16.限时小卷(十六)（配套课件）-【名师中考】2025年中考英语检测卷

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等核心题型，严格依据新课标要求，结合2023-2024中考真题改编，明确各题型分值占比（语法10分、完形10分、阅读20分、填空15分），系统归纳语法（如被动语态）、词汇辨析、主旨理解等常考考点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+技巧点拨”模式，如语法选择第9题通过“a difficult task is completed”实例解析被动语态，完形填空结合中国诗歌传播培养文化意识，阅读理解配对题型训练思维品质。提供“易错选项对比”和“限时训练”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

限时小卷(十六) (满分：55分 限时：40分钟 得分：_____) 一、语法选择(10分) It seems that there is always housework at home, from sweeping the floor to doing the dishes. Nearly every family finds   1 reasonable to teach children to be responsible for the housework. 2 always parents complaining(抱怨) that their children are not so willing to do it. (　A　)1. A. it B. its C． itself 1. 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。 (　A　)2. A. There are B． It is C． They are A A Actually, it depends on   3 you can really get your children to help at home. If you make your children have the idea that they can never do anything right, then they   4 they are children of low ability. Unless children believe they are able to   5 ， they will never become totally independent. (　C　)3. A. where B． why C． whether (　B　)4. A. thought B． will think C． have thought (　A　)5. A. succeed B． success C． successful 5. be able to后面用动词原形，故选A。 C B A My daughter's teacher helps every child feel valuable. She's a smart educator who knows just how to praise   6 in different situations. If the kids don't get full marks on a test, she praises their good work to reduce their worries. She also guides them   7 harder and learn from their mistakes. (　C　)6. A. kids' B． kid C． kids (　C　)7. A. study B． studying C． to study 7. guide sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事，故选C。 C C At home, follow her example — offer praise instead of scolding(斥责). You   8 focus on what your children do right. When a difficult task   9 ， let them enjoy something like a trip or a game to feel proud of their success. (　B　)8. A. must B． should C． may (　C　)9. A. completes B． is completing C． is completed 9. 此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主语a difficult task与complete 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。 B C Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a challenge or failure, they will learn in   10 quicker way. They will surely become successful at last. (　C　)10. A. the B． an C． a 短文大意：本文主要建议家长鼓励孩子多参与力所能及的事情，并 及时给予表扬。 C 二、(2024宿迁改编)完形填空(10分) Cai Zongqi is a university teacher. He is very   1 Chinese poetry and has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry. (　D　)1. A. bored with B． afraid of C． worried about D． interested in D In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book includes 143 famous   2 from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. (　C　)2. A. festivals B． instruments C． poems D． inventions 2. 根据上文“his book How to Read Chinese Poetry”可知，此处指“中 国诗歌”。故选C。 C Back then, Cai said he couldn't find good teaching materials that could explain the beauty and cultural   3 of Chinese poetry. With the help of the book, American students can get over language barriers(障碍) and   4 enjoy Chinese poetry. (　B　)3. A. weakness B． meaning C． tradition D． example (　B　)4. A. suddenly B． fully C． surprisingly D． hardly 4. 根据“get over language barriers”可推知，克服语言障碍后，就可 以充分享受中国诗歌。故选B。 B B The book is so popular that it has been printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai   5 to write some more books. (　C　)5. A. refused B． afforded C． continued D． stopped C Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers, both Chinese and Americans，  6 the present life from a new side. To make more people have a much   7 understanding of Chinese poetry, Cai started his podcast(播客) program in 2022. (　A　)6. A. look at B． agree with C． take after D． wait for (　A　)7. A. deeper B． lower C． higher D． longer 7. 根据“Cai started his podcast program”可知，此处是指“为了让 更多的人更深入地了解中国诗歌”。故选A。 A A In the podcast, people are   8 to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. (　C　)8. A. forced B． questioned C． required D． warned 8. 此处指“在博客中，人们被要求在中国古典音乐的背景下大声朗 读中英文诗歌”。故选C。 C “I hope that more people will discover my podcast over time，” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my knowledge of Chinese poetry to   9 Chinese culture with the world. Besides, I also hope that more Chinese can spread our excellent   10 to the world. ” That is the wish of all of us. (　A　)9. A. share B． control C． doubt D． reason 9. 根据“make the best use of my knowledge of Chinese poetry”可推知，此处指“为了分享中国文化”。故选A。 A (　D　)10. A. experience B. health C. advice D. culture D 短文大意：本文主要介绍了蔡宗齐通过著书和制作博客节目推广中 国文学作品的故事。 三、阅读理解B(10分) A recent survey shows young Chinese are less good at expressing thoughts and ideas. Half of those who were surveyed said they have poor verbal skills(表达能力). And 40 percent of those surveyed said they had trouble expressing themselves well in writing. Poor education could be a cause of poor communication skills, but that may not explain everything. Of the 1，333 young people who were surveyed, most were well-educated. The problem more probably resulted from the rise of digital communication, with texting instead of talking, and short messages instead of long, complete sentences. Today, having trouble expressing thoughts and ideas is a worldwide problem. In America, some people try to solve the problem by returning to so-called “Classical Education”．This form of education dates back to 500 years ago in Europe. They learn grammar and logic(逻辑学). Grammar meant learning how to write a complete and correct sentence. And logic was the reason to discover what is true or not true. If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group where you can talk with others about books, latest events or even hobbies. You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day. This will make you have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively． ( C )1. What problem do Chinese young people have? A． They don't have their own ideas. B． They are too shy to talk with others. C． They can't express themselves well. D． They have trouble in learning new skills. C ( B )2. Why do the young people who were surveyed have poor verbal skills? A． Because of less reading. B． Because of the use of digital products. C． Because of their dislike for communication. D． Because of the problems in learning. B ( B )3. How can grammar help us with our communication skills? A． It makes our writing be accepted more easily. B． It improves our ability to use sentences correctly. C． It helps us to decide whether what we heard is true. D． It makes us think more clearly. B ( C )4. What does the underlined word “effectively” in the last paragraph mean? A． In a way that is not very successful. B． In a way that is difficult to do. C． In a way that works well. D． In a way that is not clearly understood. C 4. 词义猜测题。根据“You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day.This will make you have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively.”可知，坚持手写日记可以让我们的思维更加清晰。故选C。 ( A )5. What does the writer mainly tell us? A． We need to talk and write. B． We should get good education. C． Teamwork is always important. D． We need to start a discussion group. A 5. 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group… You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day.”可知，本文告诉我们，如果要提高语言表达能力，我们需要加强交谈和写作的能力。故选A。 短文大意：本文主要讲述了当今年轻人言语表达能力较差的现象以 及分析其背后的原因和提高表达能力的做法。 四、阅读理解C(10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人关于健康的问题，右栏是七条关于健康饮食或习惯的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 A. Prepare some flour(面粉), yogurt, fresh vegetables and meat. You'll have everything you need to create a tasty and healthy pizza. B. Try some medicine for a toothache to feel better. But if that doesn't work, see a doctor right away. C. Drink milk and eat yogurt for lots of calcium. Play sports and go outside to make your bones stronger and get some sun for vitamin D． D. Make sure your lunch offers food from the five food groups. It gives what you need to stay healthy and fit. E. You can drink milk, eat yogurt, and choose calcium-rich fruit and vegetables for your meals. A balanced diet with these kinds of food will help meet your daily calcium requirement. F. Consider turning off the TV and the computer, reading a good book, or simply enjoying some peaceful moments with your loved ones. These are excellent activities to do before bedtime. G. Enjoy the natural sugar in fruit like strawberries and watermelon — they're good for your teeth. But try to avoid too many candies and cakes, as they have lots of sugar that can hurt your teeth. ( E )1. Linda, a 13-year-old girl, needs 500 mg to 1，300 mg of calcium(钙) every day. How can she get enough daily calcium? ( G )2. Bobby has a sweet tooth. He does know food with too much sugar is harmful to his teeth. But he still can't give up sweet food. What should he do? ( F )3. Sarah requires 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night, but she finds it challenging to go to bed early because of the many enjoyable activities. To improve her sleep, what should she do? ( C )4. Tim realizes the importance of his bones(骨骼) until one breaks. How can he have strong bones? ( A )5. Some people say pizza isn't healthy but Windy really enjoys it. Does anyone know how to make a pizza that is delicious and healthy？ E G F C A ( E )1. Linda, a 13-year-old girl, needs 500 mg to 1，300 mg of calcium(钙) every day. How can she get enough daily calcium? ( G )2. Bobby has a sweet tooth. He does know food with too much sugar is harmful to his teeth. But he still can't give up sweet food. What should he do? ( F )3. Sarah requires 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night, but she finds it challenging to go to bed early because of the many enjoyable activities. To improve her sleep, what should she do? ( C )4. Tim realizes the importance of his bones(骨骼) until one breaks. How can he have strong bones? ( A )5. Some people say pizza isn't healthy but Windy really enjoys it. Does anyone know how to make a pizza that is delicious and healthy？ A. Prepare some flour(面粉), yogurt, fresh vegetables and meat. You'll have everything you need to create a tasty and healthy pizza. B. Try some medicine for a toothache to feel better. But if that doesn't work, see a doctor right away. C. Drink milk and eat yogurt for lots of calcium. Play sports and go outside to make your bones stronger and get some sun for vitamin D． D. Make sure your lunch offers food from the five food groups. It gives what you need to stay healthy and fit. E. You can drink milk, eat yogurt, and choose calcium-rich fruit and vegetables for your meals. A balanced diet with these kinds of food will help meet your daily calcium requirement. F. Consider turning off the TV and the computer, reading a good book, or simply enjoying some peaceful moments with your loved ones. These are excellent activities to do before bedtime. G. Enjoy the natural sugar in fruit like strawberries and watermelon — they're good for your teeth. But try to avoid too many candies and cakes, as they have lots of sugar that can hurt your teeth. E G F C A 五、(2024吉林改编)短文填空(15分) by worried ago it over value tell money need student but and Giving back lost things to the owner is one of the virtues(美德). By law, we 1. ⁠ to return the lost things we've found as well. need Several months 2. ， a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 3. ⁠ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. 2． 根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合 备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表示几个月前。故填ago。 ago it by worried ago it over value tell money need student but and Two hours later, the 4. ⁠ came back in a hurry. She looked very 5. ⁠． 5. 根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词worried作 表语，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 student worried by worried ago it over value tell money need student but and When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 6. ⁠ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 7. ⁠ to him, but the man refused politely. and money by worried ago it over value tell money need student but and According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 8. accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 9. ⁠ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. 8. by accident意外地，偶然地。故填by。 by tell by worried ago it over value tell money need student but and 9. 根据空后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police”，并结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb. to do sth.，意为 “告诉某人做某事”。故填tell。 If the lost things are very 10. ⁠ and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished. It's nice to return things we've found. It's also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law. valuable by worried ago it over value tell money need student but and 短文大意：本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。 $