精品解析：江西部分重点县二中大联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月学科素养阶段训练英语试题

高一5月 (英语) 学科素养阶段训练 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What type of film are the speakers probably discussing? A. A musical. B. A comedy. C. An action film. 2. How does the woman feel about the service of Go South? A. It’s average. B. It’s good. C. It’s poor. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At an airport. C. At a post office. 4. Why does the man refuse to go to the beach? A. It is far away. B. It will be hot there. C. The hotel there is expensive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A castle. B. A book. C. A city. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do for Charlotte? A. Buy her some food. B. Take her to a class. C. Help her with her work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What inspired Matt to get into gymnastics? A. Being encouraged by a friend. B. Watching a competition on TV. C. Joining a school sports program. 9. What did Matt think is the key to his success? A. His love for gymnastics. B. His strong desire to win. C. His courage to face challenges. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which club does the man want to join? A. The art club. B. The film club. C. The photography club. 11. Why will the man go to South America? A. To volunteer. B. To visit relatives. C. To learn a language. 12. What does the man intend to study at university? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Spanish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a job interview. 14. How long did the man stay in Tanzania? A. About 5 months. B. About 6 months. C. About 7 months. 15. What field does the man probably work in? A. Medicine. B. Tourism. C. Building. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He got his first job in 2008. B. He has worked for large organizations. C. He is inexperienced in team management. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is this talk about? A. How to start writing. B. How to get writing jobs. C. How to become a good writer. 18. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Deciding on a writing topic. B. Learning from good writers. C. Entering writing competitions. 19. Why are the listeners advised to make their own website? A. To sell their products online. B. To meet other writers online. C. To make them easily found online. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce some websites. B. Discuss different writing styles. C. Provide good writing examples. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, I, a 23-year-old working on my graduate degree in medicine, began to question, “Could my childhood love for astronomy be more than a hobby?” I grew up in a small town, where many students didn’t even finish high school. But I was driven to pursue my education, and following in the footsteps of my best friend’s dad-the neighborhood pharmacist (药剂师), who set a rare example of professional success, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines. At university, I discovered a world beyond my expectations. I met people in fields I’d never dreamed of, from brain science to digging up ancient bones, even researchers studying the stars. Their passion contrasted sharply with my practical but unexciting pharmacy studies. I had to make a decision: to leap into the unknown, or play it safe forever? The conflict troubled me until a solar eclipse (日食) brought answers. As the Moon crept across the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. The journey wasn’t easy. I took odd jobs, earned a physics degree, and eventually began a PhD in astronomy. Now I lead a global project involving the public in real cutting-edge astronomical research. At this year’s meteor shower, I’ll present my research at an international astronomy conference. I’ll gaze at the same celestial spectacle that once inspired a small-town girl. I realize how the night sky shaped me. It freed me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 4. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A. Her childhood hobby B. Her passion for knowledge. C. The influence of a role model D. The encouragement of her friend. 5. How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It opened her mind to new ideas. C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities. 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s final decision? A. Easy but rewarding B. Practical and safe C. Ambitious but unrealistic D. Courageous and life-changing 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Dreams give life wings. B. Play it safe and you’ll never fail. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. True passion requires courage to pursue. C In the world of big food, artificial intelligence is nothing new. McCormick, which owns brands (品牌) like Frank’s RedHot, has been using AI in taste development for nearly ten years. The company says its development time has been cut by 20% to 25% by finding good taste mixes and deciding which ideas are worth testing. It is a similar story at Unilever, where AI is deeply used in food research. Systems can test thousands of dishes in seconds on computers and get to workable ideas with fewer tests. Unilever’s Knorr Fast & Flavourful Paste, for example, was developed in about half the usual time. But even as AI shapes how food companies decide what ends up on store shelves, they are quick to stress that AI is not taking over the kitchen. “Human creativity and judgment lead the way, and AI is a tool to help us do more,” said a Unilever leader. “Our greatest strength will always be our people,” said McCormick’s chief science officer. As more new companies use AI to tell how people will feel about new food products, it is unclear how successful they will be. Food scientists who have tested these systems say the technology is still early. “AI companies are saying too much about what they can do,” one food scientist said. “Without real data from big companies, they can hardly tell what will happen.” Where AI doesn’t do well, researchers say, is biology. Dr. Julien Delarue, a professor at the University of California, said people’s hopes for AI tools that study taste may be inflated. While AI can help study chemical data, knowing how people taste different tastes is still limited. People taste the same chemicals very differently because of their genes (基因), culture, and life experiences. “There is no such thing as an average person,” Delarue said. When it comes to taste itself, humans are still the standard. “People will always be the ones who decide what tastes good,” he said. “Not machines.” 8. What’s said about AI in the food industry? A. It tests dishes in real life. B. It creates specific products. C. It has been used for ten years. D. It makes product development faster. 9. What view do food company leaders hold? A. AI helps but can not take over. B. AI weakens human creativity. C. AI should be used everywhere. D. AI should make final decisions. 10. What does the underlined word “inflated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Too exact. B. Too high. C. Too simple. D. Too early. 11. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. People are the real taste judges. B. AI will soon control taste development. C. People like AI-designed products better. D. Genetic differences are easy to get over. D Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and more powerful all the time. A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel (鳗鱼)’s way to come up with what it calls“jelly batteries”. These are made from hydrogels (水凝胶) containing over 60% water. This makes them both soft and flexible. While most batteries experience a loss of electricity if they are bent or stretched (拉伸), a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no electricity loss. This means it can be worn more comfortably against the skin and prove stronger when implanted into internal organs, like the lung, heart or brain. The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes, such as the nervous system, produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles (粒子) that exist within different body cells. This creates a difference in electrical potential, which in turn produces a tiny amount of electricity. Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce power strong enough to hunt. Much as an electric eel can increase small electrical with the help of muscle cells, jelly batteries can increase their output by being tied together. They can also be charged and discharged by connecting a power source. The group thinks jelly batteries could be marketed without great difficulty, and that the cost of making them would be reasonable when compared with present battery technologies. The next step for the Cambridge team is to test the biological safety of their jelly batteries when implanted in human body: although, as they are mainly water-based, the team does not expect any rejection problems. Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics where stretchy parts would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could help power other devices, such as gloves that allow disabled people to move their hands. 12. What makes a jelly battery soft and flexible? A. Its structure. B. Its material. C. Its length. D. Its shape. 13. How can jelly batteries produce enough electricity? A. By relying on energy sources to get charged. B. By creating a difference in electrical potential. C. By gathering plenty of cells to work as a team. D. By joining themselves together to increase power. 14. What can be inferred about jelly batteries from the last paragraph? A. Their production cost is greatly reduced. B. Their biological application is promising. C. Their business use is around the corner. D. Their potential in robotics is beyond limit. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Jelly batteries: A Nature’s Solution B. Soft batteries: Huge Market Demand C. Soft batteries: Safe for Human Body D. Jelly batteries: A Stretchable Power Source 第二节： (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. ____16____ Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. ____17____ This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. ____18____ Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. ____19____ Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. ____20____ Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A. But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B. Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C. Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D. Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E. You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F. This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G. Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节： (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I have perfect pitch (绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it’s much natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US. At first, everything went pretty ____21____: I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became ____22____ after several rehearsals (排练): From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about! And when I ____23____ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were ____24____. It was our New Year Concert last year that ____25____ me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be ____26____ just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the ____27____, I started my plan. In my second term, I ____28____ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities ____29____ identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled ____30____ more choir members came to me for casual talks. From March to May, I was ____31____ soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual ____32____ for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we ____33____ during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir — how proud I was to ____34____ as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, ____35____and love. 21. A. smoothly B. carefully C. deeply D. quickly 22. A. scared B. determined C. frustrated D. absorbed 23. A. looked out B. pointed out C. figured out D. turned out 24. A. normal B. incorrect C. perfect D. regular 25. A. pushed B. pressed C. selected D. drew 26. A. satisfied with B. keen on C. familiar with D. eager for 27. A. audition B. joke C. concert D. rehearsal 28. A. hoped B. managed C. refused D. failed 29. A. by B. to C. on D. in 30. A. when B. while C. before D. unless 31. A. respected B. postponed C. attached D. appointed 32. A. feature B. hobby C. achievement D. request 33. A. performed B. desired C. lacked D. ignored 34. A. launch B. serve C. assume D. announce 35. A. patience B. independence C. peace D. pride 第二节： (10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has officially launched its northernmost satellite data receiving station in Heilongjiang Province. ____36____ (design) to increase the time for receiving data sent by polar-orbiting (极地轨道的) satellites, the new high-latitude (高纬度的) facility will improve the country’s Earth observation capabilities. Polar-orbiting satellites follow paths over the North and South Poles, ____37____ (transmit) valuable information on weather, environmental monitoring and climate ____38____ (pattern) . Establishing a ground station further north lengthens each communication window, allowing for more data collection per satellite pass. This marks a significant step in China’s efforts ____39____ (strengthen) space-based monitoring and support scientific research ____40____ (global) . The facility, which became fully ____41____ (operation) in December 2025, is a key part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) remote (远程的) sensing network. It ____42____ (equip) with three reception systems and features S/X dual-band, dual-polarization data reception. As ____43____ result, it can achieve a download speed of 2,000 megabits per second. Located about two kilometers west of Mohe City, a region ____44____ temperatures can drop to -53°C in winter, the station is the highest-latitude satellite ground station in China. Despite the cold environment, the station operates autonomously to receive data ____45____ 25 national land observation satellites. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 为响应学校“世界动物日World Animal Day”活动，你校举办了“保护动物”主题演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 动物面临的威胁（如栖息地减少habitat loss、非法捕猎illegal hunting）； 2. 保护动物的具体做法； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意：词数 80 词左右(开头给结尾给出的内容不计入总字数)；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. I am honored to ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before the Chinese New Year Eve, and 16-year-old Li Wei stood nervously in front of a traditional tea house in downtown Beijing. The street was decorated with red lanterns and couplets, breathing a strong festive atmosphere. He held a carefully wrapped gift — a delicate porcelain teapot that had been passed down from his grandmother — and kept repeating the simple English sentences in his head. Today, he was going to meet his online language partner, Tom, a boy from England who had been learning Chinese with him for six months. They had chatted for countless hours online but had never met in person. The doorbell jingled softly as Li Wei pushed the wooden door open. The warm, fragrant air mixed with the smell of oolong tea greeted him immediately. Inside, most customers were chatting over cups of tea, and soft folk music was playing in the background. In the quiet corner sat a fair-haired boy about his age, holding a small gift box, looking equally anxious and curious. Li Wei took a deep breath and walked over. “Tom?” he asked in low English. The boy’s blue eyes lit up at once. “Yes! And you must be Li Wei!” he replied in slow, earnest Chinese, with a cute accent. They both laughed immediately, and the awkward tension melted away quickly. They began to chat freely, mixing broken English with basic Chinese. Li Wei presented the teapot to Tom excitedly, explaining its long history and the cultural meaning of drinking tea in China. Tom, in return, handed him a small box of homemade English biscuits, sharing the tradition of afternoon tea in Britain. For an hour, they exchanged practical language tips and interesting childhood stories, often pointing at objects around the tea house to learn new words. It felt like they had already been close friends for years, across the distance of the world. As they were about to say goodbye and enjoy the New Year holiday with their families, Tom suddenly pulled out his smartphone carefully. “One photo, for memory?” he suggested with a bright smile. Li Wei nodded happily and moved a little closer. But just as Tom held up the phone to take the photo, his elbow accidentally hit the porcelain teapot on the wooden table. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it, the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For a moment, neither of them spoke, only silence hanging in the air. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一5月 (英语) 学科素养阶段训练 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What type of film are the speakers probably discussing? A. A musical. B. A comedy. C. An action film. 2. How does the woman feel about the service of Go South? A. It’s average. B. It’s good. C. It’s poor. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At an airport. C. At a post office. 4. Why does the man refuse to go to the beach? A. It is far away. B. It will be hot there. C. The hotel there is expensive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A castle. B. A book. C. A city. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do for Charlotte? A. Buy her some food. B. Take her to a class. C. Help her with her work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What inspired Matt to get into gymnastics? A. Being encouraged by a friend. B. Watching a competition on TV. C. Joining a school sports program. 9. What did Matt think is the key to his success? A. His love for gymnastics. B. His strong desire to win. C. His courage to face challenges. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which club does the man want to join? A. The art club. B. The film club. C. The photography club. 11. Why will the man go to South America? A. To volunteer. B. To visit relatives. C. To learn a language. 12. What does the man intend to study at university? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Spanish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a job interview. 14. How long did the man stay in Tanzania? A. About 5 months. B. About 6 months. C. About 7 months. 15. What field does the man probably work in? A. Medicine. B. Tourism. C. Building. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He got his first job in 2008. B. He has worked for large organizations. C. He is inexperienced in team management. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is this talk about? A. How to start writing. B. How to get writing jobs. C. How to become a good writer. 18. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Deciding on a writing topic. B. Learning from good writers. C. Entering writing competitions. 19. Why are the listeners advised to make their own website? A. To sell their products online. B. To meet other writers online. C. To make them easily found online. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce some websites. B. Discuss different writing styles. C. Provide good writing examples. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍音乐剧《了不起的盖茨比》登陆百老汇，并加入儿童之夜活动，介绍了演出亮点、票价优惠及剧场规则，帮助孩子感受现场戏剧魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance.(演出结束后与全体演员和工作人员进行交流互动，为孩子们解答关于演出的问题)”可知，在KNOB项目中，《了不起的盖茨比》与演员们的互动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main Floor：$110(主楼层：每人110美元)”以及“Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket.(购买一张成人票，即可免费获得一张儿童票（18 岁及以下）。每张票还将额外收取10%的服务费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们16岁的儿子要预订最靠前的座位需要支付110×2+220×10% =242美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience.(在歌曲、场景或表演结束时，你可以鼓掌；如果不确定是否应该鼓掌，就按照观众的反应行事)”可知，在不同场景之间鼓掌在剧院是被允许的。故选D。 B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, I, a 23-year-old working on my graduate degree in medicine, began to question, “Could my childhood love for astronomy be more than a hobby?” I grew up in a small town, where many students didn’t even finish high school. But I was driven to pursue my education, and following in the footsteps of my best friend’s dad-the neighborhood pharmacist (药剂师), who set a rare example of professional success, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines. At university, I discovered a world beyond my expectations. I met people in fields I’d never dreamed of, from brain science to digging up ancient bones, even researchers studying the stars. Their passion contrasted sharply with my practical but unexciting pharmacy studies. I had to make a decision: to leap into the unknown, or play it safe forever? The conflict troubled me until a solar eclipse (日食) brought answers. As the Moon crept across the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. The journey wasn’t easy. I took odd jobs, earned a physics degree, and eventually began a PhD in astronomy. Now I lead a global project involving the public in real cutting-edge astronomical research. At this year’s meteor shower, I’ll present my research at an international astronomy conference. I’ll gaze at the same celestial spectacle that once inspired a small-town girl. I realize how the night sky shaped me. It freed me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 4. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A. Her childhood hobby B. Her passion for knowledge. C. The influence of a role model D. The encouragement of her friend. 5. How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It opened her mind to new ideas. C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities. 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s final decision? A. Easy but rewarding B. Practical and safe C. Ambitious but unrealistic D. Courageous and life-changing 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Dreams give life wings. B. Play it safe and you’ll never fail. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. True passion requires courage to pursue. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者放弃药学专业，追寻儿时天文爱好并取得成就的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was driven to pursue my education, and following in the footsteps of my best friend’s dad-the neighborhood pharmacist, who set a rare example of professional success, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines. (但我一心想继续深造，在我最好朋友的父亲——社区药剂师的榜样影响下，他树立了罕见的职业成功典范，我选择了药学专业，即配药科学。)”可知，是榜样的影响促使作者主修药学。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At university, I discovered a world beyond my expectations. I met people in fields I’d never dreamed of, from brain science to digging up ancient bones, even researchers studying the stars. (在大学里，我发现了一个超出我预期的世界。我遇到了一些人，他们从事的领域是我从未梦想过的，从脑科学到挖掘古骨，甚至还有研究星星的研究人员。)”可知，大学经历让作者接触到更多领域，开阔了她对新想法的认知。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options.(我知道我必须做什么。我从药学院退学，去追求以前从未想过的选择。)”及第四段中作者在天文学领域的成就可知，她的最终决定是勇敢且改变人生的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“I realize how the night sky shaped me. It freed me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. (我意识到夜空是如何塑造我的。它让我摆脱了世俗的忧虑、羞耻或自我怀疑，不再阻碍我追求新的梦想。)”可知，作者的经历表明，真正的热爱需要有勇气去追求，不能被外界因素所阻碍。故选D项。 C In the world of big food, artificial intelligence is nothing new. McCormick, which owns brands (品牌) like Frank’s RedHot, has been using AI in taste development for nearly ten years. The company says its development time has been cut by 20% to 25% by finding good taste mixes and deciding which ideas are worth testing. It is a similar story at Unilever, where AI is deeply used in food research. Systems can test thousands of dishes in seconds on computers and get to workable ideas with fewer tests. Unilever’s Knorr Fast & Flavourful Paste, for example, was developed in about half the usual time. But even as AI shapes how food companies decide what ends up on store shelves, they are quick to stress that AI is not taking over the kitchen. “Human creativity and judgment lead the way, and AI is a tool to help us do more,” said a Unilever leader. “Our greatest strength will always be our people,” said McCormick’s chief science officer. As more new companies use AI to tell how people will feel about new food products, it is unclear how successful they will be. Food scientists who have tested these systems say the technology is still early. “AI companies are saying too much about what they can do,” one food scientist said. “Without real data from big companies, they can hardly tell what will happen.” Where AI doesn’t do well, researchers say, is biology. Dr. Julien Delarue, a professor at the University of California, said people’s hopes for AI tools that study taste may be inflated. While AI can help study chemical data, knowing how people taste different tastes is still limited. People taste the same chemicals very differently because of their genes (基因), culture, and life experiences. “There is no such thing as an average person,” Delarue said. When it comes to taste itself, humans are still the standard. “People will always be the ones who decide what tastes good,” he said. “Not machines.” 8. What’s said about AI in the food industry? A. It tests dishes in real life. B. It creates specific products. C. It has been used for ten years. D. It makes product development faster. 9. What view do food company leaders hold? A. AI helps but can not take over. B. AI weakens human creativity. C. AI should be used everywhere. D. AI should make final decisions. 10. What does the underlined word “inflated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Too exact. B. Too high. C. Too simple. D. Too early. 11. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. People are the real taste judges. B. AI will soon control taste development. C. People like AI-designed products better. D. Genetic differences are easy to get over. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在食品行业的应用及其局限性，强调人类在味觉判断中的主导地位。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“In the world of big food, artificial intelligence is nothing new. McCormick, which owns brands (品牌) like Frank’s RedHot, has been using AI in taste development for nearly ten years. The company says its development time has been cut by 20% to 25% by finding good taste mixes and deciding which ideas are worth testing.(在大型食品行业领域，人工智能早已不是新鲜事物。 拥有弗兰克辣酱等多个品牌的味好美公司，近十年来一直运用人工智能进行口味研发。该公司表示，通过找到好的口味组合并决定哪些想法值得测试，其开发时间缩短了20%至25%)”以及第二段中“Unilever’s Knorr Fast & Flavourful Paste, for example, was developed in about half the usual time.(例如，联合利华的家乐牌快速美味酱的开发时间大约是平时的一半)”可知，人工智能加快了产品开发的速度。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“But even as AI shapes how food companies decide what ends up on store shelves, they are quick to stress that AI is not taking over the kitchen. “Human creativity and judgment lead the way, and AI is a tool to help us do more,” said a Unilever leader. “Our greatest strength will always be our people,” said McCormick’s chief science officer.(但即使人工智能塑造了食品公司如何决定最终放在商店货架上的东西，他们也很快强调人工智能并没有接管厨房。“人类的创造力和判断力引领潮流，人工智能是帮助我们做更多事情的工具，”联合利华的一位领导者说。麦考密克公司的首席科学官表示：“我们最大的优势永远在于我们的员工。”)”可知，企业高管认为AI仅作辅助，无法取代人类。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第五段中“While AI can help study chemical data, knowing how people taste different tastes is still limited. People taste the same chemicals very differently because of their genes (基因), culture, and life experiences.(虽然人工智能可以帮助研究化学数据，但了解人们如何品尝不同的味道仍然有限。由于基因、文化和生活经历的不同，人们对相同的化学物质的味道也有很大的不同)”可知，AI在味觉研究方面存在短板，所以可推知人们对人工智能研究味道工具的期望可能过高了。故画线词意思是“过高的”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中“When it comes to taste itself, humans are still the standard.(说到味道本身，人类仍然是标准)”以及最后一段“People will always be the ones who decide what tastes good,” he said. “Not machines.(人们永远是决定什么味道好的人，”他说。“不是机器”)”可推知，人类才是真正的味觉评判者。 D Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and more powerful all the time. A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel (鳗鱼)’s way to come up with what it calls“jelly batteries”. These are made from hydrogels (水凝胶) containing over 60% water. This makes them both soft and flexible. While most batteries experience a loss of electricity if they are bent or stretched (拉伸), a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no electricity loss. This means it can be worn more comfortably against the skin and prove stronger when implanted into internal organs, like the lung, heart or brain. The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes, such as the nervous system, produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles (粒子) that exist within different body cells. This creates a difference in electrical potential, which in turn produces a tiny amount of electricity. Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce power strong enough to hunt. Much as an electric eel can increase small electrical with the help of muscle cells, jelly batteries can increase their output by being tied together. They can also be charged and discharged by connecting a power source. The group thinks jelly batteries could be marketed without great difficulty, and that the cost of making them would be reasonable when compared with present battery technologies. The next step for the Cambridge team is to test the biological safety of their jelly batteries when implanted in human body: although, as they are mainly water-based, the team does not expect any rejection problems. Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics where stretchy parts would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could help power other devices, such as gloves that allow disabled people to move their hands. 12. What makes a jelly battery soft and flexible? A. Its structure. B. Its material. C. Its length. D. Its shape. 13. How can jelly batteries produce enough electricity? A. By relying on energy sources to get charged. B. By creating a difference in electrical potential. C. By gathering plenty of cells to work as a team. D. By joining themselves together to increase power. 14. What can be inferred about jelly batteries from the last paragraph? A. Their production cost is greatly reduced. B. Their biological application is promising. C. Their business use is around the corner. D. Their potential in robotics is beyond limit. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Jelly batteries: A Nature’s Solution B. Soft batteries: Huge Market Demand C. Soft batteries: Safe for Human Body D. Jelly batteries: A Stretchable Power Source 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式启发研制出的“果冻电池”，阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性，还说明了其发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These are made from hydrogels (水凝胶) containing over 60% water. This makes them both soft and flexible.(它们由含有超过60%水分的水凝胶制成。这使得它们既柔软又灵活)”可知，是制作果冻电池的材料使其柔软且灵活。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Much as an electric eel can increase small electrical with the help of muscle cells, jelly batteries can increase their output by being tied together.(就像电鳗可以在肌肉细胞的帮助下增强微弱电流一样，果冻电池可以通过连接在一起提高其电量输出)”可知，果冻电池通过连接在一起增加电量来产生足够的电力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next step for the Cambridge team is to test the biological safety of their jelly batteries when implanted in human body: although, as they are mainly water - based, the team does not expect any rejection problems. Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics where stretchy parts would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could help power other devices, such as gloves that allow disabled people to move their hands.(剑桥团队的下一步是测试果冻电池植入人体后的生物安全性：尽管由于它们主要基于水，团队预计不会出现任何排斥问题。除了可穿戴和可植入设备，可拉伸电池的另一个潜在市场是软机器人领域，在这个领域中，与传统机器人相比，可拉伸部件在人群中操作更安全。它们可以为其他设备供电，比如帮助残疾人活动手部的手套。）”可知，果冻电池在生物应用方面很有前景。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式启发研制出的“果冻电池”，阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性，还说明了其发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。D选项“果冻电池：一种可拉伸的电源”能准确概括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节： (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. ____16____ Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. ____17____ This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. ____18____ Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. ____19____ Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. ____20____ Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A. But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B. Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C. Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D. Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E. You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F. This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G. Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了亲近水域有助于放松身心、舒缓情绪、提升专注力与创造力，并列举了多种普通人亲近水、获得心灵平静的方式。 【16题详解】 根据前文“World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet.(3月22日的世界水日提醒着人们水对人类和地球的重要性。)”及后文“Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses.(无论你是在泳池里戏水，还是在河边漫步，水都能牵动你的各种感官。)”开始讲述水对感官、心理和精神层面的益处，可知，空处需承上启下、引出水对心灵健康的作用；选项A“But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too?(但你知道它也能保持你的心理健康吗？)” 契合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据后文“This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water.(这可以指海洋、运河、湖泊、河流和喷泉 —— 凡是人们可以享受水的地方。)” 可知后文对某个专有名词进行解释，空处应先引出该名词；选项F“This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space.(在水边的这种平静感受其实有一个名字：蓝色空间。)” 引出blue space，与后文解释衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 根据前文“A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate.(2022年的一项研究发现，水能让志愿者感到放松，并减缓心率。)”提到了水对身心的舒缓作用；选项C“Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep.(观赏海浪能平复心绪，流动的水流有助于睡眠。)” 延续了水带来放松、舒缓身心的话题，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin.(作家Catherine Kelly说，在浴缸里放松也很好，感受雨水落在皮肤上同样有益。)”可知后文介绍不必住在海边也能亲近水的多种方式；空处作为段首句总领下文，选项E“You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water.(你不必住在海边也能感受与水的联结。)” 可引领整段内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon.(在海边，如果大人确认安全，你可以去游泳，也可以坐在岸边眺望地平线。)”及后文“Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.”(Kelly说，你可以这样想：我只是世间渺小的一员，原来我的烦恼根本没那么大。)”说明置身广阔水边能看淡烦恼、放宽心态；选项G“Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things.(目睹广阔的蓝色空间已被证实能帮你放下心事。)” 衔接前后语境，引出下文心灵感悟。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节： (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I have perfect pitch (绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it’s much natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US. At first, everything went pretty ____21____: I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became ____22____ after several rehearsals (排练): From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about! And when I ____23____ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were ____24____. It was our New Year Concert last year that ____25____ me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be ____26____ just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the ____27____, I started my plan. In my second term, I ____28____ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities ____29____ identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled ____30____ more choir members came to me for casual talks. From March to May, I was ____31____ soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual ____32____ for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we ____33____ during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir — how proud I was to ____34____ as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, ____35____and love. 21. A. smoothly B. carefully C. deeply D. quickly 22. A. scared B. determined C. frustrated D. absorbed 23. A. looked out B. pointed out C. figured out D. turned out 24. A. normal B. incorrect C. perfect D. regular 25. A. pushed B. pressed C. selected D. drew 26. A. satisfied with B. keen on C. familiar with D. eager for 27. A. audition B. joke C. concert D. rehearsal 28. A. hoped B. managed C. refused D. failed 29. A. by B. to C. on D. in 30. A. when B. while C. before D. unless 31. A. respected B. postponed C. attached D. appointed 32. A. feature B. hobby C. achievement D. request 33. A. performed B. desired C. lacked D. ignored 34. A. launch B. serve C. assume D. announce 35. A. patience B. independence C. peace D. pride 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去美国上大学的经历，作者在音乐方面很有天赋，加入校合唱团后，由最初的沮丧到最后用自己的实力获得了不同寻常的成就，为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到非常自豪。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，一切都很顺利：我通过了试音，甚至被邀请加入更挑剔的室内乐歌手。A. smoothly顺利地；B. carefully仔细地；C. deeply 深深地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers”可知，起初一切进展顺利，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几次排练后，我很快就感到沮丧：从笑话到乐理，我根本听不懂他们在说什么！A. scared害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据转折副词“However”和下文“From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about!”可知，作者听不懂别人说的什么，故感到沮丧，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我指出别人的音高错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受。A. looked out当心，向外看；B. pointed out指出；C. figured out解决，想出；D. turned out结果是，原来是。根据“they seemed unwilling to accept”可知，当作者指出错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，即使我知道音调是错误的。A. normal正常的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“mistakes”可知，此处指音高是错误的，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境。A. pushed推；B. pressed按，压；C. selected选择；D. drew拉动，拖动。下文提到作者受新年音乐会上一句歌词的启发而想出办法可知，此处指“去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境”，draw sb out of将某人从……处拉出来，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我们唱着“活着就是付出”的歌词时，我想：“我怎么能满足于仅仅做一个沉默的亚洲人呢？”A. satisfied with满足于；B. keen on喜爱；C. familiar with熟悉；D. eager for渴望。根据下文“I started my plan.”可知，作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束后不久，我开始了我的计划。A. audition试音；B. joke玩笑；C. concert音乐会；D. rehearsal排练。此处指上文提到的“New Year Concert”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第二个学期，我成功地加入了所有的对话，并开始用我的识别音高的能力帮助其他歌手。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据“started to help fellow singers”可知，作者成功和其他人打成一片，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. by通过；B. to朝；C. on在……上面；D. in在……里面，在……方面。abilities in指“某方面的能力”，固定搭配，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我对要帮助别人的内容感到应接不暇，当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋。A. when当……时；B. while在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处指“当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋”，用when引导时间状语从句，while引导时间状语从句时从句用延续性动词，came是短暂性动词，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从3月到5月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，这对大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就。A. respected尊重；B. postponed推迟，延期；C. attached粘贴，依附；D. appointed任命，安排。根据“soloist (独唱者) for four different songs”可知，作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feature 特点；B. hobby兴趣；C. achievement成就；D. request要求。结合语境可知，被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者对于大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中，我最喜欢的是一首西班牙民歌，是我们在合唱团春季巡回马德里演出时演奏的。A. performed表演；B. desired渴望；C. lacked缺乏；D. ignored忽视。根据前文的“song”和空后“during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid”可知，此处指合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲，指故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个中国学生在美国唱诗班里唱着一首西班牙歌——我为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到多么自豪！A. launch发射，发起；B. serve服务，担任；C. assume假设，认为；D. announce宣布。根据空后“as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication”可知，此处指担任跨文化交流大使，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当观众为我们鼓掌时，我看到了一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. peace和平；D. pride自豪。上文提到作者为担任跨文化交流大使感到自豪，结合本句中“a better world”可知，此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界，故选C。 第二节： (10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has officially launched its northernmost satellite data receiving station in Heilongjiang Province. ____36____ (design) to increase the time for receiving data sent by polar-orbiting (极地轨道的) satellites, the new high-latitude (高纬度的) facility will improve the country’s Earth observation capabilities. Polar-orbiting satellites follow paths over the North and South Poles, ____37____ (transmit) valuable information on weather, environmental monitoring and climate ____38____ (pattern) . Establishing a ground station further north lengthens each communication window, allowing for more data collection per satellite pass. This marks a significant step in China’s efforts ____39____ (strengthen) space-based monitoring and support scientific research ____40____ (global) . The facility, which became fully ____41____ (operation) in December 2025, is a key part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) remote (远程的) sensing network. It ____42____ (equip) with three reception systems and features S/X dual-band, dual-polarization data reception. As ____43____ result, it can achieve a download speed of 2,000 megabits per second. Located about two kilometers west of Mohe City, a region ____44____ temperatures can drop to -53°C in winter, the station is the highest-latitude satellite ground station in China. Despite the cold environment, the station operates autonomously to receive data ____45____ 25 national land observation satellites. 【答案】36. Designed 37. transmitting 38. patterns 39. to strengthen 40. globally 41. operational 42. is equipped 43. a 44. where 45. from 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述我国在黑龙江建成最北卫星地面接收站，提升极地卫星数据接收能力，助力全球遥感观测与科研工作。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新高纬度站点旨在延长极地轨道卫星的数据接收时长，提升我国对地观测能力。此空为非谓语，主语facility与design为被动关系，应用过去分词designed作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：极地轨道卫星飞越南北极上空，传输气象、环境监测与气候模式相关重要数据。此空为非谓语，主语satellites和transmit为主动关系，应用现在分词transmitting作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：极地轨道卫星飞越南北极上空，传输气象、环境监测与气候模式相关重要数据。pattern为可数名词，表泛指用复数patterns。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国加强天基监测、助力全球科研进程的重要一步。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to strengthen作后置定语修饰efforts。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是中国加强天基监测、助力全球科研进程的重要一步。修饰动词support应用副词globally作状语，表示“全球地”。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该站点2025年12月全面投入运行，是中科院遥感网络关键组成部分。分析句子结构可知，系动词became后接形容词operational“运转的”作表语。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它配备三套接收系统，支持S/X双频、双极化数据接收。此处考查固定搭配be equipped with，表示“配备”，客观介绍设备用一般现在时，主语it单数，所以be动词用is。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，它的数据下载速率可达每秒2000兆比特。此处考查固定短语as a result，表示“因此”。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该卫星地面站坐落于漠河市以西约两公里处，漠河地区冬季气温可低至零下53摄氏度，它是我国纬度最高的卫星地面接收站。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词region，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：即便环境严寒，站点自主接收来自25颗国产陆地观测卫星的数据。分析句子结构可知，此空应填介词from，表示“来自”，符合语境。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 为响应学校“世界动物日World Animal Day”活动，你校举办了“保护动物”主题演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 动物面临的威胁（如栖息地减少habitat loss、非法捕猎illegal hunting）； 2. 保护动物的具体做法； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意：词数 80 词左右(开头给结尾给出的内容不计入总字数)；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. I am honored to ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. I am honored to speak on the topic of animal protection on the World Animal Day . As we all know, many animals are facing serious threats, such as habitat loss and illegal hunting, which have caused numerous species toward extinction. With the aim of protecting them, not only do we reduce the use of plastics to keep their homes clean, but also refuse to buy wildlife products and support nature reserves. What is most significant is that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection. Let’s take action now! Together, we can build a kinder and safer world for all living beings. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为学校“世界动物日”活动所举办的“保护动物”主题演讲比赛写一篇英文演讲稿，内容涵盖动物面临的威胁、保护动物的具体做法以及发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：face→ confront 严重的：serious→ severe 减少：reduce→ decrease 呼吁：call on→ appeal to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What is most significant is that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection. 拓展句：It is significant that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, many animals are facing serious threats, such as habitat loss and illegal hunting, which have caused numerous species toward extinction.（运用了As引导的非限定性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What is most significant is that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before the Chinese New Year Eve, and 16-year-old Li Wei stood nervously in front of a traditional tea house in downtown Beijing. The street was decorated with red lanterns and couplets, breathing a strong festive atmosphere. He held a carefully wrapped gift — a delicate porcelain teapot that had been passed down from his grandmother — and kept repeating the simple English sentences in his head. Today, he was going to meet his online language partner, Tom, a boy from England who had been learning Chinese with him for six months. They had chatted for countless hours online but had never met in person. The doorbell jingled softly as Li Wei pushed the wooden door open. The warm, fragrant air mixed with the smell of oolong tea greeted him immediately. Inside, most customers were chatting over cups of tea, and soft folk music was playing in the background. In the quiet corner sat a fair-haired boy about his age, holding a small gift box, looking equally anxious and curious. Li Wei took a deep breath and walked over. “Tom?” he asked in low English. The boy’s blue eyes lit up at once. “Yes! And you must be Li Wei!” he replied in slow, earnest Chinese, with a cute accent. They both laughed immediately, and the awkward tension melted away quickly. They began to chat freely, mixing broken English with basic Chinese. Li Wei presented the teapot to Tom excitedly, explaining its long history and the cultural meaning of drinking tea in China. Tom, in return, handed him a small box of homemade English biscuits, sharing the tradition of afternoon tea in Britain. For an hour, they exchanged practical language tips and interesting childhood stories, often pointing at objects around the tea house to learn new words. It felt like they had already been close friends for years, across the distance of the world. As they were about to say goodbye and enjoy the New Year holiday with their families, Tom suddenly pulled out his smartphone carefully. “One photo, for memory?” he suggested with a bright smile. Li Wei nodded happily and moved a little closer. But just as Tom held up the phone to take the photo, his elbow accidentally hit the porcelain teapot on the wooden table. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it, the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For a moment, neither of them spoke, only silence hanging in the air. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it, the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash. Pieces of the delicate porcelain scattered across the wooden floor, gleaming under the warm light of the tea house. Li Wei’s heart sank instantly. His mind flashed to his grandmother’s gentle hands carefully polishing the teapot, and the stories she had told him about its history. Tom’s face turned pale, his eyes wide with horror. “Oh no! I’m so, so sorry!” he stammered in English, his voice trembling. He immediately knelt down, as if hoping to magically gather the fragments. Li Wei stood frozen for a second, a wave of shock and sorrow washing over him. Yet, seeing Tom’s genuine panic and regret, he took a deep breath and knelt beside him. For a moment, neither of them spoke, only silence hanging in the air. Then, Li Wei gently picked up a large piece of the teapot’s handle and said softly, “It’s okay, Tom. Accidents happen.” He looked up and managed a small smile. “This teapot was important because it carried my family’s stories. But maybe now,” he continued, his voice growing warmer, “it will carry our story too.” Tom’s eyes softened with relief and gratitude. “In my culture,” Tom said slowly, “we believe that broken things can be repaired, and sometimes they become even more special.” He carefully collected the pieces into his gift box. “Let me help you put it back together, not just the teapot, but as a memory of our meeting.” As they stood up, the initial sadness was replaced by a quiet understanding. They knew that some bonds, like the repaired cracks in porcelain, could hold stories far beyond their original design. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了春节前夕，16岁的李伟与他的线上语言伙伴——来自英国的汤姆首次见面，两人在茶馆愉快交流、互赠礼物，却意外碰碎李伟祖母传下来的瓷茶壶，最终化解尴尬、加深友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段开头句“李伟还没来得及伸手去接，茶壶就“砰”的一声摔在了地上。”给出的线索可推断，第一段可以描写茶壶摔碎这一突发事故带来的两人的反应，包括动作、语言和心理，李伟对祖母传家宝的珍视以及汤姆的愧疚。 ②由第二段开头句“两人沉默了片刻，空气中弥漫着寂静。”给出的线索可推断，第二段可以描写事故后的尴尬沉默，两人如何打破沉默、化解矛盾，体现友谊的升温，同时呼应春节的节日氛围和跨文化交流的主题。 2. 续写线索 茶壶摔碎——李伟内心震惊悲伤（联想到祖母与茶壶的故事）——汤姆惊慌愧疚、道歉并试图收拾碎片——两人陷入沉默——李伟主动打破僵局、安慰汤姆——汤姆提出帮忙修复茶壶——两人达成共识，友谊加深。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 摔碎：crash / break into pieces ② 跪下：kneel down / drop to one’s knees ③ 收拾碎片：gather the fragments / sweep up the pieces 情感类 ① 惊恐：with horror / alarmed and panicky ② 震惊：stand frozen/in shock ③释然：with relief/ feel at ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】His mind flashed to his grandmother’s gentle hands carefully polishing the teapot, and the stories she had told him about its history.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Li Wei stood frozen for a second, a wave of shock and sorrow washing over him.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $