Unit 2能力检测卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. David is very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success. A. pressure B. shyness C. pleasure D. worries ( ) 2. — Oh, it’s already 8:50 a.m. — Come on! If we hurry, there’s still a ________ of catching the train. A. habit B. problem C. choice D. chance ( ) 3. I can’t afford it. The ________ is too ________. That means the thing is too ________. A. price; high; expensive B. price; expensive; high C. price; low; cheap D. price; expensive; expensive ( ) 4. We humans’ ________ doesn’t depend on how much money we’ve made, but on how many contributions we have made to our country. A. victory B. wealth C. value D. wisdom ( ) 5. —That’s true. Let’s plan our project for this year’s School Art Festival, John. —That’s ________ what I am thinking! I’ve already collected some photos that can help us. A. exactly B. exact C. properly D. proper ( ) 6. We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A. or B. but C. when D. whether ( ) 7. It will cost ________ 100 yuan. It may even be up to 150 yuan. A. in fact B. on time C. at least D. for sure ( ) 8. I have no ________ time. I am always busy with my study. A. alive B. spare C. crazy D. northern ( ) 9. All students have to take the exam, ________. Nobody is allowed to miss it. A. no exception B. by no means C. in general D. each other ( ) 10.—Alice, do you know ________ for the volunteer activity this weekend? —Yes. We’re going to City Park. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大卫非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。pressure压力；shyness害羞；pleasure快乐；worries担忧。“幸运”和“成功”提示爱好带来的是积极正面的东西，pleasure（快乐）符合句意，故选C。 2.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—哦，已经是上午 8:50 了。—快点！如果我们抓紧时间，我们仍然有赶上火车的机会。habit习惯；problem问题；choice选择；chance机会。根据“If we hurry”及语境可知，虽然时间紧迫，但仍有赶上火车的“机会”，chance符合句意，故选D。 3.A【解析】考查名词和形容词用法。句意：我买不起它，价格太高了，那意思就是这个东西太贵了。price价格；high高的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的。price只能用high或low修饰，物品本身用expensive或cheap修饰，此处表示买不起对应价格高、东西贵，应填price; high; expensive，故选A。 4.C【解析】考查名词辨析句意：我们人类的价值不取决于我们赚了多少钱，而取决于我们为国家做出了多少贡献。victory胜利；wealth财富；value价值；wisdom智慧。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money we’ve made”（不取决于赚了多少钱）和“how many contributions we have made”（做出了多少贡献）可知，此处讨论的是人的价值衡量标准，value符合句意，故选C。 5.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—那是真的。让我们计划一下今年学校艺术节的项目吧，约翰。—那正是我所想的！我已经收集了一些可以帮助我们的照片。exactly确切地；exact确切的；properly适当地；proper适当的。根据“I’ve already collected some photos that can help us.”可知，回答者表示完全赞同对方的提议，表达“那正是我所想的”。此处需用副词exactly强调“正好、确切”，故选A。 6.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：价格至少为100元，甚至可能高达150元。in fact实际上；on time准时；at least至少；for sure无疑；后半句 “even be up to 150 yuan（甚至高达150元）” 表示价格可能更高，说明前半句是在说一个最低限度，at least符合句意，故选C。 8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我根本没有空闲时间，总是忙于学习。alive活着的；spare空闲的；crazy疯狂的；northern北方的；后一句“always busy（总是很忙）”说明前一句要表达的是“没有空闲时间可用”，spare符合句意，故选B。 9.A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有学生均须参加考试，无一例外。任何人不得缺席。no exception无一例外；by no means绝不；in general一般来说；each other彼此；后半句 “Nobody is allowed to miss it（没人能缺考）”，说明全员必考、没有例外，no exception符合句意，故选A。 10.A【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：—爱丽丝，你知道这个周末我们要去哪里参加志愿者活动吗？—是的。我们要去城市公园。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“this weekend”及答语“We’re going to…”可知动作发生在将来，选项B为一般过去时，不符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every year during the Spring Festival, my brother, my sister and I are excited to get lucky money. When we were little kids, Mom 11 our lucky money for us. But now we’re older, and Mom thinks we should learn to be 12 . She often says that knowing how to use money is a big part of growing up. So, after the Spring Festival this year, we sat down as a family and made a 13 . We decided to save most of the money in the 14 for future needs, like our education. We could each spend a little 15 on daily needs. But Mom made one rule: We had to 16 everything we bought in our notebooks. This helps us see where our money goes and makes us think before we spend it. Yesterday, Mom checked our notebooks. She was really 17 with our progress! My sister had 18 most of her money, but she liked to buy some pretty toys or cards from time to time. Mom still allowed it, though she thought my sister spent too much on those things. She thought it would 19 her a lesson about money. From this, I’ve learned that if we use money 20 now, it can help us a lot in the future. Also, it teaches us to understand the value of hard work and find joy in spending money the right way. ( ) 11. A. borrowed B. kept C. brought D. changed ( ) 12. A. confident B. comfortable C. responsible D. polite ( ) 13. A. mistake B. video C. list D. plan ( ) 14. A. bank B. school C. library D. museum ( ) 15. A. time B. money C. space D. energy ( ) 16. A. look for B. give away C. fix up D. write down ( ) 17. A. angry B. patient C. pleased D. strict ( ) 18. A. saved B. spent C. found D. checked ( ) 19. A. teach B. buy C. send D. ask ( ) 20. A. nearly B. quickly C. wisely D. easily 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者兄妹在妈妈引导下学习管理压岁钱，通过制定计划、记录开销，学会负责任地使用金钱，理解节约和理智消费的价值。 11.B【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们小时候，妈妈替我们保管压岁钱。父母替小孩保管钱用kept“保管/保存”，符合语境。borrowed“借入”、brought“带来”、changed“改变”均不能表达“父母代孩子存钱”的惯例。 12.C【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但现在我们长大了，妈妈认为我们应该学会负责任。学会管钱意味着要responsible“负责任的”，符合语境。confident“自信的”、comfortable“舒适的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不能直接对应“管钱”所需的品质。 13.D【13题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们一家人坐下来制定了一个计划。 后文详细规划如何存钱和花钱，是plan“计划”，符合语境。mistake“错误”、video“视频”、list“清单”均不能概括“储蓄与支出分配”的安排。 14.A【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需。存钱的地方是bank“银行”，符合语境。school“学校”、library“图书馆”、museum“博物馆”均不能“存压岁钱”。 15.B【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们每人可以花一点钱在日用品上。spend a little money“花一点钱”，money符合语境。time“时间”、space“空间”、energy“精力”均不能与spend搭配用于“从压岁钱中支取”的语境。 16.D【16题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：但妈妈定了一条规矩：我们必须把买的东西都记在笔记本上。 记在笔记本上，write down“写下”符合语境。look for“寻找”、give away“赠送”、fix up“修理”均不符合“在笔记本上记账”的语境。 17.C【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她对我们的进步非常满意。 检查记账本后看到进步，pleased“高兴的/满意的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、patient“耐心的”、strict“严格的”均不符合“看到进步”的积极反应。 18.A【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我妹妹存了大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。与后文“spent too much”相对，她存了大部分钱，saved“节省/储蓄”符合语境。spent“花费”、found“找到”、checked“检查”均与“存钱”的行为相反。 19.A【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈认为这会给她一个关于金钱的教训。 teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，teach符合语境。buy“买”、send“送”、ask“问”均不能与lesson构成固定搭配。 20.C【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们现在明智地使用金钱，将来它会帮我们很多。后文“帮我们很多”的前提是wisely“明智地”用钱，符合语境。nearly“几乎”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不能表达“理性明智消费”的含义。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In recent years, unmanned supermarkets have become popular across China. These modern stores have no cashiers or shop assistants. With the help of AI and smart devices (设备), they open 24 hours a day, so people can shop whenever they want, even late at night. Unmanned supermarkets have brought great convenience to people’s lives. Besides, they are not only time-saving but also full of technological charm, making them a favorite among busy workers and young people. Last week, my mother and I tried one near our community. We scanned a QR code on the door to enter the store. I picked a bottle of orange juice and some potato chips, while my mother took some milk and bread. The smart cameras above the shelves automatically (自动) recorded everything we took. We did not need to wait or pay in cash. When we walked out, the system quickly worked out the total cost and paid from my mother’s mobile wallet. It took us only two minutes, much faster than traditional supermarkets. So far, many big companies, such as Alibaba and JD, have opened hundreds of such unmanned supermarkets in many cities across China. They show China’s fast technological progress. They make shopping easier and are changing our daily life in a wonderful way. ( ) 21. How did the writer and his mother enter the unmanned supermarket? A. By showing ID cards. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By paying at the door. D. By asking for help. ( ) 22. What advantages do unmanned supermarkets have over traditional ones? a. Longer business hours. b. Friendlier shop assistants. c. More convenient. d. Full of technological charm. e. Cheaper things. f. Faster. A. abcd B. abdf C. bcde D. acdf ( ) 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Unmanned supermarkets will take the place of traditional ones soon. B. People will stop using cash in all the supermarkets in China. C. The old Chinese people like shopping in unmanned supermarkets. D. Unmanned supermarkets show fast technological progress in China. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国无人超市的兴起、特点、购物流程以及发展情况。 21.B【21题详解】第二段指出“We scanned a QR code on the door to enter the store.”，作者和妈妈是通过扫描门上的二维码进入无人超市的。 22.D【22题详解】第一段“they open 24 hours a day... Unmanned supermarkets have brought great convenience to people’s lives. Besides, they are not only time-saving but also full of technological charm”和第二段指出“It took us only two minutes, much faster than traditional supermarkets.” 可知，无人超市的优势包括：营业时间更长、更方便、充满科技魅力、购物速度更快。因此正确选项是acdf，对应选项D。 23.D【23题详解】第三段指出“They show China’s fast technological progress.”，无人超市展示了中国快速的科技进步，D选项表述正确。 B Fred used to spend all his pocket money on snacks and small things. He never thought about saving, so his money always ran out quickly. His father noticed this bad habit and made a plan to help him. One day, his father asked Fred to record the family’s spending every week. Every day after school, Fred took out a notebook and wrote down everything clearly. He wrote down the cost of food, vegetables, fruit, school things and other daily things. At the end of the week, he added up all the money and checked carefully. He found that a lot of spending was not necessary. Then he made a careful spending plan for the next month. His father was very pleased. He opened a savings account for Fred and taught him to manage money wisely. Fred put his lucky money and pocket money into the account regularly (有规律地). He took out money only when he needed to buy books or prepare birthday gifts for his parents. From this experience, Fred learned the importance of rational consumption (理性消费). He understood that saving money is a kind of responsibility. ( ) 24. What was Fred’s bad habit? A. He didn’t respect his father. B. He spent his money without a plan. C. He thought about saving money all the time. D. He always left his things everywhere in the room. ( ) 25. What did Fred find after recording his family’s weekly spending? A. His plan worked very well. B. His pocket money was too little. C. A lot of spending was not necessary. D. Too much money was spent on food. ( ) 26. What can we infer (推断) about Fred? A. Fred would spend much money on snacks. B. Fred would only buy the things that he liked. C. Fred got more responsible and spent money wisely. D. Fred wouldn’t take out money from his savings account. 【主旨大意】 这篇文章讲了Fred在父亲的引导下，改掉乱花钱的坏习惯，学会记账、储蓄和理性消费的故事。 24.B【24题详解】根据第一段内容“Fred used to spend all his pocket money on snacks…He never thought about saving, so his money always ran out quickly.”可知，Fred过去从不考虑储蓄，钱总是很快花光，这说明他花钱没有计划，故选B。 25.C【25题详解】根据第二段内容“He found that a lot of spending was not necessary.”可知，在记录完家庭每周开支后，Fred发现很多花费是不必要的，与选项C完全一致，故选C。 26.C【26题详解】根据第三段Fred开始定期存钱、只在需要时取钱，以及最后一段他认识到“saving money is a kind of responsibility”可知，Fred改变了以前的坏习惯，变得更有责任感且能理性消费，故选C。 C Have you ever tried to make money? What was your first experience of making money? Three middle school students show their stories. Madjuni Percuku, 15, UK In my town, we often have a weekend market. One summer, I decided to sell candies we made at home. It wasn’t easy. We had to set prices, make signs and talk to strangers. We didn’t make much money—only £126—but I felt proud. We gave away 20 percent of the money to a local children’s home. It wasn’t just about selling sweets. It was about learning how to work with others and connect with my community. Huang Luofei, 14, China My first time making money was at our school’s flea market (跳蚤市场). I wanted to sell key chains, so I learned how to make them online. I also designed my own styles with colorful beads (珠子) and cute shapes. On that day, many students liked my creative key chains and bought them. In just two hours, I made about 120 yuan. I felt so happy because I made money through my own hard work. Yin Peixin, 14, China Two years ago, I fell in love with writing and sent my works to some youth magazines. Firstly, my works were not good enough, so I was refused. But I didn’t give up. I tried to improve my writing skills and wrote more. Last year, one of my works finally got published (出版) in an online magazine called Blue Marble Review. I was paid $30 for each piece. With the money, I bought some books and gave them away to a countryside library. ( ) 27. Where did Huang Luofei sell her key chains? A. In the weekend market. B. In her school. C. On the Internet. D. In the park. ( ) 28. How did Huang Luofei make the key chains? A. By learning how to make them on the Internet. B. By copying beautiful shapes from others. C. By improving the popular styles online. D. By visiting some businessmen. ( ) 29. When was Yin Peixin’s work published for the first time? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. D. At the age of 16. ( ) 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach students the value of money. B. To introduce some ways of making money. C. To share first experiences of making money. D. To show us the importance of making money. 【主旨大意】 本文通过三位中学生的分享，讲述了他们人生中第一次赚钱的经历。 27.B【27题详解】Huang Luofei的分享中提到“My first time making money was at our school’s flea market”，说明她是在学校的跳蚤市场卖钥匙扣。 28.A【28题详解】Huang Luofei的分享中提到“I wanted to sell key chains, so I learned how to make them online”，说明她是通过在网上学习制作方法来制作钥匙扣的。 29.B【29题详解】Yin Peixin的分享中提到“Two years ago, I fell in love with writing... Last year, one of my works finally got published”，结合她14岁的年龄，推算可知她的作品首次发表时是13岁。 30.C【30题详解】文章开头提到“Three middle school students show their stories”，全文围绕三位学生第一次赚钱的经历展开，因此写作目的是分享第一次赚钱的经历。 D Shopping can be fun, but it can also make you feel tired. What’s worse, it often makes you spend more than you planned. Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending. Before shopping, making a list can be useful. With a list, you clearly know what to buy and where to find it. It helps you put the things you want to buy in order. This way, you don’t need to waste time remembering so many things. To avoid overspending, set a spending limit before shopping. Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money. This will stop you from spending more than you planned. When shopping, always check the discount tags (折扣标签) carefully. Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts. So try to avoid expensive stores. Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, “Do I need this?” or “Will I really wear this?” For example, if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad. It looks great, but you already have a nice sweater at home. Should you really buy it? Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay! Remember to buy things that match or show your personality. This way, shopping can be more p… and fun! These simple tips can help you shop smarter, save money, and enjoy the process more. Next time you go shopping, give these tips a try! ( ) 31. What’s the first tip for effective shopping? A. To set a spending limit. B. To match your personality. C. To make a shopping list. D. To ask yourself questions. ( ) 32. Why should you check sale and discount tags carefully? A. Because some shops always sell old-fashioned clothes. B. Because some discounts are not as good as they seem. C. Because discount tags are often difficult for us to find. D. Because some discounts are only for expensive things. ( ) 33. What does the writer advise about buying discounted things? A. Buy them quickly before they sell out. B. Ask your friends for their opinions first. C. Always compare the prices with online shops. D. Don’t buy them only because they are cheap. ( ) 34. What is the proper word in the sentence “This way, shopping can be more p… and fun!”? A. Painful. B. Public. C. Possible. D. Personal. ( ) 35. Which question is good to ask before buying a sweater according to the text? A. Do I really need this sweater? B. Is it from my favorite singer? C. How much did my neighbor pay? D. Will it be out of fashion soon? 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更聪明地购物以避免超支的几个实用建议。 31.C【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before shopping, making a list can be useful… It helps you put the things you want to buy in order.”可知，第一个建议是制定购物清单。故选C。 32.B【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts.”可知，需仔细检查折扣标签是因为有些折扣并不实惠。故选B。 33.D【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things…Remember to buy things that match or show your personality.”可推知，作者建议不要仅因商品便宜而购买。故选D。 34.D【34题详解】词汇还原题。Personal个人的，与上文的show your personality相匹配。故选D。 35.A【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, ‘Do I need this?’ or ‘Will I really wear this?’”以及举例中的羊毛衫场景可知，购买毛衣时应问“我真的需要吗？”或者“我真的会穿这个吗？”。故选A。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then…oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and the response (回应) to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a Taobao link. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 36. What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? 37. How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? 38. Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? 39. What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? 40. Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? 【主旨大意】 本文作者以自己没能遵守“不超支”的承诺的亲身经历为切入点，引出“人们明知不该做却总做相反的事”的普遍问题，分享了自己打破消费恶性循环的秘诀“72小时规则”。 36. Not to overspend./Not overspending. 【36题详解】第二段第一句“It all started with a promise not to overspend.”说明是始于一个不超支的承诺，直接提取信息。 37. Two.【37题详解】第四段“They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus. Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards.”直接得出专家给出了两条控制过度消费的建议。 38. Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 【38题详解】第五段第二句“Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something.”说明专家的建议失效的原因，直接提取。 39. She/He will go ahead and buy it. 【39题详解】第七段最后一句“I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it.”说明了72小时后的做法，答案几乎是原文引述。 40. Yes. Because this can help me manage my spending habits. 【40题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The s of the room is very small. It can only hold a bed and a desk. 42. Be q ! The bus is coming. 43. Friendship is a great t . It is more valuable than money. 44. He put his s in the bank. He wants to keep his money safe. 45. —May I borrow your pen? —C . 41. size 42. quick 43. treasure 44. savings 45. Certainly B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我父母每周给我一些零花钱。 My parents give me some every week. 47. 她梦想有一天能出国旅行。 She dreams of a one day. 48. 超市里很多水果正在促销。 Many fruits are in the supermarket. 49. 存钱需要开通银行账户。 You need a to save money. 50. 我们明天将启动新计划。 We will our new plan tomorrow. 46. pocket money 47. trip abroad 48. on sale 49. bank account 50. kick off 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Adam was going to spend a weekend in his grandfather’s home. Grandfather lived 51 a village on the other side of the mountain, so they had to take a train. As they waited to buy their 52 (ticket), Grandfather found that he had lost his wallet. Then he didn’t have any money. It was snowing outside, so he asked the ticket seller if she would pay 53 their tickets. After a short 54 (discuss), they reached an agreement. Grandfather promised he would pay 55 (she) back later that night. The ticket seller said OK. Then they got the tickets 56 got on the train to their home. 57 hour later, they arrived at the village. When they got home, the 58 (one) thing Grandfather did was not to rest. He went to his drawer (抽屉) and got some money 59 (quick). “Let’s go,” said Grandfather. “But Grandfather, I’m tired and 60 (sleep). How about 61 (pay) her back when we return in two days?” said Adam. Grandfather 62 (shake) his head and said, “We must get there before the ticket seller 63 (get) off work. Because the money must 64 (return) tonight. It’s not about money, it’s about honor (信用). Honor is 65 (important) than money. ” 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了亚当和祖父去村庄，途中祖父钱包丢失没钱买票，与售票员达成晚些还钱的协议，到家后祖父坚持立刻还钱，强调信用比金钱更重要的故事。 51. in【51题详解】句意：祖父住在山另一边的一个村庄里。“live in + 地点”表示“居住在某地”，所以这里用介词in。 52. tickets【52题详解】句意：当他们等着买票时，祖父发现他丢了钱包。根据语境可知，他们要买不止一张票，“ticket”是可数名词，应用复数形式tickets。 53. for【53题详解】句意：外面正在下雪，所以他问售票员是否愿意为他们支付票钱。“pay for”是固定短语，意为“为……付款”，所以这里用介词for。 54. discussion【54题详解】句意：经过短暂的讨论后，他们达成了协议。“short”是形容词，后接名词，“discuss”的名词形式是discussion，“a short discussion”表示“一次简短的讨论”。 55. her【55题详解】句意：祖父承诺他会在那天晚上晚些时候还她钱。“pay back”是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“she”的宾格是her。 56. and【56题详解】句意：然后他们拿到了票，登上了回家的火车。“got the tickets”和“got on the train”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。 57. An【57题详解】句意：一个小时后，他们到达了村庄。“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一个小时”，应用不定冠词an。 58. first【58题详解】句意：当他们到家时，祖父做的第一件事不是休息。“the + 序数词”表示“第几”，这里表示“第一件事”，“one”的序数词是first。 59. quickly【59题详解】句意：他走到抽屉旁，迅速地拿了一些钱。“got”是动词，应用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是quickly。 60. sleepy【60题详解】句意：但是祖父，我累了而且困了。“tired”是形容词，and连接两个并列的形容词，“sleep”的形容词形式是sleepy，表示“困倦的”。 61. paying 【61题详解】句意：我们两天后回来时再还她钱怎么样？“How about doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，所以这里用pay的动名词形式paying。 62. shook【62题详解】句意：祖父摇了摇头说。“said”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“shake”的过去式是shook。 63. gets【63题详解】句意：我们必须在售票员下班前赶到那里。“before”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来，“the ticket seller”是第三人称单数，所以“get”用第三人称单数形式gets。 64. be returned【64题详解】句意：因为钱必须在今晚归还。“money”和“return”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“must”是情态动词，其被动语态结构是“must + be + 过去分词”，“return”的过去分词是returned，所以这里填be returned。 65. more important【65题详解】句意：信用比金钱更重要。由“than”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，“important”是多音节词，其比较级是more important。 七、书面表达(共15分) 人民币不仅是支付工具，还承载着文化价值。作为中学生，我们都有一定的零花钱，那么学会合理管理零花钱、树立正确的金钱观，对我们成长至关重要。为引导同学们科学支配零花钱，校英语社团以“Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely”为题向学生征文，请根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. How do you get pocket money? I get pocket money from parents … First of all, … then, what’s more … They can make our life … In my opinion, wisely manage … 2. What do you usually spend your pocket money on? (give 2-3 examples) 3. What’s your opinion about how to manage our pocket money wisely? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely As we grow up, many of us have our own pocket money. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely As we grow up, many of us have our own pocket money. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. I usually get pocket money from my parents. I usually spend part of my pocket money on school supplies like pens and notebooks. I also spend some on my favorite books. They can make my life more colorful. I save the rest to buy small birthday gifts for my parents. In my opinion, managing pocket money wisely is necessary for every student. First of all, we shouldn’t waste money on useless things. Then, it’s a good habit to save some money for future plans. What’s more, making a simple spending plan can help us use money better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：零花钱的来源、零花钱的用途、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：包括提示中所有的写作要点，不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明观点 主体段：阐述来源、用途和看法 结尾段：总结升华，重申合理管理零花钱的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱的来源 parents/grandparents等 要点二：零花钱的用途 school supplies/favorite books/gifts/trips/after-school activities等 要点三：个人看法 shouldn’t waste money/build a good habit/learn responsibility等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. David is very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success. A. pressure B. shyness C. pleasure D. worries ( ) 2. — Oh, it’s already 8:50 a.m. — Come on! If we hurry, there’s still a ________ of catching the train. A. habit B. problem C. choice D. chance ( ) 3. I can’t afford it. The ________ is too ________. That means the thing is too ________. A. price; high; expensive B. price; expensive; high C. price; low; cheap D. price; expensive; expensive ( ) 4. We humans’ ________ doesn’t depend on how much money we’ve made, but on how many contributions we have made to our country. A. victory B. wealth C. value D. wisdom ( ) 5. —That’s true. Let’s plan our project for this year’s School Art Festival, John. —That’s ________ what I am thinking! I’ve already collected some photos that can help us. A. exactly B. exact C. properly D. proper ( ) 6. We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A. or B. but C. when D. whether ( ) 7. It will cost ________ 100 yuan. It may even be up to 150 yuan. A. in fact B. on time C. at least D. for sure ( ) 8. I have no ________ time. I am always busy with my study. A. alive B. spare C. crazy D. northern ( ) 9. All students have to take the exam, ________. Nobody is allowed to miss it. A. no exception B. by no means C. in general D. each other ( ) 10.—Alice, do you know ________ for the volunteer activity this weekend? —Yes. We’re going to City Park. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every year during the Spring Festival, my brother, my sister and I are excited to get lucky money. When we were little kids, Mom 11 our lucky money for us. But now we’re older, and Mom thinks we should learn to be 12 . She often says that knowing how to use money is a big part of growing up. So, after the Spring Festival this year, we sat down as a family and made a 13 . We decided to save most of the money in the 14 for future needs, like our education. We could each spend a little 15 on daily needs. But Mom made one rule: We had to 16 everything we bought in our notebooks. This helps us see where our money goes and makes us think before we spend it. Yesterday, Mom checked our notebooks. She was really 17 with our progress! My sister had 18 most of her money, but she liked to buy some pretty toys or cards from time to time. Mom still allowed it, though she thought my sister spent too much on those things. She thought it would 19 her a lesson about money. From this, I’ve learned that if we use money 20 now, it can help us a lot in the future. Also, it teaches us to understand the value of hard work and find joy in spending money the right way. ( ) 11. A. borrowed B. kept C. brought D. changed ( ) 12. A. confident B. comfortable C. responsible D. polite ( ) 13. A. mistake B. video C. list D. plan ( ) 14. A. bank B. school C. library D. museum ( ) 15. A. time B. money C. space D. energy ( ) 16. A. look for B. give away C. fix up D. write down ( ) 17. A. angry B. patient C. pleased D. strict ( ) 18. A. saved B. spent C. found D. checked ( ) 19. A. teach B. buy C. send D. ask ( ) 20. A. nearly B. quickly C. wisely D. easily 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In recent years, unmanned supermarkets have become popular across China. These modern stores have no cashiers or shop assistants. With the help of AI and smart devices (设备), they open 24 hours a day, so people can shop whenever they want, even late at night. Unmanned supermarkets have brought great convenience to people’s lives. Besides, they are not only time-saving but also full of technological charm, making them a favorite among busy workers and young people. Last week, my mother and I tried one near our community. We scanned a QR code on the door to enter the store. I picked a bottle of orange juice and some potato chips, while my mother took some milk and bread. The smart cameras above the shelves automatically (自动) recorded everything we took. We did not need to wait or pay in cash. When we walked out, the system quickly worked out the total cost and paid from my mother’s mobile wallet. It took us only two minutes, much faster than traditional supermarkets. So far, many big companies, such as Alibaba and JD, have opened hundreds of such unmanned supermarkets in many cities across China. They show China’s fast technological progress. They make shopping easier and are changing our daily life in a wonderful way. ( ) 21. How did the writer and his mother enter the unmanned supermarket? A. By showing ID cards. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By paying at the door. D. By asking for help. ( ) 22. What advantages do unmanned supermarkets have over traditional ones? a. Longer business hours. b. Friendlier shop assistants. c. More convenient. d. Full of technological charm. e. Cheaper things. f. Faster. A. abcd B. abdf C. bcde D. acdf ( ) 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Unmanned supermarkets will take the place of traditional ones soon. B. People will stop using cash in all the supermarkets in China. C. The old Chinese people like shopping in unmanned supermarkets. D. Unmanned supermarkets show fast technological progress in China. B Fred used to spend all his pocket money on snacks and small things. He never thought about saving, so his money always ran out quickly. His father noticed this bad habit and made a plan to help him. One day, his father asked Fred to record the family’s spending every week. Every day after school, Fred took out a notebook and wrote down everything clearly. He wrote down the cost of food, vegetables, fruit, school things and other daily things. At the end of the week, he added up all the money and checked carefully. He found that a lot of spending was not necessary. Then he made a careful spending plan for the next month. His father was very pleased. He opened a savings account for Fred and taught him to manage money wisely. Fred put his lucky money and pocket money into the account regularly (有规律地). He took out money only when he needed to buy books or prepare birthday gifts for his parents. From this experience, Fred learned the importance of rational consumption (理性消费). He understood that saving money is a kind of responsibility. ( ) 24. What was Fred’s bad habit? A. He didn’t respect his father. B. He spent his money without a plan. C. He thought about saving money all the time. D. He always left his things everywhere in the room. ( ) 25. What did Fred find after recording his family’s weekly spending? A. His plan worked very well. B. His pocket money was too little. C. A lot of spending was not necessary. D. Too much money was spent on food. ( ) 26. What can we infer (推断) about Fred? A. Fred would spend much money on snacks. B. Fred would only buy the things that he liked. C. Fred got more responsible and spent money wisely. D. Fred wouldn’t take out money from his savings account. C Have you ever tried to make money? What was your first experience of making money? Three middle school students show their stories. Madjuni Percuku, 15, UK In my town, we often have a weekend market. One summer, I decided to sell candies we made at home. It wasn’t easy. We had to set prices, make signs and talk to strangers. We didn’t make much money—only £126—but I felt proud. We gave away 20 percent of the money to a local children’s home. It wasn’t just about selling sweets. It was about learning how to work with others and connect with my community. Huang Luofei, 14, China My first time making money was at our school’s flea market (跳蚤市场). I wanted to sell key chains, so I learned how to make them online. I also designed my own styles with colorful beads (珠子) and cute shapes. On that day, many students liked my creative key chains and bought them. In just two hours, I made about 120 yuan. I felt so happy because I made money through my own hard work. Yin Peixin, 14, China Two years ago, I fell in love with writing and sent my works to some youth magazines. Firstly, my works were not good enough, so I was refused. But I didn’t give up. I tried to improve my writing skills and wrote more. Last year, one of my works finally got published (出版) in an online magazine called Blue Marble Review. I was paid $30 for each piece. With the money, I bought some books and gave them away to a countryside library. ( ) 27. Where did Huang Luofei sell her key chains? A. In the weekend market. B. In her school. C. On the Internet. D. In the park. ( ) 28. How did Huang Luofei make the key chains? A. By learning how to make them on the Internet. B. By copying beautiful shapes from others. C. By improving the popular styles online. D. By visiting some businessmen. ( ) 29. When was Yin Peixin’s work published for the first time? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. D. At the age of 16. ( ) 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach students the value of money. B. To introduce some ways of making money. C. To share first experiences of making money. D. To show us the importance of making money. D Shopping can be fun, but it can also make you feel tired. What’s worse, it often makes you spend more than you planned. Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending. Before shopping, making a list can be useful. With a list, you clearly know what to buy and where to find it. It helps you put the things you want to buy in order. This way, you don’t need to waste time remembering so many things. To avoid overspending, set a spending limit before shopping. Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money. This will stop you from spending more than you planned. When shopping, always check the discount tags (折扣标签) carefully. Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts. So try to avoid expensive stores. Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, “Do I need this?” or “Will I really wear this?” For example, if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad. It looks great, but you already have a nice sweater at home. Should you really buy it? Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay! Remember to buy things that match or show your personality. This way, shopping can be more p… and fun! These simple tips can help you shop smarter, save money, and enjoy the process more. Next time you go shopping, give these tips a try! ( ) 31. What’s the first tip for effective shopping? A. To set a spending limit. B. To match your personality. C. To make a shopping list. D. To ask yourself questions. ( ) 32. Why should you check sale and discount tags carefully? A. Because some shops always sell old-fashioned clothes. B. Because some discounts are not as good as they seem. C. Because discount tags are often difficult for us to find. D. Because some discounts are only for expensive things. ( ) 33. What does the writer advise about buying discounted things? A. Buy them quickly before they sell out. B. Ask your friends for their opinions first. C. Always compare the prices with online shops. D. Don’t buy them only because they are cheap. ( ) 34. What is the proper word in the sentence “This way, shopping can be more p… and fun!”? A. Painful. B. Public. C. Possible. D. Personal. ( ) 35. Which question is good to ask before buying a sweater according to the text? A. Do I really need this sweater? B. Is it from my favorite singer? C. How much did my neighbor pay? D. Will it be out of fashion soon? 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then…oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and the response (回应) to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a Taobao link. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 36. What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? 37. How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? 38. Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? 39. What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? 40. Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The s of the room is very small. It can only hold a bed and a desk. 42. Be q ! The bus is coming. 43. Friendship is a great t . It is more valuable than money. 44. He put his s in the bank. He wants to keep his money safe. 45. —May I borrow your pen? —C . B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我父母每周给我一些零花钱。 My parents give me some every week. 47. 她梦想有一天能出国旅行。 She dreams of a one day. 48. 超市里很多水果正在促销。 Many fruits are in the supermarket. 49. 存钱需要开通银行账户。 You need a to save money. 50. 我们明天将启动新计划。 We will our new plan tomorrow. 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Adam was going to spend a weekend in his grandfather’s home. Grandfather lived 51 a village on the other side of the mountain, so they had to take a train. As they waited to buy their 52 (ticket), Grandfather found that he had lost his wallet. Then he didn’t have any money. It was snowing outside, so he asked the ticket seller if she would pay 53 their tickets. After a short 54 (discuss), they reached an agreement. Grandfather promised he would pay 55 (she) back later that night. The ticket seller said OK. Then they got the tickets 56 got on the train to their home. 57 hour later, they arrived at the village. When they got home, the 58 (one) thing Grandfather did was not to rest. He went to his drawer (抽屉) and got some money 59 (quick). “Let’s go,” said Grandfather. “But Grandfather, I’m tired and 60 (sleep). How about 61 (pay) her back when we return in two days?” said Adam. Grandfather 62 (shake) his head and said, “We must get there before the ticket seller 63 (get) off work. Because the money must 64 (return) tonight. It’s not about money, it’s about honor (信用). Honor is 65 (important) than money. ” 七、书面表达(共15分) 人民币不仅是支付工具，还承载着文化价值。作为中学生，我们都有一定的零花钱，那么学会合理管理零花钱、树立正确的金钱观，对我们成长至关重要。为引导同学们科学支配零花钱，校英语社团以“Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely”为题向学生征文，请根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. How do you get pocket money? I get pocket money from parents … First of all, … then, what’s more … They can make our life … In my opinion, wisely manage … 2. What do you usually spend your pocket money on? (give 2-3 examples) 3. What’s your opinion about how to manage our pocket money wisely? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely As we grow up, many of us have our own pocket money. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $