2026年江西抚州市联盟中考适应性演练二模英语试题

2026年初中学业水平考试适应性演练 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.A 2.c 3.B 4.C 5.c 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.c 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.June 12th/Jun.12/Jun.12th 17.Children's Park 18.families 19.potatoes 20.621-3579/6213579 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.C 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.respected 45.nearby 46.angrily 47.powerful 48.careful 49.became 50.to see 51.knew 52.teeth 53.made 54.even 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) 55.B 56.C 57.c 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.A 66.A 67.c 68.C 69.C 70.D 71.C 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.E 76.F 77.A 五、补全对话（共5分） 78.E 79.G 80.F 81.B 82.C 六、书面表达(15分) One Possible Version: Dear Jack. I'm glad that you are interested in our school's Sunny 30-minute Break.Now,let me tell you something about it. During the break,we have various activities.Some students enjoy playing basketball,while others like playing badminton.My classmates and I usually do group dances or practice Tai Chi.It's a wonderful way to relax and get some exercise. When joining these activities,I always feel energetic and happy.The joy of moving with friends makes me forget all the stress from study.It's like a short escape from the classroom,filling me with positive energy. These activities bring many benefits.First,they improve my physical health and make me stronger. Second,they help me build better relationships with classmates as we work together and have fun together. Most importantly,they make me feel relax and allow me to focus better on my studies in class. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题参考答案第1页（共1页）准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) 机密*启用前 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性演练 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A.Some juice. B.Some oranges. C.Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the matter with Jim? A.He hit the head. B.He hurt the back. C.He cut himself. 2.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Sunny and hot. B.Cloudy and cool. C.Rainy and cold. 3.Who made the sandwich? A.Tom. B.Helen. C.Tom's mother. 4.Why was Peter happy? A.Because he has got a new car. B.Because he has won the driving race. C.Because he has passed the driving test. 5.What does Matt mean? A.He wants to continue reading. B.He needs to look for his book C.He will help his mom right away. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.When is the woman going to London? A.This Saturday morning. B.This Saturday afternoon. C.This Saturday evening. 7.How much will the woman pay for the ticket? A.23. B.￡24. C.￡46. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What are they going to do? A.Go hiking. B.Go to the park. C.Go for a walk. 9.Where is the new restaurant? A.On the mountain. B.In the park. C.Near the river. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What's the relationship between Mike and Dave? A.Dad and son. B.Classmates. C.Brothers 11.How soon will Mike be back home? 英语试题卷第1页（共8页） A.In two hours. B.In two days. C.In two weeks. 12.What can we know about Dave? A.His best friend is Jane. B.He calls Mike for help. C.He works on the helpline. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.What time is it now? A.9:00. B.9:30. C.10:00 14.How does John usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Linda is really angry with John. B.John was late because he took the wrong bus. C.Linda decides to ride a bike to work next week. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Run for Fun will begin at 9:00 a.m.on here. 17.It will be held in across from City Museum. 18.Only teams such as friends,sports clubs and are needed for the race. 19.Runners need to carry a bag of_ to run. 20.You can call for more information. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.-Why is everyone so quiet? -Because the teacher asked for A.voice B.music C.silence D.smile 22.-Is it normal for the weather to be so hot in May? -Yes,it's quite for this time of year. A.unusual B.typical C.silly D.strange 23.We should be like Yu Gong,not giving up when we face difficulties. A.carefully B.easily C.slowly D.happily 24.As soon as her father ,the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A.dies B.is dying C.died D.will die 25.-I always forget my keys at home. -Maybe you should set an alarm to you. A.carry B.fix C.stop D.remind 26.-Look!The lake is clean.I never throw rubbish into it. -If everyone does this,it would be A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest 27.-Why didn't you go to school today? -I couldn't go I had an illness A.but B.since C.although D.unless 28.-What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday? on Gandong Avenue while it started raining heavily A.walk B.walked C.was walking D.am walking 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The tea-picking opera,performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China's Jiangxi Province,won applause()among audience in Prague,capital of Czech Republic. "Chinese tea is very 29 in Prague.I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day.30, it's the first time I watched a 31 about tea-picking,"said Marian Kovac. 英语试题卷第2页（共8页） As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation,Kovac has 32 to China many times."Though I feel I know China a lot,I had never heard about the 33 before.It's fascinating,"he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 34 songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (by local singers and 35 became known as Tea-picking operas. "Opera is a common language among different 36 said Wang Zhonghua,a(n)37 from Nanchang County.He said the performance is 38.Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Jiangxi..“The best way to protect_39_is to let more people know it.”he said "We can 40 the love of the audience.They really 41 it,"said Li Rujiang,who helped organize the 42. After the Prague tour,.the troupe(巡▣演出团)will also perform_43_England in the next days.. 29.A.popular B.easy C.terrible D.meaningful 30.A.And B.So C.But D.However 31.A.performance B.program C.present D.progress 32.A.gone B.been C.got D.left 33.A.dance B.song C.tea D.opera 34.A.sing B.hear C.play D.like 35.A.first B.usually C.finally D.suddenly 36.A.cultures B.songs C.stories D.books 37.A.star B.actress C.official D.writer 38.A.boring B.meaningful C.useful D.relaxing 39.A.it B.this C.them D.him 40.A.remind B.protect C.feel D.give 41.A.hated B.decided C.discussed D.enjoyed 42.A.thing B.game C.event D.play 43.A.at B.in C.on D.with )请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 see respect nearby angrily powerful became careful knew made teeth even Once upon a time,in a big forest,there lived a strong lion named Leo.Leo was the king of the forest,and all the animals 44 him.One day,while Leo was sleeping under a tree,a small mouse named Max was playing 45.Max ran over Leo's paw (by accident,waking him up.Leo caught Max with his big paw and looked at him 46 "Please,big Leo,let me go!"Max cried."Ifyou let me go,I will help you one day." Leo laughed at the idea of a little mouse helping a 47 lion but decided to let Max go."You are free,little one.Be 48 next time,"said Leo with a smile. A few days later,Leo was walking through the forest when he got caught in a hunter's net.He tried to get out but couldn't.The more he struggled(挣扎)，the tighter the net_49_Leo roared(怒吼)loudly for help.Max heard Leo's loud roars and ran 50 what was wrong.When he saw Leo caught in the net, he 51 he had to help. Max used his sharp 52 to chew through the net.Little by little,he 53 a big hole in the net and soon Leo was free! "Thank you,Max,"said Leo,feeling grateful."I see now that 54 small friends can help big friends.You saved my life." 英语试题卷第3页（共8页） 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Enjoy Harvesting Want to relax yourself? Want to experience country life? Come and pick litchi(荔枝)！ Free for a taste. Price:f4 per kilo Dates:July 20th-July 28th Add:Changlin village Te1:277-8688 Fitness Band on Sale Smartwatches without the watch Monitor speed,time,distance,calories burned,etc. Long battery(电池)life(5days) E160 (20%off for students) Tel:289-6799 Visit Sam Mall for more information. Ice and Snow Festival Charming Ice Carving Amazing World of Ice and Snow Welcome to National Park! Dates:July 1st-July 25th f4 for each adult (half for each student) Tel:288-6299 Super Pillow(枕头)Fight Party Pillow Fight,a popular activity among young foreigners,has now come to city.It's a unique way to release (pressure and stress. Place:Center Stadium Time:2:30-5:00 p.m.,June 28th Fee:E50(pillow included) Tel:275-6588 55.If Tom is interested in running,which part is he most likely to focus on? A.Enjoy Harvesting. B.Fitness Band on Sale. C.Ice and Snow Festival. D.Super Pillow Fight Party. 56.Alice is a middle school girl.Her parents want to take her to Ice and Snow Festival.How much will they pay for the tickets? A.f4. B.￡6 C.￡10. D.￡12. 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A.Pillow Fight helps to create pressure. B.You can enjoy Ice and Snow Festival on July 28th. C.Tom is a student and he can buy a fitness band for f128. D.If you want to taste grapes,you can visit Changlin village B In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand,there is an unusual group of musicians.They play many different kinds of music-from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular?Is it their music?Their looks?Yes,it's both of these things,but it's also something else:they're elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC)in Lampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and care for these huge,but gentle,animals.And, like many zoos around the world,the TECC encourages elephants to paint. 英语试题卷第4页（共8页） 准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) Richard Lair works with the TECC.He knew that elephants hear better than they see.So he had an idea:if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing,maybe they can play music.To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance,the elephants play a variety of instruments,including the drums and the xylophone.The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly?Yes,says Lair.they're very creative.Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments,but the elephants make their own songs;they don't just copy their trainers or other people.There are now CDs of the group's music,which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 58.How do the elephants in the orchestra make sounds? ①With their trunks.②By singing..③By painting. ④Using instruments. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 59.What can we know about Richard Lair's personality from the passage? A.Creative and caring. B.Humorous and outgoing C.Strict and hardworking. D.Shy and quiet. 60.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Smart Elephants in a Zoo B.Richard Lair and the TECC C.The Unusual Elephant Musicians D.Traditional Thai Music If you are a bike rider,you may remember your first long ride.On a bike,you could travel much faster and farther than you ever could on foot.What freedom!The first humans to ride horses probably felt the same way. Ten thousand years ago,wild horses lived across the grasslands of Europe,Asia,and the Americas.At first,humans hunted them for meat.But around 6,000 years ago,people in Central Asia discovered something important:horses could dig through snow to find grass during cold winters,and they could also eat tough plants that other animals couldn't.This meant horses were easy to raise.So people began to keep horses for food.For the first time,humans and horses lived together. Later,people learned that horses lived in groups,and they followed their lead horses.By copying their actions and acting like their leaders,humans slowly won their trust.Over time,horses grew calm around humans,allowing people to milk and ride them,But early rides were diffiult-imagine trying to stay on a horse without a saddle ()The animal would jump and throw riders off from time to time.To solve this problem,people invented tools,like saddles and reins,to control horses. People then used horses for farming,trading,and exploring new lands,which made them more popular as working animals.Because of their speed and strength,horses also became powerful partners of soldiers in wars.More interestingly,horses even influenced fashion-people invented trousers to make riding more comfortable! Today,horses have been important friends to humans on farms and in cities,even after trains replaced them as the fastest transportation in the 1800s.From food to friends,horses have walked with humans through time,They're living pages of our shared story. 61.What did people discover about horses around 6,000 years ago? A.They were easy to raise. B.They were good at farming. C.They usually lived alone. D.They couldn't live in winter. 62.What is the problem mentioned according to Paragraph 3? A.Horses didn't like saddes. B.Riders fell off horses easily. C.Horses refused to be milked. D.Riders couldn't get off horses. 63.Which is the correct order of how the uses of horses changed? 英语试题卷第5页（共8页） a.Horses worked in trading. b.People kept horses for food. c.Horses were hunted for meat. d.People began to ride horses. A.d-b-c-a B.d-c-b-a C.c-b-d-a D.c-d-b-a 64.What is the writer's opinion about horses? A.Horses play an important role in human history. B.Horses became useless after trains were invented. C.Horses will make a differene to fashion in the future. D.Horses influence human life more than any other animal. 0 In the early part of human history,communication over long distances was slow and unreliable.This text can help you find out how developments in communications have transformed the way people communicate and how businesses are run. Smoke Signals and Carrier Pigeons From historical dramas,you might have seen methods of communication such as messages passed along by fire smoke signals or the pigeon post. Postal Letters Pigeon With the rise of shipping across ocean,postal letters were carried between two main areas of land in the world.However,these letters often took months to arrive and might be lost due to disasters(灾难)at sea Telegraphs and Telephones The telegraph was developed in the 1830s to transmit electrical signals over a wire installed between telegraph stations. Later,scientists invented receivers that were able to turn electricity into sound.This led to the development of telephones in 1871 which allowed the human voice to be transmitted over wires. Telegraph Smartphones Since the 2000s,telephones and mobile phones have developed rapidly,making people to keep their attention in a range of functions beyond making calls.With key developments in wireless networks,mobile processors and camera technology,people are now able to communicate with others across different time zones and over various distances via instant video calls using their smartphones. 65.What can we know about postal letters? A.Postal letters were often slow and unreliable. B.Postal letters could always be sent to the receivers. C.Postal letters were often carried between ships in the world. D.Postal letters were always lost because of the disasters at sea 66.What is the similarity between telegraphs and telephones? A.They were both transmitted over wires B.They both appeared in the eighteenth century. C.They were both able to tum electricity into sound. D.They both transmitted electrical signals over wires 67.What does the underlined words"others across different time zones'in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.People all over the city. B.People all over the country. C.People across different countries. D.People from different generations. 68.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B.① C ① D.①②③④ ② ③④ ⑤ 英语试题卷第6页（共8页） ⊙ Why do People Lie? Why do people lie?Many scientists agree that lying can start from childhood.There are different reasons why children tell lies.They usually tell made-up stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past.Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents.If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories,then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years. Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends.This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become attractive and acceptable to other people.In some cases, teenagers tell lies to avoid criticisms from their families and friends. As teenagers grow,lying becomes one of their habits.Their knowledge on making up lies becomes more developed.People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to achieve and do their tasks efficiently.Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home.The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological lying. Pathological lying is a mental health condition,which is linked with people who have the strong wish to tell lies.Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything.These people lie to meet the requirements of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure.One of the best ways of treating pathological liars ()is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times.This may be hard for them,but as they are used to it,they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories. 69.What does the underlined word"reprimand"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Help. B.Reward. C.Punish. D.Repair. 70.What is one suggested way to treat pathological liars? A.Ignoring their lies. B.Encouraging them to lie less frequently. C.Punishing them seriously. D.Helping them tell truthful things at all times. 71.What can we probably infer from the passage? A.Pathological lying is easy to treat. B.Teenagers lie more often than adults C.Lying can become a habit if not addressed early in life D.Children who lie frequently will always become pathological liars. 72.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To list a group of events of pathological lying. B.To predict the future results of pathological lying C.To show some typical examples of pathological lying. D.To explain the causes and development of pathological lying. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还 原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage. _73 Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairs and fire escapes,but not elevators. From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.74 The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average person,hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.75 Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room. On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.76 From 英语试题卷第7页（共8页） the roof,a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. 77 A.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. B.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. C.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. D.Doors should be opened when you are waiting for help. E.Make sure the door is closed before opening the window. F.From the roof,you can climb down a ladder to safety. G.Windows are the only way to escape when you are in a fire. 五、补全对话（共5分) 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通 顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Bob are discussing their thoughts on Qomolangma at school.Alice=A,Bob=B) A:Have you ever thought about climbing Qomolangma? B:78 It's the highest mountain in the world. A:Exactly.Why do you want to climb it?It sounds very challenging. B:79 A:But isn't it dangerous?I've learned about the freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. B:80 A:When do you want to go?Are you planning it soon? B:Maybe next year.81 A:That's exciting!I hope you achieve your dream.It must be an amazing experience. B:_82 A.It's too cold up there. B.I'm starting to train now. C.Thank you!I hope so too. D.I don't like climbing mountains. E.Yes,it's been a dream of mine for years. F.Yes,you need to be very careful and prepared. G.I want to challenge myself and achieve my dream. 六、书面表达（15分) 假设你是李华，学校近期开始实行“阳光大课间，快乐动起来”大课间活动。你的笔友Jack对 这个活动很感兴趣，请根据下列写作要点写一封信给Jack介绍相关情况。 写作要点： 1.What activities do you usually do during the Sunny 30-minute Break? 2.How do you feel when joining these activities? 3.What benefits do these activities bring to you?(List 3 benefits) 要求： 1.短文中应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80一120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I'm glad that you are interested in our school's Sunny 30-minute Break Yours, Li Hua 英语试题卷第8页（共8页）