内容正文:
专题 04 根据首字母填空
01 解题小技巧
02 考点内容
03 根据首字母填空
解题小技巧
小学英语的 “根据首字母填空” 题型,主要考查词汇量(能否根据首字母想到正确单词)、语法知识(如名词单复数、动词时态)以及上下文理解能力(推断逻辑关系)。掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
一、通读全文,了解大意
· 先把整句话读通顺,知道大概在讲什么,心里预判词汇。
二、分析空格前后,判断词性(最关键)
· 空格前是主语,后面缺动作 → 动词,重点看时态(过去式 / 将来时)
· 空格前是 a/an/the/ 形容词 → 名词,注意单复数
· 空格后是名词 → 形容词
· 句子开头 / 句中连接 → 介词、连词、副词
三、看时态标志词,锁定动词形式
· 看到 yesterday / last… → 动词用过去式
· 看到 will / be going to → 动词用原形
· 看到 now / Look / Listen → 动词用ing 形式
· 看到 every day / often → 主语三单,动词加 s/es
· 看到 can / will / didn’t → 后面用动词原形
四、检查单复数、大小写、拼写
名词:是否复数(s/es)
动词:过去式、三单是否正确
句首单词首字母大写
写完填完读一遍,确保拼写正确、语法正确、意思通顺。
考点内容
(一)词汇类(本册重点单词,按主题分类)
1. 动词(时态重灾区)
leave, fly, spend, take, meet, want, plan, visit, study, learn, enjoy, send, write, say, hope, decide, forget, bring
2. 名词(旅行、假期、国家、人物、物品)
holiday, travel, plane, ticket, airport, country, city, friend, family, history, photo, summer, life, world
3. 形容词 / 副词
excited, happy, great, wonderful, famous, special, fast, early, soon, every
4. 介词、连词、代词
about, for, with, from, to, after, before, because, when, where, what, who, which, everyone, someone
(二)语法类(首字母填空 90% 丢分点)牢记 “固定搭配”
1. 一般过去时(本册绝对核心!)
动词过去式:不规则变化是高频考点
fly—flew, leave—left, take—took, spend—spent, meet—met, go—went, see—saw
2. 一般将来时 be going to /will
表计划旅行、假期安排,高频考 will + 动词原形
3. 一般现在时:第三人称单数、固定搭配
4. 固定搭配(必背,首字母最爱考)
go on a holiday 去度假 travel around the world 环游世界
take a plane 坐飞机 spend time with… 和…… 度过时光
be excited about 对…… 兴奋 be going to do 打算做
根据首字母填空
(一)
1. Your clothes are d___________, but my clothes are wet(湿的).
2. There are some dark c___________, in the sky.
3. Ве с___________ !The light is red.
4. Here's your hot dog. E___________ your meal.
5. How m___________ is your new bike?
(二)
1.—Are there any d_________ on the pond? —Yes, there are.
2. There are some dark c_________ in the sky.
3. It's 11 o'clock. We will have lunch at 12 o'clock. There is one hour t_______ g _______.
4. It's Sunday today. Let's have a p_________.
5. We can row a boat on the p_________.
(三)
1. It is g________ very dark and I am going to the park.
2. I am high up a________a plane.
3. I wake up f________my dream.
4.My mum is w________ to say goodbye.
5. We are h________ dinner, but it starts to snow.
(四)
1. In O_______, you can see national flags everywhere.
2. Yang Liwei made a v_______ in space.
3. He s________ about six months in space.
4. China made lots of spaceships. We are p________of our country.
5. I f________ into space in spaceship a long time ago.
(五)
1. Good luck for the f________.
2. Can you help me k______ this book?
3.—Who wrote this m_______ to you? —My best friend Daming.
4. Mr Wang helped me in English. He is a w_______ teacher.
5. I will say goodbye to my p________ school soon.
(六)
1. Children are having a b_______ party.
2. Look! The oranges are f___________.
3. Some colourful b________ are in the sky.
4.I l________ in China. I'm a Chinese.
5. Zhu Yangzhu joined the army in 2005. Then he b_______ a taikonaut.
参考答案
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(一)
1. dry
2. clouds
3. careful
4. Enjoy
5. much
(二)
1. ducks
2. clouds
3. to go
4. picnic
5. pond
(三)
1. getting
2. above
3. from
4. waving
5. having
(四)
1. October
2. video
3. spent
4. proud
5. flew
(五)
1. future
2. keep
3. message
4. wonderful
5. primary
(六)
1. birthday
2. falling
3. balloons
4. live
5. became
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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