Unit3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking长难句精讲精练 学习任务单 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修一

人教版高中英语必修一 Reading and Thinking 长难句精讲精练 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness — Reading: Living Legends Sentence 1 【原句】These athletes are not only good at their sports but also set good examples for young people. 【翻译】这些运动员不仅擅长自己的运动项目，还为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。 【重点句型】not only...but also... 并列结构 + set an example for sb. 【句型演练】 单句填空：She not only sings well but also ______ (dance) beautifully. 短语翻译：set good examples for ______ Sentence 2 【原句】What makes them legends is that they never give up even when they face great difficulties. 【翻译】让他们成为传奇的是，即便面临巨大困难，他们也永不放弃。 【重点句型】what 引导主语从句 + that 引导表语从句 + when 引导时间状语从句 【句型演练】 单句填空：______ inspires us is that he keeps trying no matter what happens. 句型仿写：仿写含有主语从句和让步状语的句子：让我们敬佩的是，他无论遇到什么挫折都坚持梦想。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Sentence 3 【原句】Lang Ping is a volleyball coach who is loved and respected by both players and fans. 【翻译】郎平是一位深受运动员和球迷爱戴与尊敬的排球教练。 【重点句型】who 引导限制性定语从句 + 被动语态 【句型演练】 单句填空：The writer ______ wrote this book is very famous. 短语翻译：be respected by ______ Sentence 4 【原句】As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country, and as a coach, she led the team to great success. 【翻译】作为运动员，郎平为祖国带来荣誉；作为教练，她带领队伍取得了巨大成功。 【重点句型】as 引导介词短语，表身份 + 并列句 【句型演练】 单句填空：______ a student, we should study hard. 句型转换：将两个简单句合并为并列句：Lang Ping was a good player. She is a successful coach. Sentence 5 【原句】She has been training the young volleyball players for years, hoping to pass on the spirit of teamwork. 【翻译】多年来，她一直培养年轻排球运动员，希望传承团队合作精神。 【重点句型】现在完成进行时 + 现在分词短语作伴随状语 【句型演练】 单句填空：He ______ (practice) the guitar for two hours, hoping to play it well. 短语翻译：pass on ______ Sentence 6 【原句】Michael Jordan, who is known as Air Jordan, is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. 【翻译】迈克尔・乔丹，被誉为 “飞人乔丹”，是有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一。 【重点句型】who 引导非限制性定语从句 + be known as... 【句型演练】 单句填空：Yuan Longping, ______ is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice, is a great scientist. 短语翻译：of all time ______ Sentence 7 【原句】Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 【翻译】乔丹的球技令人赞叹，而他展现出的精神力量让他与众不同。 【重点句型】that 引导定语从句 + 形容词作宾语补足语 【句型演练】 单句填空：The courage ______ he showed helped him overcome the difficulty. 短语翻译：mental strength ______ Sentence 8 【原句】It is not how many times you fall down but how many times you get up that matters. 【翻译】重要的不是你跌倒了多少次，而是你重新站起来多少次。 【重点句型】强调句（It is...that...）+ not...but... 并列结构 【句型演练】 单句填空：It is hard work ______ leads to success. 句型仿写：仿写强调句：是坚持和努力让我们实现梦想。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Sentence 9 【原句】These living legends teach us that success requires not only talent but also hard work and perseverance. 【翻译】这些活着的传奇告诉我们，成功不仅需要天赋，还需要努力和毅力。 【重点句型】that 引导宾语从句 + not only...but also... 【句型演练】 单句填空：Success requires ______ (patient) and hard work. 单词变形：perseverance（动词形式）______ Sentence 10 【原句】By learning from these legends, we can develop the qualities that we need to achieve our goals. 【翻译】通过向这些传奇人物学习，我们可以培养实现目标所需的品质。 【重点句型】by doing sth. 表方式 + that 引导定语从句 【句型演练】 单句填空：We can improve our English ______ reading more English articles. 短语翻译：achieve our goals ______ 同步跟踪训练 一、语法填空 1. The scientist not only devotes himself to research but also ______(help) young students grow. 2. ______ makes us admire the sports star is that he never gives up facing failures. 3. The young runner ______ won the gold medal is praised by people nationwide. 4. ______ a volunteer, he always puts other people’s needs first. 5. She ______(keep) doing daily exercise for five years, hoping to keep in good shape. 6. Li Na, ______ is known as a tennis superstar, inspires thousands of teenagers. 7. The strong will ______ every athlete owns helps them go through hard training. 8. It is constant efforts ______ help people break through their limits. 9. Experts point out that good results need not only gift but also ______(persevere). 10. You can improve your willpower ______ sticking to daily small tasks. 11. This teacher not only teaches knowledge but also ______(set) good examples for students. 12. The spirit ______ these sportsmen carry encourages teenagers to fight for dreams. 13. ______ is known to all, good habits play a key role in personal growth. 14. It is optimism ______ makes him stand up after every failure. 15. The qualities ______ we gain from sports benefit us to realize our dreams. 二、补全句子 1. ________________________________________(让我们备受鼓舞的是) that ordinary people can also create miracles with persistence.（what 主语从句） 2. The famous coach ________________________________________(不仅训练队员还为年轻人树立榜样).（not only…but also） 3. Yao Ming, ________________________________________(被视作篮坛传奇), devotes much time to youth sports.（非限制性定语从句 + 被动） 4. ________________________________________(正是日复一日的拼搏) that helps athletes achieve their dreams.（It is…that 强调句） 5. ________________________________________(通过从榜样身上学习), we can form the good qualities needed in life.（by doing + 定语从句） 三、英汉互译（10 题） Ⅰ 英译汉（5 句） 1. The sports star, who is respected by fans all over the country, not only wins matches but also passes on positive sports spirit. 2. What makes ordinary people great is that they stick to their dreams no matter what difficulties they meet. 3. It is not talent but daily hard training that leads athletes to wonderful achievements. 4. Having practiced for years, the young player learns the qualities that help him achieve his life goals. 5. As a role model, he teaches teenagers that success calls for patience as well as continuous efforts. Ⅱ 汉译英 1. 这位运动员不仅斩获荣誉，还为青少年树立了奋斗的榜样。（not only…but also） 2. 让我深受触动的是，他历经无数挫折却始终不肯放弃梦想。（what 主语从句） 3. 苏炳添是一位深受国人喜爱和尊敬的短跑运动员。（who 定语从句 + 被动） 4. 正是坚持不懈的意志力帮助他克服了训练中的重重困难。（强调句型 It is…that） 5. 通过坚持日常训练，我们能够磨炼实现目标必备的优良品质。（by doing + 定语从句） Unit 3参考答案 1. dances ； 为…… 树立好榜样 2. What ； What we admire about him is that he sticks to his dream no matter what setbacks he meets. 3. who/that ； 被…… 尊敬 4. As ； Lang Ping was not only a good player but also a successful coach. 5. has been practicing ； 传承 6. who ； 有史以来 7. that/which ； 精神力量 8. that ； It is perseverance and hard work that make us achieve our dreams. 9. patience； persevere 10. by ；实现我们的目标 一、语法填空答案 1. helps 2. What 3. who 4. As 5. has been keeping 6. who 7. that 8. that 9. perseverance 10. by 11. sets 12. that 13. As 14. that 15. that 二、补全句子参考译文 1. What inspires us greatly 2. not only trains players but also sets good examples for young people 3. who is regarded as a basketball legend 4. It is day-after-day hard work 5. By learning from role models 三、英汉互译答案 英译汉 1. 这位深受全国球迷尊敬的体育明星，不仅赢得比赛，还传递积极的体育精神。 2. 让普通人变得不凡的是，无论遭遇何种困境，他们始终坚守梦想。 3. 造就运动员辉煌成绩的并非天赋，而是日复一日的刻苦训练。 4. 经过多年训练，这名年轻运动员练就了助力自己实现人生目标的宝贵品质。 5. 作为榜样，他告诉青少年，成功既需要天赋，也离不开持之以恒的付出。 汉译英 1. The athlete not only wins honors but also sets good examples for teenagers to struggle. 2. What moves me deeply is that he never gives up his dream after countless setbacks. 3. Su Bingtian is a sprinter who is loved and respected by all Chinese people. 4. It is persistent mental strength that helps him get over all difficulties in training. 5. By keeping daily training, we can develop good qualities that we need to achieve our goals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $