周末培优作业七（Unit6） 2025-2026学年人教版广东八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版广东八年级英语下学期Unit6周末培优卷，以跨文化交际为主题，通过语法、完形、阅读等题型融合语言知识与文化理解，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|冠词、连词、非谓语等语法点|以“拜访澳大利亚朋友”情境串联，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题|文化差异词汇（manners, queue等）|通过“中英学生文化交流”故事，渗透尊重与包容的文化意识| |阅读理解|15题|各国问候/餐桌礼仪、旅行习俗|A/B篇对比不同国家习俗，C篇配对阅读强化信息匹配能力，培养跨文化理解| |选词填空|10空|派对礼仪词汇（embarrassed, polite等）|以法国派对经历为线索，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |读写综合|6题|中国餐桌礼仪（座位、用餐习惯等）|A篇细节理解与B篇邀请邮件写作结合，提升语言输出与文化表达能力|

2025-2026学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语下学期周末培优作业七（Unit6） 一、语法选择 Talking about cross-cultural communication is really interesting. Last summer, I visited 1 Australian friend named Lily. When I arrived at her home, I gave her a small gift from my country. She said it was 2 nice present. In her family, it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the house, 3 I did as she told me. During the meal, I learned that people there don’t talk loudly while eating, 4 everyone keeps quiet at the table. I didn’t know that before, 5 Lily explained it to me kindly. After dinner, we decided 6 around the city. We visited a local market where we saw 7 hand-made works from different cultures. I felt 8 to learn so many new things. I think cross-cultural communication can make us 9 more open-minded. 10 you ever had a cross-cultural experience? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so B．such C．such a 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．or B．so C．because 5．A．but B．so C．and 6．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 7．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 8．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．become B．becoming C．to become 10．A．Do B．Have C．Are 二 完形填空 Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain. Tom told me that British people are very careful about their 1 . They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to 2 in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life. In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the 3 to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel 4 . At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause 5 between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and know about Chinese traditional festivals. He 6 me lots of Western table manners and daily customs. Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough 7 , we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds. This special experience 8 me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures. 9 learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more 10 in communication. 1.A. manners B. clothes C. hobbies D. studies 2.A. jump B. cut C. run D. walk 3.A. family B. study C. weather D. work 4.A. comfortable B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. excited 5.A. problems B. chances C. success D. progress 6.A. taught B. learned C. asked D. warned 7.A. pride B. respect C. courage D. talent 8.A. troubled B. surprised C. impressed D. disappointed 9.A. By B. Without C. For D. Against 10.A. strict B. polite C. shy D. lazy 三 阅读理解 A Greeting customs are different around the world. In Japan, people bow to show respect. In the US, people usually shake hands. In some European countries, people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet. These actions are common in their own cultures, but they may be strange to others. Table manners also vary. In China, people use chopsticks. In India, some people eat with their hands. In Western countries, people use forks and knives. If you don’t know the manners, you may make mistakes. For example, pointing at others with chopsticks is rude in China. Learning about different customs helps us understand people better. When we know their ways of life, we can avoid making others feel embarrassed. We should always be polite and kind to people from all cultures. 1. What do people in Japan do when they meet? A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They kiss on the cheek. D. They hug. 2. What do people in Western countries use when eating? A. Chopsticks. B. Forks and knives. C. Their hands. D. Spoons. 3. What is rude to do with chopsticks in China? A. Eat rice. B. Point at others. C. Hold them properly. D. Use them to pick up food. 4. Why should we learn about different customs? A. To make fun of others. B. To avoid making others embarrassed. C. To forget our own culture. D. To become popular. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All cultures are the same. B. Greeting customs are the same everywhere. C. Different countries have different customs. D. Table manners are not important. B When we travel to other countries, we need to know about local customs to be polite. Here are some tips: - In India, you should eat with your right hand. The left hand is considered unclean for eating. - In Italy, it’s impolite to ask for extra cheese after the main course. It shows you don’t like the food. - In Russia, it’s polite to bring a small gift when you visit someone’s home, but don’t give yellow flowers—they are for funerals. - In Brazil, people are usually late for meetings or parties. Being on time is seen as impolite. - In Egypt, you should not show the soles of your feet to others. It’s a sign of disrespect. These customs may seem strange to us, but they are important to the local people. By following them, we can show our respect and make our travel more pleasant. 6. In India, which hand should you use to eat? A. Left hand.　B. Right hand.　C. Both hands.　D. Either hand. 7. What is impolite in Italy? A. Eating with your right hand. B. Asking for extra cheese after the main course. C. Bringing a small gift to a friend’s home. D. Being late for a party. 8. What should you NOT give as a gift in Russia? A. Chocolate.　B. Wine.　C. Yellow flowers.　D. Books. 9. In Brazil, being on time is considered ________. A. polite　B. impolite　C. normal　D. friendly 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Traveling Around the World B. Delicious Food in Different Countries C. Tips on Local Customs for Travelers D. How to Make Friends Abroad C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每一个人选择一则合适的信息。 11 Dick will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating there. 12 Emily wants to buy a birthday present for her friend. 13 Lisa is asked to write something about the special food in different countries. 14 Sam will travel to China this winter holiday. He wants to know how to eat at table politely. 15 Peter wants to learn how people greet in Northeast Asia. A．Every country has its favorite food. For example, Italians like to eat pizza. Chinese like to eat rice and dumplings. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. B．In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is put before you, you should say thank you and receive it with your two hands. While eating, you shouldn’t speak with food in your mouth. C． In the US, people shake hands when they are introduced for the first time. Friends and family members often kiss each other. Men often kiss women but not other men. D．In Korea, men bow and shake hands when they meet each other. But women usually shake hands. And in Japan, they bow. E. If you want to study, work or live in the United States, you will have to understand about eating in the country. Keep quiet if you don’t like something or can’t eat something. F. In the west, people use a knife and a fork. However, in China, people use chopsticks. G. Welcome to Mr. Smith’s store. It’s a special store for birthday presents. We have birthday cakes, fresh flowers, toys, books and many other things. Come to see for yourself. Telephone: 45569128. 四 选词词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 arrive, early, and, private, late, unless, surprise, close, embarrassed, but, polite, thank Nancy, who lives in Paris, wrote an email to Diana sharing her party manners in France. She said life in Paris was pretty good, but she had some 1. ________ experiences at a party last month. Now she wanted to share some tips with Diana. First, people shouldn’t arrive 2. __________ to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but 3. _________ early can cause problems. Once, Nancy got to a party 10 minutes early. Usually that’s 4. ________ in her country, but her friend looked very 5. ________—he was still getting everything ready! Second, it’s important to bring a gift when visiting someone. Nancy didn’t bring anything to her friend’s party, but everyone else brought chocolates or flowers to 6. _________ the host. She felt so embarrassed! Third, one should always dress for the occasion. At the party, everyone else was dressed so nicely, 7. ________Nancy wore a simple blouse and shorts. She felt silly. Fourth, don’t ask personal questions 8. _________ you know people well. French people are quite 9. ________. They don’t like being asked about age, family or money. Last but not least, many locals can speak English. However, using French whenever possible helps build 10. ________ relationships with others. Even a simple “merci” goes a long way! 五、读写综合。 A． 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know how to eat politely in China? Today I will show you some table manners in China. Seating On arrival, you should first introduce yourself or let the host do the introduction. You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排). If the elder guest is not seated, other people are not supposed to be seated. Eating When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. In order to avoid making mistakes, you are supposed to pay attention to the following points. Let older people eat first. Or if you hear an elder say “Let’s eat”, you can start to eat. You should not steal a march on (抢先) the elders. You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers. If you don’t pick up your bowl or eat facing your bowl, it will be regarded as bad table manners. It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. While eating, don’t make noises. It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly. Considering Others When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through (拨开) the food and “dig for treasure”. 1．How should we take a seat? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．What are we expected to do when eating a meal in China? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．How should we hold our bowls at the table? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．What are we supposed to do if we need to talk while eating? _____________________________________________________________________ 5．Where should we take food first? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 ．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“迎新年，庆元旦”的中餐晚宴活动。外教布朗先生一直对中餐很感兴趣，借此机会，请你根据以下思维导图的提示发一封邮件给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, New Year’s Day is coming soon! ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 2025-2026学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语下学期周末培优作业七（Unit6）答案 1、 语法选择 1---5BCABA 6---10CABAB 二 完形填空 1-5: ABCCA 6-10: ABCAB 三 阅读理解 1----5BBBBC 6----10BBCBC 11---15EGABD 四 选词填空 1.embarrassing 2.early 3.arriving 4.polite 5.surprised 6.to thank 7.but 8.unless 9.private 10.closer 五、读写综合。 1．We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement. 2．We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. 3．We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers. 4．If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly. 5．We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us. B 书面表达 Dear Mr. Brown, New Year’s Day is coming soon! Our school will organize a “Welcome the New Year” Chinese dinner next Friday evening, and I’m writing to invite you. Here’re some Chinese dining customs. First, please arrive on time because we’ll start the meal together. Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. Finally, feel free to try the dishes, but you’re not supposed to finish all the food on the table because it’s a sign of respect to leave some for others. We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $