窗前，把头伸出窗外，向欢呼的人群致意。 (续写动作描写) He strode excitedly to the window and stuck his head out of it ______________ __________________. is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators to acknowledge the cheering crowd (1)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……； 承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I _____(have) a talent for writing，so he insisted that I _______________ (take) part in the approaching writing contest. ②我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 (情绪描写) My daughter insisted that ____________________________________，her eyes twinkling with excitement. ③只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。 (建议信) ________________________________________________ keep physically and mentally healthy. insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 4 had (should) take we (should) go camping in the next village Only when we insist on working out regularly can we (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When he brought his speech to a nice ____________(conclude)，applause rang through the hall. (续写场景描写) ②The famous novelist concluded his speech ______ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” ③我从这次经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 (主旨升华) _____________________________________________________ that it is vital to work with our own hands. conclusion n.结论；推论 (conclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止) 5 conclusion with I concluded from/drew a conclusion from the experience (1)in conclusion 最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments. _______________(consequent)，you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences. (译林选必四Unit 4) ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 (道歉信) My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and __________________________ ______________，I had to care for him. ③由于意外的大雨，学校不得不取消当天的所有户外活动。 (通知) ________________________________________________，the school had to cancel all outdoor activities for the day. consequence n.结果；后果(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently 因此) 6 Consequently as a consequence/ consequently As a consequence of the unexpected heavy rain as a consequence＝in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 后归纳 先练透　用take短语填空/完成句子 ①I could hardly _________ what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ②With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has __________ a new look. ③汤姆是一个充满激情的人，他将在下月底担任学生会主席一职。 (人物介绍) Tom，a person with passion，_______________________________________ _______________ at the end of next month. take up a position 担任；任职 7 take in taken on will take up his position as chairman of the Students’ Union take up 占用(空间或时间)；开始从事；接受 take in 接受； 吸收； 理解； 注意到； 欺骗 take on 呈现； 具有； 雇用； 承担 take over 接收； 接管 take off 突然成功； 脱下； 起飞 后归纳 【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 先练透　完成句子 ①一进屋子，就着美味的饼干我们有说有笑，仿佛我们之间从未有过任何隔阂。 ____________________，over the delicious biscuits，we laughed and talked happily.It looked as if nothing had ever come between us. 句型公式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……，当……时，在……的时候” 8 On entering the house ②大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；场景描写) ______________________________________，deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. ③一听到比赛的枪声，大家就都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写) _________________________________，everyone just rushed forward； only a small thin body was staggering behind. The moment David crossed the finish line Upon/On hearing the shot of the race (1)upon/on doing (that)...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生 (2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly等 no sooner...than...一……就…… 后归纳 【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣誉。 先练透　完成句子 ①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。 (2022·全国甲卷；投稿) As high schoo students，_____________________________________，which are the lungs of our planet. 句型公式：it作形式主语 9 it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans ②我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。 (续写主旨升华) ____________________________ the key to success in life lies not in avoiding challenges，but in embracing them with courage and determination. ③我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；读后续写) ____________________________________________ to take part in the writing contest. It occurred to/struck/hit me that It is a great honour for me to represent my class it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth (2)It be＋形容词＋(of/for sb) to do sth (3)It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)＋that 从句 (5)It be＋名词短语(a pity、a shame、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)＋that从句 后归纳 积累——续写亮词 【诵读领悟】 ①The coach was boiling with rage when he saw his players giving up halfway through the game，despite having trained them for months. 当教练看到他的队员们尽管已经训练了几个月，却在比赛中途放弃时，他怒火中烧。 ②I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 我感到怒火中烧。 boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 1 【佳句仿写】 _______________________，he walked out of the meeting room without saying a word. 他怒火中烧，一言不发地走出了会议室。 Boiling with anger/rage boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧 敲黑板 【诵读领悟】 ①She lost control and the tears began to flow. 她禁不住泪如泉涌。 ②Fear and excitement suddenly flowed over me. 我突然感到又恐惧又兴奋。 ③Standing on the top of the newly built bridge，she stared at the endless flow of traffic below.站在新建的大桥顶端，她凝视着桥下川流不息的车流。 flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 2 【佳句仿写】 A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor，breaking into pieces._______________________________________________. 架子上的一个蓝色花瓶突然晃动起来，掉在地板上成了碎片。当 June收拾碎片时，泪水止不住地流下来。 Unstoppable tears flowed as June picked up the pieces flow gently 缓缓流淌 tears flow freely 泪水潸然落下 a constant/endless flow of traffic 川流不息的车流 敲黑板 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷)They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of __________ (academy )difficulty. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷) Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural ______________(consequent) of their decisions. 3.(2024·北京卷)We can，instead，use this idea to advance _______________ (science) knowledge. 4.My mother insisted that the video ____________________(post)online，so I had to give in to her. academic consequences scientific (should) be posted 5.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing _________________ (circumstance). 6.To conclude，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure，___________ teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. 7.It broadened my horizons and laid the ____________ (found) for a new-found belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold，regardless of age. 8.____________ (commit) to scientific research，he couldn’t spare any time to go sailing. circumstances whose foundation Committed 9.There is almost universal _________________ (acknowledge) that China has made great advances in space exploration. 10._______________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，he ______ (flee) with her heart beating wildly. acknowledgement Encountering fled 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.After sending the important documents，I received a message acknowledging their receipt，which put my mind at ease. _____________ 2.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ____________ 3.She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school，like giving a special award to the top student. _______________________________ vt.确认收到 adj.新颖的 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 4.The price of property has risen enormously. __________ 5.Love and guilt form the substance of his new book. ____________ 6.Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device. ______________ 7.These additional probabilities must sum to 1. _________ n.房地产 n.基本内容 n.手段；策略 vi.共计 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 8.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 ①The river’s flow was steady and calm，reflecting the peacefulness of the surrounding nature. ________ ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ________ ③As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. ________ ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.___________ n.流动 n.流畅 n.供应 vi.流动 9.draft　n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟；选派(生义)；抽调(生义) ①She wrote the first draft of her essay，knowing she would need to revise it several times before submitting. ______________ ②She hoped that Tom could be drafted to run the organization._____________ ③He was asked to draft a letter of recommendation for his classmate，highlighting their achievements and skills. _________________ n.草稿 vt.选派；抽调 vt.起草；草拟 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 名词后缀-age表示“状态，总称”等； 名词后缀-dom表示“状态，领域，范围”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷) He witnessed food shortage. __________ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. ____________ 3.The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.__________ 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom. ______________ 返回 n.缺乏 n.覆盖范围 n.泄漏 n.厌倦；厌烦 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(人物介绍—值得尊敬的人) 　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：引入最值得尊敬的人物 　　We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，①_________________ ______________________________________________________________________(我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病). the person I respect most is my uncle，who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life 中段：人物简介及尊敬和爱戴的原因 　　My uncle is determined and considerate，and ②___________________ __________________________ (在任何情况下，他都不会向困难屈服)or give up his patients.③____________________________________________ ______________________________________(自从他就职医生以来，他一直全心全意为病人服务).In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.As soon as he heard that patients are in need of help，he will give them a helping hand without hesitation. 结尾：总结全文(对人物进行总体评价) 　　It is his dedication and patience that have earned my respect and admiration. under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul 【多元表达】 ④As soon as he heard that patients are in need of help，he will give them a helping hand without hesitation.(用本单元句型升级) →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On hearing that patients are in need of help，he will give them a helping hand without hesitation. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　描述人物的“好奇、困惑” 【语言素材】 名词 curiosity，puzzle，confusion 形容词/副词 curious，puzzled，confused，curiously 眼 ①eye curiously 好奇地打量 ②gaze at/keep one’s eyes on ...with curiosity 好奇地盯着…… ③raise one’s eyebrows 扬眉 ④curiosity sparkled/twinkled/shone in one’s eyes 眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒 ⑤stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity 好奇地看着某人/某物 脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情 ②one’s face registered curiosity面露好奇 声音 one’s voice be full of curiosity声音里满是好奇 其他 ①curiosity gets/got the better of sb 好奇心占了上风 ②out of curiosity 由于好奇 ③burn with curiosity 满是好奇 ④driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使 ⑤contain one’s curiosity 抑制某人的好奇心 ⑥arouse/raise/satisfy one’s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心 【靓句表达】 1.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room. 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2.Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3.She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity. 她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4.Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 5.As her grandpa pulled out a rusty old camera that used film，curiosity twinkled in Lily’s eyes. 当爷爷拿出一台用胶卷的生锈旧相机时，莉莉的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的微光。 续写语料运用　用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“人与动物”——到了新家之后狗狗对新环境的“好奇” 　　The day we adopted Poppy marked the beginning of a new chapter for our family.As we opened the door to our home，①___________________________________________ ________________ (小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒).②__________________ _______________________________ (他被好奇心驱使，探出头看了看).Eventually，Poppy leapt out and cautiously stepped into the unfamiliar space，③__________________ _____________ (好奇地嗅每个角落，副词) as if trying to identify the scents lingering in the air. 返回 a mix of excitement and curiosity sparkled in the little puppy’s eyes Driven by curiosity， he poked his head out for a look sniffing every corner curiously 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·唐山市高三摸底演练) 　　The 2023 administration of the Community College Survey of Students Engagement investigated how prepared the students were for meeting their career goals.What we learned is that over 90％ of the students reported that they had chosen a career path，but when asked more specific questions，many were missing vital information. DO THEY KNOW ENOUGH ABOUT ESSENTIAL SKILLS？ 　　Knowing which skills they will need for their chosen career path is clearly important information for students.Almost half of the respondents indicated that their coursework at the college very much provided them with the information they need in their chosen career path，compared to 18％ who reported very little or not at all. How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？ Limited to students who reported having chosen a career path WHAT HELPS STUDENTS KNOW MORE？ Credit earning Not surprisingly，students with 30 or more credit hours were more likely to report that their coursework had very much equipped them with information about the skills needed for their chosen career path than students who had earned fewer than 30 credit hours. How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？ Limited to students who reported having chosen a career path Participation in an internship (实习)-type experience 　　Students who engaged in internships or similar experiences were much more likely to report that their coursework provided them with information about the skills they would need in their chosen career path. How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？ Participated in an internship，field experience，co-op experience，or clinical assignment. Limited to students who reported having chosen a career path Note： Percentages may not total 100％ due to rounding. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕2023年社区学院学生参与度调查展开，重点探讨学生对所选职业关键技能的认知程度，以及学分获取、实习经历对该认知程度的作用。 1.Where is the text probably from？ A.A course plan. B.A survey report. C.A market research. D.A job advertisement. 文章出处题。根据文章第一段可知，文章是围绕社区学院学生参与度调查展开的，可推断出文章可能来自一份调查报告。故选B。 √ 2.How many students felt their courses very much supplied the information for their chosen career？ A.59，274. B.32，271. C.21，734. D.11，855. 细节理解题。根据第一幅图上面“How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path？”以及图片上的文字“N＝65，860(总样本量为65 860)”、“Very much＝ 49％(极大占49％)”可知，认为本院的课程在极大程度上提供了与所选职业方向所需技能相关的信息的学生人数为：65 860×49％＝32 271人，故选B。 √ 3.What helps students understand more about their future work skills？ A.Doing some field work. B.Gaining career information. C.Making a clear growing path. D.Taking challenging coursework. 细节理解题。根据文章Participation in an internship (实习)-type experience部分“Students who engaged in internships or similar experiences were much more likely to report that their coursework provided them with information about the skills they would need in their chosen career path.”可知，做一些实地工作(实习或类似经历)有助于学生更多地了解他们未来工作所需的技能。故选A。 √ B (2025·山东省烟台市三模) 　　Dr.Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist who，in 1992，became the first black woman astronaut in space.Today，she works as a scientist and public speaker in America. When Jemison was 3 years old，the family moved to Chicago to take advantage of better educational opportunities for her.Her parents were supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school years.She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library reading about all aspects of science，especially astronomy. After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College，Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981.In 1985，she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time.That October，she applied for NASA’s astronaut training program.When Jemison finally flew into space on September 12，1992，with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS47，she became the first black woman in space. Since her NASA days，Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.In 2001，Jemison released a memoir (自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes： Moments from My Life，about her early life and education，and training as an astronaut.She wrote the book specifically for teenagers，encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”. Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media.In 1993，shortly after her mission on the Endeavour，she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek： The Next Generation.It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show. For all of her contributions，Jemison was accepted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993.She is also a member of the National Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了首位黑人女性宇航员梅·杰米森的经历、成就及对社会的贡献。 4.What do we know about Jemison according to the text？ A.She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour. B.She lacked early exposure to astronomy. C.She became talented through family education. D.She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1993，shortly after her mission on the Endeavour，she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek： The Next Generation.It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show.”可知，杰米森是首位出现在《星际迷航》中的真实宇航员。故选D。 √ 5.What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes？ A.To recall her role in Star Trek. B.To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons. C.To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields. D.To document her space mission on the Endeavour. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She wrote the book specifically for teenagers，encouraging them to ‘learn from the lessons that you have in life’.”可知，杰米森撰写《找到风的方向》的目的是激励年轻人从生活中汲取经验。故选B。 √ 6.Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek？ A.To show her love for science fiction. B.To explain her retirement from NASA. C.To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities. D.To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today，she works as a scientist and public speaker in America.”以及第四段中的“Since her NASA days，Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.”和第五段中的“In 1993，shortly after her mission on the Endeavour...a real astronaut was on the show.”可知，作者提到她在《星际迷航》中的客串是为了突出她除了在科学和航天领域的成就外，还在演艺等其他领域有所涉足，展示她广泛的能力。故选C。 7.Which of the following best describe Jemison？ A.Ambitious and inspirational. B.Conservative and cautious. C.Imaginative and self-centered. D.Quick-thinking and generous. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1985，she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time.”可知，她是有抱负的；根据第四段中“Since her NASA days，Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.”可知，她是鼓舞人心的，由此可知，杰米森是一个有雄心抱负和鼓舞人心的人。故选A。 √ C (2026·合肥市第二次教学质量检测) 　　When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors，one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However，He Suye，a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama The Best Thing，challenges that traditional image.Played by the 27-year-old actor Zhang Linghe，Mr.He is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality，but outside of work，he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang，a type of hotpot，reshaping common views of TCM doctors. The Best Thing follows Shen Xifan，a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure，she meets Mr.He，and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner，Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians，learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy，which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body，mind，and environment，viewing health as a balance between these elements. The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine，connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline.For example，in one episode，Mr.He performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency，showcasing TCM’s role in critical care. The drama particularly appeals to younger viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine，as well as expanding international exchanges，TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance，acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.Zhang Linghe believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character，He，who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges，including initial opposition from his father.Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience，especially younger generations，through the drama’s release on international platforms. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《爱你》通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化。 8.What do we know about He Suye？ A.He challenges the principles of TCM. B.He is an actor starring in The Best Thing. C.He presents a modern image of a TCM doctor. D.He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors. 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，He Suye打破传统中医刻板印象，展现现代形象。故选C。 √ 9.Why did Zhang Linghe learn TCM techniques？ A.To prepare for the role. B.To treat his own illnesses. C.To become a practicing physician. D.To appreciate TCM’s philosophy. 细节理解题。根据第二段“To play a genuine TCM practitioner，Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians，learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.”可知，Zhang学习中医技术是为了扮演一名真正的中医，即为这个角色做准备。故选A。 √ 10.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture？ A.To explain the diverse changes in future careers. B.To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition. C.To show the drama’s popularity among younger viewers.　 D.To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine. 推理判断题。根据第四段“With the growing integration of... in health insurance plans in many countries.”可推知，作者提及针灸被多国医保覆盖，说明中医在国际上得到认可，即展示中医的国际认可度。故选B。 √ 11.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.A Traditional Approach to TCM B.A New Vision for TCM’s Future C.Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM D.Redefining TCM for a Global Audience 标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段“Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience，especially younger generations，through the drama’s release on international platforms.”可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《爱你》，这部电视剧通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化，即年轻中医形象为全球受众重新定义中医，并向全球推广。故选D。 √ D (2026·福建省适应性练习卷) 　　Neil Shubin’s Ends of the Earth provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the geology，oceanography，glaciology (冰川学)，geopolitics，and climatology of the planet’s polar regions： Antarctica and the Arctic.Shubin writes clearly about various complex topics，integrating stories about his own fieldwork experiences in these places and arguing that polar science provides an angle to see the natural world and the extraordinary ways we have come to know it. Shubin explains climate cycles’ influence on global-scale glaciation.The “Snowball Earth” hypothesis suggests Earth was covered in ice twice： once 710 million years ago and a second time 660 million years ago.After each freezing period，Earth’s temperature rose quickly and the ice melted completely.These climatic changes affected the movement of early human ancestors，whose travels were influenced by habitat，glacial，and climate changes due to Earth’s orbital shifts. Shubin notes that the story of the poles has largely been told by men who were explorers first and scientists second.To correct this，he highlights the work of three_______________ women researchers in polar geology： Margaret Bradshaw，one of the first women to lead field teams in Antarctica； Maureen Raymo，who studies terrestrial weathering and the carbon cycle； and Mary Dawson，a paleontologist who discovered that the Arctic was warm 50 million years ago and animals could travel between continents. trailblazing While these regions seem remote from civilisation，Shubin reveals the impacts of pole changes on the other parts of the globe.These include increased greenhouse gas release，sped-up global warming，changes to animal populations，and the reemergence of diseases like anthrax.One of the most important impacts is on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC)，an ocean current that brings warm water to the north Atlantic and keeps Europe “warm” relative to other locations at the same latitude.A collapse of the AMOC，which some experts argue is already occurring，could bring colder weather to these countries. “Having led my own explorations to polar regions for several decades，I feel the work has become a part of me，” writes Shubin.“But the opposite is also true： our lives become part of the landscape itself.” Following this line of reasoning，we find it important to remember that our lives in nonpolar regions affect what happens at the poles. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尼尔·舒宾的《地球的尽头》提供了极地科学的见解，文章解释了书中关于极地的研究工作和作者对极地探险的看法。 12.What does Shubin’s book aim to do？ A.Share his own travel stories. B.Offer insights into polar science. C.Present tips for polar explorations. D.Discuss the geopolitics of the poles. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shubin writes clearly about...ways we have come to know it.”可知，舒宾的这本书的目的是提供对极地科学的见解。故选B。 √ 13.What does the underlined word “trailblazing” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Inspiring. B.Pioneering. C.Qualified. D.Devoted. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Margaret Bradshaw，one of the first... animals could travel between continents.”可推知，后文提到的女性对于极地地质学领域具有开拓性，即是先驱女性研究人员。故画线词意思是“先驱的”。故选B。 √ 14.Why does the author mention “AMOC” in Paragraph 4？ A.To explain a theory. B.To clarify a concept. C.To make a prediction. D.To support an idea. 推理判断题。通读第四段可推知，作者在第四段提到“AMOC”是为了支持极地变化对全球其他地区的影响这一想法。故选D。 √ 15.What is stressed in the last paragraph？ A.Climate cycles restore polar balance. B.Polar changes escape human control. C.Human choices shape polar ecosystem. D.Tourism growth outweighs polar protection. 段落大意题。通读最后一段可推知，最后一段强调的是人类的选择塑造了极地生态系统。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·湖北省高考信息卷) 　　The world is filled with challenges.　1　.Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience，knowledge and good judgement.When things get really intense and wild out there，you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices.Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. 　2　 Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time.You need to be receptive to different opinions.　3　.Always develop a sense of curiosity，and observe the world from different angles.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning 　4　.Develop a thirst for knowledge.Take new classes，read new books，listen to educational podcasts (播客)，and the list goes on and on.If something confuses you，surf the Internet and clear out your problems.All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere.　5　.Share what defines you and learn from others，and this will make you wise： Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A.It is a good quality to have B.You have wisdom in yourself C.Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D.This will open up new pathways for you E.In order to survive in it，you need to be wise F.You must be the person who learns something new every day G.You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。 　　The world is filled with challenges._______________________________ ________.Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience，knowledge and good judgement.When things get really intense and wild out there，you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices.Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. _____________________________________ In order to survive in it，you need to be wise Open yourself to diverse viewpoints 1.根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience，knowledge and good judgement.”可知，E项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故选E。 2.根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，本段主要说要接受不同的观点。故选C。 Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time.You need to be receptive to different opinions.______________________ _________________.Always develop a sense of curiosity，and observe the world from different angles.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. This will open up new pathways for you 根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”承接上文，说明接受不同观点的益处，符合语境。故选D。 Never back away from learning ______________________________________________________.Develop a thirst for knowledge.Take new classes，read new books，listen to educational podcasts (播客)，and the list goes on and on.If something confuses you，surf the Internet and clear out your problems.All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. 根据“Never back away from learning”(永远不要放弃学习)可知，要不断地学习。F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”符合语境。故选F。 You must be the person who learns something new every day Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere. ___________________________________________________________.Share what defines you and learn from others，and this will make you wise： Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 根据上文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere.”可知，要和不同的人交往，G项承接上文，符合语境。故 选G。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT $