专题 02 单项选择题（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学六年级英语单项选择，以“语法-词汇-情景”三维模块为框架，整合7大解题技巧，构建“方法-知识-应用”闭环训练体系，提升语言能力与应试策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法类|20题（含跨学科新考法）|时间标志词秒定时态、did后接原形等7大技巧|从时态（核心）到情态动词、介词等，形成语法知识网络| |词汇&固定搭配类|20题|介词口诀、some/any区分等|以固定搭配为核心，关联课本高频短语| |情景交际类|20题|礼貌语境分析、排除法|覆盖告别、感谢等功能意念，衔接实际语言应用|

专题 03 单项选择题 01 考察内容 02 解题小技巧 03【题型一】语法类 04【题型二】词汇&固定搭配类 05【题型四】情景交际类 06【题型五】情景交际类 考察内容 小学六年级英语的 “单项选择题” 题型，主要考查时态辨析、情态动词、介词、代词、固定搭配、情景交际、词汇辨析，同时覆盖本册课本重点句型和语法。 一、语法类 · 时态辨析（本册重中之重） 一般过去时：动词过去式（不规则变化：go-went, see-saw, take-took 等）、did + 动词原形 一般将来时：be going to / will（本册核心） 一般现在时：三单、动词原形 现在进行时：be+doing · 情态动词 can / can’t / must / should / may 本册重点：should（建议）、can（能力） · 介词 时间介词：in/on/at；方式介词 by；地点介词 in/under/near；固定搭配 for/with 本册高频：by plane/ship；for summer holiday；with my family · 代词 人称代词主格 / 宾格（I-me, he-him） 物主代词（my/your/his/her） 不定代词：some/any · 冠词 → a/an/the：元音音素用 an，特指用 the · 名词：单复数、不可数名词 · 连词：and/but/because/so 解题小技巧 掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 技巧一：看时间标志词，秒定时态（最实用） 过去：yesterday, last…, …ago → 选过去式 将来：tomorrow, next…, this summer holiday → 选be going to / will 现在：usually, often, every day → 三单 / 原形 技巧 2：看到 did/didn’t，后面必用动词原形 例：Did you ____ to Beijing? 一定填 go，不能填 went。 技巧 3：be going to 后面永远 + 动词原形 be going to do，to 后面不加 ing、不加过去式。 技巧 4：介词口诀 年月周前用 in，日子前面用 on，时刻前面用 at 交通工具用 by，给某人用 for，和某人用 with 技巧 5：some/any 区分 肯定句用 some；否定、疑问句用 any。 技巧 6：情景交际看礼貌、看语境 提建议：You should… / Why not…? 感谢：You’re welcome. 告别：Good luck! Best wishes! 技巧 7：排除法 先排除语法错误选项，再排除意思不通的，最后选最佳。 【题型一】语法类 （一） ( ) 1. That's a hot dog. It ______ good. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 2.—I want a cola. —A cola ______ me too. A. for B. in C. on ( ) 3.【新考法·跨学科】4.75 dollars and 2.25 dollars are __________. A. 7 dollars B. 6.10 dollars C. 8 dollars ( ) 4. I want three _______, please. A. hamburger B. colas C. egg ( ) 5.—Let's ________ a picnic the park today! —OK. A. go; in B. have; on C. have; in ( ) 6.—________ are we going to swim?—_______ half past four. A. Where; At B. When; On C. When; At ( ) 7. Look! The ducks _______ our food! A. eat B. are eating C. is eating ( ) 8. I ____ going to visit my grandma tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 9. She ____ short when she was young. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. They ____ to Beijing last summer. A. go B. went C. are going （二） ( ) 1. They ____ to Beijing last summer. A. go B. went C. are going ( ) 2. Did you ____ to space one day? A. fly B. flew C. flying ( ) 3. My father often ____ to work by bike. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 4.—What are you doing? —I ____ a letter. A. write B. am writing C. wrote ( ) 5. There ____ some books on the desk yesterday. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 6.We ____ watch TV tonight. We have a plan. A. are going to B. is going to C. was going to ( ) 7.You ____ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. can B. should C. shouldn’t ( ) 8. My sister can ____ very high. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped ( ) 9. I have a new pen. ____ pen is blue. A. A B. An C. The ( ) 10. I often play football ____ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at 【题型二】词汇，固定搭配类 （三） ( ) 1. I'm going to have _______ breakfast. A. a B. the C./ ( ) 2.Yang Liwei is proud ____ his country. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 3.Keep on ____ English every day. A. learn B. learning C. learns ( ) 4.I want to take a photo ____ the moon. A. in B. of C. for ( ) 5.We will have a picnic ____ summer holiday. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. Daming is going to middle school ____ September. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. All ____ the world, children love games. A. over B. of C. about ( ) 8. I will bring some gifts ____ my friends. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 9. She is excited ____ her trip to space. A. about B. of C. for ( ) 10. Good luck ____ your new school! A. to B. for C. with （四） ( ) 1. My mother bought a book ____ me yesterday. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 2. I forget ____ my homework this morning. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 3. He took many ____ in Sanya. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( ) 4. The boy is naughty ____ clever. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 5. I will travel ____ my family this summer. A. with B. and C. for ( ) 6. She is very ____ of her little brother. A. pride B. proud C. happy ( ) 7. We will ____ a party for our teachers. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 8. He wants to fly ____ space. A. into B. in C. to ( ) 9. I hope everything ____ well. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 10. Please write emails ____ me. A. to B. for C. with 【题型三】情景交际类 （五） ( ) 1.—I’m going to middle school. —____ A. Good luck! B. Thank you. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 2.—Best wishes to you. —____ A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. ( ) 3.—Thank you for your help. —____ A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. ( ) 4.—What are you going to do this summer? —____ A. I went to Beijing. B. I’m going to travel. C. I like summer. ( ) 5.—What did you do last weekend? —____ A. I watch TV. B. I watched TV. C. I am watching TV. ( ) 6.—Let’s have a picnic. —____ A. That’s a good idea. B. Sorry. C. Thank you. ( ) 7.—You should keep on studying hard. —____ A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. ( ) 8.—Goodbye, my dear friends. —____ A. Hello. B. Goodbye. C. Yes. ( ) 9.—Happy Children’s Day! —____ A. You too. B. Sorry. C. Good luck. ( ) 10.—Can you help me? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I did. （四） ( ) 1.—Why are you sad? —____ A. Because I lost my pen. B. So I lost my pen. C. But I lost my pen. ( ) 2.—How was your holiday? —____ A. It was great. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. ( ) 3.—Would you like some water? —____ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 4.—See you soon. —____ A. See you. B. Thank you. C. Yes. ( ) 5.—What’s your dream? —____ A. I want to be an astronaut. B. I like space. C. I went to space. ( ) 6.—I’m sorry. —____ A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. Good luck. ( ) 7.—Who can fly a kite? —____ A. I can. B. I did. C. I am. ( ) 8.—Have a nice trip! —____ A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. ( ) 9.—Shall we go to the park? —____ A. Great! B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. ( ) 10.—Good luck in the future. —____ A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I am. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 语法类 （一） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B （二） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 题型二 词汇 & 固定搭配类 （三） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B （四） 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 题型三 情景交际类 （五） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A （六） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A $