Unit 8 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters 练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该练习通过三层递进设计，从词汇基础到语篇应用，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|合成词、基础词形变化|A/B框组合降低难度，直接考查核心词汇积累| |技能应用层|进阶词性转换、主题词汇|结合单元主题“secondary disasters”，强化语境应用| |语篇综合层|句型结构、情境交际|从单句翻译到补全对话，融入地震防护情境，提升语言运用与思维品质|

Unit 8 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters 练习题 Ⅰ. 将A框和B框的单词组合合成词，然后用合成词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) A black book police country house B shop work man side board 1. Mr Yang wrote a poem on the ________ just now. 2. We’d better help our parents do some ________ when we are free. 3. —Where can I buy some books, Simon? —You can go to the ________. 4. Uncle John has a big farm in the ________. There are lots of cows and horses on it. 5. —What does your father do, Lily? —He is a ________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Papermaking is one of the four great ________(invent) in ancient China. 7. I have invited the whole class, so no one feels ________(happy). 8. The weather report says it will be ________(rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday. 9. The play was very ________(success) at the school theatre last night. 10. Many ________(visit) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation. Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. Experience is what matters—age is of ________(second) importance. 12. My uncle lives in a small ________(coast) town, and he often goes fishing by the sea. 13. It is everyone’s ________(responsible) to take care of our earth. 14. There are special signs in hospitals to warn people to keep away from ________(radioactive). 15. Many houses ________(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people lost their homes. Ⅳ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 highlight, chain, tsunami, destruction, landslide 16. The heavy rain caused ________ in the mountain village. 17. The ________ of the environment is one of the biggest challenges we face. 18. The yellow mark helps to ________ the key words. 19. A few people drowned in the ________. 20. She wore a silver ________ around her neck. Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 21. 我在这座城市生活了不到一年。 I have been in this city for ________ ________ a year. 22. 他花了半个小时做完这项工作。 It took him ________ ________ ________ to finish the work. 23. 我们必须采取积极措施处理这个问题。 We must take positive steps to ________ ________ the problem. 24. 我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。 We should ________ ________ to protect animals in danger. 25. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar can ________ ________ health problems. Ⅵ. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Linda! 26._______________________________ B: Sure, go ahead. A: 27._____________________________________ B: Yes. Many earthquakes happen every year in some places. A: 28._________________________________ B: Yes. I think we should stay under a table when we are indoors. And we shouldn’t stand near buildings when we are outdoors. A: Do you think we should stay out of the kitchen if we are indoors? B: 29._______________________ The kitchen is full of electrical appliances. A: What should we do if we feel afraid? B: 30.________________________ It is important to stay calm when an earthquake happens. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome.   参考答案 Ⅰ 1. blackboard 2. housework 3. bookshop 4. countryside 5. policeman Ⅱ 6. inventions 7. unhappy 8. rainy 9. successful 10. visitors Ⅲ 11. secondary 12. coastal 13. responsibility 14. radioactivity 15. were damaged Ⅳ 16. landslides 17. destruction 18. highlight 19. tsunami 20. chain Ⅴ 21. less than 22. half an hour 23. deal with 24. take action 25. lead to Ⅵ 26. May I ask you some questions? 27. Do you know anything about the earthquake? 28. Do you know how to protect ourselves in the earthquake? 29. Yes, I think so. 30. We should try to keep calm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $