专题 04 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，系统整合时态、词法考点，通过阶梯式练习实现语言知识向解题能力转化，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4步骤+标志词示例|四步解题法（定时态-判单复-定词性-记特殊）|从时态核心（70%）到词法拓展，形成“技巧-考点-应用”闭环| |考点内容|7类核心考点|时态/名词/代词等模块化梳理|按重要性排序，突出课本单元语法迁移| |练习题|5组45题|覆盖高频易错点（如不规则动词/三单变化）|由基础到综合，强化学习能力与知识应用|

专题 05 用所给单词的适当形式填空 01 解题小技巧 02 考点内容 03 用所给单词的适当形式填空 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 步骤 1：找时间标志词，定时态 · 过去：yesterday/last… → 动词过去式 · 将来：tomorrow/next… → will do /be going to do · 现在：now/look/listen → doing · 常态：often/usually/every… → 三单 s/es 或原形 步骤 2：看主语，判断单复数 / 人称 I/you/we/they/ 复数名词 → 动词原形 he/she/it/ 单数名词 → 动词 + s/es be 动词：I 用 am，单数 is，复数 are；过去式 was/were 步骤 3：看空格前后，定词性 名词前 → 形容词（care→careful） 动词后 → 副词（quick→quickly） 介词后 → doing（at/for/in/of + doing） to 后面 → 动词原形（to do） can/should/must → 动词原形 步骤 4：特殊变形牢记 动词过去式：不规则（go-went, see-saw, take-took, eat-ate） 动词 ing：去 e、双写末尾辅音（run-running, swim-swimming） 名词复数：不规则（child-children, man-men） 考察内容 本册以一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、情态动词、名词单复数、代词、介词、形容词副词、非谓语为主，全部来自课本单元语法： （一）时态类（占 70%，最重要） 一般过去时：动词变过去式（规则 + 不规则），标志词：yesterday, last…, just now, …ago 一般将来时：be going to do /will + 动词原形，标志词：tomorrow, next…, soon 现在进行时：be + doing，标志词：now, look, listen 一般现在时：主语三单动词 + s/es，其他用原形过去： （二）名词：单复数、不可数名词、所有格 可数名词和不可数名词 名词所有格形式 （三）代词 人称代词主格 / 宾格 形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词 （四）情态动词： can /should/must + 动词原形名词 （五）形容词&副词： 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；比较级（本册简单涉及） （六）非谓语： want to do, like doing, stop doing, let sb do （七）固定搭配： be good at doing, thank you for doing, enjoy doing 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （一） 1. Can I help _______(you), Madam? 2. He wants two_______ (hamburger). 3. I want _______(drink) some juice. 4. She_______ (want) to eat an egg. 5. It's two_______ (dollar) and fifteen _______(cent). 6.Let's _______(have) a picnic in the park this afternoon. 7. —How much is it? —It's one _______(dollar) and fifty _______(cent). 8.—What does Simon want?—He _______(want) a hamburger. 9. Look! The girl _______(play) the piano. The boys _______(sing). 10. I _______(have) a birthday party now. （二） 1. The children _________(watch) TV now. 2. Look at these _________(photo). 3. They _________(look) hungry. Let's buy some food for them. 4. I am doing my homework, but my sister_________ (come). 5. They are_________ (have) a birthday party. 6. Lily stops and everyone _________(stop) too. 7. My friends can't _________ (hear) me. 8. The girl is reading, but her friend starts _________(sing) loudly. 9. Everyone_________ (be) here now. 10. The earth _________ (go) around the sun. （三） 1. We often _______ (fly) kites in the park. 2. My mother _______(watch) TV at weekends. 3. I want a cola and Sam_______ (want) a hamburger. 4. I like hot dogs. Daming _______(like) hot dogs too. 5. Look! Here_______ (be) a pair of shoes. 5. She is running in the park, but it ________ (start) to rain. 6. I like________ (listen) to music. 7. Look! My teacher is _______ (eat) dinner. 8. "Stop!” __________ (say) Daming. 9. My dog is ________ (play)with the ball now. 10. My mum _______ (make) a paper ship for me last night. （四） 1. The earth ________ (go) round the sun. 2. It took a ________ (China) man into space. 3. In 2022, China held Olympic Winter Games in Beijing for the _______(one) time. 4.—Did you _________ (bring) back the book? —Yes, I _________ (bring) it yesterday. 5. We ________ (come) back last Sunday. 6. She________ (write) a story about her father last year. 7. She learnt ________(read), write and speak. 8. I________ (fly) a kite in the park yesterday. 9. I________ (see) lots of animals in the zoo yesterday. 10. The actors ________ (bring) us happiness in the cinema last night. （四） 1. The earth ________ (go) round the sun. 2. It took a ________ (China) man into space. 3. In 2022, China held Olympic Winter Games in Beijing for the _______(one) time. 4.—Did you _________ (bring) back the book? —Yes, I _________ (bring) it yesterday. 5. We ________ (come) back last Sunday. 6. She________ (write) a story about her father last year. 7. She learnt ________(read), write and speak. 8. I________ (fly) a kite in the park yesterday. 9. I________ (see) lots of animals in the zoo yesterday. 10. The actors ________ (bring) us happiness in the cinema last night. （五） 1. Let's________ (play) football tomorrow. 2. What are you________ (go ) to do tomorrow? 3. Look at the ________(duck). They're eating. 4. Go to bed and________ (have) a good night. 5. It won't be ________(wind)tomorrow. 6. We ________ (have) a party last Saturday. 7. Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space, and Yang Liwei was in it. 8. It will _______ (rain)in Beijing tomorrow. 9. Helen Keller _________ (can not) see or hear when she was a baby. 10. In this photo, they _______ (eat) a hot dog. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一） 1. you 2. hamburgers 3. to drink 4. wants 5. dollars; cents 6. have 7. dollar; cents 8. wants 9. is playing; are singing 10. am having （二） 1. are watching 2. photos 3. look 4. comes 5. having 6. stops 7. hear 8. to sing 9. is 10. goes （三） 1. fly 2. watches 3. wants 4. likes 5. is 6. starts 7. listening 8. eating 9. says 10. playing 11. made （四） 1. goes 2. Chinese 3. first 4. bring; brought 5. came 6. wrote 7. to read 8. flew 9. saw 10. brought （五） 1. play 2. going 3. ducks 4. have 5. windy 6. had 7. flew 8. rain 9. couldn’t 10. are eating $