Unit7 Being a Smart shopper单元复习.语法知识专项训练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语语法专项训练，聚焦购物主题核心语法，通过多题型系统覆盖词法、句法，夯实语言基础，提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|选出不同类|从属性（adj/n）、量词、名词分类构建词汇网络| |语法应用|15题单选|情景化语法选择|there be就近原则、疑问词、非谓语等语法点阶梯应用| |词形转换|30题（填空+对话）|所给词适当形式|名词复数、比较级、情态动词等词法规则迁移| |语法纠错|20题（单句+语段）|语法错误识别修正|针对性突破常见错误（some/any、too...to等）| |综合运用|40题（完形+句型转换等）|语篇层面语法综合|从基础语法到语用能力的逻辑递进，强化语言运用|

仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit7 Being a Smart shopper 单元语法知识专项训练 （满分120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. price ( ) 2. A. kilo B. bottle C. piece D. market ( ) 3. A. rice B. salt C. beef D. apple ( ) 4. A. buy B. sell C. smart D. choose ( ) 5. A. pretty B. enough C. nice D. beautiful 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. —______ is the pair of shoes?—It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far ( ) 3. We need ______ some fresh vegetables for dinner. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ( ) 4. There aren’t ______ oranges in the fridge, but there is ______ juice. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some ( ) 5. This dress is too short ______ me to wear. A. for B. to C. of D. with ( ) 6. Which one is ______, the red skirt or the blue one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 7. —May I ______ you?—Yes, I want some meat. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 8. ______ bottles of water do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often ( ) 9. The shoes are ______ small for him to wear. He can’t wear them. A. too B. so C. very D. quite ( ) 10. You ______ choose things carefully when you shop. A. can B. may C. should D. could ( ) 11. There is ______ bread in the box, so we don’t need to buy more. A. many B. few C. plenty of D. a lot ( ) 12. The price of this T-shirt is ______ than that one. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest ( ) 13. —Can I have ______ rice?—Sure. Here you are. A. many B. a few C. some D. any ( ) 14. This kind of fruit looks ______ and sells ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ( ) 15. I don’t have ______ money to buy the expensive watch. A. many B. enough C. few D. little 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: ________ (be) you free now? Let’s go shopping. B: Good idea! What ________ we ________ (need) to buy? A: We need ________ (buy) some vegetables and fruit. B: How many ________ (kilo) of apples do we need? A: Two kilos. And we need some ________ (beef). B: ________ (be) there any juice in the fridge? A: No, there isn’t. Let’s ________ (get) some orange juice. B: Shopping smart ________ (help) us save money. We should ________ (choose) cheap and fresh food. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.I need two ________ (bottle) of milk. 2.There ________ (be) some water and cakes on the desk. 3.This skirt is much ________ (cheap) than that one. 4.We should buy ________ (health) food for our family. 5.How much ________ (be) the meat? 6.There aren’t any ________ (tomato) in the shop. 7.It’s important ________ (be) a smart shopper. 8.Too much sugar ________ (be) bad for our body. 9.She doesn’t have enough time ________ (shop) today. 10.You can ________ (choose) different kinds of vegetables. 11.There is plenty of ________ (rice) in the bag. 12.These shoes are too big for ________ (I). 13.Shopping wisely ________ (save) lots of money. 14.How many ________ (piece) of bread do you want? 15.The blue dress looks ________ (pretty) than the red one. 16.We ________ (not need) to buy too much junk food. 17.May I ________ (help) you carry these bags? 18.There ________ (not be) any beef in the fridge yesterday. 19.Try ________ (buy) fresh and cheap food when you shop. 20.Many ________ (customer) like shopping in this supermarket. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.There are some milk in the glass. → ____________ 2.How many is the price of the pen? → ____________ 3.I need buy some fresh vegetables. → ____________ 4.This dress is more cheaper than that one. → ____________ 5.There isn’t some juice in the bottle. → ____________ 6.Too many sugar is bad for us. → ____________ 7.Let’s to go shopping this afternoon. → ____________ 8.He don’t have enough money to buy it. → ____________ 9.How much bottles of water do you need? → ____________ 10.The shoes are too small too me. → ____________ B. 语段改错（共10分，找出并改正5处错误） We should be smart shopper. There are many kind of food in the supermarket. We need to buys fresh and healthy food. Too much junk food are bad for us. We should choose food careful. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Shopping is an everyday thing for us. But do you know how to be a 1 shopper? Let’s learn some good ways. First, we should buy 2 food. Fresh fruit and vegetables are 3 for our health. Second, compare 4 in different shops. Some things are 5 in big supermarkets. Don’t buy too 6 junk food. It tastes good 7 it is not healthy. We only need to buy things we 8 . Don’t waste money on useless things. Being a smart shopper can help us 9 money and keep healthy. It’s really a good 10 for us to learn. ( ) 1. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. more smart ( ) 2. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. more fresh ( ) 3. A. bad B. good C. better D. worse ( ) 4. A. price B. prices C. money D. moneys ( ) 5. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 6. A. many B. much C. few D. little ( ) 7. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 8. A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing ( ) 9. A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved ( )10. A. skill B. skills C. way D. ways 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.There is some milk in the fridge.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ milk in the fridge. 2.The beef is 50 yuan a kilo.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the beef? 3.I need to buy some tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to buy any tomatoes? 4.This dress is cheaper than that one.（同义句转换） That dress is ________ ________ than this one. 5.He needs two bottles of juice.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ bottles of juice does he need? 6.The shoes are too small for me to wear.（同义句转换） The shoes are ________ small ________ I can’t wear them. 7.We should buy fresh and healthy food.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________? 8.There are some eggs on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ eggs on the table? 9.She has enough money to buy the bag.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ enough money to buy the bag. 10.Shopping smart helps us save money.（改为一般疑问句） ________ shopping smart ________ us save money? 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） It’s important ________ (be) a smart shopper. We ________ (need) to buy healthy food. There ________ (be) lots of fresh vegetables in the supermarket. We should compare prices and ________ (choose) cheap things. Smart shopping ________ (make) our life better. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.smart, be, to, shopper, a, try 2.much, how, meat, need, you, do 3.enough, I, buy, money, to, have, fruit 4.too, for, big, me, the shoes, are 5.healthy, should, we, food, buy, fresh, and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及解析 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） 1.D 解析：ABC均为形容词，D为名词（价格）。 2.D 解析：ABC为量词，D为地点名词（市场）。 3.D 解析：ABC均为不可数食物名词，D为可数名词。 4.C 解析：ABD均为动词，C为形容词（聪明的）。 5.B 解析：ACD为外貌/品质形容词，B为形容词/副词（足够的）。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.A 解析：there be就近原则，milk不可数，一般现在时用is。 2.B 解析：询问价格用How much。 3.C 解析：固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事。 4.A 解析：否定句用any，肯定句用some。 5.A 解析：固定结构 too…for sb. to do 对某人来说太……。 6.B 解析：两者比较，用形容词比较级cheaper。 7.A 解析：情态动词May后接动词原形。 8.B 解析：bottles可数名词复数，用How many提问数量。 9.A 解析：too+adj.+for sb. 太……而不能……。 10.C 解析：should表建议，购物应该谨慎选择。 11.C 解析：plenty of 可修饰不可数名词bread。 12.B 解析：than提示用比较级higher。 13.C 解析：委婉请求疑问句中用some。 14.A 解析：look系动词后接形容词good；sell实义动词用副词well修饰。 15.B 解析：enough 足够的，修饰名词money。 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.Are 2. do; need 3. to buy 4. kilos 5. beef 6.Is 7. get 8. helps 9. choose 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.bottles 2. is 3. cheaper 4. healthy 5. is 6.tomatoes 7. to be 8. is 9. to shop 10. choose 11.rice 12. me 13. saves 14. pieces 15. prettier 16.don’t need 17. help 18. wasn’t 19. to buy 20. customers 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.are → is（milk不可数，就近原则） 2.How many → How much（询问价格） 3.need → need to / buy → to buy（need to do固定搭配） 4.more cheaper → cheaper（cheap比较级直接加er，无需more） 5.some → any（否定句用any） 6.many → much（sugar不可数，用too much） 7.to go → go（Let’s后接动词原形） 8.don’t → doesn’t（主语三单） 9.How much → How many（bottles可数复数） 10.too → for（too…for sb. 固定结构） B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 1.shopper → shoppers / a shopper（单复数统一） 2.kind → kinds（many后接复数） 3.buys → buy（need to do / need后接原形） 4.are → is（junk food不可数，谓语单数） 5.careful → carefully（副词修饰动词choose） 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.isn’t any 2.How much 3.Do; need 4.more expensive 5.How many 6.so; that 7.What should; do 8.Are; any 9.doesn’t have 10.Does; help 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） 1.to be 2. need 3. are 4. choose 5. makes 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.Try to be a smart shopper. 2.How much meat do you need? 3.I have enough money to buy fruit. 4.The shoes are too big for me. 5.We should buy fresh and healthy food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $