专题05 情态动词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 该专项以情态动词用法为主线，通过基础巩固、重难突破、真题实战三模块递进设计，覆盖基本用法、特殊用法及翻译应用，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题（3考向）|填空+汉译英|从基本用法到特殊用法，再到翻译运用，形成"概念-变式-应用"链条| |重难·创新演练|3篇语法填空（新情境）|情境化语法填空|结合校园服务、低碳生活等真实场景，强化语境分析能力| |真题·实战演练|2篇名校真题|语篇填空|对接高考命题趋势，通过真实语篇考查综合运用能力|

第05讲 情态动词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查情态动词的基本用法 1．may/might 2．can/could 3．might/may 4．could 5．must 6．can 7．must 8．may 9．can 10．would/could 考向02 考查情态动词的特殊用法 11．Must 12．must 13．shall 14．must 15．needn’t have come 16．must have cleaned 17．could have been 18．could have expressed 19．shall 20．had better/ought to 考向03 考查情态动词在句子翻译中的运用 21．How can we finish the task efficiently in the limited time? 22．I shouldn’t have wasted my time, and now I feel very regretful. 23．You should credit your success to the support of the team, not to yourself. 24．He should have started earlier so that he wouldn’t have missed the flight. 25．The team leader should inform the team of the updated schedule as early as possible. 26．This earthquake reminds us that in the face of disasters, we should help and support each other to get through difficult times together. 27．All new drugs must undergo strict tests and shall not be released without permission. 28．Dear monitor, could you please sign my graduation album and write a blessing for me? 29．However difficult the problems he meets are, the scientist can stick to his research, make breakthroughs in many fields and contribute to humanity. 30．With the rapid iteration of AI technology, various enterprises must continuously update their concepts and skills in order to stay ahead in the fierce competition. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 1. taking 2. must 3. will shape Passage 2 4.should 5. will reduce 6. keeping Passage 3 7. can 8. developing 9. will turn 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 1．have captured 2．with 3．while 4．which 5．evolving 6．to sing 7．As 8．can/could 9．the most influential 10．what Passage 2 11．was meant/had been meant 12．could/might 13．after/off 14．to be introduced 15．itself 16．where 17．what/something 18．in case 19．expected 20．whose 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 情态动词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查情态动词的基本用法 1．The medicine be on the way to be tested, but I’m not sure. (用适当的词填空) 2．Mr. Smith is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the important meeting? (用适当的词填空) 3．The road is slippery after the rain. I be a little late for the appointment, so please wait for me. （用适当的词填空） 4．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 5．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 6．How we respond to them, however, is up to us. We react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love. (用适当的词填空) 7．The school has made it a rule that students not use mobile phones in class. (用适当的词填空) 8．They have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. (用适当的词填空) 9．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development. (用适当的词填空) 10．Whisper Camel-Means, the tribes division manager for the wildlife refuge, said under the Fish and Wildlife Service supervision, the exhibits there previously used a different tribes’ word for bison, which they not accept. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查情态动词的特殊用法 11．It has been accepted that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. (用适当的单词填空) 12．Why you always interrupt me when I am doing my homework? (用适当的词填空) 13．According to the club’s regulations, every member abide by the rules and respect other members. （用适当的词填空） 14．She have earned a lot of money, for she bought a second new car yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 15．You (come) all the way to my office; I could have sent you the documents by email. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．The room is spotless. Someone (clean) it thoroughly before we arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they (be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．With more practice in oral English conversations every day, he (express) his ideas fluently and confidently in the international exchange activity last week.(所给词的适当形式填空) 19． you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. (用适当的词填空) 20．To motivate your employees better, you _________ figure out what they want and how you can give that to them for doing what you want them to do. (用适当的词填空) 考向03 考查情态动词在句子翻译中的运用 21．我们怎样才能在有限的时间内高效地完成这项任务？(task) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 22．我本不应该浪费我的时间的，我现在感到很后悔。（regretful） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 23．你应该把成功归功于团队的支持，而不是自己。（credit）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．他本该早点出发，这样就不会错过航班了。(should) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 25．团队负责人应尽早告知团队更新过的时间表。（inform）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 26．此次地震提醒我们，在灾难面前，我们要守望相助，共克时艰。(remind) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 27．所有新药必须接受严格检测，未经批准不得发布。（release）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 28．亲爱的班长，你能在我的毕业相册上签名并写一句祝福吗？（sign）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 29．无论遇到什么困难，这位科学家都能坚持研究，在多个领域取得突破，为人类做贡献。(However) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 30．随着人工智能技术飞速迭代，各类企业必须持续更新理念与技能，才能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。（update）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中医药(T2);AI与人文底蕴(T3);中国网络文学(T4)；中国文化遗产（广东外销扇） 语法填空专题微练 Passage 1 【新情境·校园志愿服务】School volunteer work is popular among teenagers nowadays. Many students choose to spare free time to serve the community instead of staying at home playing mobile games. Through 1.________(take) part in volunteer activities, students can improve communication skills. When working with partners, you 2.__________ learn to listen patiently and cooperate with others. Besides, you will realize how lucky you are and value what you own, which 3.______(shape) your character in the long run. Some students also find their future career directions from voluntary work. Passage 2 【新情境·低碳绿色生活】More people start to live a low-carbon life to protect the earth. Instead of driving private cars, plenty of citizens prefer cycling or walking for short trips. If you want to cut down carbon waste, you 4._______ avoid wasting electricity at home. Turning off unused lights is a small but useful habit. By changing daily lifestyles, we 5._________ (reduce) pollution step by step. Many families also choose reusable bags instead of plastic ones, 6.______(keep) plastic pollution under control. Passage 3 【新情境·课外阅读的意义】Reading extra books after class helps students open up their minds. When you dive into different books, you can travel around the world without stepping out of your room. You 7._________ put reading into your daily schedule if you hope to broaden horizons. Reading various works makes you understand different cultures, 8._________ your thinking ability slowly. What starts as a hobby 9.______(turn) into lifelong treasure sooner or later. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：名词的数，名词与形容词、动词之间的转换 Passage 1 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中测试英语试卷 The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. Passage 2 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷（二模） “Unhappy” Horse Drives New Year Sales Boom On 17 February 2026, China welcomed the Year of the Horse, which symbolizes energy and diligence. But the huge success of a faulty toy suggests that many Chinese are not feeling the festive atmosphere. A red horse toy produced by Happy Sister in the city of Yiwu in the east of China 11 (mean) to wear a broad smile, but a factory error meant it hit the shops, wearing a worried look. Because the smile was placed upside down, the horse’s nostrils (鼻孔) 12 be interpreted as tears. Despite the error, the toy went viral on social media. People joked that the crying horse is how you look at work, while the smiling one is how you look 13 work. By mid-February, the owner of Happy Sister said she was receiving daily orders of more than 15,000 units, causing the extra production lines 14 (introduce) immediately. The small workshop, which had struggled with slow sales for months, suddenly found 15 flooded with orders and struggling to keep up with demand. Many Chinese white-collar workers have endured the 996 system, 16 employees are required to work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week. Though the practice was banned in 2021 after an employee died suddenly from a late-night shift, long overtime hours are still common today. Jacob Cooke, CEO of an e-commerce firm, said, “Consumer products and internet memes (网络梗) serve as a channel for people to discuss work pressure, a connection showing 17 formal communications often fail to convey.” The crying horse is a perfect example of this, as it gives workers an alternative way to express their tiredness   18 they are criticized for voicing their true feelings directly. Meanwhile, orders for the “crying horse” have poured in worldwide, with its image 19 (expect) to appear on various products. The owner never found out who sewed the horse’s smile on upside down. “Since we can’t figure out exactly 20 mistake it was, we will just give everyone a bonus,” she said. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 情态动词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查情态动词的基本用法 1．The medicine be on the way to be tested, but I’m not sure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】句意：这种药可能正在被送去测试，但我不确定。根据句意可知，此处表示“推测”，且根据后文“I’m not sure”，此处表示不太确定的推测，故应用情态动词may/might“可能”。 2．Mr. Smith is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the important meeting? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can/could 【详解】句意：史密斯先生做什么事都准时。他怎么可能在重要会议上迟到了呢？“How can/could it be that...” 是常用句型，表示“怎么可能……”，用于表达对已发生事情的惊讶或难以置信。其中“can”和“could”均可表示可能性，“could”语气稍显委婉或更强调惊讶程度。 3．The road is slippery after the rain. I be a little late for the appointment, so please wait for me. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】might/may 【详解】句意：雨后路面很滑。我可能会因为这个原因而晚点到达约会地点，所以请等我一下。此处表示推测、可能性可用might或may。 4．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在果蝇大脑中发现的原理——逻辑和组织——可能与人类大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知，空格处应填入情态动词。根据句意，此处表示推测，意为“可能”。故填could。 5．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：但是食品杂货店的面包必须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。分析句子结构可知，bread是句子的主语且是单数形式，而空格后动词stay用了动词原形。换言之，空格要填上一个词使得stay保持形式不变，考虑情态动词。再分析句意，长时间的运输和贮存肯定会使面包失去新鲜度，因此就得想办法让它保持新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。 6．How we respond to them, however, is up to us. We react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们可以像自私的恶魔或有爱的英雄那样对待他们。根据上文的“How we respond to them, however, is up to us.”可知，这里指的是我们可以采取的方式，表示“可以、能够”用情态动词can。故填can。 7．The school has made it a rule that students not use mobile phones in class. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学校规定，学生禁止在课堂中使用手机。结合句意可知，学校已经明确规定；结合生活常识可知，学生在上课过程中应该是“禁止”使用手机。表示“禁止”为情态动词mustn’t。故填must。 8．They have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们可能错过了飞机，或者由于某种原因被阻止来。由“or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason”可知，句子表示“他们可能错过了飞机，或者由于某种原因被阻止来”，空格处是对过去的推测，表示“可能做过某事”，是may have done，因此空格处是may，故填may。 9．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一些科学证据表明人在七岁以前的音乐训练对大脑的发育可能有重要影响。can在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性；结合句意可知，can的该用法符合句意表示“可能”。故填can。 10．Whisper Camel-Means, the tribes division manager for the wildlife refuge, said under the Fish and Wildlife Service supervision, the exhibits there previously used a different tribes’ word for bison, which they not accept. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】would/could 【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：野生动物保护区的部落部门经理Whisper Camel-Means说，在鱼类和野生动物管理局的监督下，那里的展品之前使用了不同部落对野牛的说法，他们不会接受这一点。空后是动词原形，空格处用情态动词，此处表示“他们不会接受这一点”，空格处表示“不会”或“不能”，由said可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处情态动词用过去式would/could，故填would/could。 考向02 考查情态动词的特殊用法 11．It has been accepted that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】shall 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。故填shall。 12．Why you always interrupt me when I am doing my homework? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】句意：为什么我做作业的时候你总是要打断我？句子强调对方在自己做作业这个特定时间总是打断自己这一行为，带有一种抱怨的语气，应用情态动词must表示“偏偏、非得”，用来表达说话人对对方反复做某事的厌烦情绪。 13．According to the club’s regulations, every member abide by the rules and respect other members. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：依据社团规章，每位成员必须遵守条例、尊重其他成员。用于规章制度、条约中，表示强制规定，意为“应当、必须”，用shall。 14．She have earned a lot of money, for she bought a second new car yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：她一定挣了很多钱，因为她昨天又买了一辆新车。解析：根据“for she bought a second new car yesterday”（因为她昨天又买了一辆新车）可知，这是基于她买车这一事实对她挣钱情况的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事” ，must在句中表达这种强烈的肯定推测语气。故填must。 15．You (come) all the way to my office; I could have sent you the documents by email. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】needn’t have come 【详解】考查情态动词的完成式用法。句意：你本不必专程来我办公室的；我本可以通过邮件把文件发给你。根据后句“我本可邮件发送文件”可知，前句强调“专程跑来”的行为没有必要，需用“needn’t have + 过去分词”结构表示“本不必做却做了某事”。故填needn’t have come。 16．The room is spotless. Someone (clean) it thoroughly before we arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】must have cleaned 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。 句意：这个房间一尘不染。我们到达之前，一定有人把它彻底打扫过了。 根据前句 “The room is spotless”的语境，可推测此处是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done结构。 故填must have cleaned。 17．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they (be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】could have been 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们是我最出色的一些作品，尽管要是我当时准备充分且合理安排时间，它们本可以拍得更好。此处指“我”如果能准备好并明智地管理好“我”的时间，这些照片本可能拍得更好。could have done表示“本来可以做某事(实际上没做)”。故填could have been。 18．With more practice in oral English conversations every day, he (express) his ideas fluently and confidently in the international exchange activity last week.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】could have expressed 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：随着每天对英语口语对话进行更多的练习，他本可以在上周的国际交流活动中流利且自信地表达自己的想法。设空处应填谓语动词形式，根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处表达的是对过去的推测，即“他本来有能力做到但实际上没有做到”这种含义，所以要用“could have done”结构。故填could have expressed。 19． you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Must 【详解】句意：你非得这么晚还在工作吗？你的噪音快把我逼疯了！情态动词 must 用于疑问句时，常带有不满、抱怨、恼火的情绪，意为“偏偏、非得、非要”，用来指责对方做出令人不快的行为。 20．To motivate your employees better, you _________ figure out what they want and how you can give that to them for doing what you want them to do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】had better/ought to 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了更好地激励你的员工，你最好/应该弄清楚他们想要什么，以及如何让他们做你想让他们做的事情。结合语境，此处表示婉转的建议口吻，所以此处填写had better/ought to，表示“最好”或“应该”。故填had better/ought to。 考向03 考查情态动词在句子翻译中的运用 21．我们怎样才能在有限的时间内高效地完成这项任务？(task) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can we finish the task efficiently in the limited time? 【详解】根据句意，该句为特殊疑问句，使用一般现在时，表示“怎样”为how置于句首，首字母需大写；表示“能够”为can作情态动词，置于主语之前变成一般疑问句；表示“我们”为we作主语；表示“完成”为finish，情态动词置于主语之前，此处使用动词原形，表示“高效地”为副词efficiently修饰动词finish；表示“这项任务”为the task作宾语；表示“在有限的时间内”为in the limited time作地点时间状语。 22．我本不应该浪费我的时间的，我现在感到很后悔。（regretful） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I shouldn’t have wasted my time, and now I feel very regretful. 【详解】表示“我”应用I；表示“本不应该做某事”应用shouldn’t have done；表示“浪费”应用waste；表示“我的时间”应用my time；表示“现在”应用now；表示“感觉”应用feel，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“很后悔”应用very regretful，此处为并列的两句话，应用连词and连接。 23．你应该把成功归功于团队的支持，而不是自己。（credit）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should credit your success to the support of the team, not to yourself. 【详解】考查动词、名词和代词。分析句子结构可知，表示“你”应用You，在本句中作主语；表示“应该”应用should，为情态动词，后接动词原形；表示“把……归功于……”应用credit...to...，为固定搭配；表示“成功”应用your success；表示“团队的支持”应用the support of the team；表示“而不是自己”应用not to yourself。故翻译为You should credit your success to the support of the team, not to yourself. 24．他本该早点出发，这样就不会错过航班了。(should) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He should have started earlier so that he wouldn’t have missed the flight. 【详解】整个句子可处理为主从复合句，且需用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况；主句中“本该做某事”用should have done，含责备意味，“早点出发”可用动词短语start earlier；“这样”可用so that表示，引导目的状语从句，“就不会”用wouldn’t have done，“错过航班”可用动词短语miss the flight。 25．团队负责人应尽早告知团队更新过的时间表。（inform）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The team leader should inform the team of the updated schedule as early as possible. 【详解】句子表达一种建议或要求，用情态动词should后接动词原形；表示“团队负责人”用the team leader，作句子的主语；表示“告知某人某事”用inform sb. of sth.结构，should后接动词原形inform ；“团队”翻译为the team，作inform的宾语；“更新过的时间表”翻译为the updated schedule，作介词of的宾语；表示“尽早”用as early as possible，在句中作状语。 26．此次地震提醒我们，在灾难面前，我们要守望相助，共克时艰。(remind) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This earthquake reminds us that in the face of disasters, we should help and support each other to get through difficult times together. 【详解】表示“此次地震”译为this earthquake；表示“提醒某人”译为remind sb. that…；表示“在灾难面前”译为in the face of disasters，主语为we；表示“守望相助”译为help and support each other，且should后跟动词原形；表示“共克时艰”译为get through difficult times together，为不定式作目的状语。 27．所有新药必须接受严格检测，未经批准不得发布。（release）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】All new drugs must undergo strict tests and shall not be released without permission. 【详解】考查短语和情态动词。表示“所有新药”为all new drugs；表示“必须接受严格检测”为must undergo strict tests；and连接并列谓语，表示“未经批准”为without permission；表示“不得发布”为shall not be released。故翻译为All new drugs must undergo strict tests and shall not be released without permission. 28．亲爱的班长，你能在我的毕业相册上签名并写一句祝福吗？（sign）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear monitor, could you please sign my graduation album and write a blessing for me? 【详解】考查动词，名词和短语。“亲爱的班长”用Dear monitor表示呼语，“能……吗”用情态动词could+动词原形的一般疑问句表示，“在……上签名”用动词sign表示，“我的毕业相册”表示为my graduation album作宾语，“写一句祝福”暗示“为我写一句祝福”用write a blessing for me表示，与“签名”是并列关系，用and连接。句首单词首字母大写。故译为Dear monitor, could you please sign my graduation album and write a blessing for me? 29．无论遇到什么困难，这位科学家都能坚持研究，在多个领域取得突破，为人类做贡献。(However) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However difficult the problems he meets are, the scientist can stick to his research, make breakthroughs in many fields and contribute to humanity. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定短语和时态。“无论遇到什么困难”可理解为“无论他遇到的问题有多难”，“问题”用名词the problems，作从句主语，定语“他遇到的”处理为定语从句that he meets，that指代先行词the problems作宾语，可省略；“困难”表达为形容词difficult，主语为复数，谓语动词用are，构成主系表结构；此状语从句用however引导，修饰前置的表语difficult；“这位科学家都能坚持研究，在多个领域取得突破，为人类做贡献”是主句，主语“这位科学家”用the scientist，“都能”用情态动词can，“坚持研究”、“多个领域取得突破”和“为人类做贡献”是三个并列成分，可分别译为stick to his research、make breakthroughs in many fields和contribute to humanity，在情态动词can后谓语动词stick、make和contribute用原形。综上，全句译为：However difficult the problems he meets are, the scientist can stick to his research, make breakthroughs in many fields and contribute to humanity. 30．随着人工智能技术飞速迭代，各类企业必须持续更新理念与技能，才能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。（update）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the rapid iteration of AI technology, various enterprises must continuously update their concepts and skills in order to stay ahead in the fierce competition. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述客观现实与必要要求，全句使用一般现在时；表示“随着人工智能技术飞速迭代”用with引导的伴随结构作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；“飞速的”为rapid作定语，“迭代”为iteration，“人工智能技术”为AI technology，整体译为with the rapid iteration of AI technology；表示“各类企业”为various enterprises作句子主语；表示“必须”为情态动词must，后接动词原形；“更新”为提示词update，作谓语；“持续地”为continuously作状语修饰update；“理念与技能”为their concepts and skills作update的宾语；表示“才能、为了”用in order to后接目的状语；“立于不败之地”意译为stay ahead；“在激烈的竞争中”为in the fierce competition作地点状语。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中医药(T2);AI与人文底蕴(T3);中国网络文学(T4)；中国文化遗产（广东外销扇） 语法填空专题微练 Passage 1 【新情境·校园志愿服务】 School volunteer work is popular among teenagers nowadays. Many students choose to spare free time to serve the community instead of staying at home playing mobile games. Through 1.________(take) part in volunteer activities, students can improve communication skills. When working with partners, you 2.__________ learn to listen patiently and cooperate with others. Besides, you will realize how lucky you are and value what you own, which 3.______(shape) your character in the long run. Some students also find their future career directions from voluntary work. 参考答案 1. taking 2. must 3. will shape 详解 1.非谓语（动名词）：介词 through 后接动名词作宾语，故填 taking。 2.情态动词：结合语境 “和同伴协作时，你必须学会耐心倾听”，设空考查情态动词 must（必须）。 3.时态：后文 in the long run（长远来看）表将来，用一般将来时 will shape。 点睛 动词题优先查找时间标志词、语境暗示；情态动词常结合句意语气（必须、能够、应该等）判断。 Passage 2 【新情境·低碳绿色生活】 More people start to live a low-carbon life to protect the earth. Instead of driving private cars, plenty of citizens prefer cycling or walking for short trips. If you want to cut down carbon waste, you 4._______ avoid wasting electricity at home. Turning off unused lights is a small but useful habit. By changing daily lifestyles, we 5._________ (reduce) pollution step by step. Many families also choose reusable bags instead of plastic ones, 6.______(keep) plastic pollution under control. 参考答案 4.should 5. will reduce 6. keeping 详解 4.情态动词：句意 “如果你想要减少碳排放，在家就应该避免浪费电”，情态动词 should 表示 “应该”，提建议。 5. 时态：by changing daily lifestyles 表通过改变生活方式将会产生的结果，将来含义，填 will reduce。 6. 非谓语：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 many families 和 keep 为主动关系，填 keeping。 点睛 提建议类语境常考查 should、ought to 等情态动词，是非谓语与时态之外高频考点。 Passage 3 【新情境·课外阅读的意义】 Reading extra books after class helps students open up their minds. When you dive into different books, you can travel around the world without stepping out of your room. You 7._________ put reading into your daily schedule if you hope to broaden horizons. Reading various works makes you understand different cultures, 8._________ your thinking ability slowly. What starts as a hobby 9.______(turn) into lifelong treasure sooner or later. 参考答案 7. can 8. developing 9. will turn 详解 7/情态动词：句意 “如果你想拓宽眼界，就可以把阅读列入日常计划”，can 表 “可以、能够”，情态动词核心考点。 8.非谓语：现在分词作结果状语，前面整件事带来慢慢提升思维能力的结果，填 developing。 9. 时态：sooner or later（迟早）为一般将来时标志，填 will turn。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：名词的数，名词与形容词、动词之间的转换 Passage 1 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中测试英语试卷 The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. 【答案】 1．have captured 2．with 3．while 4．which 5．evolving 6．to sing 7．As 8．can/could 9．the most influential 10．what 【导语】文章主要说明了梦龙乐队曲风多元、主题深刻，凭借热门歌曲圈粉无数。其全新Loom世界巡演舞台精良、互动丰富，兼具活力与人文温度，为观众打造难忘体验。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，没有哪支乐队像梦龙乐队那样成功地吸引了全球观众的广泛关注。根据In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为bands，助动词用have。 2．考查介词。句意：他们的歌曲常常探讨诸如自我发现、坚韧不拔和希望等主题，这些主题在世界各地的年轻听众中引起了强烈的共鸣。短语resonate with表示“引起共鸣”。 3．考查连词。句意：《放射性》具有强烈的节奏感和震撼的活力，而《恶魔》则展现了人性中情感的一面。前后两句对比两首歌曲风格，while表“然而、对比。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这支乐队的全新音乐篇章围绕专辑《Loom》展开，该专辑也催生了全球巡演 —— 梦龙乐队《Loom》世界巡回演唱会。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为album Loom，指物，用which引导。 5．考查形容词。句意：此次巡演不仅展现了乐队不断演变的音乐风格，还延续了粉丝们所喜爱的高能量氛围。修饰名词style用形容词evolving，作定语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：主唱丹·雷诺兹经常鼓励粉丝们跟着节奏一起歌唱、鼓掌并随之舞动。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 7．考查状语从句。句意：随着音乐的渐强，整个场馆常常会变成一片光与声的海洋，让观众感觉自己是这场表演不可或缺的一部分。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as，首字母大写。 8．考查情态动词。句意：这些时刻让歌迷们意识到，音乐既可以是令人愉悦的，也可以是富有意义的。此处表“音乐能够兼具娱乐性与意义”可用can或could。 9．考查最高级。句意：总的来说，这场《Loom》巡演充分彰显了梦龙乐队为何能稳居当代最具影响力摇滚乐队之列。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，influential在最高级在前面加the most。 10．考查主语从句。句意：通过激情四溢的表演、独具创意的舞台设计以及真挚的寄语，这场巡演为世界各地的粉丝们带来了难以忘怀的体验。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷（二模） “Unhappy” Horse Drives New Year Sales Boom On 17 February 2026, China welcomed the Year of the Horse, which symbolizes energy and diligence. But the huge success of a faulty toy suggests that many Chinese are not feeling the festive atmosphere. A red horse toy produced by Happy Sister in the city of Yiwu in the east of China 11 (mean) to wear a broad smile, but a factory error meant it hit the shops, wearing a worried look. Because the smile was placed upside down, the horse’s nostrils (鼻孔) 12 be interpreted as tears. Despite the error, the toy went viral on social media. People joked that the crying horse is how you look at work, while the smiling one is how you look 13 work. By mid-February, the owner of Happy Sister said she was receiving daily orders of more than 15,000 units, causing the extra production lines 14 (introduce) immediately. The small workshop, which had struggled with slow sales for months, suddenly found 15 flooded with orders and struggling to keep up with demand. Many Chinese white-collar workers have endured the 996 system, 16 employees are required to work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week. Though the practice was banned in 2021 after an employee died suddenly from a late-night shift, long overtime hours are still common today. Jacob Cooke, CEO of an e-commerce firm, said, “Consumer products and internet memes (网络梗) serve as a channel for people to discuss work pressure, a connection showing 17 formal communications often fail to convey.” The crying horse is a perfect example of this, as it gives workers an alternative way to express their tiredness   18 they are criticized for voicing their true feelings directly. Meanwhile, orders for the “crying horse” have poured in worldwide, with its image 19 (expect) to appear on various products. The owner never found out who sewed the horse’s smile on upside down. “Since we can’t figure out exactly 20 mistake it was, we will just give everyone a bonus,” she said. 【答案】 11．was meant/had been meant 12．could/might 13．after/off 14．to be introduced 15．itself 16．where 17．what/something 18．in case 19．expected 20．whose 【导语】本文通过讲述一款因工厂失误而“哭丧着脸”的马年玩具意外热销的故事，揭示了当代中国职场（尤其是“996”工作制下）员工承受的巨大压力。 11．考查动词时态与语态。句意：位于中国东部义乌市的“快乐姐妹”公司生产的一款红色马玩具本应咧嘴大笑，但由于工厂失误，它带着一副愁容上了架。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为A red horse，为单数，与mean之间为被动关系，故应用被动形式be done，且此处描述过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时 was meant 或过去完成时 had been meant 强调“原本打算而未能实现”。 12．考查情态动词。句意：因为微笑线被上下颠倒缝反了，马的鼻孔可能被解读为眼泪。此处表示可能性推测，用could或might，语气委婉。 13．考查介词。句意：人们开玩笑说，哭哭马是你上班时的样子，而笑笑马是你下班后的样子。“at work”对应“工作时”，下班或离开工作用after work或off work，故此处应用介词after /off。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：到2月中旬，“快乐姐妹”的老板表示，她每天收到超过1.5万件的订单，导致立即增设了生产线。此处为“cause sth. to be done导致某事被做”结构，生产线条被引入，用不定式的被动形式 to be introduced。 15．考查反身代词。句意：几个月来一直销售缓慢的小作坊，突然发现自己被订单淹没，难以满足需求。此处在句中作宾语，主语为the small workshop，与宾语为同一对象，故应用反身代词itself强调“自身”。 16．考查定语从句。句意：许多中国白领工人忍受着“996”工作制，即员工被要求从早9点工作到晚9点，每周六天。此处引导定语从句，先行词 the 996 system，从句中缺乏地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。 17．考查宾语从句/代词。句意：一家电商公司的首席执行官Jacob Cooke表示：“消费品和网络梗成为了人们讨论工作压力的渠道，这种联系展示了正式沟通往往无法传达的内容。”。此处引导showing后的宾语从句，从句中fail to convey 缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，故应用what引导；此处也可以理解为something“某事”作showing的宾语，formal communications often fail to convey是省略关系词that的定语从句。 18．考查连词。句意：哭哭马就是一个完美的例子，因为它给工人们提供了一种表达疲惫的替代方式，以免他们因直接说出真实感受而受到批评。此处意为“以防、免得”，表达为in case，引导目的状语从句。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，“哭哭马”订单从世界各地涌来，其形象预计将出现在各种产品上。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，宾语为image，与expect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词expected作宾补，表示“被期待/预计”。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：她说：“既然我们无法搞清楚到底是哪个人的失误，我们就给大家发奖金。”此处引导宾语从句，意为“谁的错误”，故应用whose引导宾语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰mistakes。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $