暑假作业01 含有be的一般过去时（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材外研版

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦含有be的一般过去时，构建“定义-构成-标志词-句式-拓展-易错点”六级方法体系，逻辑严密，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |理论讲解|6大核心板块|含be动词过去式规则、四大句式转换、There be句型变式|从概念定义到规则应用，再到易错点警示，形成完整认知链| |综合应用|单选15题+改写11题+语篇5篇|时态标志词定位法、句式转换三步法（肯定-否定-疑问）|从基础语法到语境应用，实现知识迁移与综合语言运用能力培养|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01 含有be的一般过去时 一、定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态、身份、特征、位置，谓语只用be动词过去式was/were，只描述过去，和现在无关。 二、构成 1. 原形→过去式 am / is → was are → were 2. 主语配对规则 1. 用was：I, he, she, it、单个人名、单数可数名词、不可数名词 例：I was…；Lily was…；The bread was… 2. 用were：you(你/你们)、we、they、复数名词 例：You were…；The girls were… 三、常用时间标志词（出现必用was/were） 1. yesterday系列：yesterday / yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 2. last+时间：last week / last month / last year / last Monday 3. …ago：two days ago、five years ago 4. 过去时段：just now(刚才)、at that time(在那时)、in+过去年份(in 2019) 四、四大句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 表语(名词/形容词/介词短语) 例：She was a doctor ten years ago. They were in Shanghai last summer. 2. 否定句（be后加not，可缩写）：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 表语 was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t 例：He wasn’t at school yesterday. We weren’t tired. 3. 一般疑问句（was/were提前，I↔you互换） 问：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ 答：Yes, 主语+was/were. / No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例：Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词(where/what/who/how)+was/were+主语+其他？ 例：Where were they just now? How was your holiday? 五、拓展：There be句型一般过去时 1. 肯定：There was+单数/不可数名词；There were+复数名词 例：There was a pen on the desk. There were three books on the desk. 2. 否定：There wasn’t +单/不可数；There weren’t+复数 3. 疑问：Was there…? / Were there…? 例：Were there any trees here before? 六、易错考点 1. you无论单复数，永远搭配were ❌ You was short. ✅ You were short. 2. 不可数名词作主语，一律用was ❌ The water were cold. ✅ The water was cold. 3. was/were后不能直接加动词原形，只能加名词、形容词、地点 ❌ I was go shopping. ✅ I was out. 4. 时态区分：现在用am/is/are，过去只用was/were I am fine now. / I was fine yesterday. 5. 缩写固定：只有wasn’t、weren’t，没有was’t、were’t 一、单项选择 1．Thirty years ago, Zhang Hong ________ a dancer, now he ________ an engineer, and next year he ________ be retired. A．is, is, is B．was, is, / C．was, was, is D．was, is, will 2．She said that she ________ proud of her body language when she talked with foreigners. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 3．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 4．—How were the people? —They __________ friendly. A．was B．were C．are D．is 5．It ________ sunny in Shenzhen yesterday. Tomorrow it ________ rain. A．was, will B．is, will be C．was, / D．/, / 6．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 7．Everyone ________ excited when they saw the amazing waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 9．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 10．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 11．He ________ happy when he was young. A．didn’t be B．wasn’t C．weren’t D．isn’t 12．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 13．He ________ a doctor in 2008. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．There ________ no gym in our old school 20 years ago. A．was B．is C．were 15．Ten years ago there________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．are B．was C．were 二、按要求改写句子 16．The question is difficult. We worked it out at last. (用but合并为一句) The question ________ difficult, ________ we worked it out at last. 17．I was tired of getting up early when I was on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)   ________ you tired of getting up early when you were on vacation? 18．It was rainy yesterday.   否定句：_________________________________ yesterday.   一般疑问句：_________________________________ yesterday?   肯、否回答：_______________________________________________________   就划线部分提问：________________________________________ 19．Annie was in the classroom two hours ago. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ Annie in the classroom two hours ago? —Yes, ________ ________. 20．I was worried yesterday. (一般疑问句) _________ you _________ yesterday? 21．I was at home yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ at home yesterday afternoon? 22．There was a library in our school five years ago.（用“two libraries”改写句子） There _________ two libraries in our school five years ago. 23．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, ________ ________. 24．There was some orange juice in the cup. (变为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ orange juice in the cup? 25．Daniel was born on Sunday morning. (改为否定句) Daniel ________ born on Sunday morning. 26．There was a meeting yesterday. (1) ________ ________ a meeting yesterday. (改为否定句) (2) ________ ________ a meeting yesterday? (改为一般疑问句) (3) ______________________________(肯定回答) (4) ______________________________(否定回答) 一、完形填空 It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 1 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 2 memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to 3 her with homemade scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 4 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up 5 . I was about to throw everything away when my mother 6 . I showed her the eggs and 7 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 8 is indeed a magical ingredient. At last we took this 9 photo, laughing, we ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll 10 her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 1．A．leaf B．photo C．key D．letter 2．A．sweet B．empty C．heart-breaking D．friendly 3．A．record B．blow C．surprise D．refuse 4．A．garden B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen 5．A．tasty B．burnt C．salty D．spicy 6．A．came in B．called up C．walked out D．turned around 7．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly 8．A．truth B．birthday C．feeling D．love 9．A．wonderful B．firm C．simple D．popular 10．A．wonder B．make C．cheer D．find 二、语法选择 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was 11 big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you 12 do—Don’t open the box.” 13 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 14 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided 15 what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 16 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She 17 hard to close it, but she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box 18 open. He got very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man shouted at 19 , “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!” Here comes a lesson: 20 honesty is to everyone! The word “honesty” is the noun (n.) form of the adjective (adj.) “honest”. It is an uncountable noun (n[U]). Being honest means telling the truth all the time. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 13．A．After B．Before C．From D．By 14．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 15．A．find out B．to find out C．think of D．to think of 16．A．At B．On C．In D．To 17．A．try B．tries C．tried D．is trying 18．A．is B．was C．are D．were 19．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 20．A．What important B．What an important C．How important D．How an important 三、阅读理解 Nan and her friends are part of the Helping Hands Club. The kids in this club make money by cleaning cars. Kids in the club make get-well cards to cheer up sick children. They teach little kids to read. It can be fun to offer help. Why did the kids start the Helping Hands Club? Nan wanted to help kids who were in need. “A lot of children do not have toys or books,” Nan told her friends. “Some kids are sick and unhappy. We can help them.” One day, the kids made plans. “We’ll collect toys and books to give away to the children who don’t have them,” said Lane. Tim smiled, “And we can send cards to sick kids to cheer them up.” “Let’s form (成立) a club!” Darby cried. “We can call it the Helping Hands Club!” Everyone agreed. The Helping Hands Club gave the toys to a place that took care of children. The next day Tim said, “Let’s help my friend, Mr. Ford. He hurt his leg and couldn’t rake (耙) leaves.” The kids in this club came to Mr. Ford’s yard. And they spent several hours in raking leaves and cleaning his house. He was thankful. Each week more kids join the Helping Hands Club. The kids find out about people who need help. Then they help them. 21．Nan and her friends ________ in the club. A．clean cars for others for free B．make money by selling cards C．help little kids with their studies D．find something funny to do 22．Why did Nan and her friends start the Helping Hands Club? A．Because they wanted to make more money. B．Because they wanted to make more friends. C．Because many children had the same hobby. D．Because many children were in need. 23．_________ gave the club the name “the Helping Hands Club”. A．Nan B．Lane C．Tim D．Darby 24．Tim and his friends helped Mr. Ford ________. A． B． C． D． 25．The writer tries to tell us that ________. A．we should take care of children B．we should buy toys and books for children C．we can do our best to help those people in need D．we should know how to help others clean their houses Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 26．What made the writer feel worried about his grandchildren? A．They came to his house for dinner. B．They lay down on the sofa as soon as they arrived. C．They spent time playing games on their phones. D．They turned on the TV without asking. 27．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．My father was rich and could buy many toys. B．My father loved me and was good at making things. C．I hated father because my family was poor. D．My friends didn’t like my homemade toys. 28．How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A．He took them to the neighbor’s house. B．He advised them to walk on the streets. C．He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D．He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 29．What does the phrase “we got the hang of it” most probably mean in the text? A．We bought a new frisbee. B．We threw the frisbee very high. C．We did better in playing with the frisbee. D．We decided to stop playing with the frisbee. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A New Way to Play B．I Understand My Grandchildren Better C．I Like What You Like D．I Remember My Childhood 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them  parent  happy  but  every  bought  remembered  spend  I  because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 31 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 32 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 33 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 34 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 35 them some chocolate. They 36 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 37 . They prayed (祈祷) for 38 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 39 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 40 to live a happy life. 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a special experience that taught me the true meaning of happiness. I 41 (meet) a little boy named Tim in the park. He 42 (sit) alone and looking sad. I went over and asked him what 43 (happen). Tim told me he had lost his favorite toy bear. He said the bear 44 (be) a gift from his grandma, who lived far away. I decided to help Tim find the bear. We searched every corner of the park. After about an hour, we 45 (find) it under a big tree. Tim was so 46 (excite) that he hugged me tightly. His smile was the 47 (bright) thing I had ever seen. That day, I 48 (realize) that happiness is not about getting something for yourself, but about making others happy. After that, I often help people around me. Once, I helped an old woman carry her bags home. She 49 (thank) me and gave me a big apple. The apple was sweet, but the feeling of happiness in my heart was 50 (sweet). I believe that as long as we spread love and kindness, we can all “grow happiness” in our lives. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成下列题目。 The Secrets of Happiness Happiness is an important part of life. Different people have different ideas about it. In traditional Chinese culture, people often talk about happiness with warm thoughts and ancient poems. A peaceful and warm family brings great happiness. As a famous Chinese saying goes, “A happy family makes everything succeed.” It matches the old Chinese saying 家和万事兴. Helping people in need is also a kind of happiness. The famous poem line “Houses for all poor people”（安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜） tells us caring for others is true happiness. What’s more, being content（知足的）with a simple life makes us happy. Lots of ancient Chinese poems show joy comes from a quiet and peaceful heart, which is the meaning of “知足常乐”. Happiness is not from expensive things. It lies in family love, kindness and thanksgiving. 一、选择题 ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Famous Chinese poets B. The secrets of happiness C. How to write poems ( ) 2. What brings great happiness in Chinese culture? A. A lot of money B. A warm family C. Expensive gifts ( ) 3. What does the underlined sentence “A happy family makes everything succeed” mean? A. 温故而知新 B. 家和万事兴 C. 粒粒皆辛苦 ( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Expensive things bring real happiness. B. Helping others can make us happy. C. Happiness is only for rich people. 二、信息匹配 1. caring for the poor and helping others 2. a warm and peaceful family 3. enjoying simple and quiet life A. 家和万事兴 B. 知足常乐 C. 安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜 1.______________　2.______________　3._______________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01 含有be的一般过去时 一、定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态、身份、特征、位置，谓语只用be动词过去式was/were，只描述过去，和现在无关。 二、构成 1. 原形→过去式 am / is → was are → were 2. 主语配对规则 1. 用was：I, he, she, it、单个人名、单数可数名词、不可数名词 例：I was…；Lily was…；The bread was… 2. 用were：you(你/你们)、we、they、复数名词 例：You were…；The girls were… 三、常用时间标志词（出现必用was/were） 1. yesterday系列：yesterday / yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 2. last+时间：last week / last month / last year / last Monday 3. …ago：two days ago、five years ago 4. 过去时段：just now(刚才)、at that time(在那时)、in+过去年份(in 2019) 四、四大句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 表语(名词/形容词/介词短语) 例：She was a doctor ten years ago. They were in Shanghai last summer. 2. 否定句（be后加not，可缩写）：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 表语 was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t 例：He wasn’t at school yesterday. We weren’t tired. 3. 一般疑问句（was/were提前，I↔you互换） 问：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ 答：Yes, 主语+was/were. / No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例：Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词(where/what/who/how)+was/were+主语+其他？ 例：Where were they just now? How was your holiday? 五、拓展：There be句型一般过去时 1. 肯定：There was+单数/不可数名词；There were+复数名词 例：There was a pen on the desk. There were three books on the desk. 2. 否定：There wasn’t +单/不可数；There weren’t+复数 3. 疑问：Was there…? / Were there…? 例：Were there any trees here before? 六、易错考点 1. you无论单复数，永远搭配were ❌ You was short. ✅ You were short. 2. 不可数名词作主语，一律用was ❌ The water were cold. ✅ The water was cold. 3. was/were后不能直接加动词原形，只能加名词、形容词、地点 ❌ I was go shopping. ✅ I was out. 4. 时态区分：现在用am/is/are，过去只用was/were I am fine now. / I was fine yesterday. 5. 缩写固定：只有wasn’t、weren’t，没有was’t、were’t 一、单项选择 1．Thirty years ago, Zhang Hong ________ a dancer, now he ________ an engineer, and next year he ________ be retired. A．is, is, is B．was, is, / C．was, was, is D．was, is, will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三十年前，张宏是一名舞者，现在他是一名工程师，明年他将退休。 is是；was是；will将。根据时间状语“Thirty years ago”可知第一空应用was；根据“now”可知第二空应用is；根据“next year”可知第三空应用will。 2．She said that she ________ proud of her body language when she talked with foreigners. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说当她与外国人交谈时，她为自己的肢体语言感到自豪。 考查宾语从句的时态。is（现在时）；was（过去时）；will be（将来时）；has been（现在完成时）。主句“She said”使用了一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态需与主句时态保持一致的原则，从句中也应使用过去时态。故选B。 3．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前，我的家乡有一个小湖。 are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）；is是（一般现在时，单数）。时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去，主语“a small lake”为单数，故应用“There was”结构。 4．—How were the people? —They __________ friendly. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们怎么样？——他们是友好的。 根据问句“How were the people?”可知此处时态为一般过去时，而主语“They”是复数，所以be动词应用“are”的过去式were。 5．It ________ sunny in Shenzhen yesterday. Tomorrow it ________ rain. A．was, will B．is, will be C．was, / D．/, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天深圳是晴天。明天将会下雨。 根据时间状语yesterday可知第一空应用be动词的过去式was；根据Tomorrow可知第二空应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 6．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天上午你在社区中心吗？——是的，我在。   时间状语yesterday morning表示过去，时态是一般过去时，问句主语为you，应用Were；问句是一般过去时，故答句也是一般过去时，问句是be动词Were开头的一般疑问句，答句主语为I，应用was。 7．Everyone ________ excited when they saw the amazing waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当大家看到令人惊叹的瀑布时，每个人都很兴奋。is是（一般现在时，单数）；are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）。根据“when they saw the amazing waterfall”中的“saw”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填was。 8．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。考 have有；had有（过去式）；were是（过去式，复数）；was 是（过去式，单数）。根据“Ten years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A；there be句型表示“存在”，主语“a lot of trees”是复数，be动词应用were，排除B、D，应填were。 9．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长途步行后你累了吗？——是的，有一点。 tired是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构；根据yesterday可知描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是第二人称you，对应的be动词过去式是were。 10．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末你什么时候有空？——哎，我一天都没有空，因为我的工作太多了。 第一空，free是形容词，前面需用be动词，根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，主语you对应were；第二空，have是实义动词，一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词didn’t。 11．He ________ happy when he was young. A．didn’t be B．wasn’t C．weren’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他年轻时，他不快乐。 “happy”是形容词，此空需填be动词。由时间状语“when he was young”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词过去式应用was，其否定形式为wasn’t。 12．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天早上在哪里？——我在家。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空主语是“you”，be 动词过去式用were；第二空主语是I，be动词过去式用was。 13．He ________ a doctor in 2008. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在2008年是一名医生。 is是；are是；was是；were是。根据时间状语“in 2008”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除A、B；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词过去式应用was。所以选C。 14．There ________ no gym in our old school 20 years ago. A．was B．is C．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：20年前我们的旧学校没有体育馆。 根据时间状语“20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“gym”是名词单数，所以对应的be动词为was。 15．Ten years ago there________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。 根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，a lot of trees是复数名词，因此be动词用were。 二、按要求改写句子 16．The question is difficult. We worked it out at last. (用but合并为一句) The question ________ difficult, ________ we worked it out at last. 【答案】 was but 【详解】句意：这个问题很难。我们最终还是解决了。前后句为转折关系，用but连接；根据“we worked it out at last”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，is改为was。 17．I was tired of getting up early when I was on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)   ________ you tired of getting up early when you were on vacation? 【答案】Were 【详解】句意：我放假的时候厌烦早起。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需将be动词移至句首，问句中主语由第一人称I变为第二人称you，因此be动词需由was相应变为were；位于句首，首字母W需大写。 18．It was rainy yesterday.   否定句：_________________________________ yesterday.   一般疑问句：_________________________________ yesterday?   肯、否回答：_______________________________________________________   就划线部分提问：________________________________________ 【答案】 It wasn’t rainy Was it rainy Yes, it was.  No, it wasn’t. What was the weather like yesterday? / How was the weather yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。 否定句：原句是含be动词was的肯定句，变否定句时在was后加not，可缩写为wasn’t。故填It wasn’t rainy。 一般疑问句：原句是含be动词was的陈述句，变一般疑问句时将was提到主语It前，句末用问号。故填Was it rainy。 肯、否回答：一般疑问句“Was it rainy yesterday?”的肯定回答用“Yes, it was.”，否定回答用“No, it wasn’t.”。故填Yes, it was.   No, it wasn’t. 就划线部分提问：原句划线部分“rainy”是描述天气的形容词，对天气提问用“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填What was the weather like yesterday? / How was the weather yesterday? 19．Annie was in the classroom two hours ago. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ Annie in the classroom two hours ago? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 Was she was 【详解】句意：安妮两小时前在教室里。根据“Annie was in the classroom”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有be动词“was”。变为一般疑问句，将“was”放于主语前，位于句首，首字母大写；主语为“Annie”，通常为女性，肯定回答用代词she作主语，肯定回答为：Yes, she was。故填Was；she；was。 20．I was worried yesterday. (一般疑问句) _________ you _________ yesterday? 【答案】 Were worried 【详解】句意：昨天我很担心。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需将be动词“was”提前置于句首，因主语变为“you”，be动词需调整为“were”，“worried”作表语。故填Were；worried。 21．I was at home yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ at home yesterday afternoon? 【答案】Were you 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在家。原句主语I“我”在疑问句中通常变为you“你”，对应的be动词应用“were”，并将were置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Were you。 22．There was a library in our school five years ago.（用“two libraries”改写句子） There _________ two libraries in our school five years ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：五年前在我们的学校有个图书馆。“two libraries”是复数，谓语动词用are；根据“five years ago”可知，用一般过去时态，所以用were。故填were。 23．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 Were you I was 【详解】句意：十分钟前我在阅览室。此句含有be动词was，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到主语前；第一人称I变为第二人称you，be动词用were；肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+be动词。主语用I，be动词用was。故填Were；you；I；was。 24．There was some orange juice in the cup. (变为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ orange juice in the cup? 【答案】 Was any 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。该句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句，需将原句中的be动词was提前，some改为any。故填Was；any。 25．Daniel was born on Sunday morning. (改为否定句) Daniel ________ born on Sunday morning. 【答案】wasn’t/was not 【详解】句意：丹尼尔出生在周日的早上。根据所给句子可知是含有be动词的一般过去时，在变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填wasn’t/was not。 26．There was a meeting yesterday. (1) ________ ________ a meeting yesterday. (改为否定句) (2) ________ ________ a meeting yesterday? (改为一般疑问句) (3) ______________________________(肯定回答) (4) ______________________________(否定回答) 【答案】 There wasn’t Was there Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 【详解】句意：昨天有一个会议。原句谓语动词是was，否定句改为wasn’t。一般疑问句将was提到句首并大写首字母。“Was there”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there was.”，否定回答用“No, there wasn’t.”。故填There；wasn’t；Was；there；Yes, there was.；No, there wasn’t.。 一、完形填空 It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 1 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 2 memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to 3 her with homemade scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 4 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up 5 . I was about to throw everything away when my mother 6 . I showed her the eggs and 7 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 8 is indeed a magical ingredient. At last we took this 9 photo, laughing, we ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll 10 her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 1．A．leaf B．photo C．key D．letter 2．A．sweet B．empty C．heart-breaking D．friendly 3．A．record B．blow C．surprise D．refuse 4．A．garden B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen 5．A．tasty B．burnt C．salty D．spicy 6．A．came in B．called up C．walked out D．turned around 7．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly 8．A．truth B．birthday C．feeling D．love 9．A．wonderful B．firm C．simple D．popular 10．A．wonder B．make C．cheer D．find 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者整理房间发现旧照片，回忆十年前为妈妈生日做炒鸡蛋虽烧焦却被包容的温馨往事，计划今年再为妈妈做一次。 【详解】1．句意：今天早上我整理房间时，在笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 后文提到“At last we took this photo”，photo“照片”符合语境；leaf“树叶”、key“钥匙”、letter“信”均不符合语境。 2．句意：当我看着它时，那天的甜蜜回忆涌上心头。 后文描述的是为妈妈庆生的温馨往事，sweet“甜蜜的”符合语境；empty“空的”、heart-breaking“心碎的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：那是十年前妈妈的35岁生日，我决定用自制炒蛋给她一个惊喜。 结合语境，作者想给妈妈制造生日惊喜，surprise“使惊喜” 符合语境；record“记录”、blow“吹”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 4．句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。 炒蛋需要在厨房制作，kitchen“厨房”符合语境；garden“花园”、bathroom“浴室”、bedroom“卧室”均不符合语境。 5．句意：但不知怎么的，它们最后烧焦了。 后文提到“they won’t be burnt”，burnt“烧焦的” 符合语境；tasty“美味的”、salty“咸的”、spicy“辣的”均不符合语境。 6．句意：我正要把一切扔掉时，妈妈进来了。 结合语境，妈妈走进了厨房，came in“进来”符合语境；called up“打电话”、walked out“走出”、turned around“转身”均不符合语境。 7．句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，难过地解释了发生的事情。 因为鸡蛋烧焦了，作者的心情是难过的，sadly“难过地”符合语境；carelessly“粗心地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符合语境。 8．句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的配料。 妈妈明知鸡蛋烧焦了却仍说好吃，体现了爱的力量，love“爱”符合语境；truth“真相”、birthday“生日”、feeling“感觉”均不符合语境。 9．句意：最后我们拍了这张精彩的照片，笑着把鸡蛋都吃完了。 结合语境，这是一张温馨的照片，wonderful“精彩的” 符合语境；firm“坚定的”、simple“简单的”、popular“流行的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：这个周末是她45岁生日，我会再给她做炒蛋。 结合语境，作者打算再为妈妈做炒蛋，make“做”符合语境；wonder“想知道”、cheer“欢呼”、find“找到”均不符合语境。 二、语法选择 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was 11 big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you 12 do—Don’t open the box.” 13 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 14 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided 15 what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 16 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She 17 hard to close it, but she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box 18 open. He got very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man shouted at 19 , “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!” Here comes a lesson: 20 honesty is to everyone! The word “honesty” is the noun (n.) form of the adjective (adj.) “honest”. It is an uncountable noun (n[U]). Being honest means telling the truth all the time. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 13．A．After B．Before C．From D．By 14．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 15．A．find out B．to find out C．think of D．to think of 16．A．At B．On C．In D．To 17．A．try B．tries C．tried D．is trying 18．A．is B．was C．are D．were 19．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 20．A．What important B．What an important C．How important D．How an important 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇因好奇打开老人禁止触碰的箱子，发现空无一物后无法合上，最终因失信被赶走的故事，强调诚实的重要性。 11．句意：老人的客厅里有一个大盒子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“There was...big box”可知，此处表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。 12．句意：有一件事你们一定不能做——别打开这个盒子。 won’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，一定不能；may not可能不。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知，此处老人强调一定不能打开这个盒子。故选C。 13．句意：说完这话后，他离开了家。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；From从……；By通过。根据“...saying this, he left his home”可知，此处指老人说完这句话后离开了。故选A。 14．句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。 nothing没有东西；something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“There must be...expensive in the box.”可知，此句是肯定句，推测有贵重物品。故选B。 15．句意：一天，她决定弄清楚里面有什么。 find out弄清楚；to find out弄清楚，不定式形式；think of想起；to think of想起，不定式形式。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，这里是决定弄清楚箱子里的情况，用to find out。故选B。 16．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现盒子里什么都没有。 At在；On在……上；In在……里；To到。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 17．句意：她努力关上它，但失败了。 try试图，努力，动词原形；tries动词三单；tried过去式；is trying现在进行时。结合前文可知，文章整体是一般过去时。故选C。 18．句意：那天晚上老人回家，发现盒子开着。 is是；was过去式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；were过去式，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“found the box”可知，主语the box是单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 19．句意：老人对他们大喊，“这个盒子并不重要，但我无法相信你们。这才是重要的！” they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。“shout at”是动词短语，后接宾格。故选B。 20．句意：诚实对每个人来说是多么重要啊！ What important多么重要的；What an important多么重要的一个；How important多么重要；How an important结构错误。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！和What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是important，是形容词，所以用How引导。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Nan and her friends are part of the Helping Hands Club. The kids in this club make money by cleaning cars. Kids in the club make get-well cards to cheer up sick children. They teach little kids to read. It can be fun to offer help. Why did the kids start the Helping Hands Club? Nan wanted to help kids who were in need. “A lot of children do not have toys or books,” Nan told her friends. “Some kids are sick and unhappy. We can help them.” One day, the kids made plans. “We’ll collect toys and books to give away to the children who don’t have them,” said Lane. Tim smiled, “And we can send cards to sick kids to cheer them up.” “Let’s form (成立) a club!” Darby cried. “We can call it the Helping Hands Club!” Everyone agreed. The Helping Hands Club gave the toys to a place that took care of children. The next day Tim said, “Let’s help my friend, Mr. Ford. He hurt his leg and couldn’t rake (耙) leaves.” The kids in this club came to Mr. Ford’s yard. And they spent several hours in raking leaves and cleaning his house. He was thankful. Each week more kids join the Helping Hands Club. The kids find out about people who need help. Then they help them. 21．Nan and her friends ________ in the club. A．clean cars for others for free B．make money by selling cards C．help little kids with their studies D．find something funny to do 22．Why did Nan and her friends start the Helping Hands Club? A．Because they wanted to make more money. B．Because they wanted to make more friends. C．Because many children had the same hobby. D．Because many children were in need. 23．_________ gave the club the name “the Helping Hands Club”. A．Nan B．Lane C．Tim D．Darby 24．Tim and his friends helped Mr. Ford ________. A． B． C． D． 25．The writer tries to tell us that ________. A．we should take care of children B．we should buy toys and books for children C．we can do our best to help those people in need D．we should know how to help others clean their houses 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了Nan和朋友们成立“Helping Hands Club”，通过洗车筹钱、收集玩具书籍、制作慰问卡、帮助邻居等方式，帮助有需要的人的故事。 【详解】21．根据原文第一段“They teach little kids to read.”，可知他们会教小孩子阅读，也就是帮助孩子学习。 22．根据原文第二段“Why did the kids start the Helping Hands Club? Nan wanted to help kids who were in need.”，可知成立俱乐部的原因是许多孩子需要帮助。 23．根据原文第三段“‘Let’s form (成立) a club!’Darby cried. ‘We can call it the Helping Hands Club!’ Everyone agreed.”，这句话是Darby说的，因此是Darby给俱乐部起的名字。 24．根据原文第四段“The kids in this club came to Mr. Ford’s yard. And they spent several hours in raking leaves and cleaning his house.”，可知他们帮Ford先生耙树叶，对应图片B。 25．全文讲述了孩子们成立俱乐部，尽力帮助有需要的人的故事，传递的主旨是“我们应该尽最大努力帮助有需要的人”。 Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 26．What made the writer feel worried about his grandchildren? A．They came to his house for dinner. B．They lay down on the sofa as soon as they arrived. C．They spent time playing games on their phones. D．They turned on the TV without asking. 27．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．My father was rich and could buy many toys. B．My father loved me and was good at making things. C．I hated father because my family was poor. D．My friends didn’t like my homemade toys. 28．How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A．He took them to the neighbor’s house. B．He advised them to walk on the streets. C．He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D．He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 29．What does the phrase “we got the hang of it” most probably mean in the text? A．We bought a new frisbee. B．We threw the frisbee very high. C．We did better in playing with the frisbee. D．We decided to stop playing with the frisbee. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A New Way to Play B．I Understand My Grandchildren Better C．I Like What You Like D．I Remember My Childhood 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到孙辈们沉迷手机游戏后，带他们到户外玩飞盘，让孙辈们体验到了不同于电子游戏的新玩乐方式的故事。 26．根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句“They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play.”可知作者担忧的原因是孙子们花时间玩手机游戏。 27．根据第二段“Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me — maybe both.”可知作者的父亲擅长制作东西，也很爱作者。 28．根据第四段“‘Because I want to show you something,’ I said, and picked up my frisbee. ‘Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.’”可知作者邀请孩子们去户外玩飞盘。 29．根据第五段“Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times.”可知此处表示作者一行人玩飞盘越来越熟练。即玩得越来越好。 30．根据最后一段“It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play.”可知文章核心是作者带孙辈体验了不同于电子游戏的新玩耍方式。 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them  parent  happy  but  every  bought  remembered  spend  I  because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 31 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 32 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 33 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 34 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 35 them some chocolate. They 36 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 37 . They prayed (祈祷) for 38 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 39 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 40 to live a happy life. 【答案】 31．spent 32．because 33．parents 34．every 35．bought 36．remembered 37．happy 38．me 39．but 40．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者在孤儿院与孩子们相处的经历，表达了对孤儿的关爱之情。 【详解】31．句意：我和那里的孩子们度过了一些时间。根据“some time with the children”可知，是指和孩子们度过了一些时间，spend“度过”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填spent。 32．句意：我那天晚上睡不着，因为我一直在想他们。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 33．句意：我认为没有父母他们一定很不开心。根据“the orphanage”可知，孤儿院的孩子是没有父母，空处用名词复数parents“父母”，表泛指。故填parents。 34．句意：我想每个月都去那里，和他们度过一段时间。根据“month”及备选词可知，是指每个月，every month“每个月”。故填every。 35．句意：一个月后，我在生日那天回去，给他们买了巧克力。根据“them some chocolate”及备选词可知，是指给他们买了巧克力，空处用过去式bought“买”，与went并列。故填bought。 36．句意：他们记得我的名字，这让我很开心。根据“my name”及备选词可知，是指记得我的名字，时态是一般过去时，用过去式remembered“记得”。故填remembered。 37．句意：我们一起玩耍并唱歌，孩子们非常开心。根据“We played and sang together”可知，孩子们是开心的，用形容词happy“开心的”，作表语。故填happy。 38．句意：他们那天为我祈祷。根据“They didn’t know much about me”及备选词可知，是指为我祈祷，for是介词，后跟宾格代词me“我”。故填me。 39．句意：他们不太了解我，但他们非常友善。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 40．句意：我们应该多关心孤儿，帮助他们过上幸福生活。此处指代the orphans，且作动词help的宾语，用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a special experience that taught me the true meaning of happiness. I 41 (meet) a little boy named Tim in the park. He 42 (sit) alone and looking sad. I went over and asked him what 43 (happen). Tim told me he had lost his favorite toy bear. He said the bear 44 (be) a gift from his grandma, who lived far away. I decided to help Tim find the bear. We searched every corner of the park. After about an hour, we 45 (find) it under a big tree. Tim was so 46 (excite) that he hugged me tightly. His smile was the 47 (bright) thing I had ever seen. That day, I 48 (realize) that happiness is not about getting something for yourself, but about making others happy. After that, I often help people around me. Once, I helped an old woman carry her bags home. She 49 (thank) me and gave me a big apple. The apple was sweet, but the feeling of happiness in my heart was 50 (sweet). I believe that as long as we spread love and kindness, we can all “grow happiness” in our lives. 【答案】 41．met 42．was sitting 43．had happened 44．was 45．found 46．excited 47．brightest 48．realized 49．thanked 50．sweeter 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过帮助男孩找回泰迪熊和帮助老妇人提包的经历，明白了幸福的含义。 41．句意：我在公园里遇见了一个叫蒂姆的小男孩。根据“Last year”可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用meet的过去式met。故填met。 42．句意：他独自坐着，看起来很伤心。根据“looking”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填was sitting。 43．句意：我走过去问他发生了什么事。根据“went”和“asked”可知，此句是一般过去时态，动词happen发生在asked之前，此处应用过去完成时态，结构为had done，happen的过去分词形式为happened。故填had happened。 44．句意：他说那只熊是住在远方的奶奶送的礼物。根据“said”可知，此句是一般过去时态，be动词应用过去式，主语the bear是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was。 45．句意：我们发现它在一棵大树下。根据“searched”可知，此句是一般过去时态，动词find应用过去式found。故填found。 46．句意：蒂姆太兴奋了，紧紧地抱住了我。根据“was”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语，主语Tim是人，此处用excited形容人。故填excited。 47．句意：他的笑容是我见过的最灿烂的东西。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，bright的最高级形式是brightest。故填brightest。 48．句意：那天，我意识到幸福不是自己得到什么，而是让别人快乐。根据“That day”可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 49．句意：她谢谢我并给了我一个大苹果。根据“gave”可知，此处是一般过去时态，应用动词thank的过去式thanked。故填thanked。 50．句意：苹果很甜，但我心中的幸福感更甜。根据“The apple was sweet, but the feeling of happiness in my heart was…”可知，此处是把苹果和心中的甜作比较，用sweet的比较级形式sweeter。故填sweeter。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成下列题目。 The Secrets of Happiness Happiness is an important part of life. Different people have different ideas about it. In traditional Chinese culture, people often talk about happiness with warm thoughts and ancient poems. A peaceful and warm family brings great happiness. As a famous Chinese saying goes, “A happy family makes everything succeed.” It matches the old Chinese saying 家和万事兴. Helping people in need is also a kind of happiness. The famous poem line “Houses for all poor people”（安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜） tells us caring for others is true happiness. What’s more, being content（知足的）with a simple life makes us happy. Lots of ancient Chinese poems show joy comes from a quiet and peaceful heart, which is the meaning of “知足常乐”. Happiness is not from expensive things. It lies in family love, kindness and thanksgiving. 一、选择题 ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Famous Chinese poets B. The secrets of happiness C. How to write poems ( ) 2. What brings great happiness in Chinese culture? A. A lot of money B. A warm family C. Expensive gifts ( ) 3. What does the underlined sentence “A happy family makes everything succeed” mean? A. 温故而知新 B. 家和万事兴 C. 粒粒皆辛苦 ( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Expensive things bring real happiness. B. Helping others can make us happy. C. Happiness is only for rich people. 二、信息匹配 1. caring for the poor and helping others 2. a warm and peaceful family 3. enjoying simple and quiet life A. 家和万事兴 B. 知足常乐 C. 安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜 1.______________　2.______________　3._______________ 【导语】 本文以幸福的秘诀为中心，融合中华传统谚语与经典古诗词，从温馨家庭、帮扶他人、知足简朴生活三个层面介绍中国传统文化中的幸福内涵，点明幸福不在于贵重物品，而在亲情、善心与感恩 【答案】 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 二、1.C　2.A　3.B 【解析】 一、 1.主旨题解题技巧：文章标题就是主旨线索，标题 The Secrets of Happiness，全文分段围绕家庭、助人、知足三种幸福展开。A（著名诗人）、C（如何写诗）只是文章用来佐证观点的素材，属于细节，不能概括全文。 2. 细节定位：原文第三段第一句 “A peaceful and warm family brings great happiness.”，和睦温暖的家庭带来幸福。文中最后一段写明幸福不在于贵重物品，因此 A 大量金钱、C 昂贵礼物错误。 3. 词义猜测题：原文紧跟英文谚语直接注明对应俗语家和万事兴；A 温故而知新、C 粒粒皆辛苦和句意无关，直接排除。 4.细节理解：原文第四段首句 Helping people in need is also a kind of happiness，帮助有需要的人是一种幸福。原文 “Happiness is not from expensive things” 推翻 A；文章没有提到幸福只属于富人，C 错误。 二、 1、caring for the poor and helping others：关爱穷人、乐于助人，对应杜甫名句 C（庇护贫苦百姓）； 2、a warm and peaceful family：温馨和睦的家庭，对应传统文化俗语 A 家和万事兴； 3、enjoying simple and quiet life：享受平淡恬静的生活，文中 being content 知足，对应 B 知足常乐。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $