Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 长难句精讲精练 学习任务单 2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修一

人教版高中英语必修一 Reading and Thinking 长难句精讲精练 Unit 2 Travelling Around — Reading: Peru Sentence 1 【原句】Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas :narrow ,dry , flat land running along the coast … 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，拥有三个主要地理区域：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区 …… 【讲解】 1.on the Pacific coast 在太平洋沿岸； on the edge of … 在……的边缘 on vacation 在度假； on the way 在路上 ；on display 展览 2.run 还可以表示“经营；管理”，它的现在分词为running 如：Running a big company needs great efforts and wisdom. 运营一家大公司需要极大的努力和智慧。 【演练】 单句填空：China is a country ______ a long history and rich culture. 仿写：我们都知道那个国家在太平洋沿岸。 ___________________________________________________. 仿写：你知道管理那个部门的人为什么昨天被开除了么？因为他犯了一个大错。 __________________________________________________。 Sentence 2 【原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru . 正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 【讲解】It is …that … 是强调句。表示“确实……；的确……” 仿写：确实是她在这次比赛中表现突出。 ______________________________________________。 单句填空：It was Tom ________came to help the old couple with housework . 单句填空：It was because of his carelessness that he _______(lose) the game . Sentence 3 【原句】After reaching our destination , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city . 到达目的地之后，你讲有一天的时间来探索这座令人惊叹的古城。 【讲解】before 或after作介词，后面可以接v-ing作宾语。语法填空常考项。 单句填空：He searched for lots of information before______________(take) part in the competition . 单句填空：He decided to work harder after ______________(inspire) by those successful people. 仿写：在出国留学之前，做一些准备对你是很有益的。 _______________________________________________________。 Sentence 4 【原句】Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building . 尤其让人感到惊讶的是印加人的干式石头搭起的建造方法 【讲解】此句为表语提前的倒装句，谓语要和后面的主语名词保持一致。主语语法填空中对倒装句的主谓一致的考核。 仿写：出席会议的有来自国内外不同国家的人。 Present at ___________________________________________________。 单句填空：Standing at the foot of the mountain _______(be) a teenager who returned from a big city just now. Sentence 5 【原句】Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 【讲解】 1.enjoy所在的句子为祈使句，特点是动词原形开头。另外，祈使句也可以和and 或but 连用，后面接一般将来时的简单句。 例如：Call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing . 你一到北京就给我打电话。 2.句中的as引导时间状语从句。此外，as做连词还可以表示“因为”，“尽管”，“随着”常用短语有：just as 正如； as long as 只要； as soon as 一……就…… 例如：You’ll understand your parents as you grow up . 随着你的长大，你会理解你的父母。 3.spend +时间名词+doing sth .花多长时间做某事。 仿写：我们花了三天完成这个项目。对我们来水时间很紧！ ___________________________________________________。 仿写：认真听老师讲课，你才能学到更多知识。 ___________________________________________________。 单句填空：You can dress just _______you like . 同步跟踪训练 一、语法填空 1. Canada is a large country ______ abundant natural resources. 2. It was at the airport ______ I picked up my former classmate last Sunday. 3. After ______(finish) his homework, Tom went out to play basketball. 4. It was because he missed the early bus that he ______(be) late for work yesterday. 5. Standing on the top of the hill ______(be) dozens of tourists from Europe. 6. Before ______(invite) to attend the party, she bought a new dress. 7. It is his honesty ______ makes him popular among all his colleagues. 8. My uncle spent nearly one month ______(repair) his old house by himself. 9. The small town ______ the coast of the sea attracts thousands of visitors yearly. 10. After ______(encourage) by his teacher, he made up his mind to keep practicing English. 11. Present at the opening ceremony ______(be) some famous scientists and artists. 12. It was Mike ______ helped the homeless boy find his parents last winter. 13. As she ______(grow) older, she gradually falls in love with classical music. 14. The road ______(connect) the two villages was built last year. 15. Before ______(take) the final exam, all students review their lessons carefully. 二、补全句子 1. 我们都知道这座小城坐落于太平洋沿岸。 2. We all know the small town is ________________________.（on the Pacific coast） 3. 正是这份坚持让他最终实现了梦想。 4. It is his perseverance ________________________ in the end.（强调句型，realize dream） 5. 在被专家点拨之后，他找到了难题的解决办法。 6. After ________________________ by the expert, he found the solution to the problem.（inspire） 7. 出席颁奖典礼的是各行各业的优秀工作者。 8. Present at the award ceremony ________________________ from all walks of life.（倒装） 9. 我们花费整整一周筹备校园艺术节。 10. We ________________________ the school Art Festival.（spend…doing） 三、汉译英 1. 运营一家书店需要耐心和细心。（run 作 “经营”，动名词作主语） 2. 正是恶劣的天气导致航班延误了。（It is…that 强调句） 3. 在动身去国外旅行前，他查阅了很多旅行攻略。（before + doing） 4. 令人惊喜的是当地传统手工艺。（表语前置倒装） 5. 随着时光流逝，你会珍惜和家人相伴的每一天。（as 引导时间状语） 四、英译汉 1. It is for his kindness that all neighbors are willing to help him. 2. After being praised by the headmaster, the little girl became more confident. 3. Running a small restaurant takes much time and energy every day. 4. Especially attractive is the ancient temple built hundreds of years ago. 5. We spent two days driving along the river and enjoying fantastic natural views. Unit 2参考答案 Sentence 1 单句填空答案：with 解析：with + 名词作后置定语，表示 “带有、拥有”，和原句a country with three main areas用法一致。 仿写 1答案：We all know that the country is on the Pacific coast. 解析：on the Pacific coast 在太平洋沿岸；that 引导宾语从句。 仿写 2答案：Do you know why the man running the department was fired yesterday? Because he made a big mistake. 解析：running the department 现在分词作后置定语（表主动，管理部门）；yesterday 提示用一般过去时被动 was fired 被开除。 Sentence 2 仿写答案：It was she that/who stood out in the competition. 解析：强调人可用 that/who；stand out 表现突出，事情发生用一般过去时 stood out。 单句填空 1答案：that/who 解析：强调主语 Tom（人），强调句型连接词用 that/who。 单句填空 2答案：lost 解析：It was 提示时态为一般过去时，lose 过去式 lost。 Sentence 3 单句填空 1答案：taking 解析：before 是介词，后接动名词 doing。 单句填空 2答案：being inspired 解析：he 和 inspire 是被动关系 “被鼓舞”，介词 after 后被动：being done。 仿写答案：It is beneficial for you to make some preparations before studying abroad. 解析：before 介词 + doing；It is +adj.+for sb. to do 固定句型；study abroad 出国留学。 Sentence 4 仿写答案：Present at the meeting are people from different countries at home and abroad. 解析：表语 Present 提前倒装，主语 people 是复数，谓语用 are；at home and abroad 国内外。 单句填空答案：is 解析：倒装句，真正主语 a teenager 单数，谓语用 is。 Sentence 5 仿写答案：We spent three days finishing the project. Time was tight for us! 解析：spend + 时间段 +doing sth.；spent 是 spend 过去式；finish doing 完成某事。 仿写答案：Listen to your teacher carefully and you’ll obtain more knowledge. 解析：祈使句+and+一般将来时的简单句，表示“做某事就会……” 单句填空答案：as 解析：just as 固定短语，表示“正如” 一、语法填空答案 1. with 解析：with + 名词作后置定语，表 “拥有……”，对应原句 Peru is a country with three main areas。 2. that 解析：It was + 被强调部分 + that… 强调句式，被强调地点状语 at the airport，不用 which/who。 3. finishing 解析：after 是介词，后接动名词 doing。 4. was 解析：强调句主句时态 was，从句时态保持一般过去时。 5. are 解析：完全倒装，主语 dozens of tourists 为复数，谓语用 are。 6. being invited 解析：before 介词 + 动名词；she 和 invite 是被动关系→being done。 7. that 解析：It is…that 强调句型，强调主语 his honesty（事物），用 that。 8. repairing 解析：固定搭配 spend + 时间 +(in) doing sth。 9. on 解析：on the coast of… 在…… 海岸沿线，固定介词搭配。 10. being encouraged 解析：after 介词，he 和 encourage 被动→being encouraged。 11. are 解析：倒装，主语 some famous scientists 复数，谓语 are。 12. who/that 解析：强调人 Mike，可用 who 或 that。 13. grows 解析：as 引导时间状语从句，主语 she 三单，一般现在时 grows。 14. connecting 解析：现在分词作后置定语，road 和 connect 主动→connecting。 15. taking 解析：before 介词 + doing。 二、补全句子答案 1. on the Pacific coast 2. that makes him realize his dream 3. being inspired 4. are excellent workers 5. spent a whole week preparing for 简要解析： 1. on + 海岸固定搭配； 2. It is…that 强调句型； 3. after 介词 + 被动 being done； 4. 表语提前倒装，主语复数谓语 are； 5. spend…doing 固定结构。 三、汉译英 1. Running a bookstore requires patience and carefulness. 2. It is the terrible weather that causes the flight delay. 3. Before travelling abroad, he looked up plenty of travel guides. 4. Especially pleasant is the local traditional handicraft. 5. As time goes by, you will value every day spent with your family. 四、英译汉 1. 正是因为他心地善良，所有邻居都愿意帮助他。 2. 在受到校长表扬后，这个小女孩变得更加自信了。 3. 经营一家小餐馆每天要耗费大量时间和精力。 4. 格外吸引人的是这座数百年前修建的古寺庙。 5. 我们驱车沿河走了两天，饱览绝美自然风光。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $