（Units7-8）月考综合语法知识专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7-8核心语法，通过多样题型系统考查被动语态、情态动词等高频考点，强化语法应用与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类|5题|词汇词性辨析|从形容词、动词、副词等词类角度构建词汇网络| |单项选择|15题（拔高易错）|语法情境应用|覆盖被动语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等核心语法点| |语法填空|30题（情景+单词形式）|语境中语法变形|连接时态、语态与固定搭配，体现语法应用逻辑| |语法改错|20题（单句+语段）|语法错误识别|强化语法规则的准确运用，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|10题|语篇语法综合|融合语法知识与语篇理解，体现语法服务于意义表达| |句型转换|20分|语法结构转换|训练主动被动、句式变化等语法变形能力| |短文/连词成句|20分|语篇语法输出|综合运用语法知识构建连贯表达，提升语言组织能力|

译林版八年级英语下册月考综合语法知识专项训练 （范围：Unit7+Unit8） （共120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. poor B. sick C. homeless D. recycle ( ) 2. A. protect B. save C. charity D. reduce ( ) 3. A. wide B. seriously C. quickly D. actively ( ) 4. A. plastic B. wood C. reusable D. metal ( ) 5. A. provide B. donate C. support D. polluted 二、单项选择题（拔高易错，每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. Many poor children ______ free books and clothes every year. A. are given B. given C. gave D. were giving ( ) 2. People ______ rubbish everywhere, but now they protect the environment. A. used to throw B. are used to throw C. used to throwing D. are used to throwing ( ) 3. We must do something ______ our world clean and beautiful. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 4. A lot of trees ______ in our school last spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted ( ) 5. You ______ waste food. It’s impolite and bad for the environment. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can ( ) 6. UNICEF works ______ to help children in poor areas. A. active B. actively C. more active D. most active ( ) 7. Rubbish ______ into the river. It will pollute the water. A. mustn’t put B. mustn’t be put C. needn’t put D. needn’t be put ( ) 8. He hopes ______ a volunteer to help homeless people. A. be B. to be C. being D. was ( ) 9. reused water is ______ than wasted water for our life. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 10. The charity ______ lots of money for the sick kids last month. A. raised B. raises C. is raised D. was raised ( ) 11. —______ I take away these old boxes? —Yes, you can. They are useless now. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need ( ) 12. Paper and glass can ______ again and again. A. recycle B. be recycled C. recycled D. be recycling ( ) 13. The government provides poor families ______ daily things. A. for B. with C. to D. in ( ) 14. It’s necessary ______ us to develop a green lifestyle. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 15. More people ______ to take part in charity activities in the future. A. invite B. will invite C. will be invited D. are invited 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: Do you know about international charities? B: Yes. Many children ________ (help) by UNICEF every year. A: What ________ people ________ (do) to protect our environment these days? B: They try ________ (reduce) waste and reuse things. A: ________ plastic bags ________ (use) widely in the past? B: Yes. But now people prefer reusable bags. A: We should stop ________ (pollute) our earth. B: I agree. Our earth ________ (protect) well by everyone. A: Did you take part in any charity activities last week? B: Sure. I ________ (donate) some books and learned how ________ (live) a green life. A: It’s really meaningful ________ (do) good things for others and the world. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.Many children in poor areas are ________ (luck) to get help from charities. 2.Water pollution ________ (cause) many problems for fish and plants now. 3.We should avoid ________ (buy) too many plastic products. 4.The sick boy ________ (operate) on by the doctor yesterday. 5.It’s wise ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 6.Old clothes can ________ (send) to the homeless people. 7.People used to ________ (burn) wood for cooking in the past. 8.We must speak to the old people ________ (polite). 9.A lot of waste ________ (produce) every day in big cities. 10.The charity makes it possible ________ (help) thousands of poor kids. 11.You ________ (not allow) to drop litter in the park. 12.Recycling is one of the ________ (simple) ways to protect the environment. 13.Many volunteers ________ (raise) money for the disabled last month. 14.Trees ________ (plant) every spring to make our city greener. 15.He is used to ________ (separate) waste into different groups. 16.All students ________ (ask) to finish the green life survey last Monday. 17.Too much pollution makes our world much ________ (bad). 18.Medical treatment ________ (provide) for poor patients by this hospital. 19.Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room. 20.Helping others is the most ________ (meaning) thing in the world. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.Many poor people help by charities every year. → ____________ 2.People used to wasting lots of water. → ____________ 3.It’s important of us to protect the environment. → ____________ 4.Rubbish must be throw into dustbins. → ____________ 5.The girl was operat on last week. → ____________ 6.We should stop to pollute our earth. → ____________ 7.Old books can reused by students. → ____________ 8.He hopes become a charity volunteer. → ____________ 9.The air is getting bad and bad. → ____________ 10.You needn’t to litter everywhere. → ____________ B. 语段改错（共10分，找出并改正5处错误） Charities help many people in need. Many poor children are give books and food. People used to pollute the river, but now they try protect it. Waste is separated and recycle every day. It make our world more beautiful. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Our world needs our care and protection. There are many 1 working to help people and save the earth. In the past, people 2 lots of waste and polluted the environment. Now more and more people know the 3 of green lifestyles. Rubbish 4 into different groups, and plastic and paper 5 . Charities also do great things. Poor kids 6 with free education and sick people get free 7 . We must 8 waste energy and water. Everyone can do small things to make the world 9 . It’s our duty to protect our home and help people 10 need. ( ) 1. A. volunteers B. volunteer C. volunteering D. volunteered ( ) 2. A. produce B. produced C. produces D. producing ( ) 3. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. more important ( ) 4. A. separate B. separates C. is separated D. was separated ( ) 5. A. recycle B. recycled C. are recycled D. were recycled ( ) 6. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. were provided ( ) 7. A. treat B. treatment C. treating D. treated ( ) 8. A. not B. no C. never to D. don’t ( ) 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 10. A. in B. on C. at D. for 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.People throw some rubbish into the river.（被动语态） Some rubbish ________ ________ into the river by people. 2.He used to waste water at home.（一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to waste water at home? 3.We should protect our environment.（被动语态） Our environment ________ ________ ________ by us. 4.They raise money for homeless people.（划线提问） ________ ________ they ________ money for? 5.It’s very meaningful to help poor children.（同义句） ________ poor children is very meaningful. 6.We mustn’t cut down too many trees.（改为被动语态） Too many trees ________ ________ ________ ________ down. 7.People reuse old clothes to protect the environment.（划线提问） ________ ________ people reuse old clothes? 8.The government provides free books for kids.（同义句转换） The government ________ kids ________ free books. 9.Students are asked to save energy at school.（改为主动语态） Teachers ________ ________ ________ save energy at school. 10.We can do something to make our world greener.（否定句） We ________ do ________ to make our world greener. 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） Our world is our home. In the past, much pollution ________ (create) by human activities. Now, great changes have taken place. Waste ________ (separate) and recycled every day. More trees ________ (plant) every year. Besides, many charities ________ (set) up to help people in need. If everyone tries their best, our world ________ (become) much more beautiful. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.must, environment, we, the, protect 2.used, people, plastic, bags, many, to, use 3.are, by, helped, poor, charities, people 4.meaningful, it’s, to, green, a, live, life 5.energy, try, we, save, should, to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及详细解析 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） 1.D 解析：A、B、C均为形容词，D为动词 2.C 解析：A、B、D均为环保/公益动作动词，C为名词（慈善机构） 3.A 解析：B、C、D均为副词，A为形容词 4.C 解析：A、B、D均为原材料名词，C为形容词（可重复使用的） 5.D 解析：A、B、C均为动词原形，D为过去分词/形容词 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.A 解析：every year为一般现在时，主语children与give为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态 2.A 解析：used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事 3.B 解析：不定式作目的状语，do sth. to do sth. 做某事为了…… 4.D 解析：last spring为一般过去时，trees与plant为被动关系 5.B 解析：mustn’t 禁止、绝不可以，符合“禁止浪费食物”语境 6.B 解析：副词actively修饰动词works 7.B 解析：情态动词被动语态：mustn’t be + 过去分词 8.B 解析：固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事 9.B 解析：than提示用形容词比较级better 10.A 解析：last month为过去时，主语charity主动筹款，不用被动 11.C 解析：may用于口语，表请求许可 12.B 解析：情态动词can后接be + 过去分词，表被动 13.B 解析：固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 14.A 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 15.C 解析：in the future为将来时，people与invite为被动关系 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.are helped 2.do; do 3.to reduce 4.Were; used 5.polluting 6.is protected 7.donated 8.to live 9.to do 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. lucky 2. causes 3. buying 4. was operated 5. to save 6.be sent 7. burn 8. politely 9. is produced 10. to help 11.aren’t allowed 12. simplest 13. raised 14. are planted 15. separating 16.were asked 17. worse 18. is provided 19. to turn 20. meaningful 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.help→are helped（被动语态） 2.wasting→waste（used to后接动词原形） 3.of→for（形容事情用for） 4.throw→thrown（情态动词被动be+过去分词） 5.operat→operated（固定搭配be operated on 做手术） 6.to pollute→polluting（stop doing 停止正在做的事） 7.can后加be（情态动词被动语态缺be） 8.become→to become（hope to do sth.） 9.bad and bad→worse and worse（比较级叠加） 10.去掉to（needn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形） B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 1.give→given（被动语态are+过去分词） 2.try后加to（try to do sth. 努力做某事） 3.recycle→recycled（被动语态） 4.make→makes（主语it为三单） 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.is thrown 2.Did; use 3.should be protected 4.Who/Whom; do; raise 5.Helping 6.mustn’t be cut 7.Why do 8.provides; with 9.ask students to 10.can’t; anything 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） 1.was created 2. is separated 3. are planted 4. are set 5. will become 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.We must protect the environment. 2.People used to use many plastic bags. 3.Poor people are helped by charities. 4.It’s meaningful to live a green life. 5.We should try to save energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $