2026年江苏连云港市灌云县部分校中考二模英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初中英语核心素养，通过多样题型与真实情境，融合语言基础、思维训练与人文关怀，适配二模综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|代词（1题）、疑问词（2题）、非谓语（3题）等语法点|以基础语境考查语言能力，如第3题“devote to doing”强化语法应用| |完形填空|15/15|动词（12题）、形容词（11题）等词汇及上下文逻辑|通过Emma参赛故事渗透成长思维，培养勇气与自我认知（思维品质）| |阅读理解|10/20|科普（神经可塑性）、记叙文（善意行为）等语篇|A篇结合科学原理阐释“练习促大脑发展”，提升学习能力| |信息还原|5/10|语篇衔接与逻辑推理|围绕“善意的力量”设计，如36题强调善意价值，渗透人文关怀（文化意识）| |书面表达|1/25|季节描述、活动感受等话题表达|以“My Favorite Season”引导结合生活体验，提升语言组织与表达能力|

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，英语考试总时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The new study shows that eating too much sugar can do harm to ______ teeth, especially for young children. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 2. —Can you tell me ______ you have been to the new city library? —Several times. It's really a great place to read. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how soon 3. The scientist devoted most of his life to ______ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A. explore B. exploring C. explored D. explores 4. —Mum, I got an A in the math exam! —______! I'm so proud of you. Keep working hard. A. What a shame B. That's too bad C. Well done D. No problem 5. To protect the environment, more and more people choose to go to work ______ bike instead of driving. A. in B. on C. by D. with 6. With the help of the local government, the small village ______ a popular tourist attraction in the past five years. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to the railway station? —Sure. Take Bus No. 5 and get off at the third stop. A. how can I get B. how I can get C. when can I get D. when I can get 8. The young man ______ left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 9. —I'm afraid I might fail the driving test again. —______. Believe in yourself and you will make it. A. Don't lose heart B. That's a good idea C. It doesn't matter D. With pleasure 10. We ______ take good care of the old people because they once took good care of us when we were young. A. can B. may C. should D. would 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Emma was a shy girl who always sat in the back of the classroom. She was 11. ______ to speak in public and would turn red whenever a teacher called her name. Her classmates often forgot she was there. One day, the school announced a storytelling competition. To everyone's surprise, Emma decided to 12. ______. "Are you sure?" her best friend Lily asked. "You've never done anything like this before." Emma nodded 13. ______ though her hands were shaking. She had been secretly writing stories in her notebook for years, but no one had ever 14. ______ them. This time, she wanted to share her story with the world. The days before the competition were 15. ______. Emma practiced every evening in front of a mirror. Sometimes her voice would break, and she would have to 16. ______ all over again. But she never gave up. On the day of the competition, Emma stood backstage, her heart beating like a drum. When her name was called, she took a deep 17. ______ and walked onto the stage. Looking at the sea of faces, she felt her courage almost 18. ______ away. Then she remembered her grandmother's words: "The biggest 19. ______ is not failing, but never trying." Emma closed her eyes for a moment and began her story. Her voice was soft at first, but as she went on, it grew 20. ______ and more confident. The audience listened in silence, completely attracted by her words. When she finished, the hall 21. ______ into cheers. Emma couldn't believe her ears. She won the first prize. After that day, everything 22. ______. Emma started speaking more in class and even joined the school's drama club. Her classmates saw her in a 23. ______ light. "You are amazing!" Lily hugged her tightly. Emma learned that everyone has a hidden talent. The key is to find the 24. ______ to let it shine. As she later wrote in her diary: "The person who 25. ______ you the most is not someone else—it's yourself." 11. A. ready B. afraidC. pleasedD. excited 12. A. give upB. write downC. take partD. show off 13. A. angrilyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. carelessly 14. A. readB. heardC. seenD. bought 15. A. easyB. shortC. hardD. cool 16. A. startB. stopC. waitD. rest 17. A. sleepB. breathC. lookD. thought 18. A. puttingB. takingC. runningD. moving 19. A. chanceB. winnerC. enemyD. problem 20. A. quieterB. weakerC. slowerD. stronger 21. A. brokeB. turnedC. gotD. fell 22. A. continuedB. changedC. endedD. started 23. A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. usual 24. A. moneyB. timeC. courageD. way 25. A. stopsB. helpsC. surprisesD. wins 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that your brain can change and grow as you learn new things? Scientists call this "neuroplasticity" (神经可塑性). It means that every time you learn something new, your brain creates new connections between brain cells (脑细胞). The more you practice, the stronger these connections become. This is good news for students. It means that intelligence (智力) is not something you are born with and can never change. Instead, you can actually become smarter by working hard and practicing. Take playing a musical instrument as an example. When you first start learning the piano, playing a simple song can be very difficult. But after weeks or months of practice, your brain builds new pathways that make playing easier. The same thing happens when you learn math, a new language, or any other skill. But here's an important thing: your brain also loses connections that you don't use. If you stop practicing something for a long time, those brain pathways become weaker. This is why your teachers always say "practice makes perfect" — it's not just an old saying. It's science! So next time you find something hard to learn, remember that your brain is actually growing and changing. Every mistake you make is just part of the learning process. Keep practicing, and you will get better and better! 26. What is "neuroplasticity" according to the passage? A. The process of forgetting things. B. The ability to play musical instruments. C. The way the brain changes when we learn. D. The number of brain cells a person has. 27. What does the writer think about intelligence? A. It is something people are born with. B. It can be improved through hard work. C. It can only be changed in childhood. D. It has nothing to do with practice. 28. What happens to the brain when we stop practicing something for a long time? A. It creates more new brain cells. B. It builds stronger connections. C. It loses the connections we don't use. D. It changes into a different form. 29. Which of the following best shows the main idea of the passage? A. Music makes children smarter. B. Mistakes are signs of failure. C. Practice helps the brain grow. D. Science is too hard to understand. B On a cold winter evening, 14-year-old Sam was walking home from school when he noticed an old man sitting on a bench in the park. The man was wearing only a thin jacket and was shaking from the cold. Most people walked past without a second look, but Sam couldn't just walk away. Sam remembered that there was a small shop nearby. He had saved up some pocket money for a new video game, but he decided to buy a warm blanket and some hot food for the old man instead. When he returned, he gently handed the man the blanket and a cup of hot soup. The old man looked up with tears in his eyes. "Thank you, young man," he said in a weak voice. "You have no idea what this means to me." Sam sat down next to him for a while and learned that the old man's name was Mr. Jenkins. He had lost his job last year and had been living on the streets ever since. That night, Sam told his parents about Mr. Jenkins. The next day, the whole family went back to the park to find the old man. They brought him warm clothes and food, and helped him get in touch with a local shelter (收容所). Within a week, Mr. Jenkins had a warm place to stay. Sam's act of kindness did not stop there. He started a "Warm Winter" project at his school, collecting blankets, coats, and food for homeless people in the city. Soon, over 50 students joined his project. "One small act of kindness can start a chain reaction (连锁反应)," Sam said. "If everyone does something, we can make this world a better place." 30. What did Sam do when he saw the old man in the park? A. He walked past quickly without stopping. B. He called his parents for help right away. C. He bought the old man a blanket and some food. D. He took the old man to a nearby shelter. 31. How did Sam's family help Mr. Jenkins? A. They took him to live in their own house. B. They helped him find a place in a shelter. C. They gave him enough money to buy a house. D. They found him a new job in the city. 32. What does the underlined word "chain reaction" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A large explosion. B. A chemical experiment. C. A series of similar events caused by one action. D. A quick and unexpected change. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Homeless Old Man B. The Importance of Money C. One Act, Many Hearts D. Sam's Favorite Video Game C Do you often find yourself checking your phone right before bed? You might want to think again. Scientists have found that using electronic devices (电子设备) in the hour before sleep can seriously affect the quality of your rest. The problem lies in the blue light that comes from phone, tablet, and computer screens. This type of light tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. As a result, your body produces less melatonin (褪黑素)—a hormone (激素) that helps you feel sleepy. With less melatonin, falling asleep becomes much harder, even when you are tired. But the effects go beyond just falling asleep. Poor sleep can influence your memory, concentration, and even your mood the next day. Students who use phones late at night often find it more difficult to focus in class and have a harder time remembering what they have learned. So what can you do to sleep better? Experts suggest keeping all electronic devices out of your bedroom. If you must use them, try turning down the brightness and using the "night mode" setting that reduces blue light. Better yet, try reading a physical book or listening to quiet music in the hour before bed. Creating a good bedtime routine (常规) is also helpful. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends, can train your body's internal clock to follow a regular schedule. Your brain will thank you in the morning when you wake up feeling fresh and ready to learn. 34. Why does using phones before bed make it harder to fall asleep? A. Because phones make too much noise. B. Because the blue light stops the production of melatonin. C. Because people feel too excited after using phones. D. Because phones produce heat that affects the brain. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to improve sleep? A. Keeping phones out of the bedroom. B. Using the "night mode" on the phone. C. Reading a book on a tablet before sleeping. D. Reading a printed book one hour before bed. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how a kind word from a friend can turn your whole day around? Kindness is one of the simplest yet most powerful things in the world. 36. ______ Small acts of kindness can be done anywhere and anytime. Holding the door for someone, giving a sincere compliment (真诚的赞美), or sharing your lunch with a friend who forgot theirs—these little actions cost nothing but mean a lot. 37. ______ Scientists have studied the effects of kindness and made an interesting discovery. When you do something kind for others, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel happier. 38. ______ In other words, kindness doesn't just help the person receiving it—it also helps the person giving it. 39. ______ Think about a time when someone helped you without expecting anything in return. Didn't it make you want to pass that kindness on to someone else? That's how kindness spreads, like ripples (涟漪) on a lake after a stone is thrown in. The best thing about kindness is that anyone can practice it. 40. ______ So why not start today? Smile at a stranger. Help a younger student with their homework. Thank your teacher for their hard work. You might be surprised at how much better you feel afterward. A. They can brighten someone's darkest day. B. Kindness is a natural human quality that needs to be learned. C. This feeling is often called the "helper's high". D. You don't need to be rich, strong, or famous to be kind. E. Moreover, kindness has a ripple effect. F. Many people believe that kindness is a sign of weakness. G. The power of kindness should never be underestimated (低估). 五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式。 41. The young mother was very p______ of her son because he won the first prize in the painting competition. 42. Learning a second language can help you c______ with people from different cultures more easily. 43. Every student should follow the school rules and behave p______ (礼貌地) both in and out of class. 44. The new library is open to the public and it's completely f______ (免费的) of charge. 45. Don't forget to bring your own w______ (水瓶) when you go hiking to reduce plastic waste. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。方框中有两个多余选项。 help what valuable because become waste take up although advice truly instead of communicate Laughter is often called the best medicine, and for good reason. Scientific studies show that laughing can reduce stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system (免疫系统). One of the most 46. ______ things about laughter is that it connects people. When you laugh with someone, you share a moment of joy that builds trust and understanding between you. It is a universal (全世界的) language that needs no translation. But 47. ______ if you don't feel like laughing? Sometimes life gets hard, and finding humor can be difficult. In such moments, watching a funny movie or spending time with friends who make you smile can 48. ______ a lot. Laughter doesn't have to come naturally—it can be encouraged. Another interesting fact is that your body cannot tell the difference between a real laugh and a fake (假的) laugh. 49. ______ you force yourself to laugh, your body still produces the same healthy chemicals. So even when you're not in the mood, try laughing out loud. You might be surprised to find that fake laughter 50. ______ real joy. So instead of 51. ______ your time worrying about small problems, why not share a laugh with someone today? It costs nothing, but it can 52. ______ change your day—and someone else's too. Remember: every day may not be good, but there is something good in every day. It's up to you to find it. When you 53. ______ with others through laughter, you create a circle of positivity (正能量). People will 54. ______ you more, and you will also find greater happiness in your own life. The 55. ______ is simple—laugh more, worry less. Try it today and see the difference it makes. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In a small town in Guizhou Province, 12-year-old Li Ming has become a local hero. He saved a five-year-old girl from drowning (溺水) in a river near his home last month. It happened on a hot Saturday afternoon. Li Ming was fishing by the river when he heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and saw a small child struggling in the water. Without thinking twice, he took off his shoes and jumped into the river. The water was deeper than he expected. But Li Ming was a good swimmer. He had been taking swimming lessons since he was seven. He quickly reached the girl and pulled her to the riverbank. When they got out of the water, the girl was coughing but conscious (有意识的). Li Ming's mother, who was nearby, called the ambulance (救护车) right away. The girl was taken to the local hospital, and the doctors said she would be fine after a few days of rest. The girl's family came to thank Li Ming the next day. "You are our hero," the girl's father said with tears in his eyes. "We will never forget what you have done." When asked why he jumped into the river, Li Ming said simply, "I just did what anyone should do. Someone needed help, so I helped." The local government awarded Li Ming with a "Brave Youth" certificate (证书). But for Li Ming, the best reward was knowing that the little girl was safe. 56. Where did Li Ming save the little girl? 57. How old was Li Ming when he started taking swimming lessons? 58. Who called the ambulance? 59. What award did Li Ming receive from the local government? 60. What do you think of Li Ming's action? 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Favorite Season”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示内容： - 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ - 这个季节的天气和景色有什么特点？ - 在这个季节里你喜欢做什么活动？为什么？ - 这个季节带给你怎样的感受？ 要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名。 My Favorite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 一、单项选择 1-5 B B B C C 6-10 C B A A C 二、完形填空 11-15 B C B A C 16-20 A B C C D 21-25 A B B C A 三、阅读理解 26-29 C B C C 30-33 C B C C 34-35 B C 四、信息还原 36-40 G A C E D 五、词汇运用 41. proud 42. communicate 43. politely 44. free 45. water bottle 六、选词填空 46. valuable 47. what 48. help 49. Although 50. becomes 51. wasting 52. truly 53. communicate 54. help 55. advice 七、阅读表达 56. In a river near his home. 57. Seven years old. 58. Li Ming's mother. 59. A "Brave Youth" certificate. 60. Brave and selfless. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 八、书面表达 One possible version: My Favorite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year. Among them, my favorite season is autumn. In autumn, the weather becomes cool and pleasant. The leaves on the trees turn golden and red, making the whole world look like a beautiful painting. The sky is always blue and clear. I enjoy going hiking with my family in autumn because the temperature is just right. We often go to the park or the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I also help my grandparents pick apples in their garden. Autumn brings me a feeling of peace and satisfaction. It is a season of harvest and joy. I truly love autumn from the bottom of my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $