2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题之词汇运用100题（单词拼写+用单词的正确形式填空）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考词汇运用高频考点，通过单词拼写与词形转换双题型系统训练，强化语言能力与思维品质，助力三轮冲刺阶段词汇语法综合突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约40题（如1题“北边的”、4题“奇迹”）|考查汉译英及单词拼写准确性，涉及名词、形容词、介词等基础词汇|从基础词汇积累切入，覆盖教材核心词汇，强化拼写规范与语境匹配能力| |词形转换|约60题（如16题lie→lay、20题wide→widely）|涉及动词时态、词性转换、非谓语动词等语法应用，需结合语境变形|以语法规则为纲，从词形变化（如形容词→副词）到时态语态（如被动语态、过去完成时），构建“词汇-语法-语境”递进逻辑，匹配中考高频考点|

2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题之词汇运用100题 （单词拼写+用单词的正确形式填空） 1．The Slender West Lake lies in the ________ part of the city of Yangzhou. (北边的) 2．Many beautiful gardens were built ________ the lake during the Qing Dynasty. (沿着) 3．The garden landscapes make up about two ________ of the Slender West Lake area. (三) 4．It has stood as one of China’s architectural ________ since the mid-18th century. (奇迹) 5．And now it ________ millions of visitors from different countries every year. (吸引) 6．The Five-Pavilion Bridge, the symbol of the lake, looks like a big lotus flower ________ on the water. (lie) 7．Not far away, the White Dagoba stands in ________, just like a guard. (silent) 8．One of the great poems about the lake says, “Its beautiful scenery of earth and heaven is ________ endless.” (simple) 9．From ancient poets to modern ________, everyone falls in love with its charm. (travel) 10．I hope you can visit and enjoy its breathtaking beauty ________. (you) 11．The 2026 Yangzhou Half Marathon was held on ________ 29th.（三月） 12．An old friend of ________(我们) is better at helping others than we are at looking at ourselves. 13．________ the robot performed wonderful moves, it could make the viewers excited. (每当) 14．As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ and their leaves block out more sunlight. (浓密的) 15．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ to other buildings. （扩散） 16．I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 17．The air and water quality in Yangzhou has greatly ________ in recent years. (improve) 18．Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 19．This is my ________ time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. （four） 20．In China, tea is more than a drink—it is ________ accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. (wide) 21．The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 22．Don’t rush. Being in a hurry is not a ________ (常见的) habit among successful people. 23．To tell the ________ (事实), the trip isn’t as interesting as I imagined. 24．She didn’t even ________ (提及) the problem during the discussion. 25．We plan to go ________ (在某处) cool for our summer vacation, maybe Russia. 26．Studies show that ________ (wealthy) people can live longer because of better medical care. 27．Teenage problems should be ________ (deal) with immediately before they get worse. 28．Wuxi is growing ________ (rapid) and becoming more modern. 29．Paris is the ________ (center) city of France in terms of art and fashion. 30．You should learn to avoid being ________ (patient). Good things take time. 31．My Mum ________ (forget) to take a mobile phone, so she couldn’t pay. 32．When the new bridge ________ (build), travelling will be easier for villagers. 33．The newspaper says that the price of meat ________ (fall) a lot in the last few weeks. 34．________ (watch) herself in the mirror, she thought she was the prettiest lady in the world. 35．Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ (shape) my body? 36．The officers ________ (attend) the meeting when the power went out. 37．Andy said he ________ (give) me two days off if I could complete this project in time. 38．— Jim, I am going to hold a party. Will you come and enjoy yourself? — You bet. Just let me know when it is and I ________ (be) there on time. 39．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ ( control) the machine. 40．— Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand? — Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk at the moment. 41．The river was heavily ________ (被污染的), so the government decided to clean it up. 42．Language can ____________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the world. 43．I must have left my key ________ (在某处) in my office. 44．—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 45．Our efforts will not pay off _________ (除非) we stop wasting water and resources. 46．Can you think of some ________ (safe) tips to protect yourself from crime? 47．Inventions created by AI are growing __________ (smooth) every year. 48．They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for _______ (star) research. 49．The boy dreams of being a famous ________ (music) when he grows up. 50．After the show, many people shared their ________ (person) thoughts online. 51．You’d better think twice to avoid ________ (regret) your decision later. 52．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about ________ (sell) out the other day. 53．Mr. Li told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the Earth than on Mars because of gravity. 54．—________ you ________ (play) computer games tonight? —No, I’m not. I won’t play it until the final exam is over. 55．I ________ (drive) down to Beijing when I suddenly found I was on the wrong road. 56．Your car makes an unusual noise. You’d better have it ________ (check) at once. 57．What you ordered online last week ________ (send) soon,I promise 58．I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ________ (teach) him twice. 59．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep) peacefully now. 60．________ (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 61．My brother is interested in science and he hopes to get more ________ (知识) every day. 62．We had a heated ________ (讨论) about how to protect the environment yesterday. 63．What ________ (要紧) most is not winning, but learning from the experience. 64．Which teacher is the ________ (严格的) in your class? 65．AI technology has a strong ________ (make somebody change) on our studies and lives. 66．My parents are p________ of my progress in English study. 67．I have a pain in my s________, so I can’t eat anything spicy. 68．My mother ________ (let sb. do sth.) me to play basketball if I finish my homework. 69．S________ we wanted to help children in poor areas, our school organized a charity fair to raise money last Friday. 70．This kind of meaningful activity was widely ________ (支持) by parents and students, and hundreds of people joined us that day. 71．Each class had a five- ________ (平方的)-meter space to sell books, toys and handicrafts. 72．When we arrived early in the morning, we got everything ready and used some c________ to record the activity. 73．We were very busy and excited, and we didn’t realize the time was r________ out until the sun went down. 74．Everyone worked hard together and ________ (成功) in raising enough money． 75．When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright ________ (微笑) on everyone’s face. 76．All of us felt that the experience was well w________ having, although we were a bit tired. 77．________ has come and the leaves are starting to fall. (九月) 78．To make our products more popular, we should keep an eye on ________ preferences. (消费者) 79．There are smiles ________ (到处), especially the kids with their big smiles and their incredibly bright, innocent, hopeful eyes. 80．It was quiet and the mirror ________ (在……对面) him was reflecting the light into his eyes. 81．They bring warm weather to some areas. These areas become ________, while others become drier. (湿的) 82．His ________ is the result of an accident. (blind) 83．________ (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. 84．The project was completed much later than ________. (expect) 85．I knew perfectly well what she ________. (mean) 86．The ________ step is to paint the front door. (eight) 87．Tang Yin (1470—1523), famous as Tang Bohu, was a great ________ (艺术家) from Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty and he was known as one of the Four Masters of the Wu School. 88．He had a deep understanding of Suzhou’s natural beauty which ________ (赋予，提供) endless creativity for his paintings. 89．He is ________ not only for his paintings but also for his calligraphy and poems. (尊敬) 90．His life and great talents still encourage young people in ________ (现代的) times. 91．It turned out that he had more than one ________ (敌人，仇人) in his company. 92．Finally, Lucy had no difficulty ________ (发音) the word “live”. 93．The Spring Festival usually falls in ________ (一月) or February in China. 94．________ are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 95．Tomorrow the elderly couple will celebrate their ________(四十) years of marriage. 96．How ________ you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! (easy) 97．Listening to music is a good way to relax after a _________ (day) work. 98．He was sad because he played ________ (badly) among the players. 99．Not only Andrew but also Judy and I ________ (be) crazy about DIY. 100．I decided to tell her the secret because she could keep it between ________ (we). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题之词汇运用100题 （单词拼写+用单词的正确形式填空） 1．The Slender West Lake lies in the ________ part of the city of Yangzhou. (北边的) 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：瘦西湖位于扬州市的北部。“北边的”对应形容词“northern”，修饰名词“part”，故填northern。 2．Many beautiful gardens were built ________ the lake during the Qing Dynasty. (沿着) 【答案】along 【详解】句意：清朝时沿着湖边修建了许多漂亮的园林。根据括号汉语提示“沿着”，along为介词，意为沿着，放在地点名词the lake前面，故填along。 3．The garden landscapes make up about two ________ of the Slender West Lake area. (三) 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：园林景观约占瘦西湖总面积的三分之二。分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1分母变复数，two thirds三分之二，故填thirds。 4．It has stood as one of China’s architectural ________ since the mid-18th century. (奇迹) 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：自18世纪中期以来，它一直作为中国的建筑奇迹之一矗立至今。“奇迹”对应单词“wonder”。“one of + 名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，故用复数形式wonders。 5．And now it ________ millions of visitors from different countries every year. (吸引) 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：现在它每年吸引来自不同国家的数百万游客。 “吸引”对应动词“attract”。时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应变为第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s，故填attracts。 6．The Five-Pavilion Bridge, the symbol of the lake, looks like a big lotus flower ________ on the water. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：五亭桥是这座湖的标志，看上去像一朵硕大的莲花浮在水面上。flower与lie是主动关系，现在分词作后置定语修饰flower，lie表示坐落、漂浮，变动词ing形式lying。 7．Not far away, the White Dagoba stands in ________, just like a guard. (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：不远处，白色的舍利塔矗立在寂静中，像一个卫士一样。in silence，介词短语，意为“在寂静中”。 8．One of the great poems about the lake says, “Its beautiful scenery of earth and heaven is ________ endless.” (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：一首描写这座湖的名诗写道：浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。修饰后面形容词endless需要用副词，故填simply。 9．From ancient poets to modern ________, everyone falls in love with its charm. (travel) 【答案】travellers 【详解】句意：从古代诗人到现代游客，所有人都爱上它的魅力。根据提示travel，modern后接可数名词复数，表示一类人，traveller游客，复数形式travellers。故填travellers。 10．I hope you can visit and enjoy its breathtaking beauty ________. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：我希望你能前来游览，亲自欣赏它令人惊叹的美景。根据提示词you，此处用反身代词yourself表示“亲自”，修饰整个句子，故填yourself。 11．The 2026 Yangzhou Half Marathon was held on ________ 29th.（三月） 【答案】March 【详解】句意：2026年扬州半程马拉松赛于3月29日举行。括号内给出了中文提示“三月”，且前面的介词是on，后面是具体的日期29th，这是典型的“月份+日期”的日期表达结构，提示我们直接填写“三月”对应的英文单词即可。“三月”的英文是March，月份单词首字母必须大写。 12．An old friend of ________(我们) is better at helping others than we are at looking at ourselves. 【答案】 ours 【详解】句意：我们的一位老朋友在帮助他人方面，比我们在审视自我方面做得更好。根据中文提示“我们”，此处为双重所有格结构“an old friend of+名词性物主代词”，表示“……的一位老朋友”，因此应用名词性物主代词ours。 13．________ the robot performed wonderful moves, it could make the viewers excited. (每当) 【答案】 Whenever 【详解】句意：每当机器人表演出精彩的动作时，它都能让观众们感到兴奋。结合括号内提示词“每当”，可知需用“Whenever”连接主从句，表示“每当……时”。注意“Whenever”位于句首时，首字母应大写，其后接从句，主句前可用逗号隔开。 14．As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ and their leaves block out more sunlight. (浓密的) 【答案】 thicker 【详解】句意：当我们接近森林时，我们发现树木长得更浓密，它们的叶子阻挡了更多的阳光。“浓密的”对应的英语单词可用形容词thick，句子前半部分“As we get closer”以及后半部分“block out more sunlight”都体现了程度的加深和比较的语境。因此，形容词thick需要使用比较级形式thicker。 15．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ to other buildings. （扩散） 【答案】 spreading 【详解】句意：消防队员努力阻止火势扩散到其他建筑物。表达“扩散”的单词是spread，动词，句中“stop the fire…to other buildings”提示，此处考查：stop sth doing sth“阻止某事/某物……”，固定搭配，指阻止火势扩散到其他建筑物，spread的现在分词形式是spreading。故填spreading。 16．I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 【答案】 lay 【详解】句意：昨晚我大部分时间都醒着躺在床上，因为昨晚喝了太多咖啡。根据句中时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；此处的lie表示“躺”，其过去式为lay。 17．The air and water quality in Yangzhou has greatly ________ in recent years. (improve) 【答案】 improved 【详解】句意‌：近年来，扬州的空气质量和水质有了很大的改善。“in recent years”意为“近年来”，是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，此句主语“The air and water quality”（空气质量和水质）看作一个整体，视为单数，助动词用has，所给单词improve的过去分词是improved，所以此处应填improved。 18．Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们忙得不可开交，又兴奋不已，直到太阳下山才意识到时间不多了。句子已有be动词was，结合语境，这里描述太阳下山前那段时间里，时间正在一点点流逝，需要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。run是重读闭音节单词，变为现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母n再加ing，所以填running。 19．This is my ________ time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. （four） 【答案】 fourth 【详解】句意：这是我第四次和外国朋友一起庆祝这个节日。括号内所给词为“four”，表示“第几次”应用序数词，故填fourth。 20．In China, tea is more than a drink—it is ________ accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. (wide) 【答案】 widely 【详解】 句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品，它还被广泛视为属于全世界的珍贵文化瑰宝。修饰动词accepted，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 21．The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：雨猛烈地打在我的眼镜上，以至于我几乎什么都看不见。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“see”。故填hardly。 22．Don’t rush. Being in a hurry is not a ________ (常见的) habit among successful people. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：别着急，匆忙行事在成功人士中并不是一个常见的习惯。此处需要形容词修饰名词habit，“常见的”对应的英文单词是common，故填common。 23．To tell the ________ (事实), the trip isn’t as interesting as I imagined. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，这次旅行没有我想象的那么有趣。根据汉语提示“事实”以及固定搭配“to tell the truth”，可知此处应填名词“truth”，它作为不可数名词，在此处表示“事实、真相”的含义。 24．She didn’t even ________ (提及) the problem during the discussion. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：她在讨论中甚至都没有提及这个问题。这是一个陈述句的否定句，使用了助动词didn’t，后应接动词原形。动词​“提及”常见对应词为mention，使用原形即可。 25．We plan to go ________ (在某处) cool for our summer vacation, maybe Russia. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：我们计划暑假去某个凉爽的地方，也许是俄罗斯。英文中表示“在某处”的不定副词是somewhere，形容词cool修饰不定副词时需后置，构成“go somewhere cool”的常用表达，故填somewhere。 26．Studies show that ________ (wealthy) people can live longer because of better medical care. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：研究表明，富有的人因为能获得更好的医疗护理，寿命可以更长。句中需要形容词修饰名词people，括号内的wealthy本身就是形容词，意为“富有的”，可直接修饰people作定语，符合语境，故填wealthy。 27．Teenage problems should be ________ (deal) with immediately before they get worse. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：青少年问题应该在恶化前立即处理。句中主语“Teenage problems”与动词deal with存在被动关系，句子含情态动词should，需用“should be+过去分词”的被动结构，deal的过去分词为dealt，故填dealt。 28．Wuxi is growing ________ (rapid) and becoming more modern. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：无锡正在迅速发展，变得更加现代化。句中动词growing需要副词修饰，括号内的rapid是形容词，需在词尾加-ly构成副词rapidly，故填rapidly。 29．Paris is the ________ (center) city of France in terms of art and fashion. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在艺术和时尚方面，巴黎是法国的中心城市。句中修饰名词“city”需使用形容词，center的形容词形式为central，表示“中心的”，故填central。 30．You should learn to avoid being ________ (patient). Good things take time. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：你应该学会避免变得不耐烦。好事情需要时间。题干中“being”后面需接形容词作表语，表示“处于某种状态”。​括号中给出的词patient“有耐心的”，但根据后半句“Good things take time.”，可知前文强调的是“不要急躁、不要缺乏耐心”，所以应填入其反义词，故填impatient。 31．My Mum ________ (forget) to take a mobile phone, so she couldn’t pay. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我妈妈忘了带手机，所以她不能付钱。根据“so she couldn’t pay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 32．When the new bridge ________ (build), travelling will be easier for villagers. 【答案】is built 【详解】句意：当新桥建成后，村民们出行会更方便。句中主语“the new bridge”与动词build存在被动关系，需使用被动语态；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为built，故填is built。 33．The newspaper says that the price of meat ________ (fall) a lot in the last few weeks. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】句意：报纸说，肉的价格在过去几周里下降了很多。根据“in the last few weeks”可知，本题应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“the price”，助动词用has，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。 34．________ (watch) herself in the mirror, she thought she was the prettiest lady in the world. 【答案】Watching 【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，她认为自己是世界上最漂亮的女士。句中“watch”与逻辑主语“she”之间是主动关系，且动作“看镜子”和“认为自己漂亮”同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。“watch”的现在分词形式为“watching”，句首首字母大写，故填Watching。 35．Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ (shape) my body? 【答案】to shape 【详解】句意：除了正确饮食，为了塑造我的身体，我还应该注意什么？疑问句“what else should I pay attention to”中，“pay attention to”的介词“to”已带有宾语“what else”。因此，“to”后面不再需要接其他宾语。后面的是目的状语，意为“为了塑造我的身体”，应用不定式“to shape”。 36．The officers ________ (attend) the meeting when the power went out. 【答案】were attending 【详解】句意：停电时，官员们正在开会。句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示“当某事发生时”，主句需描述当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语The officers为复数，be动词用were，attend的现在分词形式为attending，故填were attending。 37．Andy said he ________ (give) me two days off if I could complete this project in time. 【答案】would give 【详解】句意：安迪说如果我能按时完成这个项目，他会给我两天假。句中主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态。结合语境可知，“给假”是发生在说话之后的动作，即“过去的将来”，因此应用过去将来时。故填would give。 38．— Jim, I am going to hold a party. Will you come and enjoy yourself? — You bet. Just let me know when it is and I ________ (be) there on time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我打算举办一个派对。你会来玩得开心吗？——当然。只要告诉我派对什么时候开始，我会准时到那里的。句中“Just let me know when it is”是一个条件/时间相关的表述，结合语境，“准时到那里”是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语“I”后接“will be”，故填will be。 39．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ ( control) the machine. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没人知道他控制这台机器有多困难。句中包含have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可省略，因此动词control需变为动名词形式controlling，故填controlling。 40．— Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand? — Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk at the moment. 【答案】am tidying 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我正忙着种花。你能帮我一下吗？——稍等一下。此刻我正在整理我的书桌。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的时间标志词，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“I”对应的be动词为“am”，“tidy”的现在分词形式为“tidying”，故填am tidying。 41．The river was heavily ________ (被污染的), so the government decided to clean it up. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：这条河被严重污染了，所以政府决定把它清理干净。polluted“被污染的”，既是pollute的过去分词，也可以作形容词，副词heavily修饰形容词。 42．Language can ____________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the world. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：语言可以改变我们思考、表达思想和看待世界的方式。根据汉语提示可知，“塑造”对应的英文表达是“shape”，又因为空前是情态动词can，所以空处应填动词原形shape，故填shape。 43．I must have left my key ________ (在某处) in my office. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：我一定是把钥匙落在办公室的某个地方了。根据汉语提示可知，somewhere“在某处”，副词，在句中作地点状语。 44．—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。 45．Our efforts will not pay off _________ (除非) we stop wasting water and resources. 【答案】 unless 【详解】句意：除非我们停止浪费水和资源，否则我们的努力不会得到回报。“除非”用unless表达，此处引导条件状语从句。 46．Can you think of some ________ (safe) tips to protect yourself from crime? 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：你能想到一些保护自己免受犯罪侵害的安全提示吗？safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；这里修饰名词tips，需要用名词形式safety，safety tips固定搭配：安全小贴士。 47．Inventions created by AI are growing __________ (smooth) every year. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：人工智能创造的发明每年都在平稳增长。smooth“平稳的”，空处修饰动词growing，所以用副词smoothly。故填smoothly。 48．They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for _______ (star) research. 【答案】stellar 【详解】句意：他们采集月球岩石带回地球，用于恒星研究。空格后是名词research（研究），需要一个词放在它前面作定语，修饰research；star是名词“星星、恒星”，变形为形容词stellar，含义为“恒星的、天体的、天文的”，专门用于科研搭配stellar research（恒星研究）。 49．The boy dreams of being a famous ________ (music) when he grows up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：男孩梦想长大后成为一名著名的音乐家。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，这里要填一个表示职业的名词；给定词music意思是“音乐”，对应表示职业的名词是在词尾加-ian，构成musician“音乐家”。 50．After the show, many people shared their ________ (person) thoughts online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：节目结束后，许多人在网上分享了自己的个人想法。空格后面是名词“thoughts”，需要用形容词来修饰名词，因此变形为：person“人”→ personal“私人的”。 51．You’d better think twice to avoid ________ (regret) your decision later. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，避免日后后悔自己的决定。句中avoid是及物动词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，regret应变为动名词形式，故填regretting。 52．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about ________ (sell) out the other day. 【答案】was sold 【详解】句意：你疯狂追捧的那款新型手机前几天卖光了。sell为动词，意为“销售，卖” ，与phone是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为：be+done，根据“the other day”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为phone，故填was sold。 53．Mr. Li told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the Earth than on Mars because of gravity. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们，因为引力的关系，所有东西在地球上称出来都比在火星上更重。主句是Mr. Li told us（一般过去时），后面是that（已省略）引导宾语从句；从句内容是万有引力这个永恒不变的客观科学事实，描述真理的从句不受主句过去时态限制，要用一般现在时；everything是不定代词，作从句主语，属于单数概念，谓语动词weigh要变为第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。 54．—________ you ________ (play) computer games tonight? —No, I’m not. I won’t play it until the final exam is over. 【答案】 Are going to play 【详解】句意：——你今晚会玩电脑游戏吗？——不，我不玩。我要等到期末考试结束后再玩。时间状语tonight（今晚）表示将来的动作，结合答句的be动词形式，需要用be going to结构，表将来的计划打算，句子为一般疑问句，主语是you，对应be动词用Are，放在句首，首字母大写。to后接动词原形play，因此第二个空填going to play。 55．I ________ (drive) down to Beijing when I suddenly found I was on the wrong road. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：我正开车去北京，突然发现我走错了路。根据“when I suddenly found I was...”可知发现走错路时，正开往北京，用过去进行时was/were doing。主语为I，用was，drive的现在分词为driving。 56．Your car makes an unusual noise. You’d better have it ________ (check) at once. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好立刻去检查一下。句中有谓语动词have，且it和check之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，have sth. done“让……被做”。故填checked。 57．What you ordered online last week ________ (send) soon,I promise 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：你上周在网上订的东西很快就会被送到，我保证。句中主语“What you ordered online last week”与动词send之间是被动关系，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be sent。 58．I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ________ (teach) him twice. 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意：我相信他能处理好这个情况，因为我已经教过他两次了。twice是现在完成时的标志词，主语是I，用have；teach变为过去分词taught。故填have taught。 59．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep) peacefully now. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。婴儿现在睡得很安稳。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 60．________ (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来，你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”，表示“做某事，就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句，故填Connect。 61．My brother is interested in science and he hopes to get more ________ (知识) every day. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我的弟弟对科学感兴趣，他希望每天收获更多知识。knowledge表示知识，为不可数名词，无复数变化，more后直接填knowledge。 62．We had a heated ________ (讨论) about how to protect the environment yesterday. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：昨天我们就如何保护环境进行了一场激烈的讨论。根据中文提示“讨论”可知，此处需填名词discussion。a heated discussion意为“一场激烈的讨论”。 63．What ________ (要紧) most is not winning, but learning from the experience. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：最重要的不是取胜，而是从经历中吸取教训。what引导主语从句作主语，谓语用单数；matter表示要紧、重要，三单形式为matters。 64．Which teacher is the ________ (严格的) in your class? 【答案】strictest 【详解】句意：你们班哪位老师最严格呢？strict“严格的”，形容词作表语，根据空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级。故填strictest。 65．AI technology has a strong ________ (make somebody change) on our studies and lives. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：人工智能技术对我们的学习和生活有很大影响。make somebody change意为使某人改变，对应固定搭配have an influence on (对……有影响)，strong后接名词influence。 66．My parents are p________ of my progress in English study. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我父母为我英语学习的进步感到骄傲。根据“My parents are...my progress in English study.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词proud“骄傲的”，作表语，表示为我英语学习的进步感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 67．I have a pain in my s________, so I can’t eat anything spicy. 【答案】stomach/tomach 【详解】句意：我胃疼，所以不能吃辛辣食物。have a pain in one’s stomach是固定搭配，表示胃疼，结合首字母s填stomach。 68．My mother ________ (let sb. do sth.) me to play basketball if I finish my homework. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：如果我完成作业，妈妈允许我去打篮球。主句为客观规则用一般现在时，主语my mother是三单；allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，对应题干let sb. do sth.含义，因此填allows。 69．S________ we wanted to help children in poor areas, our school organized a charity fair to raise money last Friday. 【答案】 Since/ince 【详解】句意：由于我们想帮助贫困地区的孩子，我们学校上周五组织了一场慈善义卖会来筹集资金。“our school organized a charity fair to raise money last Friday”的原因是“we wanted to help children in poor areas”，结合首字母提示可知，此处since符合语境，意为“由于”，表示原因。 70．This kind of meaningful activity was widely ________ (支持) by parents and students, and hundreds of people joined us that day. 【答案】 supported 【详解】句意：这种有意义的活动得到了家长和学生的广泛支持，那天有数百人加入了我们。根据中文提示可知，“支持”对应的英文是support。由句中“was widely … by”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态（was + 过去分词），故应填support的过去分词supported。 71．Each class had a five- ________ (平方的)-meter space to sell books, toys and handicrafts. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：每个班级都有一个五平方米的空间来售卖书籍、玩具和手工艺品。括号内提示“平方的”，对应的单词是square，因此填square。 72．When we arrived early in the morning, we got everything ready and used some c________ to record the activity. 【答案】 cameras/ameras 【详解】句意：当我们一大早到达时，我们把一切都准备好了，并用一些相机来记录这项活动。根据“to record the activity”和首字母提示，camera符合语境，意为“相机”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，camera的复数形式是cameras。 73．We were very busy and excited, and we didn’t realize the time was r________ out until the sun went down. 【答案】 running/unning 【详解】句意：我们又忙又兴奋，直到太阳下山才意识到时间快用完了。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“（时间）耗尽”，run out是固定短语，意为“用完、耗尽”。句子中使用了过去进行时was/were+doing，因此run需变为-ing形式running。 74．Everyone worked hard together and ________ (成功) in raising enough money． 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：大家一起努力工作，并成功地筹集了足够的资金。“成功”用succeed表达，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”，and连接的是并列成分，根据动词“worked”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处也要用动词的过去式，succeed的过去式是succeeded。 75．When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright ________ (微笑) on everyone’s face. 【答案】 smile 【详解】句意：当我们把钱交给学校时，我们看到每个人脸上都露出了灿烂的微笑。根据中文提示可知，“微笑”对应的英文是smile，是名词。此处前有不定冠词a和形容词bright修饰，需填入单数名词形式，作动词saw的宾语，故填smile。 76．All of us felt that the experience was well w________ having, although we were a bit tired. 【答案】 worth/orth 【详解】句意：尽管我们有点累，但我们都觉得这次经历非常值得拥有。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”。 77．________ has come and the leaves are starting to fall. (九月) 【答案】September 【详解】句意：九月来了，树叶开始飘落。根据中文提示“九月”，应填名词September，注意首字母大写。 78．To make our products more popular, we should keep an eye on ________ preferences. (消费者) 【答案】consumers’ 【详解】句意：为了让我们的产品更受欢迎，我们应该关注消费者的偏好。根据中文提示“消费者”，对应英文单词consumer。此处表示泛指所有消费者，需用复数名词consumers，再用所有格形式consumers’修饰后文preferences，故填consumers’。 79．There are smiles ________ (到处), especially the kids with their big smiles and their incredibly bright, innocent, hopeful eyes. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：到处都是笑容，尤其是那些孩子们灿烂的笑容，以及他们无比明亮、纯真又充满希望的眼睛。everywhere“到处”，副词，在句中作地点状语。故填everywhere。 80．It was quiet and the mirror ________ (在……对面) him was reflecting the light into his eyes. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：周围很安静，他对面的镜子把光线反射进他的眼睛里。opposite意为“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。 81．They bring warm weather to some areas. These areas become ________, while others become drier. (湿的) 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：它们给一些地区带来温暖的天气。这些地区变得更湿润，而其他地区变得更干燥。根据汉语提示“湿的”以及空后“while others become drier”可知，此处表示对比，且暗示气候变得“更湿润”，应使用形容词比较级，故填wet的比较级wetter。 82．His ________ is the result of an accident. (blind) 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：他的失明是一场事故的结果。根据所给词blind“盲的”，形容词，此处空格位于形容词性物主代词His之后，作主语，所以此处需要填一个名词。blind的名词形式为blindness，意为“失明”，符合题意，不可数名词。 83．________ (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在意这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是一件不幸的事。此处需用副词来修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 84．The project was completed much later than ________. (expect) 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：这个项目完成的时间比预期晚得多。在“than expected”结构中，expected是过去分词，省略了“it was”，表示“比预料的”。 85．I knew perfectly well what she ________. (mean) 【答案】meant 【详解】句意：我非常清楚她是什么意思。主句“I knew”为一般过去时，宾语从句中动词“mean”也应用一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant。 86．The ________ step is to paint the front door. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：第八步是给前门刷漆。所给词“eight”是基数词，此处需要序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词为eighth。 87．Tang Yin (1470—1523), famous as Tang Bohu, was a great ________ (艺术家) from Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty and he was known as one of the Four Masters of the Wu School. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：唐寅 (1470—1523)，世人称唐伯虎，是明代苏州杰出的艺术家，被誉为“吴门四家”之一。空格前“a great”后接单数可数名词，表示“艺术家”的名词是artist，用单数形式即可。 88．He had a deep understanding of Suzhou’s natural beauty which ________ (赋予，提供) endless creativity for his paintings. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：他对苏州的自然美有着深刻的理解，这为他的绘画提供了无穷的创造力。“赋予，提供”，其英文翻译“provide”，动词。结合语句“He had a deep understanding of Suzhou’s natural beauty, which ... endless creativity for his paintings.”可知，主句谓语动词“had”为一般过去时，此处描述过去的情况，也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式provided。 89．He is ________ not only for his paintings but also for his calligraphy and poems. (尊敬) 【答案】respected 【详解】句意：他受人敬重，不仅因为画作，也因为他的书法与诗文。分析句子结构，主语“He”与“尊敬”为被动关系，结合空格前“is”，此处为一般现在时的被动语态；表示“尊敬”的动词是respect，其过去分词为respected。 90．His life and great talents still encourage young people in ________ (现代的) times. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：他的一生和伟大的才华在现代依然激励着年轻人。“现代的”英文是“modern”，形容词。结合“His life and great talents still encourage young people in...times.”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词“times”。故填modern。 91．It turned out that he had more than one ________ (敌人，仇人) in his company. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。 92．Finally, Lucy had no difficulty ________ (发音) the word “live”. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：最后，露西毫不费力地发出了“live”这个词的音。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。空处填动词ing形式。“发音”用pronounce，动词，其ing形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 93．The Spring Festival usually falls in ________ (一月) or February in China. 【答案】January 【详解】句意：在中国，春节通常在一月或二月到来。括号内中文提示为“一月”，对应的英文单词是January，月份属于专有名词，书写时首字母必须大写。 94．________ are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 【答案】Instructions 【详解】句意：说明很重要，所以我们在做新事情之前应该仔细阅读它们。根据中文提示可知，“指导，说明”的英文表述为instruction，结合“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，句子开头首字母大写，故填Instructions。 95．Tomorrow the elderly couple will celebrate their ________(四十) years of marriage. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：明天这对老夫妇将要庆祝他们的结婚四十周年纪念日。固定结构：one’s+序数词+名词，应填forty的序数词fortieth。 96．How ________ you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! (easy) 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：如果你阅读了功能介绍，你会发现使用手机是多么容易！此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“你将会发现它多么容易”。故填easy。 97．Listening to music is a good way to relax after a _________ (day) work. 【答案】day’s 【详解】句意：听音乐是一天工作后放松的好方法。这里表示一个天的工作，表示时间的名词，可以在名词后加’s构成所有格，a day’s work表示一天的工作。根据句意，故填day’s。 98．He was sad because he played ________ (badly) among the players. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为他是选手中打得最糟糕的一个。among the players意为“在这些选手中”，表示一个范围，所以用最高级。修饰动词play用副词形式。badly的最高级形式为worst。 99．Not only Andrew but also Judy and I ________ (be) crazy about DIY. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：不但安德鲁，我和朱迪也痴迷手工制作。 not only… but also…谓语动词遵循“就近”原则，由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。 本句中靠近be动词的主语是Judy and I（朱迪和我，两个人，复数），句子描述爱好用一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are。 100．I decided to tell her the secret because she could keep it between ________ (we). 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我决定把秘密告诉她，因为她能保守它只在我们两人之间不外传。介词between后面需要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $