精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心二中教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷

同心二中教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试卷 一、听说训练（满分20分) （I）听后选择。（每小题1分，共8分） A.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Feed the fish. 2. A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her. C. Julie is more outgoing and funnier than her. 3. A. Cheetahs. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 4. A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her grandpa. 5. A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A pilot. B.听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ. C. By making visits. 7. Why does the girl like writing letters to friends? A. Because she has much free time. B. Because she lives far from her friends. C. Because she feels close to her friends in this way. 8. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. （II）听记转述。（共8分） A.听后记录。（每小题1分，共5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成9至13小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Lucy’s habits Good habits ·She 9. ___________ her homework on time every day. ·She 10. ___________ eats fast food, such as hamburgers. ·She helps her mother with 11. ___________ every Sunday Bad habits ·She often spends more than an hour playing video 12. ________every day. ·She only eats breakfast13. ___________ a week. B. 听后转述。（共3分） 14.根据上面表格内容写3-5个句子。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （III）模仿朗读(每小题1分，共4分)。 Dear Mum, I'm on vacation at a beach in the south of Australia. I 15. __________ many photos here. I chose several photos to share with you. In the 16. __________ photo, I was standing on the beach with a hat. Our guide told us that some small animals stayed under the beach quietly. We must be 17. _________ when playing on the beach. Look at the second photo. A snake was in it. To be honest, I was a little afraid when I ran into it. In the third one, there was a 18. __________. I can't tell you its name, but I know it can live for about 200 years. I will arrive home soon and tell you more interesting things. Yours, Annie 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing housework like washing clothes, making the bed and cooking was a difficult task for Billy before. However, after ____1____ some life skills classes, it’s ____2____ for this 12-year-old boy to do housework. “My parents helped me do these things when I was a kid. ____3____ now, I can do them all by myself,” Billy said in class. At Billy’s school, students take a one-week ____4____. Eight students live in a room to learn life ____5____. They must make the room tidy during the whole class. “Many of them ____6____ did housework at home. They have no idea ____7____ these life skills. So it’s necessary to teach them how to do it.” said Billy’s teacher. Tina, who is Billy’s classmate, makes progress in doing housework, too. She gets ____8____ at cutting vegetables than before. She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. And she ____9____ it every day to keep this skill. “I understand my mom after learning these life skills now.” she said. “These classes also help students enjoy ____10____ life.” Tina’s cooking teacher said. 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 2. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. impossible 3. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 4. A. plan B. class C. trip D. vacation 5. A. skills B. steps C. ways D. experiences 6. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 7. A. about B. for C. with D. from 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A. reads B. cares C. listens D. practices 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 三、阅读理解（ 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, my parents and I had a special dinner at a new restaurant. When we walked in, the restaurant looked very clean and beautiful. Soft music was playing, and the waiters were very friendly. The menu had many kinds of food. We decided to try some traditional Chinese dishes. First, we ordered Mapo Tofu. It looked red and smelled spicy. My mom loves spicy food, so she was very excited. Then we had Gongbao Chicken. The chicken pieces were mixed with peanuts (坚果) and vegetables. It tasted sweet and a little bit spicy. The most amazing dish was Beijing Duck. The waiter brought a whole duck to our table first. Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us. He told us to eat the duck with thin pancakes, green onions, and a special kind of sauce (调味汁). When I put a piece of duck with some onions and sauce in a pancake and ate it, I couldn’t help saying, “What a delicious meal!” After the main dishes, we had some dumplings. They were filled with meat and vegetables. My dad said they were as good as the ones my grandmother made. We all enjoyed the dinner very much. I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time. 11. Which dish did the writer’s mother like best? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Gongbao Chicken. C. Beijing Duck. D. Dumplings. 12. What does the underlined word “skillfully” mean in Paragraph 3? A. quickly B. carefully C. with great ability D. loudly 13. Which of the following dishes is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Gongbao Chicken. D. Beijing Duck. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of Chinese food. B. To explain how to cook Beijing Duck C. To describe a wonderful dining experience at a restaurant. D. To compare homemade food with restaurant food. B Emma Chen, a world-famous photographer, wanted to be a photographer when she was a child. Though her parents hoped she would become an engineer or a doctor, Emma still held on to her dream of becoming a photographer. At the age of 18, Emma took up a camera. She practised taking photos day and night. For the first time, she failed to win a local contest. Critics (评委) said her work had little to do with classic art. After that, she almost gave up. But her teacher encouraged her to keep moving. “Try your best to learn about light and design,” he advised. Emma made a promise to herself, “I will achieve my resolution.” She spared time to study literature and film directors’ techniques. With her teacher’s help, she improved a lot. One day, a magazine found her Capturing Dancers in the Rain—this shot made her famous. Today, Emma’s photos are hanging in Worldwide Fashion Designer Studios. “Don’t worry about failures,” she tells young artists, “Set mini-goals, like taking art lessons or joining contests. Be confident in your style!” Emma’s story reminds us of a truth—Nothing is impossible if we keep working hard. 15. What did Emma Chen dream of becoming? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A photographer. D. A fashion designer. 16. When did Emma first start to use a camera? A. When she was a child. B. At the age of 18. C. After she won a local contest. D. When she became famous. 17. Which is the right order (正确的顺序) according to paragraph 2? ① Emma failed to win a local contest. ② Emma wanted to give up her dream. ③ Emma practised taking photos day and night. ④ Emma’s teacher encouraged her to keep moving. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone can become great artists. B. Success has nothing to do with effort. C. Hard work can make dreams come true. D. Make resolutions but never keep them. C Robots are becoming more and more popular in our life. Right now, some simple robots can clean houses, deliver food and water, and even help doctors with small medical jobs. In the future, robots will be much smarter. They will help children with their homework, take care of old people, and even play sports with us like a good friend. In about 30 years, most families will have a robot at home. These robots will remember your favorite food, your hobbies, and even your daily habits. For example, a robot can make your favorite noodles for breakfast, or remind you to go to bed on time at night. But some people are worried. They think if robots do everything for us, people will become lazy and forget how to do things by themselves. Scientists tell us that robots are our helpers, not our replacements. Robots will do the boring and tiring work for us, so we can have more time to learn new things and spend time with our family. The future with robots will be a happy and convenient one! 19. What can some robots do now? A. Help with homework. B. Clean houses. C. Play basketball with people. D. Make noodles for breakfast. 20. How soon will most families have a robot at home? A. In 10 years. B. In 20 years. C. In 30 years. D. In 50 years. 21. Why are some people worried about robots? A. Robots are too expensive to buy. B. Robots will make people do more work. C. Robots may make people become lazy. D. Robots can’t do boring and tiring work. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots now and their future roles in our life. B. How to make a smart robot at home. C. Why some people don’t like robots at all. D. What scientists are doing to stop robots. D Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to make you feel better. First, do some exercise. When you run or play ball games, your body works hard. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. You don’t need to do it for a long time. Just 30 minutes a day is OK. Second, talk to someone. You can tell your parents, teachers or friends about your feelings. They can listen to you and give you some good ideas. Sometimes, just talking makes you feel much better. Third, write a diary. Write down what makes you sad and how you feel. It helps you understand your feelings better. And you can also write down some happy things to remember. Finally, try to help others. When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself. You can help an old man cross the road or help your classmate with English study. So next time when you feel unhappy, try these ways. They can help you a lot! 23. How many ways are there in the passage to make you feel better? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. How long should you exercise every week in all? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 150 minutes. D. 210 minutes. 25. What will happen if you try to help others? A. Others will give you money. B. You will feel good about yourself. C. Others will help you later. D. It’s easy to help others. 26. A student is feeling unhappy because he failed a math test, which one would be the most helpful for him? A. Just do some exercise for 30 minutes. B. Talk to his parents and ask for advice. C. Write a diary, help others and play basketball for a while. D. Try to forget about it and do nothing. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。每空一句。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. ____27____ ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. ____28____ All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Then you can enjoy walking. ●Walking is fun. Go with your friends. ____29____ Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. Walking gives you time for yourself. ● Walking is good for your body. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it’s raining, don’t worry, take an umbrella. ____30____ When it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. Are you willing to walk？Don’t wait! Just do it! A. If it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. B. Walking is good for your health. C. You can walk and have a talk with them. D. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. E. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). 四、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） Whether we can get along well with others ____31____ (depend ) on our social skills. If you want to develop better social relationships, first, you should treat every ____32____ (stranger) with kindness and never be ____33____ (impolite) to them. When you have a ____34____ (meet) with your teammates, listen to their ideas ____35____ (careful) and respect their creative thoughts. It’s a ____36____ (value) chance to show your ability to work with others, and such experiences will ____37____(influence) your life in a positive way. Remember to build trust with people around you and prefer to communicate openly in social situations. You don’t have to pretend ____38____ (be) nice; being sincere is the key to winning others’ hearts. These small ____39____ meaningful steps will help you build stronger connections and become____40____ ( confident ) in every social circle. 五、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） university, secret, musician, lawyer, resolution, failed, more energetic, stick to, worse, reminds, As the new year comes, many people make a ____41____ to become a better person. My cousin Tom wants to be a ____42____ because he is crazy about music and often plays the piano in his free time. However, he ____43____ many piano competitions (比赛) before. He felt sad and thought things couldn’t get any ____44____. Then his teacher told him the ____45____ to success: ____46____ your dream and never give up easily. After that, Tom practiced harder and became ____47____ than before—he even got up at 6 a.m. to practice every day. Now, he is studying music in a famous ____48____. He also says that if he can’t be a great musician in the future, he will try to be a ____49____ to help artists protect their rights (权利). Whenever he feels tired, he always ____50____ himself: a strong will is the most important thing to achieve your goal. 六、读写结合（共7小题，其中69-74题每题2分，75题3分，共15分） In the world, the elephant is larger than any other land animal. Every year, many tourists take a trip to African countries to see the elephants. Although some people still hunt elephants for their ivory, others work hard to protect them. Thanks to them, the number of African elephants in countries like Kenya is growing. In Kenya’s popular National Park, the number of elephants had grown from around 6,000 to almost 15,000 by 2021. However, this was not good news for farmers living near the park. Elephants often ate and walked on crops (农作物). This made the farmers angry. But later, the group, Save the Elephants, found a smart way to keep elephants away from farms——using bees. Elephants are afraid of the sound of bees, so when they walk near the crops and touch the beehive fences (蜂巢围栏), the loud noises can make them leave. A study shows that this way can stop elephants from walking into farms most of the time. These beehive fences can do more than just keep elephants away. They also bring other good things to local communities. Bees help with pollination. This can help crops grow better. And farmers can get honey from the beehives and sell honey to make some money. Beehive fences help keep elephants away from farms About elephants ·Tourists travel to African countries to see the ___51___. ·Because of people’s ___52___, there are more and more elephants in Kenya. Problems ·Elephants ate and walked on farmers’ crops. ·Farmers became ___53___ Smart idea ·Build beehive fences. ·How they work: Elephants are ___54___ of the sound of bees. This way can___55___ elephants from walking into farms most of the time. Other good points Bees help crops grow better, and farmers can make money by selling ___56___. How should we protect wild animals? (结合实际,给出三种方法,不超过30词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七.书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青少年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2026新的一年，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，请根据下面的内容提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你过去一年的经历并谈谈你的新年计划。 内容：经历：暑假和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，也参观了很多名胜古迹。 计划：1. 生活方面（多吃健康食品、多锻炼……）； 2．学习方面（更加努力、争取取得更好的成绩……）； 3．长大后想成为……；为实现这个愿望，我将会…… 要求：1．内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： unforgettable 难忘的； places of interest 名胜古迹 Dear Li Hua, How is it going these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心二中教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试卷 一、听说训练（满分20分) （I）听后选择。（每小题1分，共8分） A.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Feed the fish. 2. A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her. C. Julie is more outgoing and funnier than her. 3. A. Cheetahs. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 4. A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her grandpa. 5. A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A pilot. B.听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ. C. By making visits. 7. Why does the girl like writing letters to friends? A. Because she has much free time. B. Because she lives far from her friends. C. Because she feels close to her friends in this way. 8. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. （II）听记转述。（共8分） A.听后记录。（每小题1分，共5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成9至13小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Lucy’s habits Good habits ·She 9. ___________ her homework on time every day. ·She 10. ___________ eats fast food, such as hamburgers. ·She helps her mother with 11. ___________ every Sunday Bad habits ·She often spends more than an hour playing video 12. ________every day. ·She only eats breakfast13. ___________ a week. B. 听后转述。（共3分） 14.根据上面表格内容写3-5个句子。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （III）模仿朗读(每小题1分，共4分)。 Dear Mum, I'm on vacation at a beach in the south of Australia. I 15. __________ many photos here. I chose several photos to share with you. In the 16. __________ photo, I was standing on the beach with a hat. Our guide told us that some small animals stayed under the beach quietly. We must be 17. _________ when playing on the beach. Look at the second photo. A snake was in it. To be honest, I was a little afraid when I ran into it. In the third one, there was a 18. __________. I can't tell you its name, but I know it can live for about 200 years. I will arrive home soon and tell you more interesting things. Yours, Annie 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing housework like washing clothes, making the bed and cooking was a difficult task for Billy before. However, after ____1____ some life skills classes, it’s ____2____ for this 12-year-old boy to do housework. “My parents helped me do these things when I was a kid. ____3____ now, I can do them all by myself,” Billy said in class. At Billy’s school, students take a one-week ____4____. Eight students live in a room to learn life ____5____. They must make the room tidy during the whole class. “Many of them ____6____ did housework at home. They have no idea ____7____ these life skills. So it’s necessary to teach them how to do it.” said Billy’s teacher. Tina, who is Billy’s classmate, makes progress in doing housework, too. She gets ____8____ at cutting vegetables than before. She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. And she ____9____ it every day to keep this skill. “I understand my mom after learning these life skills now.” she said. “These classes also help students enjoy ____10____ life.” Tina’s cooking teacher said. 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 2. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. impossible 3. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 4. A. plan B. class C. trip D. vacation 5. A. skills B. steps C. ways D. experiences 6. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 7. A. about B. for C. with D. from 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A. reads B. cares C. listens D. practices 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Billy和Tina通过参加生活技能课程，从不会做家务到熟练掌握家务本领，体会到父母辛劳、收获成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在上过一些生活技能课后，对这个12岁男孩来说做家务变得容易了。 根据“after是介词，后接动名词作宾语”可知，介词后动词要用doing形式，应选用taking。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在上过一些生活技能课后，对这个12岁男孩来说做家务变得容易了。 根据“…making the bed and cooking was a difficult task for Billy before. However…”可知，前后形成难易对比，应选用easy。 【3题详解】 句意：我小时候父母帮我做这些事，但是现在我可以独立完成了。 根据前后小时候依靠父母、如今独立做事的转折语义可知，应选用But。 【4题详解】 句意：在Billy的学校，学生参加为期一周的课程。 根据上下文“life skill classes”可知，学校开设一周生活技能课，应选用class。 【5题详解】 句意：八个学生同住一间屋子，学习生活技能。 根据下文“life skills”可知，此处指生活技能，应选用skills。 【6题详解】 句意：他们很多人在家从来没做过家务。 根据后文需要开课教学家务可知，学生此前从没做家务，应选用never。 【7题详解】 句意：他们对这些生活技能一无所知。 根据固定搭配have no idea about可知，应选用about。 【8题详解】 句意：她切菜比以前变得更熟练了。 根据后文than before比较级标志可知，要用形容词比较级，应选用better。 【9题详解】 句意：并且她每天练习来保持这项技能。 根据“every day、keep this skill”可知，每日练习巩固本领，应选用practices。 【10题详解】 句意：这些课程也帮助学生享受他们的生活。 根据空格后名词life可知，前面需要形容词性物主代词，应选用their。 三、阅读理解（ 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, my parents and I had a special dinner at a new restaurant. When we walked in, the restaurant looked very clean and beautiful. Soft music was playing, and the waiters were very friendly. The menu had many kinds of food. We decided to try some traditional Chinese dishes. First, we ordered Mapo Tofu. It looked red and smelled spicy. My mom loves spicy food, so she was very excited. Then we had Gongbao Chicken. The chicken pieces were mixed with peanuts (坚果) and vegetables. It tasted sweet and a little bit spicy. The most amazing dish was Beijing Duck. The waiter brought a whole duck to our table first. Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us. He told us to eat the duck with thin pancakes, green onions, and a special kind of sauce (调味汁). When I put a piece of duck with some onions and sauce in a pancake and ate it, I couldn’t help saying, “What a delicious meal!” After the main dishes, we had some dumplings. They were filled with meat and vegetables. My dad said they were as good as the ones my grandmother made. We all enjoyed the dinner very much. I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time. 11. Which dish did the writer’s mother like best? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Gongbao Chicken. C. Beijing Duck. D. Dumplings. 12. What does the underlined word “skillfully” mean in Paragraph 3? A. quickly B. carefully C. with great ability D. loudly 13. Which of the following dishes is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Gongbao Chicken. D. Beijing Duck. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of Chinese food. B. To explain how to cook Beijing Duck C. To describe a wonderful dining experience at a restaurant. D. To compare homemade food with restaurant food. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日与家人在一家新餐厅用餐的经历，描述了餐厅环境、所点的菜品以及用餐感受。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“First, we ordered Mapo Tofu. It looked red and smelled spicy. My mom loves spicy food, so she was very excited.”，妈妈喜欢辛辣食物，而麻婆豆腐是辣的，因此她对此感到兴奋，推断她最喜欢这道菜。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us.”，服务员在顾客面前将整只鸭子切成薄片，这需要高超的技巧和能力。选项 C“with great ability” (很有能力/熟练地) 与skillfully意思最接近。 【13题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到的菜品有“Mapo Tofu”、“Gongbao Chicken”、“Beijing Duck”和“dumplings”。选项B在文中并未提及。 【14题详解】 第一段“had a special dinner at a new restaurant”及最后一段“We all enjoyed the dinner very much.”，整篇文章围绕这次愉快的用餐经历展开，描述了食物和服务。选项C“To describe a wonderful dining experience at a restaurant.”最符合文章主旨。 B Emma Chen, a world-famous photographer, wanted to be a photographer when she was a child. Though her parents hoped she would become an engineer or a doctor, Emma still held on to her dream of becoming a photographer. At the age of 18, Emma took up a camera. She practised taking photos day and night. For the first time, she failed to win a local contest. Critics (评委) said her work had little to do with classic art. After that, she almost gave up. But her teacher encouraged her to keep moving. “Try your best to learn about light and design,” he advised. Emma made a promise to herself, “I will achieve my resolution.” She spared time to study literature and film directors’ techniques. With her teacher’s help, she improved a lot. One day, a magazine found her Capturing Dancers in the Rain—this shot made her famous. Today, Emma’s photos are hanging in Worldwide Fashion Designer Studios. “Don’t worry about failures,” she tells young artists, “Set mini-goals, like taking art lessons or joining contests. Be confident in your style!” Emma’s story reminds us of a truth—Nothing is impossible if we keep working hard. 15. What did Emma Chen dream of becoming? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A photographer. D. A fashion designer. 16. When did Emma first start to use a camera? A. When she was a child. B. At the age of 18. C. After she won a local contest. D. When she became famous. 17. Which is the right order (正确的顺序) according to paragraph 2? ① Emma failed to win a local contest. ② Emma wanted to give up her dream. ③ Emma practised taking photos day and night. ④ Emma’s teacher encouraged her to keep moving. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone can become great artists. B. Success has nothing to do with effort. C. Hard work can make dreams come true. D. Make resolutions but never keep them. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名摄影师Emma Chen坚持梦想的故事。尽管父母希望她成为工程师或医生，且初期遭遇比赛失败，但在老师的鼓励下，她通过努力学习和实践，最终实现了梦想。文章告诉我们只要努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。 【15题详解】 第一段第一句“Emma Chen, a world-famous photographer, wanted to be a photographer when she was a child.”，Emma小时候的梦想是成为一名摄影师。 【16题详解】 第二段第一句“At the age of 18, Emma took up a camera.”，Emma在18岁时开始使用相机。 【17题详解】 根据第二段内容可知事件发生的顺序：首先“She practised taking photos day and night.” (③日夜练习)；接着“For the first time, she failed to win a local contest.” (①比赛失败)；然后“After that, she almost gave up.” (②几乎放弃)；最后“But her teacher encouraged her to keep moving.” (④老师鼓励)。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。 【18题详解】 最后一段“Emma’s story reminds us of a truth—Nothing is impossible if we keep working hard.”，文章旨在告诉我们努力工作可以让梦想成真。 C Robots are becoming more and more popular in our life. Right now, some simple robots can clean houses, deliver food and water, and even help doctors with small medical jobs. In the future, robots will be much smarter. They will help children with their homework, take care of old people, and even play sports with us like a good friend. In about 30 years, most families will have a robot at home. These robots will remember your favorite food, your hobbies, and even your daily habits. For example, a robot can make your favorite noodles for breakfast, or remind you to go to bed on time at night. But some people are worried. They think if robots do everything for us, people will become lazy and forget how to do things by themselves. Scientists tell us that robots are our helpers, not our replacements. Robots will do the boring and tiring work for us, so we can have more time to learn new things and spend time with our family. The future with robots will be a happy and convenient one! 19. What can some robots do now? A. Help with homework. B. Clean houses. C. Play basketball with people. D. Make noodles for breakfast. 20. How soon will most families have a robot at home? A. In 10 years. B. In 20 years. C. In 30 years. D. In 50 years. 21. Why are some people worried about robots? A. Robots are too expensive to buy. B. Robots will make people do more work. C. Robots may make people become lazy. D. Robots can’t do boring and tiring work. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots now and their future roles in our life. B. How to make a smart robot at home. C. Why some people don’t like robots at all. D. What scientists are doing to stop robots. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人如今的用途、未来的发展以及人们对机器人的担忧和科学家的看法。 【19题详解】 文章第一段第二句“Right now, some simple robots can clean houses, deliver food and water, and even help doctors with small medical jobs.”指出，现在一些机器人可以打扫房子。 【20题详解】 文章第二段第一句“In about 30 years, most families will have a robot at home.”指出，大约30年后大多数家庭会拥有机器人。 【21题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“They think if robots do everything for us, people will become lazy and forget how to do things by themselves.”指出，人们担心机器人会让人类变得懒惰。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍机器人现在的能力和未来的发展，第二段讲述未来机器人的普及和人们的担忧，第三段说明科学家的观点。整篇文章主要围绕机器人现在的情况及其在未来生活中的角色展开。 D Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to make you feel better. First, do some exercise. When you run or play ball games, your body works hard. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. You don’t need to do it for a long time. Just 30 minutes a day is OK. Second, talk to someone. You can tell your parents, teachers or friends about your feelings. They can listen to you and give you some good ideas. Sometimes, just talking makes you feel much better. Third, write a diary. Write down what makes you sad and how you feel. It helps you understand your feelings better. And you can also write down some happy things to remember. Finally, try to help others. When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself. You can help an old man cross the road or help your classmate with English study. So next time when you feel unhappy, try these ways. They can help you a lot! 23. How many ways are there in the passage to make you feel better? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. How long should you exercise every week in all? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 150 minutes. D. 210 minutes. 25. What will happen if you try to help others? A. Others will give you money. B. You will feel good about yourself. C. Others will help you later. D. It’s easy to help others. 26. A student is feeling unhappy because he failed a math test, which one would be the most helpful for him? A. Just do some exercise for 30 minutes. B. Talk to his parents and ask for advice. C. Write a diary, help others and play basketball for a while. D. Try to forget about it and do nothing. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让自己感觉更好的方法：运动、与人交谈、写日记、帮助他人。 【23题详解】 文中第二至五段分别介绍了四种方法“First...Second...Third...Finally...”，共四种。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“Just 30 minutes a day is OK.”，每天30分钟，一周7天共210分钟。 【25题详解】 第五段指出：“When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself.”，说明帮助他人会让你自我感觉良好。 【26题详解】 学生因数学考试失败而不开心，需要综合运用多种方法：第四段“write a diary. Write down what makes you sad...helps you understand your feelings better”（写日记帮助理解情绪）、第五段“help others...feel good about yourself”（帮助他人获得自我价值感）、第二段“do some exercise...make you feel relaxed and happy”（运动放松身心），C项包含了写日记、帮助他人和运动，因此最有效。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。每空一句。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. ____27____ ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. ____28____ All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Then you can enjoy walking. ●Walking is fun. Go with your friends. ____29____ Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. Walking gives you time for yourself. ● Walking is good for your body. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it’s raining, don’t worry, take an umbrella. ____30____ When it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. Are you willing to walk？Don’t wait! Just do it! A. If it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. B. Walking is good for your health. C. You can walk and have a talk with them. D. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. E. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍步行是优质的锻炼方式，分别从简便、省钱、有趣、有益健康、全天候均可进行五个方面阐述步行的各项优点，倡议大家坚持步行锻炼。 【27题详解】 根据空格后文分点罗列Walking is easy/cheap/fun等多条步行优势，后文是分述理由，本空起到总起引出下文的作用。结合选项可知D选项“Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise.”总领全段，符合语境。 【28题详解】 本段小标题为Walking is cheap，后文“All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.”说明只需要一双舒服的鞋子即可，本空围绕花费开销展开。E选项“Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment.”紧扣省钱主题，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文“Go with your friends.”，本空承接和朋友同行的相关内容。C选项“You can walk and have a talk with them.”中them指代上文friends，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【30题详解】 本段小标题为Walking is possible in all kinds of weather，前文下雨带伞、后文酷暑带水、天冷走路保暖，中间补充晴天的出行准备。A选项“If it’s sunny, wear sunglasses.”对应不同天气的出行做法，符合语境。 四、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） Whether we can get along well with others ____31____ (depend ) on our social skills. If you want to develop better social relationships, first, you should treat every ____32____ (stranger) with kindness and never be ____33____ (impolite) to them. When you have a ____34____ (meet) with your teammates, listen to their ideas ____35____ (careful) and respect their creative thoughts. It’s a ____36____ (value) chance to show your ability to work with others, and such experiences will ____37____(influence) your life in a positive way. Remember to build trust with people around you and prefer to communicate openly in social situations. You don’t have to pretend ____38____ (be) nice; being sincere is the key to winning others’ hearts. These small ____39____ meaningful steps will help you build stronger connections and become____40____ ( confident ) in every social circle. 【答案】31. depends 32. stranger 33. impolite 34. meeting 35. carefully 36. valuable 37. influence 38. to be 39. and##but 40. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文，围绕如何提升社交能力、建立良好人际关系展开论述，给出与人相处的实用做法。 【31题详解】 句意：我们能否和别人和睦相处取决于我们的社交能力。 主语是从句“Whether we can get along well with others”，从句作主语视为单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，depend on为固定搭配“取决于”。故填depends。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，你需要友善对待每一位陌生人，绝不无礼。 every后接可数名词单数，stranger单数形式，意为 “陌生人”。故填stranger。 【33题详解】 句意：友善对待陌生人，不要对他们没礼貌。 固定搭配be impolite to sb，意为“对某人不礼貌”，be后面接形容词。故填impolite。 【34题详解】 句意：当你和队友开会时，认真倾听他们的想法。 固定短语have a meeting开会，冠词a后用名词单数。故填meeting。 【35题详解】 句意：认真倾听想法，尊重他们富有创意的观点。 空格修饰动词listen to，副词修饰动词，careful变副词carefully。故填carefully。 【36题详解】 句意：这是展现你协作能力的宝贵机会。 空格修饰名词chance，需要形容词，value名词变成形容词valuable，宝贵的。故填valuable。 【37题详解】 句意：这些经历会以积极的方式影响你的生活。 情态动词will后必须接动词原形，故填influence。 【38题详解】 句意：你不必刻意假装友善，真诚才是俘获人心的关键。 固定搭配pretend to do sth.装做某事，故填to be。 【39题详解】 句意：这些微小且/但有意义的举动会帮你建立更稳固的人际关系。 small和meaningful是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接，也可以用but表示“小但有意义的举动”，填and/but。 【40题详解】 句意：在各类社交圈里变得更加自信。 前文stronger为比较级，并列结构也用比较级；confident是多音节词，比较级为more confident。故填more confident。 五、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） university, secret, musician, lawyer, resolution, failed, more energetic, stick to, worse, reminds, As the new year comes, many people make a ____41____ to become a better person. My cousin Tom wants to be a ____42____ because he is crazy about music and often plays the piano in his free time. However, he ____43____ many piano competitions (比赛) before. He felt sad and thought things couldn’t get any ____44____. Then his teacher told him the ____45____ to success: ____46____ your dream and never give up easily. After that, Tom practiced harder and became ____47____ than before—he even got up at 6 a.m. to practice every day. Now, he is studying music in a famous ____48____. He also says that if he can’t be a great musician in the future, he will try to be a ____49____ to help artists protect their rights (权利). Whenever he feels tired, he always ____50____ himself: a strong will is the most important thing to achieve your goal. 【答案】41. resolution 42. musician 43. failed 44. worse 45. secret 46. Stick to 47. more energetic 48. university 49. lawyer 50. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆怀揣音乐家梦想，比赛受挫后听从老师忠告坚持追梦，如今在大学攻读音乐，还备选律师职业、时刻用志向勉励自己的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意为“随着新年的到来，许多人下定决心成为更好的人”。make a resolution 意为“下定决心”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据后文“because he is crazy about music and often plays the piano”（因为他痴迷音乐且常弹钢琴）可知，他想成为一名“音乐家”，故填musician。 【43题详解】 根据转折词However及时间状语before可知，此处指过去发生的事情，且与想成为音乐家的愿望形成反差，意为“失败”，故用过去式failed。 【44题详解】 句意为“他觉得事情不能再糟了”。couldn’t get any worse是常用表达，意为“不能再坏了”，符合他当时sad的心情，故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意为“老师告诉他成功的秘诀”。the secret to success意为“成功的秘诀”，符合老师给予建议的语境。 【46题详解】 句意为“坚持你的梦想，不要轻易放弃”。此处为祈使句开头，表示建议，stick to意为“坚持”，首字母需大写，故填Stick to。 【47题详解】 根据后文“than before”及他早起练习的行为可知，他变得“更有活力”了，故填more energetic。 【48题详解】 句意为“现在他正在一所著名的大学学习音乐”。studying music in a famous... 结合选项，university（大学）符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据后文“help artists protect their rights”（帮助艺术家保护他们的权利）可知，这是“律师”的工作，故填lawyer。 【50题详解】 句意为“每当他觉得累时，他总是提醒他自己……”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 六、读写结合（共7小题，其中69-74题每题2分，75题3分，共15分） In the world, the elephant is larger than any other land animal. Every year, many tourists take a trip to African countries to see the elephants. Although some people still hunt elephants for their ivory, others work hard to protect them. Thanks to them, the number of African elephants in countries like Kenya is growing. In Kenya’s popular National Park, the number of elephants had grown from around 6,000 to almost 15,000 by 2021. However, this was not good news for farmers living near the park. Elephants often ate and walked on crops (农作物). This made the farmers angry. But later, the group, Save the Elephants, found a smart way to keep elephants away from farms——using bees. Elephants are afraid of the sound of bees, so when they walk near the crops and touch the beehive fences (蜂巢围栏), the loud noises can make them leave. A study shows that this way can stop elephants from walking into farms most of the time. These beehive fences can do more than just keep elephants away. They also bring other good things to local communities. Bees help with pollination. This can help crops grow better. And farmers can get honey from the beehives and sell honey to make some money. Beehive fences help keep elephants away from farms About elephants ·Tourists travel to African countries to see the ___51___. ·Because of people’s ___52___, there are more and more elephants in Kenya. Problems ·Elephants ate and walked on farmers’ crops. ·Farmers became ___53___ Smart idea ·Build beehive fences. ·How they work: Elephants are ___54___ of the sound of bees. This way can___55___ elephants from walking into farms most of the time. Other good points Bees help crops grow better, and farmers can make money by selling ___56___. How should we protect wild animals? (结合实际,给出三种方法,不超过30词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. elephants 52. protection 53. angry 54. afraid 55. stop##prevent##keep 56. honey 57. We should protect wild animals by protecting their habitats, stopping illegal hunting, and building more nature reserves for them. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲大象数量增长带来的农田破坏问题，以及"拯救大象"组织利用蜂巢围栏驱赶大象、保护庄稼的创新方法，同时阐述了该方法给当地社区带来的额外好处，并引发对野生动物保护方法的思考。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Every year, many tourists take a trip to African countries to see the elephants.”可知，每年许多游客前往非洲国家是为了看大象。 【52题详解】 根据第一段第四句“Thanks to them, the number of African elephants in countries like Kenya is growing.”以及前文“others work hard to protect them”可知，由于人们努力保护大象，肯尼亚等国的大象数量正在增长。空格前为名词所有格“people’s”，空格处需填入名词。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第三句“This made the farmers angry.”可知，大象吃庄稼和踩踏农作物让农民很生气。 【54题详解】 根据第二段第六句“Elephants are afraid of the sound of bees...”可知，大象害怕蜜蜂的声音。 【55题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“A study shows that this way can stop elephants from walking into farms most of the time.”可知，研究表明这种方法可以阻止大象进入农田；stop/prevent/keep...from... 表示“阻止……做某事”。故可填stop/prevent/keep。 【56题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“And farmers can get honey from the beehives and sell honey to make some money.”可知，农民可以从蜂巢中获取蜂蜜并出售蜂蜜来赚钱。 【57题详解】 （开放性试题，答案合理即可）根据题目要求，需要结合实际给出三种保护野生动物的方法。参考答案：We should protect wild animals by protecting their habitats, stopping illegal hunting, and building more nature reserves for them. 七.书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青少年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2026新的一年，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，请根据下面的内容提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你过去一年的经历并谈谈你的新年计划。 内容：经历：暑假和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，也参观了很多名胜古迹。 计划：1. 生活方面（多吃健康食品、多锻炼……）； 2．学习方面（更加努力、争取取得更好的成绩……）； 3．长大后想成为……；为实现这个愿望，我将会…… 要求：1．内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： unforgettable 难忘的； places of interest 名胜古迹 Dear Li Hua, How is it going these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hui 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, How is it going these days? Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. It was an unforgettable trip. We tasted delicious food and visited many places of interest. For the new year, I have some plans. First, I will eat healthy food and exercise more to keep fit. Second, I plan to study harder to get better grades. Finally, I want to be a teacher. To make my dream come true, I will read more books. What about your plans? Yours, Zhang Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：回忆去年暑期北京旅行（经历细节）、新年三项个人计划（健康、学习、理想）、文末提问对方计划 确定人称：第一人称 （I/we） 注意事项：书信格式规范，无真实校名姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信标配开篇问候，自然开启正文，引出下文过往与计划。 主体段：交代过往经历并说出新年计划 结尾段：反问对方计划，自然收束书信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过往旅行 地点：Beijing/Shanghai/Zhengzhou等 动作：tasted delicious food/visited places of interest/went camping等 评价：unforgettable trip/meaningful trip等（总结旅行感受） 要点二：新年三大计划 健康：eat healthy food、exercise more→keep fit/stay in good health（目的） 学业：study harder/work harder at lessons→get better grades/improve grades（目的） 理想：be a teacher；read more books→make dream come true/realize one’s dream（实现理想的做法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $