专题 01 听力（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以“三阶段”解题法为核心，系统整合听力技巧、核心知识与题型训练，构建“方法-知识-应用”一体化突破体系，提升语言理解与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|1理论模块|听前抢读预判（圈关键词/找差异）、听时抓核心词（名词/动词/数字）、听后检查拼写与逻辑|从听力流程技巧到词汇（40%基础）、语法（核心时态）、功能句型（交际）分层递进，形成“技巧-知识-能力”逻辑链| |选图/词|3组|对比选项差异（动作/位置/物品），强化词汇辨音与图文匹配|聚焦基础词汇识别，衔接核心名词、动词变形考查| |排序|2组|抓取事件发展顺序信号词，训练逻辑排序能力|关联一般过去时、现在进行时语境理解| |判断|2组|定位细节信息（时间/地点/人物），验证逻辑一致性|结合短文主旨与细节，提升信息抓取与推理能力| |选择|2组|预判问题考点，听时锁定关键答句|综合考查功能句型（询问/回答/描述）与简单推理，呼应能力目标要求|

专题 01 听力 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】听力选图/词 03【题型二】听力排序 04【题型三】听力判断 04【题型四】听力选择 解题小技巧 小学六年级英语的 “听力” 题型，主要考查基础词汇、句型以及基本听力能力等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、听力“三阶段” · 听前（Pre - listening）：抢读预判（30 秒） 快速扫选项：圈名词、动词、数字、颜色、方位词（in/on/under）。 找差异：比如选图题，看 A/B/C 是动作不同（run/swim）、位置不同（on/under）、物品不同（cat/dog）。 预判考点：看到数字→听数量 / 时间；看到方位→听介词；看到动作→听动词（doing/do）。 · 听时（While - listening）：抓关键词，不纠结 第一遍：抓核心词（名词 / 动词 / 数字），听懂大意，初步选答案。 第二遍：核对细节（单复数、时态、否定词 not/no、介词），确认答案。 漏听不慌：一题没听清，立刻放弃，跟下一题，别因一题丢全片。 速记：填空 / 数字题用缩写（如 Mon→Monday，20→twenty），听完补全。 · 听后（Post-listening）：检查拼写与逻辑 看拼写：单词拼写、大小写、单复数是否正确。 查逻辑：短文题答案是否前后一致（如人物、时间、地点不矛盾）。 二、牢记 “六下核心考察内容” 1. 词汇层面（基础，占 40%） 核心名词：travel, holiday, space, planet, message, email, photo, family, country 动词与变形：go–went, see–saw, spend–spent, will/be going to（将来） 副词：quickly, happily, loudly, beautifully 高频短语：take photos, have a picnic, visit places, by plane, summer holiday 2. 语法层面（重点时态） 一般过去时（六下核心，Module 1–4）：描述过去假期、旅行、事件 一般将来时（Module 5–7）：will / be going to 表计划、愿望 现在进行时（少量）：表正在发生（如：The sun is shining.） 3. 功能句型（交际） 询问与回答：Where did you go? / What will you do? / How will you go? 表达计划：I will… / I’m going to… 描述经历：I went to… I saw… I had… 情感与告别：I’m happy/sad. I will miss you. 4. 能力目标 抓取关键信息：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式 理解简单对话 / 短文主旨 简单推理判断（如：天气、情绪、意图） 【题型一】听音选择词/图 （一） 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。 （ ）1. A. hamburger B. bread C. rice （ ）2. A. dollar B. cent C. yuan （ ）3. A. juice B. noodles C. cola （ ）4. A. eat B. drink C. enjoy （ ）5. A. some B. any C. many （二） 听句子，选出你所听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A. later B. letter C. little ( ) 2. A. try B. dry C. fly ( ) 3. A. stay B. star C. study ( ) 4. A. duck B. dark C. park ( ) 5. A. ring B. rain C. run （三） 听句子，判断下列图片和所听内容是否相符，相符画 “T”，不符的画 “F”。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【题型二】听力排序 （四） 听句子或对话，用数字1-5 给下列图片排序。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （五） 听句子或对话，用数字1-5 给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【题型三】听力判断 （六） 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Tomorrow is Saturday. ( ) 2. Tom and Simon will eat in the school dining hall tomorrow. ( ) 3. Tom wants a hamburger and a cola. ( ) 4.Simon likes hot dogs. ( ) 5. Simon doesn't like juice. He likes colas. （七） 听短文，判断正（T）误（F） ( ) 1. Yang Liwei is a famous astronaut. ( ) 2. He was the first American to go into space. ( ) 3. He spent about 21 hours in space. ( ) 4. He took many photos of the moon. ( ) 5. Many children want to be astronauts like him. 【题型四】听力选择答案 （八） 听短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Does Mary live in China? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. I don't know. ( ) 2. Where did Mary go last week? A. To a lake. B. To a sea. C. To a farm. ( ) 3. Mary told her classmates she wanted to see a ________. A. ship B. cow C.dog ( ) 4. Who told Mary her mistake? A. Her teacher. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. ( ) 5. Everyone looked surprised because ________. A. Mary spoke English very well B. there were ships on the farm C. Mary said "ship" not "sheep" （九） 听短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. When was Beethoven bom? A. In 1970. B. In 1770. C. In 1870. ( ) 2. What did he learn to do when he was 4 years old? A. He learnt to play the piano. B. He learnt to play the violin. C. Both A and B. ( ) 3.What did he learn to do after he learnt the instruments（乐器）? A. He learnt to read. B. He learnt to write music. C. He learnt to dance. ( ) 4.What happened to him later? A. He couldn't see or hear. B. He couldn't walk or run. C. He couldn't hear. ( ) 5. What did Beethoven do after his accident（意外）？ A. He wrote poems. B. He played the guitar. C. He wrote lots of music. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一） 1-5 A C C C A 【听力原文】 1.A.hamburger 2.C.yuan 3.C.cola 4.C.enjoy （二） 1-5 A B A B C 【听力原文】 1.I will see you later. 2.It's raining. Let's go there. It's dry. 3.It looks like you're going to stay hungry. 4.Look, there are some dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. 5.Here comes the bus. Let's run quickly. （三） 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 【听力原文】 1. It's easy to make mistakes with English words. 2. Sam came into the classroom and saw the teacher there. 3. They went to the playground and played basketball together. 4. We asked lingling to bring some caps for the game, but she brought some cups. 5. Let's learn the words together. （四） 1-5 3 2 5 1 4 【听力原文】 1.A: Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's have dinner at a restaurant! B: OK, that's a good idea. I want some fish and chips. 2.Noodles are Chinese traditional food. I like noodles very much. 3.I want a cup of tea. What do you want to drink, Tom? 4.The sandwich is three dollars and fifty cents. 5. I want two colas, a hamburger and a hot dog. （五） 4 5 3 1 2 【听力原文】 1. When are you going to school? I'm going to school at eight o'clock. 2. It's windy. 3. What will the weather be like in Shanghai? It will be cloudy. 4.It's raining now, the boy and his dog are staying there. 5. It will be sunny tomorrow, we're going to climb the mountain. （六） 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【听力原文】 Today is Friday. Tom and Simon go to school. They eat in the school dining hall. Tomorrow they won't go to school. They will go to a restaurant. Tom wants to eat a hamburger and drink a cola. Simon doesn't like hamburgers. He likes hot dogs, so he wants a hot dog. He doesn't like colas. He likes juice, so he wants some juice The food is very delicious. They will have a good time. （七） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【听力原文】 Yang Liwei is a famous astronaut. He was the first Chinese to go into space. He spent about 21 hours in space. He took many photos of the earth. After he came back he became a national hero. Many children want to be astronauts like him. （八） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【听力原文】 Hi, my name is Mary. I'm Chinese but I live in England. I speak English very well, but sometimes I make mistakes. Last weekend we went to a farm. I was very excited. I told my classmates I wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised and I didn't know why. My teacher said, "Mary, we are going to a farm, not to a lake or a sea. There are no ships on the farm." Then I knew my mistake. I wanted to say " sheep” not " ship”. It was very funny.（九） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【听力原文】 Beethoven was born in 1770. He learnt to play the piano and the violin when he was 4 years old. And he could play the piano and the violin well. Then he learnt to write music. Beethoven couldn't hear later. But he could still write. He wrote lots of music. Beethoven is very famous all over the world. $一听。录音。选出所听到的单词，录音听两遍，每小题一分，共五分。One hamburger, hamburger two, UNUN three, 扣了cola four，enjoy five, some some. 2、听句子。选出你所听到的单词，每个小题读两遍。Number one, I will . see you later. I will see you later. Number two, it's . raining. Let's go there. It's . dry. It's raining. Let's go there. It's dry. Number three. IT looks like . you're going to stay hungry. IT looks like you're going to stay hungry. Number four. look. there are some dark clouds in the sky. It's going . to rain. Look, there are some dark clouds in the sky is going to rain. Number five. here . comes the bus. Let's run quickly. Here comes the bus. Let's run quickly. 2、听句子或对话。三听句子。判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写T不符写F每小题读两遍。Number one is easy to make mistakes with english words. It's easy to make mistakes with english words. Number two. sam came into . the classroom and saw the teacher there. Sam came into the classroom and saw the teacher there. Number three. they went to the . playground and played basketball together. They went to the playground and played basketball together. Number four. amy asked ling . link to bring some caps for the game, but SHE brought some cups. Amy asked link, link to bring some caps for the game, but SHE brought some cups. Number five. lets learn . the words together. Let's learn the words together. 句子或。对话用数字1至5给下列图片排序，每个小题读两遍。Number one. tomorrow is saturday. Let's have dinner . at a restaurant. Okay, that's a good idea. I want some fish and chips. Tomorrow is saturday. Let's have dinner at a restaurant. Okay, that's a good idea. I want some fish and chips. Number two. noodles are . chinese traditional food. I like noodles . very much. Noodles are chinese traditional food. I like noodles very much. Number . three, I want . a cup of tea. What do you want to drink? I want a cup of tea. What do you want to drink, tom? Number four. the sandwich . is three dollars and fifty cents. The sandwich is three dollars and fifty cents. Number five. I want two . colors, a hamburger and a hot dog. I want two colors, a hamburger and a hot dog. 5、用数字1至5给下列图片排序，每个小题读两遍。Number one. when are . you going to school? I'm going to school at eight o'clock. When are you going . to school? I'm going to school at eight o'clock. Number . two. it's windy. It's windy. Number three. what will . the weather be like in shanghai? IT will be cloudy. What will the weather be like . in shanghai? IT will be cloudy. Number four, it's . raining now. The boy and his dog were staying there. It's raining now. The boy and his dog are staying there. Number five. IT will be Sunny . tomorrow. We're going to climb the mountain. IT will be Sunny tomorrow. We're going to climb the mountain. 听对话。和问题，选择正确的答案，每个小题读两遍。Number one, can I . have some soup? Sorry, we don't have any. All right, the cola for me. okay. Question. what does . the boy want to drink? Can I have some soup? Sorry. we don't have any. All right, but cola for me. OK . question. what does the boy want to drink? Number two, what do you want? Amy, how about noodles? No, I want some dumplings and soup. How about you? Lin ling. I want some noodles in soup. Question, what does amy want? What do you want? Amy, how about noodles? No, I want some dumplings and soup. How about you? Lin ling. I want some noodles in soup. Question. what . does amy want? Number three, let's eat in a restaurant. Dad, that's a good idea. I want some rice and chicken. What do you want? bob? I want some . rice and fish. Question, what does bob's dad want to eat? Let's eat in a restaurant. Dad, that's a good idea. I want some rice and chicken. What do you want? bob? I want some rice and fish. Question. what does . bob's dad want to eat? Number four. what do you . want to drink? Amy. I want some soup. How about you? Mary, I . usually drink some juice, but I want to drink some milk today. Question. does mary . want to drink any juice? Today. what do you want to drink? Amy. I want some soup. How about you? Mary, I . usually drink some juice, but I want to drink some milk today. Question. does mary . want to drink any juice today? Number five, can I help you? I want a hamburger. How much is IT? It's five dollars and fifteen cents. And I want a cola. How much is IT? It's three dollars and twenty five cents. Question, how much is the cola? Can I help you? I want a hamburger. How much is IT? It's five dollars and fifteen cents. And I want a cola. How much is IT? It's three dollars and twenty five cents. Question. how much . is the cola? 7、听短文。判断正T误F每小题两分，共十分。Young living is a famous astronaut. He was the first chinese to go into space. He spent about twenty one hours in space. He took many photos of the earth. After he came back, he became a national hero. Many children want to be astronauts like him. Young living is a famous astronaut. He was the first chinese to go into space. He spent about twenty one hours in space. He took many photos of the earth. After he came back, he became a national hero. Many children want to be astronauts like him. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们开始做笔试部分。8、听短文。选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hi, my name is mary. I'm chinese, but I live in england. I speak english very well, but sometimes I make mistakes. Last weekend, we went to a farm. I was very excited. I told my classmates I wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised, and I didn't know why. My teacher said, mary, we are going to a farm, not to a lake or a sea. There are no ships on the farm. Then I knew my mistake. I wanted to say, sheep, not ship. IT was very funny. Hi, my name is mary. I'm chinese, but I live in england. I speak english very well, but sometimes I make mistakes. Last weekend, we went to a farm. I was very excited. I told my classmates I wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised, and I didn't know why. My teacher said, mary, we are going to a farm, not to a lake or a sea. There are no ships on the farm. Then I knew my mistake. I wanted to say, sheep, not ship. IT was very funny. 9。听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Padovan was born in seventeen seventy. He learned to play the piano and the violin when he was four years old, and he could play the piano and the violin well, then he learned to write music. Bit of him couldn't hear later, but he could still write. He wrote lots of music. Video, van is very famous all over the world. Bavin was born in seventeen seventy. He learned to play the piano and the violin when he was four years old, and he could play the piano and the violin well, then he learned to . write music. Beven couldn't hear later, but he could still write. He wrote lots of music. Betoken is very famous all . over the world.