专题 05 选词填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，系统整合时态判断、词性分析等技巧，通过句子与语篇两级训练构建选词填空能力体系，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4步骤|圈关键词判时态→看前后辨词性→先易后难排除→通读检查|从语法规则（时态/词性）到解题流程，形成方法闭环| |句子类|4组典例|单句语境中应用时态（yesterday→过去式）、词性搭配（a/an→名词）|覆盖名词、动词、介词等基础词类，聚焦单句语法准确性| |语篇类|2篇短文|结合上下文语境（Last year→过去时）与语义连贯（foreign countries逻辑呼应）|从单句到语篇，提升语境理解与综合运用能力|

专题 06 选词填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “选词填空” 题型，主要考查时态、代词、介词、名词单复数、固定搭配，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 步骤 1：先圈关键词，判断时态 · 看到 yesterday/last… → 用过去式 · 看到 tomorrow/next… → 用将来时（will + 原形） · 看到 often/usually/every… → 一般现在时动词 步骤 2：看空格前后，判断词性 · 空格前是 a/an/the/some/many → 填名词，注意单复数 · 空格前是 will/can/must/to → 填动词原形 · 空格前是 be 动词 (am/is/are/was/were) → 填形容词 /doing/done · 空格前是 介词 (in/on/at/for) → 填名词 /doing 步骤 3：先易后难，排除多余词 · 先填确定的，不确定的最后做，不要重复选。 步骤 4：通读检查 · 填完读一遍，看语法、语义通顺不通顺。 【题型一】句子类 （一） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 run be wind wear play 1.—Why did you a raincoat yesterday evening? —Because it rained heavily. 2. It's going to be tomorrow. 3. The boy wanted a baseball player when he was young. 4. I am going a race this Sunday. 5. Look, they're hide-and-seek at home. （二） 选词填空，补全句子。 television different life lady enough 1. My grandma's was very hard many years ago. 2. There is a new programme about animals on . Let's watch it. 3. She is a kind and she often helps others. 4. We need time to do this work. It's difficult. 5. Lily likes red. Jim likes green. They like colours. （三） 选择恰当的词填空。 From about to in for at 1. The children are going to say goodbye their friends soon. 2. Good luck the future. 3. Daming helps me English. He is a helpful boy. 4. The teacher received a lot of emails her students. 5. There are 5,000 pupils this famous primary school. （四） 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 moon get parent stay July south 1. I went to Hainan last year. It's in the of China. 2. I saw a beautiful in the sky last night. 3. We will with my grandma for two days during the holiday. 4. My love me very much. They always take care of me. 5. is a great month for the summer holiday. 6. —How did you to the park yesterday? —By bike. 【题型二】语篇类换 （五） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 hard write learn teach foreign study Last year, Lucy went to a new school. She 1. English from a very kind teacher. The teacher 2. her many interesting things. Lucy also 3. a letter to her pen friend in Canada. She wanted to learn more about 4. countries. Every day, Lucy 5. very 6. because she loved English. （六） 选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式补全短文。 China say eat to lunch like Hello, I'm Linda. I'm an English girl. Today we had 1. at school. I 2. two sandwiches. Tom had some rice and chicken. He 3. chicken very much. Daming doesn't like chicken. So he gave his chicken 4. Tom. Alice had fish and chips. She 5. English food is delicious. But Daming and Lingling like 6. food best. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类 （一） 1. wear 2. windy 3. to be 4. to run 5. playing （二） 1. life 2. television 3. lady 4. enough 5. different （三） 1. to 2. for 3. with 4. from 5. about；in （四） 1. south 2. moon 3. stay 4. parents 5. July 6. get 语篇类 （五） 1. learnt 2. taught 3. wrote 4. foreign 5. studied 6. hard （六） 1. lunch 2. ate 3. likes 4. to 5. says 6. Chinese $